[clang-offload-bundler] Library-ize ClangOffloadBundler

[lamb-j]

Summary

Lifting the core functionalities of the clang-offload-bundler into a
user-facing library/API. This will allow online and JIT compilers to
bundle and unbundle files without spawning a new process.

This patch lifts the classes and functions used to implement
the clang-offload-bundler into a separate OffloadBundler.cpp,
and defines three top-level API functions in OfflaodBundler.h.

BundleFiles()
UnbundleFiles()
UnbundleArchives()

This patch also introduces a Config class that locally stores the
previously global cl::opt options and arrays to allow users to call
the APIs in a multi-threaded context, and introduces an
OffloadBundler class to encapsulate the top-level API functions.

We also lift the BundlerExecutable variable, which is specific
to the clang-offload-bundler tool, from the API, and replace
its use with an ObjcopyPath variable. This variable must be set
in order to internally call llvm-objcopy.

Finally, we move the API files from
clang/tools/clang-offload-bundler into clang/lib/Driver and
clang/include/clang/Driver.

[lamb-j]

Moving classes into clang namespace, more specific name for config class

[lamb-j]

Bug fix

[lamb-j]

Switching pointers to references, adding namespace comment

[lamb-j]

Fixing header typo

[lamb-j]

Removing trailing whitespace

[yaxunl]

LGTM. Thanks.

[lamb-j]

Updating driver cmake to correctly build shared library

clang/include/clang/Driver/OffloadBundler.h

+//===- OffloadBundler.h - File Bundling and Unbundling ----------*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+///
+/// \file
+/// This file defines an offload bundling API that bundles different files
+/// that relate with the same source code but different targets into a single
+/// one. Also the implements the opposite functionality, i.e. unbundle files
+/// previous created by this API.
+///
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLVM_CLANG_DRIVER_OFFLOADBUNDLER_H
+#define LLVM_CLANG_DRIVER_OFFLOADBUNDLER_H
+
+#include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace clang {
+
+class OffloadBundlerConfig {
+public:
+  bool AllowNoHost = false;
+  bool AllowMissingBundles = false;
+  bool CheckInputArchive = false;
+  bool PrintExternalCommands = false;
+  bool HipOpenmpCompatible = false;
+
+  unsigned BundleAlignment = 1;
+  unsigned HostInputIndex = ~0u;
+
+  std::string FilesType;
+  std::string ObjcopyPath;
+
+  // TODO: Convert these to llvm::SmallVector
+  std::vector<std::string> TargetNames;
+  std::vector<std::string> InputFileNames;
+  std::vector<std::string> OutputFileNames;
+};
+
+class OffloadBundler {
+public:
+  const OffloadBundlerConfig &BundlerConfig;
+
+  // TODO: Add error checking from ClangOffloadBundler.cpp
+  OffloadBundler(const OffloadBundlerConfig &BC) : BundlerConfig(BC) {}
+
+  // List bundle IDs. Return true if an error was found.
+  static llvm::Error
+  ListBundleIDsInFile(llvm::StringRef InputFileName,
+                      const OffloadBundlerConfig &BundlerConfig);
+
+  llvm::Error BundleFiles();
+  llvm::Error UnbundleFiles();
+  llvm::Error UnbundleArchive();
+};
+
+/// Obtain the offload kind, real machine triple, and an optional GPUArch
+/// out of the target information specified by the user.
+/// Bundle Entry ID (or, Offload Target String) has following components:
+///  * Offload Kind - Host, OpenMP, or HIP
+///  * Triple - Standard LLVM Triple
+///  * GPUArch (Optional) - Processor name, like gfx906 or sm_30
+struct OffloadTargetInfo {
+  llvm::StringRef OffloadKind;
+  llvm::Triple Triple;
+  llvm::StringRef GPUArch;
+
+  const OffloadBundlerConfig &BundlerConfig;
+
+  OffloadTargetInfo(const llvm::StringRef Target,
+                    const OffloadBundlerConfig &BC);
+  bool hasHostKind() const;
+  bool isOffloadKindValid() const;
+  bool isOffloadKindCompatible(const llvm::StringRef TargetOffloadKind) const;
+  bool isTripleValid() const;
+  bool operator==(const OffloadTargetInfo &Target) const;
+  std::string str();
+};
+
+} // namespace clang
+
+#endif // LLVM_CLANG_DRIVER_OFFLOADBUNDLER_H

clang/lib/Driver/CMakeLists.txt

 add_clang_library(clangDriver
   Action.cpp
   Compilation.cpp
   Distro.cpp
   Driver.cpp
   DriverOptions.cpp
   Job.cpp
   Multilib.cpp
+  OffloadBundler.cpp
   OptionUtils.cpp
   Phases.cpp
   SanitizerArgs.cpp
   Tool.cpp
   ToolChain.cpp
   ToolChains/Arch/AArch64.cpp
   ToolChains/Arch/ARM.cpp
   ToolChains/Arch/CSKY.cpp

clang/lib/Driver/OffloadBundler.cpp

-//===-- clang-offload-bundler/ClangOffloadBundler.cpp ---------------------===//
+//===- OffloadBundler.cpp - File Bundling and Unbundling ------------------===//
 //
 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 ///
 /// \file
-/// This file implements a clang-offload-bundler that bundles different
-/// files that relate with the same source code but different targets into a
-/// single one. Also the implements the opposite functionality, i.e. unbundle
-/// files previous created by this tool.
+/// This file implements an offload bundling API that bundles different files
+/// that relate with the same source code but different targets into a single
+/// one. Also the implements the opposite functionality, i.e. unbundle files
+/// previous created by this API.
 ///
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 #include "clang/Basic/Cuda.h"
 #include "clang/Basic/Version.h"
+#include "clang/Driver/OffloadBundler.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
 #include "llvm/Object/Archive.h"

 #include <memory>
 #include <set>
 #include <string>
 #include <system_error>
 #include <utility>
 
 using namespace llvm;
 using namespace llvm::object;
-
-static cl::opt<bool> Help("h", cl::desc("Alias for -help"), cl::Hidden);
-
-// Mark all our options with this category, everything else (except for -version
-// and -help) will be hidden.
-static cl::OptionCategory
-    ClangOffloadBundlerCategory("clang-offload-bundler options");
-static cl::list<std::string>
-    InputFileNames("input",
-                   cl::desc("Input file."
-                            " Can be specified multiple times "
-                            "for multiple input files."),
-                   cl::cat(ClangOffloadBundlerCategory));
-static cl::list<std::string>
-    InputFileNamesDeprecatedOpt("inputs", cl::CommaSeparated,
-                                cl::desc("[<input file>,...] (deprecated)"),
-                                cl::cat(ClangOffloadBundlerCategory));
-static cl::list<std::string>
-    OutputFileNames("output",
-                    cl::desc("Output file."
-                             " Can be specified multiple times "
-                             "for multiple output files."),
-                    cl::cat(ClangOffloadBundlerCategory));
-static cl::list<std::string>
-    OutputFileNamesDeprecatedOpt("outputs", cl::CommaSeparated,
-                                 cl::desc("[<output file>,...] (deprecated)"),
-                                 cl::cat(ClangOffloadBundlerCategory));
-static cl::list<std::string>
-    TargetNames("targets", cl::CommaSeparated,
-                cl::desc("[<offload kind>-<target triple>,...]"),
-                cl::cat(ClangOffloadBundlerCategory));
-static cl::opt<std::string>
-    FilesType("type", cl::Required,
-              cl::desc("Type of the files to be bundled/unbundled.\n"
-                       "Current supported types are:\n"
-                       "  i   - cpp-output\n"
-                       "  ii  - c++-cpp-output\n"
-                       "  cui - cuda/hip-output\n"
-                       "  d   - dependency\n"
-                       "  ll  - llvm\n"
-                       "  bc  - llvm-bc\n"
-                       "  s   - assembler\n"
-                       "  o   - object\n"
-                       "  a   - archive of objects\n"
-                       "  gch - precompiled-header\n"
-                       "  ast - clang AST file"),
-              cl::cat(ClangOffloadBundlerCategory));
-static cl::opt<bool>
-    Unbundle("unbundle",
-             cl::desc("Unbundle bundled file into several output files.\n"),
-             cl::init(false), cl::cat(ClangOffloadBundlerCategory));
-
-static cl::opt<bool>
-    ListBundleIDs("list", cl::desc("List bundle IDs in the bundled file.\n"),
-                  cl::init(false), cl::cat(ClangOffloadBundlerCategory));
-
-static cl::opt<bool> PrintExternalCommands(
-    "###",
-    cl::desc("Print any external commands that are to be executed "
-             "instead of actually executing them - for testing purposes.\n"),
-    cl::init(false), cl::cat(ClangOffloadBundlerCategory));
-
-static cl::opt<bool>
-    AllowMissingBundles("allow-missing-bundles",
-                        cl::desc("Create empty files if bundles are missing "
-                                 "when unbundling.\n"),
-                        cl::init(false), cl::cat(ClangOffloadBundlerCategory));
-
-static cl::opt<unsigned>
-    BundleAlignment("bundle-align",
-                    cl::desc("Alignment of bundle for binary files"),
-                    cl::init(1), cl::cat(ClangOffloadBundlerCategory));
-
-static cl::opt<bool> HipOpenmpCompatible(
-    "hip-openmp-compatible",
-    cl::desc("Treat hip and hipv4 offload kinds as "
-             "compatible with openmp kind, and vice versa.\n"),
-    cl::init(false), cl::cat(ClangOffloadBundlerCategory));
+using namespace clang;
 
 /// Magic string that marks the existence of offloading data.
 #define OFFLOAD_BUNDLER_MAGIC_STR "__CLANG_OFFLOAD_BUNDLE__"
 
-/// The index of the host input in the list of inputs.
-static unsigned HostInputIndex = ~0u;
-
-/// Whether not having host target is allowed.
-static bool AllowNoHost = false;
-
-/// Path to the current binary.
-static std::string BundlerExecutable;
-
-/// Obtain the offload kind, real machine triple, and an optional GPUArch
-/// out of the target information specified by the user.
-/// Bundle Entry ID (or, Offload Target String) has following components:
-///  * Offload Kind - Host, OpenMP, or HIP
-///  * Triple - Standard LLVM Triple
-///  * GPUArch (Optional) - Processor name, like gfx906 or sm_30
-
-struct OffloadTargetInfo {
-  StringRef OffloadKind;
-  llvm::Triple Triple;
-  StringRef GPUArch;
+OffloadTargetInfo::OffloadTargetInfo(const StringRef Target,
+                                     const OffloadBundlerConfig &BC)
+                                     : BundlerConfig(BC) {
 
