[clang-tidy] Add bugprone-empty-catch check

[PiotrZSL]

Summary

Detects and suggests addressing issues with empty catch statements.

[Eugene.Zelenko]

clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/bugprone/EmptyCatchCheck.cpp

78

Excessive newline.

clang-tools-extra/docs/clang-tidy/checks/bugprone/empty-catch.rst

170

Mistake in default value formatting.

[PiotrZSL]

clang-tools-extra/docs/clang-tidy/checks/bugprone/empty-catch.rst

170

Yy, what mistake ? (empty) not needed, or something else should be used instead of `` ?

[Eugene.Zelenko]

clang-tools-extra/docs/clang-tidy/checks/bugprone/empty-catch.rst

170

Sorry, I mistook (empty) as part of value. May be just say this in words to avoid such confusions?

[PiotrZSL]

Fix review comments

[PiotrZSL]

Ping, Rebase