To generate cast instructions, the result type is needed. To allow
creating widened casts without underlying instruction, introduce a new
VPWidenCastRecipe that also holds the result type.
This functionality will be used in a follow-up patch to
implement truncateToMinimalBitwidths as VPlan-to-VPlan transform.
nit (Independent of this patch, mentioned before): VPRecipeOrVPValueTy should be cleaned up and removed.