-  OffloadTargetInfo(const StringRef Target) {
-    auto TargetFeatures = Target.split(':');
-    auto TripleOrGPU = TargetFeatures.first.rsplit('-');
+  // TODO: Add error checking from ClangOffloadBundler.cpp
 
-    if (clang::StringToCudaArch(TripleOrGPU.second) !=
-        clang::CudaArch::UNKNOWN) {
-      auto KindTriple = TripleOrGPU.first.split('-');
-      this->OffloadKind = KindTriple.first;
-      this->Triple = llvm::Triple(KindTriple.second);
-      this->GPUArch = Target.substr(Target.find(TripleOrGPU.second));
-    } else {
-      auto KindTriple = TargetFeatures.first.split('-');
-      this->OffloadKind = KindTriple.first;
-      this->Triple = llvm::Triple(KindTriple.second);
-      this->GPUArch = "";
-    }
-  }
 
-  bool hasHostKind() const { return this->OffloadKind == "host"; }
+bool OffloadTargetInfo::hasHostKind() const {
+  return this->OffloadKind == "host";
+}
 
-  bool isOffloadKindValid() const {
-    return OffloadKind == "host" || OffloadKind == "openmp" ||
-           OffloadKind == "hip" || OffloadKind == "hipv4";
-  }
+bool OffloadTargetInfo::isOffloadKindValid() const {
 
-  bool isOffloadKindCompatible(const StringRef TargetOffloadKind) const {
-    if (OffloadKind == TargetOffloadKind)
-      return true;
-    if (HipOpenmpCompatible) {
-      bool HIPCompatibleWithOpenMP =
-          OffloadKind.startswith_insensitive("hip") &&
-          TargetOffloadKind == "openmp";
-      bool OpenMPCompatibleWithHIP =
-          OffloadKind == "openmp" &&
-          TargetOffloadKind.startswith_insensitive("hip");
-      return HIPCompatibleWithOpenMP || OpenMPCompatibleWithHIP;
-    }
-    return false;
-  }
+bool OffloadTargetInfo::isOffloadKindCompatible(
+  const StringRef TargetOffloadKind) const {
+  if (BundlerConfig.HipOpenmpCompatible) {
 
-  bool isTripleValid() const {
-    return !Triple.str().empty() && Triple.getArch() != Triple::UnknownArch;
-  }
+bool OffloadTargetInfo::isTripleValid() const {
 
-  bool operator==(const OffloadTargetInfo &Target) const {
-    return OffloadKind == Target.OffloadKind &&
-           Triple.isCompatibleWith(Target.Triple) && GPUArch == Target.GPUArch;
-  }
+bool OffloadTargetInfo::operator==(const OffloadTargetInfo &Target) const {
+    Triple.isCompatibleWith(Target.Triple) &&
+    GPUArch == Target.GPUArch;
 
-  std::string str() {
-    return Twine(OffloadKind + "-" + Triple.str() + "-" + GPUArch).str();
-  }
-};
+std::string OffloadTargetInfo::str() {
 
 static StringRef getDeviceFileExtension(StringRef Device,
                                         StringRef BundleFileName) {
   if (Device.contains("gfx"))
     return ".bc";
   if (Device.contains("sm_"))
     return ".cubin";
   return sys::path::extension(BundleFileName);
public:
 
   /// Write the bundle from \a Input into \a OS.
   virtual Error WriteBundle(raw_fd_ostream &OS, MemoryBuffer &Input) = 0;
 
   /// List bundle IDs in \a Input.
   virtual Error listBundleIDs(MemoryBuffer &Input) {
     if (Error Err = ReadHeader(Input))
       return Err;
-
     return forEachBundle(Input, [&](const BundleInfo &Info) -> Error {
       llvm::outs() << Info.BundleID << '\n';
       Error Err = listBundleIDsCallback(Input, Info);
       if (Err)
         return Err;
       return Error::success();
     });
   }
class BinaryFileHandler final : public FileHandler {
 
   /// Iterator for the bundle information that is being read.
   StringMap<BinaryBundleInfo>::iterator CurBundleInfo;
   StringMap<BinaryBundleInfo>::iterator NextBundleInfo;
 
   /// Current bundle target to be written.
   std::string CurWriteBundleTarget;
 
+  /// Configuration options and arrays for this bundler job
+  const OffloadBundlerConfig &BundlerConfig;
+
 public:
-  BinaryFileHandler() {}
+  // TODO: Add error checking from ClangOffloadBundler.cpp
+  BinaryFileHandler(const OffloadBundlerConfig &BC) : BundlerConfig(BC) {}
 
   ~BinaryFileHandler() final {}
 
   Error ReadHeader(MemoryBuffer &Input) final {
     StringRef FC = Input.getBuffer();
 
     // Initialize the current bundle with the end of the container.
     CurBundleInfo = BundlesInfo.end();
Error ReadBundle(raw_ostream &OS, MemoryBuffer &Input) final {
     StringRef FC = Input.getBuffer();
     OS.write(FC.data() + CurBundleInfo->second.Offset,
              CurBundleInfo->second.Size);
     return Error::success();
   }
 
   Error WriteHeader(raw_fd_ostream &OS,
                     ArrayRef<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> Inputs) final {
+
     // Compute size of the header.
     uint64_t HeaderSize = 0;
 
     HeaderSize += sizeof(OFFLOAD_BUNDLER_MAGIC_STR) - 1;
     HeaderSize += 8; // Number of Bundles
 
-    for (auto &T : TargetNames) {
+    for (auto &T : BundlerConfig.TargetNames) {
       HeaderSize += 3 * 8; // Bundle offset, Size of bundle and size of triple.
       HeaderSize += T.size(); // The triple.
     }
 
     // Write to the buffer the header.
     OS << OFFLOAD_BUNDLER_MAGIC_STR;
 
-    Write8byteIntegerToBuffer(OS, TargetNames.size());
+    Write8byteIntegerToBuffer(OS, BundlerConfig.TargetNames.size());
 
     unsigned Idx = 0;
-    for (auto &T : TargetNames) {
+    for (auto &T : BundlerConfig.TargetNames) {
       MemoryBuffer &MB = *Inputs[Idx++];
-      HeaderSize = alignTo(HeaderSize, BundleAlignment);
+      HeaderSize = alignTo(HeaderSize, BundlerConfig.BundleAlignment);
       // Bundle offset.
       Write8byteIntegerToBuffer(OS, HeaderSize);
       // Size of the bundle (adds to the next bundle's offset)
       Write8byteIntegerToBuffer(OS, MB.getBufferSize());
       BundlesInfo[T] = BinaryBundleInfo(MB.getBufferSize(), HeaderSize);
       HeaderSize += MB.getBufferSize();
       // Size of the triple
       Write8byteIntegerToBuffer(OS, T.size());
class ObjectFileHandler final : public FileHandler {
   /// Total number of processed inputs, i.e, inputs that were already
   /// read from the buffers.
   unsigned NumberOfProcessedInputs = 0;
 
   /// Iterator of the current and next section.
   section_iterator CurrentSection;
   section_iterator NextSection;
 
+  /// Configuration options and arrays for this bundler job
+  const OffloadBundlerConfig &BundlerConfig;
+
 public:
-  ObjectFileHandler(std::unique_ptr<ObjectFile> ObjIn)
+  // TODO: Add error checking from ClangOffloadBundler.cpp
+  ObjectFileHandler(std::unique_ptr<ObjectFile> ObjIn,
+                    const OffloadBundlerConfig &BC)
       : Obj(std::move(ObjIn)), CurrentSection(Obj->section_begin()),
-        NextSection(Obj->section_begin()) {}
+        NextSection(Obj->section_begin()), BundlerConfig(BC) {}
 
   ~ObjectFileHandler() final {}
 
   Error ReadHeader(MemoryBuffer &Input) final { return Error::success(); }
 
   Expected<Optional<StringRef>> ReadBundleStart(MemoryBuffer &Input) final {
     while (NextSection != Obj->section_end()) {
       CurrentSection = NextSection;
if (Content.size() == 1u && Content.front() == 0)
       Content = StringRef(Input.getBufferStart(), Input.getBufferSize());
 
     OS.write(Content.data(), Content.size());
     return Error::success();
   }
 
   Error WriteHeader(raw_fd_ostream &OS,
                     ArrayRef<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> Inputs) final {
-    assert(HostInputIndex != ~0u && "Host input index not defined.");
+    assert(BundlerConfig.HostInputIndex != ~0u &&
+           "Host input index not defined.");
 
     // Record number of inputs.
     NumberOfInputs = Inputs.size();
     return Error::success();
   }
 
   Error WriteBundleStart(raw_fd_ostream &OS, StringRef TargetTriple) final {
     ++NumberOfProcessedInputs;
     return Error::success();
   }
 
   Error WriteBundleEnd(raw_fd_ostream &OS, StringRef TargetTriple) final {
     assert(NumberOfProcessedInputs <= NumberOfInputs &&
            "Processing more inputs that actually exist!");
-    assert(HostInputIndex != ~0u && "Host input index not defined.");
+    assert(BundlerConfig.HostInputIndex != ~0u &&
+           "Host input index not defined.");
 
     // If this is not the last output, we don't have to do anything.
     if (NumberOfProcessedInputs != NumberOfInputs)
       return Error::success();
 
     // We will use llvm-objcopy to add target objects sections to the output
     // fat object. These sections should have 'exclude' flag set which tells
     // link editor to remove them from linker inputs when linking executable or
     // shared library.
 
