MLIR has a common pattern for "arguments" that uses syntax
like %x : i32 {attrs} loc("sourceloc") which is implemented
in adhoc ways throughout the codebase. The approach this uses
is verbose (because it is implemented with parallel arrays) and
inconsistent (e.g. lots of things drop source location info).
Solve this by introducing OpAsmParser::Argument and make addRegion
(which sets up BlockArguments for the region) take it. Convert the
world to propagating this down. This means that we correctly
capture and propagate source location information in a lot more
cases (e.g. see the affine.for testcase example), and it also
simplifies much code.