Using and std::map<SmallString, SmallString> for target dependent attributes is inefficient: it makes its constructor slightly heavier, and involves extra allocation for each new string attribute. Storing the attribute key/value as strings implies extra allocation/copy step.
Use a sorted vector instead. Given the low number of attributes generally involved, this is cheaper, as showcased by https://llvm-compile-time-tracker.com/compare.php?from=5de322295f4ade692dc4f1823ae4450ad3c48af2&to=05bc480bf641a9e3b466619af43a2d123ee3f71d&stat=instructions
Don't think this needs to be in the header.