-    // Find llvm-objcopy in order to create the bundle binary.
-    ErrorOr<std::string> Objcopy = sys::findProgramByName(
-        "llvm-objcopy", sys::path::parent_path(BundlerExecutable));
-    if (!Objcopy)
-      Objcopy = sys::findProgramByName("llvm-objcopy");
-    if (!Objcopy)
-      return createStringError(Objcopy.getError(),
-                               "unable to find 'llvm-objcopy' in path");
+    assert(BundlerConfig.ObjcopyPath != "" &&
+           "llvm-objcopy path not specified");
 
     // We write to the output file directly. So, we close it and use the name
     // to pass down to llvm-objcopy.
     OS.close();
 
     // Temporary files that need to be removed.
     TempFileHandlerRAII TempFiles;
 
     // Compose llvm-objcopy command line for add target objects' sections with
     // appropriate flags.
     BumpPtrAllocator Alloc;
     StringSaver SS{Alloc};
     SmallVector<StringRef, 8u> ObjcopyArgs{"llvm-objcopy"};
+
     for (unsigned I = 0; I < NumberOfInputs; ++I) {
-      StringRef InputFile = InputFileNames[I];
-      if (I == HostInputIndex) {
+      StringRef InputFile = BundlerConfig.InputFileNames[I];
+      if (I == BundlerConfig.HostInputIndex) {
         // Special handling for the host bundle. We do not need to add a
         // standard bundle for the host object since we are going to use fat
         // object as a host object. Therefore use dummy contents (one zero byte)
         // when creating section for the host bundle.
         Expected<StringRef> TempFileOrErr = TempFiles.Create(ArrayRef<char>(0));
         if (!TempFileOrErr)
           return TempFileOrErr.takeError();
         InputFile = *TempFileOrErr;
       }
 
       ObjcopyArgs.push_back(SS.save(Twine("--add-section=") +
-                                    OFFLOAD_BUNDLER_MAGIC_STR + TargetNames[I] +
+                                    OFFLOAD_BUNDLER_MAGIC_STR +
+                                    BundlerConfig.TargetNames[I] +
                                     "=" + InputFile));
       ObjcopyArgs.push_back(SS.save(Twine("--set-section-flags=") +
-                                    OFFLOAD_BUNDLER_MAGIC_STR + TargetNames[I] +
+                                    OFFLOAD_BUNDLER_MAGIC_STR +
+                                    BundlerConfig.TargetNames[I] +
                                     "=readonly,exclude"));
     }
     ObjcopyArgs.push_back("--");
-    ObjcopyArgs.push_back(InputFileNames[HostInputIndex]);
-    ObjcopyArgs.push_back(OutputFileNames.front());
+    ObjcopyArgs.push_back(
+      BundlerConfig.InputFileNames[BundlerConfig.HostInputIndex]);
+    ObjcopyArgs.push_back(BundlerConfig.OutputFileNames.front());
 
-    if (Error Err = executeObjcopy(*Objcopy, ObjcopyArgs))
+    if (Error Err = executeObjcopy(BundlerConfig.ObjcopyPath, ObjcopyArgs))
       return Err;
 
     return Error::success();
   }
 
   Error WriteBundle(raw_fd_ostream &OS, MemoryBuffer &Input) final {
     return Error::success();
   }
 
 private:
-  static Error executeObjcopy(StringRef Objcopy, ArrayRef<StringRef> Args) {
+  Error executeObjcopy(StringRef Objcopy, ArrayRef<StringRef> Args) {
     // If the user asked for the commands to be printed out, we do that
     // instead of executing it.
-    if (PrintExternalCommands) {
+    if (BundlerConfig.PrintExternalCommands) {
       errs() << "\"" << Objcopy << "\"";
       for (StringRef Arg : drop_begin(Args, 1))
         errs() << " \"" << Arg << "\"";
       errs() << "\n";
     } else {
       if (sys::ExecuteAndWait(Objcopy, Args))
         return createStringError(inconvertibleErrorCode(),
                                  "'llvm-objcopy' tool failed");
Error listBundleIDsCallback(MemoryBuffer &Input,
     return Error::success();
   }
 };
 
 /// Return an appropriate object file handler. We use the specific object
 /// handler if we know how to deal with that format, otherwise we use a default
 /// binary file handler.
 static std::unique_ptr<FileHandler>
-CreateObjectFileHandler(MemoryBuffer &FirstInput) {
+CreateObjectFileHandler(MemoryBuffer &FirstInput,
+                        const OffloadBundlerConfig &BundlerConfig) {
   // Check if the input file format is one that we know how to deal with.
   Expected<std::unique_ptr<Binary>> BinaryOrErr = createBinary(FirstInput);
 
   // We only support regular object files. If failed to open the input as a
   // known binary or this is not an object file use the default binary handler.
   if (errorToBool(BinaryOrErr.takeError()) || !isa<ObjectFile>(*BinaryOrErr))
-    return std::make_unique<BinaryFileHandler>();
+    return std::make_unique<BinaryFileHandler>(BundlerConfig);
 
   // Otherwise create an object file handler. The handler will be owned by the
   // client of this function.
   return std::make_unique<ObjectFileHandler>(
-      std::unique_ptr<ObjectFile>(cast<ObjectFile>(BinaryOrErr->release())));
+      std::unique_ptr<ObjectFile>(cast<ObjectFile>(BinaryOrErr->release())),
+      BundlerConfig);
 }
 
 /// Return an appropriate handler given the input files and options.
 static Expected<std::unique_ptr<FileHandler>>
-CreateFileHandler(MemoryBuffer &FirstInput) {
+CreateFileHandler(MemoryBuffer &FirstInput,
+                  const OffloadBundlerConfig &BundlerConfig) {
+  std::string FilesType = BundlerConfig.FilesType;
+
   if (FilesType == "i")
     return std::make_unique<TextFileHandler>(/*Comment=*/"//");
   if (FilesType == "ii")
     return std::make_unique<TextFileHandler>(/*Comment=*/"//");
   if (FilesType == "cui")
     return std::make_unique<TextFileHandler>(/*Comment=*/"//");
   // TODO: `.d` should be eventually removed once `-M` and its variants are
   // handled properly in offload compilation.
   if (FilesType == "d")
     return std::make_unique<TextFileHandler>(/*Comment=*/"#");
   if (FilesType == "ll")
     return std::make_unique<TextFileHandler>(/*Comment=*/";");
   if (FilesType == "bc")
-    return std::make_unique<BinaryFileHandler>();
+    return std::make_unique<BinaryFileHandler>(BundlerConfig);
   if (FilesType == "s")
     return std::make_unique<TextFileHandler>(/*Comment=*/"#");
   if (FilesType == "o")
-    return CreateObjectFileHandler(FirstInput);
+    return CreateObjectFileHandler(FirstInput, BundlerConfig);
   if (FilesType == "a")
-    return CreateObjectFileHandler(FirstInput);
+    return CreateObjectFileHandler(FirstInput, BundlerConfig);
   if (FilesType == "gch")
-    return std::make_unique<BinaryFileHandler>();
+    return std::make_unique<BinaryFileHandler>(BundlerConfig);
   if (FilesType == "ast")
-    return std::make_unique<BinaryFileHandler>();
+    return std::make_unique<BinaryFileHandler>(BundlerConfig);
 
   return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
                            "'" + FilesType + "': invalid file type specified");
 }
 
+// List bundle IDs. Return true if an error was found.
+Error OffloadBundler::ListBundleIDsInFile(StringRef InputFileName,
+                          const OffloadBundlerConfig &BundlerConfig) {
+  // Open Input file.
+  ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> CodeOrErr =
+      MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(InputFileName);
+  if (std::error_code EC = CodeOrErr.getError())
+    return createFileError(InputFileName, EC);
+
+  MemoryBuffer &Input = **CodeOrErr;
+
+  // Select the right files handler.
+  Expected<std::unique_ptr<FileHandler>> FileHandlerOrErr =
+      CreateFileHandler(Input, BundlerConfig);
+  if (!FileHandlerOrErr)
+    return FileHandlerOrErr.takeError();
+
+  std::unique_ptr<FileHandler> &FH = *FileHandlerOrErr;
+  assert(FH);
+  return FH->listBundleIDs(Input);
+}
+
 /// Bundle the files. Return true if an error was found.
-static Error BundleFiles() {
+Error OffloadBundler::BundleFiles() {
   std::error_code EC;
 
   // Create output file.
-  raw_fd_ostream OutputFile(OutputFileNames.front(), EC, sys::fs::OF_None);
+  raw_fd_ostream OutputFile(BundlerConfig.OutputFileNames.front(),
+                            EC, sys::fs::OF_None);
   if (EC)
-    return createFileError(OutputFileNames.front(), EC);
+    return createFileError(BundlerConfig.OutputFileNames.front(), EC);
 
   // Open input files.
   SmallVector<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>, 8u> InputBuffers;
-  InputBuffers.reserve(InputFileNames.size());
-  for (auto &I : InputFileNames) {
+  InputBuffers.reserve(BundlerConfig.InputFileNames.size());
+  for (auto &I : BundlerConfig.InputFileNames) {
     ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> CodeOrErr =
         MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(I);
     if (std::error_code EC = CodeOrErr.getError())
       return createFileError(I, EC);
     InputBuffers.emplace_back(std::move(*CodeOrErr));
   }
 
   // Get the file handler. We use the host buffer as reference.
-  assert((HostInputIndex != ~0u || AllowNoHost) &&
+  assert((BundlerConfig.HostInputIndex != ~0u || BundlerConfig.AllowNoHost) &&
          "Host input index undefined??");
   Expected<std::unique_ptr<FileHandler>> FileHandlerOrErr =
-      CreateFileHandler(*InputBuffers[AllowNoHost ? 0 : HostInputIndex]);
+      CreateFileHandler(*InputBuffers[BundlerConfig.AllowNoHost ? 0
+                        : BundlerConfig.HostInputIndex],
+                        BundlerConfig);
   if (!FileHandlerOrErr)
     return FileHandlerOrErr.takeError();
 
   std::unique_ptr<FileHandler> &FH = *FileHandlerOrErr;
   assert(FH);
 
   // Write header.
   if (Error Err = FH->WriteHeader(OutputFile, InputBuffers))
     return Err;
 
   // Write all bundles along with the start/end markers. If an error was found
   // writing the end of the bundle component, abort the bundle writing.
   auto Input = InputBuffers.begin();
-  for (auto &Triple : TargetNames) {
+  for (auto &Triple : BundlerConfig.TargetNames) {
     if (Error Err = FH->WriteBundleStart(OutputFile, Triple))
       return Err;
     if (Error Err = FH->WriteBundle(OutputFile, **Input))
       return Err;
     if (Error Err = FH->WriteBundleEnd(OutputFile, Triple))
       return Err;
     ++Input;
   }
   return Error::success();
 }
 
-// List bundle IDs. Return true if an error was found.
-static Error ListBundleIDsInFile(StringRef InputFileName) {
-  // Open Input file.
-  ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> CodeOrErr =
-      MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(InputFileName);
-  if (std::error_code EC = CodeOrErr.getError())
-    return createFileError(InputFileName, EC);
-
-  MemoryBuffer &Input = **CodeOrErr;
-
-  // Select the right files handler.
-  Expected<std::unique_ptr<FileHandler>> FileHandlerOrErr =
-      CreateFileHandler(Input);
-  if (!FileHandlerOrErr)
-    return FileHandlerOrErr.takeError();
-
-  std::unique_ptr<FileHandler> &FH = *FileHandlerOrErr;
-  assert(FH);
-  return FH->listBundleIDs(Input);
-}
-
 // Unbundle the files. Return true if an error was found.
-static Error UnbundleFiles() {
+Error OffloadBundler::UnbundleFiles() {
   // Open Input file.
   ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> CodeOrErr =
-      MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(InputFileNames.front());
+      MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(BundlerConfig.InputFileNames.front());
   if (std::error_code EC = CodeOrErr.getError())
-    return createFileError(InputFileNames.front(), EC);
+    return createFileError(BundlerConfig.InputFileNames.front(), EC);
 
