Create and add generalized type identifier metadata to indirect calls,
and to functions that may be target to indirect calls.
Type identifiers will be used by the back-end to construct the call
graph section to precisely represent the possible targets for indirect calls.
The type information is deliberately pulled from the front-end to have extra
precision since some type information is lost at IR, and to ensure
consistent type identifiers between object files compiled at different
times (as C/C++ standards require language-level types to match).
Original RFC: https://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2021-June/151044.html
Updated RFC: https://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2021-July/151739.html