   MemoryBuffer &Input = **CodeOrErr;
 
   // Select the right files handler.
   Expected<std::unique_ptr<FileHandler>> FileHandlerOrErr =
-      CreateFileHandler(Input);
+      CreateFileHandler(Input, BundlerConfig);
   if (!FileHandlerOrErr)
     return FileHandlerOrErr.takeError();
 
   std::unique_ptr<FileHandler> &FH = *FileHandlerOrErr;
   assert(FH);
 
   // Read the header of the bundled file.
   if (Error Err = FH->ReadHeader(Input))
     return Err;
 
   // Create a work list that consist of the map triple/output file.
   StringMap<StringRef> Worklist;
-  auto Output = OutputFileNames.begin();
-  for (auto &Triple : TargetNames) {
+  auto Output = BundlerConfig.OutputFileNames.begin();
+  for (auto &Triple : BundlerConfig.TargetNames) {
     Worklist[Triple] = *Output;
     ++Output;
   }
 
   // Read all the bundles that are in the work list. If we find no bundles we
   // assume the file is meant for the host target.
   bool FoundHostBundle = false;
   while (!Worklist.empty()) {
if (EC)
       return createFileError(Output->second, EC);
     if (Error Err = FH->ReadBundle(OutputFile, Input))
       return Err;
     if (Error Err = FH->ReadBundleEnd(Input))
       return Err;
     Worklist.erase(Output);
 
     // Record if we found the host bundle.
-    auto OffloadInfo = OffloadTargetInfo(CurTriple);
+    auto OffloadInfo = OffloadTargetInfo(CurTriple, BundlerConfig);
     if (OffloadInfo.hasHostKind())
       FoundHostBundle = true;
   }
 
-  if (!AllowMissingBundles && !Worklist.empty()) {
+  if (!BundlerConfig.AllowMissingBundles && !Worklist.empty()) {
     std::string ErrMsg = "Can't find bundles for";
     std::set<StringRef> Sorted;
     for (auto &E : Worklist)
       Sorted.insert(E.first());
     unsigned I = 0;
     unsigned Last = Sorted.size() - 1;
     for (auto &E : Sorted) {
       if (I != 0 && Last > 1)
         ErrMsg += ",";
       ErrMsg += " ";
       if (I == Last && I != 0)
         ErrMsg += "and ";
       ErrMsg += E.str();
       ++I;
     }
     return createStringError(inconvertibleErrorCode(), ErrMsg);
   }
 
   // If no bundles were found, assume the input file is the host bundle and
   // create empty files for the remaining targets.
-  if (Worklist.size() == TargetNames.size()) {
+  if (Worklist.size() == BundlerConfig.TargetNames.size()) {
     for (auto &E : Worklist) {
       std::error_code EC;
       raw_fd_ostream OutputFile(E.second, EC, sys::fs::OF_None);
       if (EC)
         return createFileError(E.second, EC);
 
       // If this entry has a host kind, copy the input file to the output file.
-      auto OffloadInfo = OffloadTargetInfo(E.getKey());
+      auto OffloadInfo = OffloadTargetInfo(E.getKey(), BundlerConfig);
       if (OffloadInfo.hasHostKind())
         OutputFile.write(Input.getBufferStart(), Input.getBufferSize());
     }
     return Error::success();
   }
 
   // If we found elements, we emit an error if none of those were for the host
   // in case host bundle name was provided in command line.
-  if (!FoundHostBundle && HostInputIndex != ~0u)
+  if (!FoundHostBundle && BundlerConfig.HostInputIndex != ~0u)
     return createStringError(inconvertibleErrorCode(),
                              "Can't find bundle for the host target");
 
   // If we still have any elements in the worklist, create empty files for them.
   for (auto &E : Worklist) {
     std::error_code EC;
     raw_fd_ostream OutputFile(E.second, EC, sys::fs::OF_None);
     if (EC)
DEBUG_WITH_TYPE(
       dbgs() << "Compatible: Code Objects are compatible \t[CodeObject: "
              << CodeObjectInfo.str() << "]\t:\t[Target: " << TargetInfo.str()
              << "]\n");
   return true;
 }
 
 /// @brief Computes a list of targets among all given targets which are
 /// compatible with this code object
-/// @param [in] CodeObjectInfo Code Object
-/// @param [out] CompatibleTargets List of all compatible targets among all
+/// @param [in] Code Object \p CodeObject
+/// @param [out] List of all compatible targets \p CompatibleTargets among all
 /// given targets
 /// @return false, if no compatible target is found.
 static bool
 getCompatibleOffloadTargets(OffloadTargetInfo &CodeObjectInfo,
-                            SmallVectorImpl<StringRef> &CompatibleTargets) {
+                            SmallVectorImpl<StringRef> &CompatibleTargets,
+                            const OffloadBundlerConfig &BundlerConfig) {
   if (!CompatibleTargets.empty()) {
     DEBUG_WITH_TYPE("CodeObjectCompatibility",
                     dbgs() << "CompatibleTargets list should be empty\n");
     return false;
   }
-  for (auto &Target : TargetNames) {
-    auto TargetInfo = OffloadTargetInfo(Target);
+  for (auto &Target : BundlerConfig.TargetNames) {
+    auto TargetInfo = OffloadTargetInfo(Target, BundlerConfig);
     if (isCodeObjectCompatible(CodeObjectInfo, TargetInfo))
       CompatibleTargets.push_back(Target);
   }
   return !CompatibleTargets.empty();
 }
 
 /// UnbundleArchive takes an archive file (".a") as input containing bundled
 /// code object files, and a list of offload targets (not host), and extracts
 /// the code objects into a new archive file for each offload target. Each
 /// resulting archive file contains all code object files corresponding to that
 /// particular offload target. The created archive file does not
 /// contain an index of the symbols and code object files are named as
 /// <<Parent Bundle Name>-<CodeObject's GPUArch>>, with ':' replaced with '_'.
-static Error UnbundleArchive() {
+Error OffloadBundler::UnbundleArchive() {
   std::vector<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> ArchiveBuffers;
 
   /// Map of target names with list of object files that will form the device
   /// specific archive for that target
   StringMap<std::vector<NewArchiveMember>> OutputArchivesMap;
 
   // Map of target names and output archive filenames
   StringMap<StringRef> TargetOutputFileNameMap;
 
-  auto Output = OutputFileNames.begin();
-  for (auto &Target : TargetNames) {
+  auto Output = BundlerConfig.OutputFileNames.begin();
+  for (auto &Target : BundlerConfig.TargetNames) {
     TargetOutputFileNameMap[Target] = *Output;
     ++Output;
   }
 
-  StringRef IFName = InputFileNames.front();
+  StringRef IFName = BundlerConfig.InputFileNames.front();
+
   ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> BufOrErr =
       MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(IFName, true, false);
   if (std::error_code EC = BufOrErr.getError())
-    return createFileError(InputFileNames.front(), EC);
+    return createFileError(BundlerConfig.InputFileNames.front(), EC);
 
   ArchiveBuffers.push_back(std::move(*BufOrErr));
   Expected<std::unique_ptr<llvm::object::Archive>> LibOrErr =
       Archive::create(ArchiveBuffers.back()->getMemBufferRef());
   if (!LibOrErr)
     return LibOrErr.takeError();
 
   auto Archive = std::move(*LibOrErr);
for (auto ArchiveIter = Archive->child_begin(ArchiveErr);
     auto CodeObjectBufferRefOrErr = (*ArchiveIter).getMemoryBufferRef();
     if (!CodeObjectBufferRefOrErr)
       return CodeObjectBufferRefOrErr.takeError();
 
     auto CodeObjectBuffer =
         MemoryBuffer::getMemBuffer(*CodeObjectBufferRefOrErr, false);
 
     Expected<std::unique_ptr<FileHandler>> FileHandlerOrErr =
-        CreateFileHandler(*CodeObjectBuffer);
+        CreateFileHandler(*CodeObjectBuffer, BundlerConfig);
     if (!FileHandlerOrErr)
       return FileHandlerOrErr.takeError();
 
     std::unique_ptr<FileHandler> &FileHandler = *FileHandlerOrErr;
     assert(FileHandler &&
            "FileHandle creation failed for file in the archive!");
 
     if (Error ReadErr = FileHandler.get()->ReadHeader(*CodeObjectBuffer))
       return ReadErr;
 
     Expected<Optional<StringRef>> CurBundleIDOrErr =
         FileHandler->ReadBundleStart(*CodeObjectBuffer);
     if (!CurBundleIDOrErr)
       return CurBundleIDOrErr.takeError();
 
     Optional<StringRef> OptionalCurBundleID = *CurBundleIDOrErr;
     // No device code in this child, skip.
-    if (!OptionalCurBundleID)
+    if (!OptionalCurBundleID.hasValue())
       continue;
     StringRef CodeObject = *OptionalCurBundleID;
 
     // Process all bundle entries (CodeObjects) found in this child of input
     // archive.
     while (!CodeObject.empty()) {
       SmallVector<StringRef> CompatibleTargets;
-      auto CodeObjectInfo = OffloadTargetInfo(CodeObject);
+      auto CodeObjectInfo = OffloadTargetInfo(CodeObject, BundlerConfig);
       if (CodeObjectInfo.hasHostKind()) {
         // Do nothing, we don't extract host code yet.
       } else if (getCompatibleOffloadTargets(CodeObjectInfo,
-                                             CompatibleTargets)) {
+                                             CompatibleTargets,
+                                             BundlerConfig)) {
         std::string BundleData;
         raw_string_ostream DataStream(BundleData);
         if (Error Err =
                 FileHandler.get()->ReadBundle(DataStream, *CodeObjectBuffer))
           return Err;
 
         for (auto &CompatibleTarget : CompatibleTargets) {
           SmallString<128> BundledObjectFileName;
while (!CodeObject.empty()) {
       if (Error Err = FileHandler.get()->ReadBundleEnd(*CodeObjectBuffer))
         return Err;
 
       Expected<Optional<StringRef>> NextTripleOrErr =
           FileHandler->ReadBundleStart(*CodeObjectBuffer);
       if (!NextTripleOrErr)
         return NextTripleOrErr.takeError();
 
-      CodeObject = NextTripleOrErr->value_or("");
+      CodeObject = ((*NextTripleOrErr).hasValue()) ? **NextTripleOrErr : "";
     } // End of processing of all bundle entries of this child of input archive.
   }   // End of while over children of input archive.
 
   assert(!ArchiveErr && "Error occurred while reading archive!");
 
   /// Write out an archive for each target
-  for (auto &Target : TargetNames) {
+  for (auto &Target : BundlerConfig.TargetNames) {
     StringRef FileName = TargetOutputFileNameMap[Target];
     StringMapIterator<std::vector<llvm::NewArchiveMember>> CurArchiveMembers =
         OutputArchivesMap.find(Target);
     if (CurArchiveMembers != OutputArchivesMap.end()) {
       if (Error WriteErr = writeArchive(FileName, CurArchiveMembers->getValue(),
                                         true, getDefaultArchiveKindForHost(),
                                         true, false, nullptr))
         return WriteErr;
-    } else if (!AllowMissingBundles) {
+    } else if (!BundlerConfig.AllowMissingBundles) {
       std::string ErrMsg =
           Twine("no compatible code object found for the target '" + Target +
                 "' in heterogeneous archive library: " + IFName)
               .str();
       return createStringError(inconvertibleErrorCode(), ErrMsg);
     } else { // Create an empty archive file if no compatible code object is
              // found and "allow-missing-bundles" is enabled. It ensures that
              // the linker using output of this step doesn't complain about
              // the missing input file.
       std::vector<llvm::NewArchiveMember> EmptyArchive;
       EmptyArchive.clear();
       if (Error WriteErr = writeArchive(FileName, EmptyArchive, true,
                                         getDefaultArchiveKindForHost(), true,
                                         false, nullptr))
         return WriteErr;
     }
   }
 
   return Error::success();
 }
-
-static void PrintVersion(raw_ostream &OS) {
-  OS << clang::getClangToolFullVersion("clang-offload-bundler") << '\n';
-}
-
-int main(int argc, const char **argv) {
-  sys::PrintStackTraceOnErrorSignal(argv[0]);
-
-  cl::HideUnrelatedOptions(ClangOffloadBundlerCategory);
-  cl::SetVersionPrinter(PrintVersion);
-  cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(
-      argc, argv,
-      "A tool to bundle several input files of the specified type <type> \n"
-      "referring to the same source file but different targets into a single \n"
-      "one. The resulting file can also be unbundled into different files by \n"
-      "this tool if -unbundle is provided.\n");
-
-  if (Help) {
-    cl::PrintHelpMessage();
-    return 0;
-  }
-
-  auto reportError = [argv](Error E) {
-    logAllUnhandledErrors(std::move(E), WithColor::error(errs(), argv[0]));
-    exit(1);
-  };
-
-  auto doWork = [&](std::function<llvm::Error()> Work) {
-    // Save the current executable directory as it will be useful to find other
-    // tools.
-    BundlerExecutable = argv[0];
-    if (!llvm::sys::fs::exists(BundlerExecutable))
-      BundlerExecutable =
-          sys::fs::getMainExecutable(argv[0], &BundlerExecutable);
-
-    if (llvm::Error Err = Work()) {
-      reportError(std::move(Err));
-    }
-  };
-
-  auto warningOS = [argv]() -> raw_ostream & {
-    return WithColor::warning(errs(), StringRef(argv[0]));
-  };
-
-  if (InputFileNames.getNumOccurrences() != 0 &&
-      InputFileNamesDeprecatedOpt.getNumOccurrences() != 0) {
-    reportError(createStringError(
-        errc::invalid_argument,
-        "-inputs and -input cannot be used together, use only -input instead"));
-  }
-  if (InputFileNamesDeprecatedOpt.size()) {
-    warningOS() << "-inputs is deprecated, use -input instead\n";
-    // temporary hack to support -inputs
-    std::vector<std::string> &s = InputFileNames;
-    s.insert(s.end(), InputFileNamesDeprecatedOpt.begin(),
-             InputFileNamesDeprecatedOpt.end());
-  }
-
-  if (OutputFileNames.getNumOccurrences() != 0 &&
-      OutputFileNamesDeprecatedOpt.getNumOccurrences() != 0) {
-    reportError(createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
-                                  "-outputs and -output cannot be used "
-                                  "together, use only -output instead"));
-  }
-  if (OutputFileNamesDeprecatedOpt.size()) {
-    warningOS() << "-outputs is deprecated, use -output instead\n";
-    // temporary hack to support -outputs
-    std::vector<std::string> &s = OutputFileNames;
-    s.insert(s.end(), OutputFileNamesDeprecatedOpt.begin(),
-             OutputFileNamesDeprecatedOpt.end());
-  }
-
-  if (ListBundleIDs) {
-    if (Unbundle) {
-      reportError(
-          createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
-                            "-unbundle and -list cannot be used together"));
-    }
-    if (InputFileNames.size() != 1) {
-      reportError(createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
-                                    "only one input file supported for -list"));
-    }
-    if (OutputFileNames.size()) {
-      reportError(createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
-                                    "-outputs option is invalid for -list"));
-    }
-    if (TargetNames.size()) {
-      reportError(createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
-                                    "-targets option is invalid for -list"));
-    }
-
-    doWork([]() { return ListBundleIDsInFile(InputFileNames.front()); });
-    return 0;
-  }
-
-  if (OutputFileNames.size() == 0) {
-    reportError(
-        createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "no output file specified!"));
-  }
-  if (TargetNames.getNumOccurrences() == 0) {
-    reportError(createStringError(
-        errc::invalid_argument,
-        "for the --targets option: must be specified at least once!"));
-  }
-  if (Unbundle) {
-    if (InputFileNames.size() != 1) {
-      reportError(createStringError(
-          errc::invalid_argument,
-          "only one input file supported in unbundling mode"));
-    }
-    if (OutputFileNames.size() != TargetNames.size()) {
-      reportError(createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
-                                    "number of output files and targets should "
-                                    "match in unbundling mode"));
-    }
-  } else {
-    if (FilesType == "a") {
-      reportError(createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
-                                    "Archive files are only supported "
-                                    "for unbundling"));
-    }
-    if (OutputFileNames.size() != 1) {
-      reportError(createStringError(
-          errc::invalid_argument,
-          "only one output file supported in bundling mode"));
-    }
-    if (InputFileNames.size() != TargetNames.size()) {
-      reportError(createStringError(
-          errc::invalid_argument,
-          "number of input files and targets should match in bundling mode"));
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Verify that the offload kinds and triples are known. We also check that we
-  // have exactly one host target.
-  unsigned Index = 0u;
-  unsigned HostTargetNum = 0u;
-  bool HIPOnly = true;
-  llvm::DenseSet<StringRef> ParsedTargets;
-  for (StringRef Target : TargetNames) {
-    if (ParsedTargets.contains(Target)) {
-      reportError(createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
-                                    "Duplicate targets are not allowed"));
-    }
-    ParsedTargets.insert(Target);
-
-    auto OffloadInfo = OffloadTargetInfo(Target);
-    bool KindIsValid = OffloadInfo.isOffloadKindValid();
-    bool TripleIsValid = OffloadInfo.isTripleValid();
-
-    if (!KindIsValid || !TripleIsValid) {
-      SmallVector<char, 128u> Buf;
-      raw_svector_ostream Msg(Buf);
-      Msg << "invalid target '" << Target << "'";
-      if (!KindIsValid)
-        Msg << ", unknown offloading kind '" << OffloadInfo.OffloadKind << "'";
-      if (!TripleIsValid)
-        Msg << ", unknown target triple '" << OffloadInfo.Triple.str() << "'";
-      reportError(createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, Msg.str()));
-    }
-
-    if (KindIsValid && OffloadInfo.hasHostKind()) {
-      ++HostTargetNum;
-      // Save the index of the input that refers to the host.
-      HostInputIndex = Index;
-    }
-
-    if (OffloadInfo.OffloadKind != "hip" && OffloadInfo.OffloadKind != "hipv4")
-      HIPOnly = false;
-
-    ++Index;
-  }
-
-  // HIP uses clang-offload-bundler to bundle device-only compilation results
-  // for multiple GPU archs, therefore allow no host target if all entries
-  // are for HIP.
-  AllowNoHost = HIPOnly;
-
-  // Host triple is not really needed for unbundling operation, so do not
-  // treat missing host triple as error if we do unbundling.
-  if ((Unbundle && HostTargetNum > 1) ||
-      (!Unbundle && HostTargetNum != 1 && !AllowNoHost)) {
-    reportError(createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
-                                  "expecting exactly one host target but got " +
-                                      Twine(HostTargetNum)));
-  }
-
-  doWork([]() {
-    if (Unbundle) {
-      if (FilesType == "a")
-        return UnbundleArchive();
-      else
-        return UnbundleFiles();
-    } else
-      return BundleFiles();
-  });
-  return 0;
-}

clang/tools/clang-offload-bundler/CMakeLists.txt

 set(LLVM_LINK_COMPONENTS Object Support)
 
 add_clang_tool(clang-offload-bundler
   ClangOffloadBundler.cpp
-  
   DEPENDS
   intrinsics_gen
   )
 
 set(CLANG_OFFLOAD_BUNDLER_LIB_DEPS
   clangBasic
+  clangDriver
   )
-  
 add_dependencies(clang clang-offload-bundler)
 
 clang_target_link_libraries(clang-offload-bundler
   PRIVATE
   ${CLANG_OFFLOAD_BUNDLER_LIB_DEPS}
   )

clang/tools/clang-offload-bundler/ClangOffloadBundler.cpp

 //===-- clang-offload-bundler/ClangOffloadBundler.cpp ---------------------===//
 //
 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 ///
 /// \file
-/// This file implements a clang-offload-bundler that bundles different
-/// files that relate with the same source code but different targets into a
-/// single one. Also the implements the opposite functionality, i.e. unbundle
-/// files previous created by this tool.
+/// This file implements a stand-alone clang-offload-bundler tool using the
+/// OffloadBundler API.
 ///
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 #include "clang/Basic/Cuda.h"
 #include "clang/Basic/Version.h"
+#include "clang/Driver/OffloadBundler.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
 #include "llvm/Object/Archive.h"

 #include <memory>
 #include <set>
 #include <string>
 #include <system_error>
 #include <utility>
 
 using namespace llvm;
 using namespace llvm::object;
+using namespace clang;
 
-static cl::opt<bool> Help("h", cl::desc("Alias for -help"), cl::Hidden);
+static void PrintVersion(raw_ostream &OS) {
+  OS << clang::getClangToolFullVersion("clang-offload-bundler") << '\n';
+}
+
+int main(int argc, const char **argv) {
+
+  cl::opt<bool> Help("h", cl::desc("Alias for -help"), cl::Hidden);
 
-// Mark all our options with this category, everything else (except for -version
-// and -help) will be hidden.
-static cl::OptionCategory
+  // Mark all our options with this category, everything else (except for
+  // -version and -help) will be hidden.
+  cl::OptionCategory
     ClangOffloadBundlerCategory("clang-offload-bundler options");
-static cl::list<std::string>
+  cl::list<std::string>
     InputFileNames("input",
                    cl::desc("Input file."
                             " Can be specified multiple times "
                             "for multiple input files."),
                    cl::cat(ClangOffloadBundlerCategory));
-static cl::list<std::string>
+  cl::list<std::string>
     InputFileNamesDeprecatedOpt("inputs", cl::CommaSeparated,
                                 cl::desc("[<input file>,...] (deprecated)"),
                                 cl::cat(ClangOffloadBundlerCategory));
-static cl::list<std::string>
+  cl::list<std::string>
     OutputFileNames("output",
                     cl::desc("Output file."
                              " Can be specified multiple times "
                              "for multiple output files."),
                     cl::cat(ClangOffloadBundlerCategory));
-static cl::list<std::string>
+  cl::list<std::string>
     OutputFileNamesDeprecatedOpt("outputs", cl::CommaSeparated,
                                  cl::desc("[<output file>,...] (deprecated)"),
                                  cl::cat(ClangOffloadBundlerCategory));
-static cl::list<std::string>
+  cl::list<std::string>
     TargetNames("targets", cl::CommaSeparated,
                 cl::desc("[<offload kind>-<target triple>,...]"),
                 cl::cat(ClangOffloadBundlerCategory));
-static cl::opt<std::string>
+  cl::opt<std::string>
     FilesType("type", cl::Required,
               cl::desc("Type of the files to be bundled/unbundled.\n"
                        "Current supported types are:\n"
                        "  i   - cpp-output\n"
                        "  ii  - c++-cpp-output\n"
                        "  cui - cuda/hip-output\n"
                        "  d   - dependency\n"
                        "  ll  - llvm\n"
                        "  bc  - llvm-bc\n"
                        "  s   - assembler\n"
                        "  o   - object\n"
                        "  a   - archive of objects\n"
                        "  gch - precompiled-header\n"
                        "  ast - clang AST file"),
               cl::cat(ClangOffloadBundlerCategory));
-static cl::opt<bool>
+  cl::opt<bool>
     Unbundle("unbundle",
              cl::desc("Unbundle bundled file into several output files.\n"),
              cl::init(false), cl::cat(ClangOffloadBundlerCategory));
-
-static cl::opt<bool>
+  cl::opt<bool>
     ListBundleIDs("list", cl::desc("List bundle IDs in the bundled file.\n"),
                   cl::init(false), cl::cat(ClangOffloadBundlerCategory));
-
-static cl::opt<bool> PrintExternalCommands(
+  cl::opt<bool> PrintExternalCommands(
     "###",
     cl::desc("Print any external commands that are to be executed "
              "instead of actually executing them - for testing purposes.\n"),
     cl::init(false), cl::cat(ClangOffloadBundlerCategory));
-
-static cl::opt<bool>
+  cl::opt<bool>
     AllowMissingBundles("allow-missing-bundles",
                         cl::desc("Create empty files if bundles are missing "
                                  "when unbundling.\n"),
                         cl::init(false), cl::cat(ClangOffloadBundlerCategory));
-
-static cl::opt<unsigned>
+  cl::opt<unsigned>
     BundleAlignment("bundle-align",
                     cl::desc("Alignment of bundle for binary files"),
                     cl::init(1), cl::cat(ClangOffloadBundlerCategory));
-
-static cl::opt<bool> HipOpenmpCompatible(
+  cl::opt<bool> HipOpenmpCompatible(
     "hip-openmp-compatible",
     cl::desc("Treat hip and hipv4 offload kinds as "
              "compatible with openmp kind, and vice versa.\n"),
     cl::init(false), cl::cat(ClangOffloadBundlerCategory));
 
-/// Magic string that marks the existence of offloading data.
-#define OFFLOAD_BUNDLER_MAGIC_STR "__CLANG_OFFLOAD_BUNDLE__"
-
-/// The index of the host input in the list of inputs.
-static unsigned HostInputIndex = ~0u;
-
-/// Whether not having host target is allowed.
-static bool AllowNoHost = false;
-
-/// Path to the current binary.
-static std::string BundlerExecutable;
-
-/// Obtain the offload kind, real machine triple, and an optional GPUArch
-/// out of the target information specified by the user.
-/// Bundle Entry ID (or, Offload Target String) has following components:
-///  * Offload Kind - Host, OpenMP, or HIP
-///  * Triple - Standard LLVM Triple
-///  * GPUArch (Optional) - Processor name, like gfx906 or sm_30
-
-struct OffloadTargetInfo {
-  StringRef OffloadKind;
-  llvm::Triple Triple;
-  StringRef GPUArch;
-
-  OffloadTargetInfo(const StringRef Target) {
-    auto TargetFeatures = Target.split(':');
-    auto TripleOrGPU = TargetFeatures.first.rsplit('-');
-
-    if (clang::StringToCudaArch(TripleOrGPU.second) !=
-        clang::CudaArch::UNKNOWN) {
-      auto KindTriple = TripleOrGPU.first.split('-');
-      this->OffloadKind = KindTriple.first;
-      this->Triple = llvm::Triple(KindTriple.second);
-      this->GPUArch = Target.substr(Target.find(TripleOrGPU.second));
-    } else {
-      auto KindTriple = TargetFeatures.first.split('-');
-      this->OffloadKind = KindTriple.first;
-      this->Triple = llvm::Triple(KindTriple.second);
-      this->GPUArch = "";
-    }
-  }
-
-  bool hasHostKind() const { return this->OffloadKind == "host"; }
-
-  bool isOffloadKindValid() const {
-    return OffloadKind == "host" || OffloadKind == "openmp" ||
-           OffloadKind == "hip" || OffloadKind == "hipv4";
-  }
-
-  bool isOffloadKindCompatible(const StringRef TargetOffloadKind) const {
-    if (OffloadKind == TargetOffloadKind)
-      return true;
-    if (HipOpenmpCompatible) {
-      bool HIPCompatibleWithOpenMP =
-          OffloadKind.startswith_insensitive("hip") &&
-          TargetOffloadKind == "openmp";
-      bool OpenMPCompatibleWithHIP =
-          OffloadKind == "openmp" &&
-          TargetOffloadKind.startswith_insensitive("hip");
-      return HIPCompatibleWithOpenMP || OpenMPCompatibleWithHIP;
-    }
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  bool isTripleValid() const {
-    return !Triple.str().empty() && Triple.getArch() != Triple::UnknownArch;
-  }
-
-  bool operator==(const OffloadTargetInfo &Target) const {
-    return OffloadKind == Target.OffloadKind &&
-           Triple.isCompatibleWith(Target.Triple) && GPUArch == Target.GPUArch;
-  }
-
-  std::string str() {
-    return Twine(OffloadKind + "-" + Triple.str() + "-" + GPUArch).str();
-  }
-};
-
-static StringRef getDeviceFileExtension(StringRef Device,
-                                        StringRef BundleFileName) {
-  if (Device.contains("gfx"))
-    return ".bc";
-  if (Device.contains("sm_"))
-    return ".cubin";
-  return sys::path::extension(BundleFileName);
-}
-
-static std::string getDeviceLibraryFileName(StringRef BundleFileName,
-                                            StringRef Device) {
-  StringRef LibName = sys::path::stem(BundleFileName);
-  StringRef Extension = getDeviceFileExtension(Device, BundleFileName);
-
-  std::string Result;
-  Result += LibName;
-  Result += Extension;
-  return Result;
-}
-
-/// Generic file handler interface.
-class FileHandler {
-public:
-  struct BundleInfo {
-    StringRef BundleID;
-  };
-
-  FileHandler() {}
-
-  virtual ~FileHandler() {}
-
-  /// Update the file handler with information from the header of the bundled
-  /// file.
-  virtual Error ReadHeader(MemoryBuffer &Input) = 0;
-
-  /// Read the marker of the next bundled to be read in the file. The bundle
-  /// name is returned if there is one in the file, or `None` if there are no
-  /// more bundles to be read.
-  virtual Expected<Optional<StringRef>>
-  ReadBundleStart(MemoryBuffer &Input) = 0;
-
-  /// Read the marker that closes the current bundle.
-  virtual Error ReadBundleEnd(MemoryBuffer &Input) = 0;
-
-  /// Read the current bundle and write the result into the stream \a OS.
-  virtual Error ReadBundle(raw_ostream &OS, MemoryBuffer &Input) = 0;
-
-  /// Write the header of the bundled file to \a OS based on the information
-  /// gathered from \a Inputs.
-  virtual Error WriteHeader(raw_fd_ostream &OS,
-                            ArrayRef<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> Inputs) = 0;
-
-  /// Write the marker that initiates a bundle for the triple \a TargetTriple to
-  /// \a OS.
-  virtual Error WriteBundleStart(raw_fd_ostream &OS,
-                                 StringRef TargetTriple) = 0;
-
-  /// Write the marker that closes a bundle for the triple \a TargetTriple to \a
-  /// OS.
-  virtual Error WriteBundleEnd(raw_fd_ostream &OS, StringRef TargetTriple) = 0;
-
-  /// Write the bundle from \a Input into \a OS.
-  virtual Error WriteBundle(raw_fd_ostream &OS, MemoryBuffer &Input) = 0;
-
-  /// List bundle IDs in \a Input.
-  virtual Error listBundleIDs(MemoryBuffer &Input) {
-    if (Error Err = ReadHeader(Input))
-      return Err;
-
-    return forEachBundle(Input, [&](const BundleInfo &Info) -> Error {
-      llvm::outs() << Info.BundleID << '\n';
-      Error Err = listBundleIDsCallback(Input, Info);
-      if (Err)
-        return Err;
-      return Error::success();
-    });
-  }
-
-  /// For each bundle in \a Input, do \a Func.
-  Error forEachBundle(MemoryBuffer &Input,
-                      std::function<Error(const BundleInfo &)> Func) {
-    while (true) {
-      Expected<Optional<StringRef>> CurTripleOrErr = ReadBundleStart(Input);
-      if (!CurTripleOrErr)
-        return CurTripleOrErr.takeError();
-
-      // No more bundles.
-      if (!*CurTripleOrErr)
-        break;
-
-      StringRef CurTriple = **CurTripleOrErr;
-      assert(!CurTriple.empty());
-
-      BundleInfo Info{CurTriple};
-      if (Error Err = Func(Info))
-        return Err;
-    }
-    return Error::success();
-  }
-
-protected:
-  virtual Error listBundleIDsCallback(MemoryBuffer &Input,
-                                      const BundleInfo &Info) {
-    return Error::success();
-  }
-};
-
-/// Handler for binary files. The bundled file will have the following format
-/// (all integers are stored in little-endian format):
-///
-/// "OFFLOAD_BUNDLER_MAGIC_STR" (ASCII encoding of the string)
-///
-/// NumberOfOffloadBundles (8-byte integer)
-///
-/// OffsetOfBundle1 (8-byte integer)
-/// SizeOfBundle1 (8-byte integer)
-/// NumberOfBytesInTripleOfBundle1 (8-byte integer)
-/// TripleOfBundle1 (byte length defined before)
-///
-/// ...
-///
-/// OffsetOfBundleN (8-byte integer)
-/// SizeOfBundleN (8-byte integer)
-/// NumberOfBytesInTripleOfBundleN (8-byte integer)
-/// TripleOfBundleN (byte length defined before)
-///
-/// Bundle1
-/// ...
-/// BundleN
-
-/// Read 8-byte integers from a buffer in little-endian format.
-static uint64_t Read8byteIntegerFromBuffer(StringRef Buffer, size_t pos) {
-  uint64_t Res = 0;
-  const char *Data = Buffer.data();
-
-  for (unsigned i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
-    Res <<= 8;
-    uint64_t Char = (uint64_t)Data[pos + 7 - i];
-    Res |= 0xffu & Char;
-  }
-  return Res;
-}
-
-/// Write 8-byte integers to a buffer in little-endian format.
-static void Write8byteIntegerToBuffer(raw_fd_ostream &OS, uint64_t Val) {
-  for (unsigned i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
-    char Char = (char)(Val & 0xffu);
-    OS.write(&Char, 1);
-    Val >>= 8;
-  }
-}
-
-class BinaryFileHandler final : public FileHandler {
-  /// Information about the bundles extracted from the header.
-  struct BinaryBundleInfo final : public BundleInfo {
-    /// Size of the bundle.
-    uint64_t Size = 0u;
-    /// Offset at which the bundle starts in the bundled file.
-    uint64_t Offset = 0u;
-
-    BinaryBundleInfo() {}
-    BinaryBundleInfo(uint64_t Size, uint64_t Offset)
-        : Size(Size), Offset(Offset) {}
-  };
-
-  /// Map between a triple and the corresponding bundle information.
-  StringMap<BinaryBundleInfo> BundlesInfo;
-
-  /// Iterator for the bundle information that is being read.
-  StringMap<BinaryBundleInfo>::iterator CurBundleInfo;
-  StringMap<BinaryBundleInfo>::iterator NextBundleInfo;
-
-  /// Current bundle target to be written.
-  std::string CurWriteBundleTarget;
-
-public:
-  BinaryFileHandler() {}
-
-  ~BinaryFileHandler() final {}
-
-  Error ReadHeader(MemoryBuffer &Input) final {
-    StringRef FC = Input.getBuffer();
-
-    // Initialize the current bundle with the end of the container.
-    CurBundleInfo = BundlesInfo.end();
-
-    // Check if buffer is smaller than magic string.
-    size_t ReadChars = sizeof(OFFLOAD_BUNDLER_MAGIC_STR) - 1;
-    if (ReadChars > FC.size())
-      return Error::success();
-
-    // Check if no magic was found.
-    StringRef Magic(FC.data(), sizeof(OFFLOAD_BUNDLER_MAGIC_STR) - 1);
-    if (!Magic.equals(OFFLOAD_BUNDLER_MAGIC_STR))
-      return Error::success();
-
-    // Read number of bundles.
-    if (ReadChars + 8 > FC.size())
-      return Error::success();
-
-    uint64_t NumberOfBundles = Read8byteIntegerFromBuffer(FC, ReadChars);
-    ReadChars += 8;
-
-    // Read bundle offsets, sizes and triples.
-    for (uint64_t i = 0; i < NumberOfBundles; ++i) {
-
-      // Read offset.
-      if (ReadChars + 8 > FC.size())
-        return Error::success();
-
-      uint64_t Offset = Read8byteIntegerFromBuffer(FC, ReadChars);
-      ReadChars += 8;
-
-      // Read size.
-      if (ReadChars + 8 > FC.size())
-        return Error::success();
-
-      uint64_t Size = Read8byteIntegerFromBuffer(FC, ReadChars);
-      ReadChars += 8;
-
-      // Read triple size.
-      if (ReadChars + 8 > FC.size())
-        return Error::success();
-
-      uint64_t TripleSize = Read8byteIntegerFromBuffer(FC, ReadChars);
-      ReadChars += 8;
-
-      // Read triple.
-      if (ReadChars + TripleSize > FC.size())
-        return Error::success();
-
-      StringRef Triple(&FC.data()[ReadChars], TripleSize);
-      ReadChars += TripleSize;
-
-      // Check if the offset and size make sense.
-      if (!Offset || Offset + Size > FC.size())
-        return Error::success();
-
-      assert(BundlesInfo.find(Triple) == BundlesInfo.end() &&
-             "Triple is duplicated??");
-      BundlesInfo[Triple] = BinaryBundleInfo(Size, Offset);
-    }
-    // Set the iterator to where we will start to read.
-    CurBundleInfo = BundlesInfo.end();
-    NextBundleInfo = BundlesInfo.begin();
-    return Error::success();
-  }
-
-  Expected<Optional<StringRef>> ReadBundleStart(MemoryBuffer &Input) final {
-    if (NextBundleInfo == BundlesInfo.end())
-      return None;
-    CurBundleInfo = NextBundleInfo++;
-    return CurBundleInfo->first();
-  }
-
-  Error ReadBundleEnd(MemoryBuffer &Input) final {
-    assert(CurBundleInfo != BundlesInfo.end() && "Invalid reader info!");
-    return Error::success();
-  }
-
-  Error ReadBundle(raw_ostream &OS, MemoryBuffer &Input) final {
-    assert(CurBundleInfo != BundlesInfo.end() && "Invalid reader info!");
-    StringRef FC = Input.getBuffer();
-    OS.write(FC.data() + CurBundleInfo->second.Offset,
-             CurBundleInfo->second.Size);
-    return Error::success();
-  }
-
-  Error WriteHeader(raw_fd_ostream &OS,
-                    ArrayRef<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> Inputs) final {
-    // Compute size of the header.
-    uint64_t HeaderSize = 0;
-
-    HeaderSize += sizeof(OFFLOAD_BUNDLER_MAGIC_STR) - 1;
-    HeaderSize += 8; // Number of Bundles
-
-    for (auto &T : TargetNames) {
-      HeaderSize += 3 * 8; // Bundle offset, Size of bundle and size of triple.
-      HeaderSize += T.size(); // The triple.
-    }
-
-    // Write to the buffer the header.
-    OS << OFFLOAD_BUNDLER_MAGIC_STR;
-
-    Write8byteIntegerToBuffer(OS, TargetNames.size());
-
-    unsigned Idx = 0;
-    for (auto &T : TargetNames) {
-      MemoryBuffer &MB = *Inputs[Idx++];
-      HeaderSize = alignTo(HeaderSize, BundleAlignment);
-      // Bundle offset.
-      Write8byteIntegerToBuffer(OS, HeaderSize);
-      // Size of the bundle (adds to the next bundle's offset)
-      Write8byteIntegerToBuffer(OS, MB.getBufferSize());
-      BundlesInfo[T] = BinaryBundleInfo(MB.getBufferSize(), HeaderSize);
-      HeaderSize += MB.getBufferSize();
-      // Size of the triple
-      Write8byteIntegerToBuffer(OS, T.size());
-      // Triple
-      OS << T;
-    }
-    return Error::success();
-  }
-
-  Error WriteBundleStart(raw_fd_ostream &OS, StringRef TargetTriple) final {
-    CurWriteBundleTarget = TargetTriple.str();
-    return Error::success();
-  }
-
-  Error WriteBundleEnd(raw_fd_ostream &OS, StringRef TargetTriple) final {
-    return Error::success();
-  }
-
-  Error WriteBundle(raw_fd_ostream &OS, MemoryBuffer &Input) final {
-    auto BI = BundlesInfo[CurWriteBundleTarget];
-    OS.seek(BI.Offset);
-    OS.write(Input.getBufferStart(), Input.getBufferSize());
-    return Error::success();
-  }
-};
-
-namespace {
-
-// This class implements a list of temporary files that are removed upon
-// object destruction.
-class TempFileHandlerRAII {
-public:
-  ~TempFileHandlerRAII() {
-    for (const auto &File : Files)
-      sys::fs::remove(File);
-  }
-
-  // Creates temporary file with given contents.
-  Expected<StringRef> Create(Optional<ArrayRef<char>> Contents) {
-    SmallString<128u> File;
-    if (std::error_code EC =
-            sys::fs::createTemporaryFile("clang-offload-bundler", "tmp", File))
-      return createFileError(File, EC);
-    Files.push_front(File);
-
-    if (Contents) {
-      std::error_code EC;
-      raw_fd_ostream OS(File, EC);
-      if (EC)
-        return createFileError(File, EC);
-      OS.write(Contents->data(), Contents->size());
-    }
-    return Files.front().str();
-  }
-
-private:
-  std::forward_list<SmallString<128u>> Files;
-};
-
-} // end anonymous namespace
-
-/// Handler for object files. The bundles are organized by sections with a
-/// designated name.
-///
-/// To unbundle, we just copy the contents of the designated section.
-class ObjectFileHandler final : public FileHandler {
-
-  /// The object file we are currently dealing with.
-  std::unique_ptr<ObjectFile> Obj;
-
-  /// Return the input file contents.
-  StringRef getInputFileContents() const { return Obj->getData(); }
-
-  /// Return bundle name (<kind>-<triple>) if the provided section is an offload
-  /// section.
-  static Expected<Optional<StringRef>> IsOffloadSection(SectionRef CurSection) {
-    Expected<StringRef> NameOrErr = CurSection.getName();
-    if (!NameOrErr)
-      return NameOrErr.takeError();
-
-    // If it does not start with the reserved suffix, just skip this section.
-    if (!NameOrErr->startswith(OFFLOAD_BUNDLER_MAGIC_STR))
-      return None;
-
-    // Return the triple that is right after the reserved prefix.
-    return NameOrErr->substr(sizeof(OFFLOAD_BUNDLER_MAGIC_STR) - 1);
-  }
-
-  /// Total number of inputs.
-  unsigned NumberOfInputs = 0;
-
-  /// Total number of processed inputs, i.e, inputs that were already
-  /// read from the buffers.
-  unsigned NumberOfProcessedInputs = 0;
-
-  /// Iterator of the current and next section.
-  section_iterator CurrentSection;
-  section_iterator NextSection;
-
-public:
-  ObjectFileHandler(std::unique_ptr<ObjectFile> ObjIn)
-      : Obj(std::move(ObjIn)), CurrentSection(Obj->section_begin()),
-        NextSection(Obj->section_begin()) {}
-
-  ~ObjectFileHandler() final {}
-
-  Error ReadHeader(MemoryBuffer &Input) final { return Error::success(); }
-
-  Expected<Optional<StringRef>> ReadBundleStart(MemoryBuffer &Input) final {
-    while (NextSection != Obj->section_end()) {
-      CurrentSection = NextSection;
-      ++NextSection;
-
-      // Check if the current section name starts with the reserved prefix. If
-      // so, return the triple.
-      Expected<Optional<StringRef>> TripleOrErr =
-          IsOffloadSection(*CurrentSection);
-      if (!TripleOrErr)
-        return TripleOrErr.takeError();
-      if (*TripleOrErr)
-        return **TripleOrErr;
-    }
-    return None;
-  }
-
-  Error ReadBundleEnd(MemoryBuffer &Input) final { return Error::success(); }
-
-  Error ReadBundle(raw_ostream &OS, MemoryBuffer &Input) final {
-    Expected<StringRef> ContentOrErr = CurrentSection->getContents();
-    if (!ContentOrErr)
-      return ContentOrErr.takeError();
-    StringRef Content = *ContentOrErr;
-
-    // Copy fat object contents to the output when extracting host bundle.
-    if (Content.size() == 1u && Content.front() == 0)
-      Content = StringRef(Input.getBufferStart(), Input.getBufferSize());
-
-    OS.write(Content.data(), Content.size());
-    return Error::success();
-  }
-
-  Error WriteHeader(raw_fd_ostream &OS,
-                    ArrayRef<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> Inputs) final {
-    assert(HostInputIndex != ~0u && "Host input index not defined.");
-
-    // Record number of inputs.
-    NumberOfInputs = Inputs.size();
-    return Error::success();
-  }
-
-  Error WriteBundleStart(raw_fd_ostream &OS, StringRef TargetTriple) final {
-    ++NumberOfProcessedInputs;
-    return Error::success();
-  }
-
-  Error WriteBundleEnd(raw_fd_ostream &OS, StringRef TargetTriple) final {
-    assert(NumberOfProcessedInputs <= NumberOfInputs &&
-           "Processing more inputs that actually exist!");
-    assert(HostInputIndex != ~0u && "Host input index not defined.");
-
-    // If this is not the last output, we don't have to do anything.
-    if (NumberOfProcessedInputs != NumberOfInputs)
-      return Error::success();
-
-    // We will use llvm-objcopy to add target objects sections to the output
-    // fat object. These sections should have 'exclude' flag set which tells
-    // link editor to remove them from linker inputs when linking executable or
-    // shared library.
-
-    // Find llvm-objcopy in order to create the bundle binary.
-    ErrorOr<std::string> Objcopy = sys::findProgramByName(
-        "llvm-objcopy", sys::path::parent_path(BundlerExecutable));
-    if (!Objcopy)
-      Objcopy = sys::findProgramByName("llvm-objcopy");
-    if (!Objcopy)
-      return createStringError(Objcopy.getError(),
-                               "unable to find 'llvm-objcopy' in path");
-
-    // We write to the output file directly. So, we close it and use the name
-    // to pass down to llvm-objcopy.
-    OS.close();
-
-    // Temporary files that need to be removed.
-    TempFileHandlerRAII TempFiles;
-
-    // Compose llvm-objcopy command line for add target objects' sections with
-    // appropriate flags.
-    BumpPtrAllocator Alloc;
-    StringSaver SS{Alloc};
-    SmallVector<StringRef, 8u> ObjcopyArgs{"llvm-objcopy"};
-    for (unsigned I = 0; I < NumberOfInputs; ++I) {
-      StringRef InputFile = InputFileNames[I];
-      if (I == HostInputIndex) {
-        // Special handling for the host bundle. We do not need to add a
-        // standard bundle for the host object since we are going to use fat
-        // object as a host object. Therefore use dummy contents (one zero byte)
-        // when creating section for the host bundle.
-        Expected<StringRef> TempFileOrErr = TempFiles.Create(ArrayRef<char>(0));
-        if (!TempFileOrErr)
-          return TempFileOrErr.takeError();
-        InputFile = *TempFileOrErr;
-      }
-
-      ObjcopyArgs.push_back(SS.save(Twine("--add-section=") +
-                                    OFFLOAD_BUNDLER_MAGIC_STR + TargetNames[I] +
-                                    "=" + InputFile));
-      ObjcopyArgs.push_back(SS.save(Twine("--set-section-flags=") +
-                                    OFFLOAD_BUNDLER_MAGIC_STR + TargetNames[I] +
-                                    "=readonly,exclude"));
-    }
-    ObjcopyArgs.push_back("--");
-    ObjcopyArgs.push_back(InputFileNames[HostInputIndex]);
-    ObjcopyArgs.push_back(OutputFileNames.front());
-
-    if (Error Err = executeObjcopy(*Objcopy, ObjcopyArgs))
-      return Err;
-
-    return Error::success();
-  }
-
-  Error WriteBundle(raw_fd_ostream &OS, MemoryBuffer &Input) final {
-    return Error::success();
-  }
-
-private:
-  static Error executeObjcopy(StringRef Objcopy, ArrayRef<StringRef> Args) {
-    // If the user asked for the commands to be printed out, we do that
-    // instead of executing it.
-    if (PrintExternalCommands) {
-      errs() << "\"" << Objcopy << "\"";
-      for (StringRef Arg : drop_begin(Args, 1))
-        errs() << " \"" << Arg << "\"";
-      errs() << "\n";
-    } else {
-      if (sys::ExecuteAndWait(Objcopy, Args))
-        return createStringError(inconvertibleErrorCode(),
-                                 "'llvm-objcopy' tool failed");
-    }
-    return Error::success();
-  }
-};
-
-/// Handler for text files. The bundled file will have the following format.
-///
-/// "Comment OFFLOAD_BUNDLER_MAGIC_STR__START__ triple"
-/// Bundle 1
-/// "Comment OFFLOAD_BUNDLER_MAGIC_STR__END__ triple"
-/// ...
-/// "Comment OFFLOAD_BUNDLER_MAGIC_STR__START__ triple"
-/// Bundle N
-/// "Comment OFFLOAD_BUNDLER_MAGIC_STR__END__ triple"
-class TextFileHandler final : public FileHandler {
-  /// String that begins a line comment.
-  StringRef Comment;
-
-  /// String that initiates a bundle.
-  std::string BundleStartString;
-
-  /// String that closes a bundle.
-  std::string BundleEndString;
-
-  /// Number of chars read from input.
-  size_t ReadChars = 0u;
-
-protected:
-  Error ReadHeader(MemoryBuffer &Input) final { return Error::success(); }
-
-  Expected<Optional<StringRef>> ReadBundleStart(MemoryBuffer &Input) final {
-    StringRef FC = Input.getBuffer();
-
-    // Find start of the bundle.
-    ReadChars = FC.find(BundleStartString, ReadChars);
-    if (ReadChars == FC.npos)
-      return None;
-
-    // Get position of the triple.
-    size_t TripleStart = ReadChars = ReadChars + BundleStartString.size();
-
-    // Get position that closes the triple.
-    size_t TripleEnd = ReadChars = FC.find("\n", ReadChars);
-    if (TripleEnd == FC.npos)
-      return None;
-
-    // Next time we read after the new line.
-    ++ReadChars;
-
-    return StringRef(&FC.data()[TripleStart], TripleEnd - TripleStart);
-  }
-
-  Error ReadBundleEnd(MemoryBuffer &Input) final {
-    StringRef FC = Input.getBuffer();
-
-    // Read up to the next new line.
-    assert(FC[ReadChars] == '\n' && "The bundle should end with a new line.");
-
-    size_t TripleEnd = ReadChars = FC.find("\n", ReadChars + 1);
-    if (TripleEnd != FC.npos)
-      // Next time we read after the new line.
-      ++ReadChars;
-
-    return Error::success();
-  }
-
-  Error ReadBundle(raw_ostream &OS, MemoryBuffer &Input) final {
-    StringRef FC = Input.getBuffer();
-    size_t BundleStart = ReadChars;
-
-    // Find end of the bundle.
-    size_t BundleEnd = ReadChars = FC.find(BundleEndString, ReadChars);
-
-    StringRef Bundle(&FC.data()[BundleStart], BundleEnd - BundleStart);
-    OS << Bundle;
-
-    return Error::success();
-  }
-
-  Error WriteHeader(raw_fd_ostream &OS,
-                    ArrayRef<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> Inputs) final {
-    return Error::success();
-  }
-
-  Error WriteBundleStart(raw_fd_ostream &OS, StringRef TargetTriple) final {
-    OS << BundleStartString << TargetTriple << "\n";
-    return Error::success();
-  }
-
-  Error WriteBundleEnd(raw_fd_ostream &OS, StringRef TargetTriple) final {
-    OS << BundleEndString << TargetTriple << "\n";
-    return Error::success();
-  }
-
-  Error WriteBundle(raw_fd_ostream &OS, MemoryBuffer &Input) final {
-    OS << Input.getBuffer();
-    return Error::success();
-  }
-
-public:
-  TextFileHandler(StringRef Comment) : Comment(Comment), ReadChars(0) {
-    BundleStartString =
-        "\n" + Comment.str() + " " OFFLOAD_BUNDLER_MAGIC_STR "__START__ ";
-    BundleEndString =
-        "\n" + Comment.str() + " " OFFLOAD_BUNDLER_MAGIC_STR "__END__ ";
-  }
-
-  Error listBundleIDsCallback(MemoryBuffer &Input,
-                              const BundleInfo &Info) final {
-    // TODO: To list bundle IDs in a bundled text file we need to go through
-    // all bundles. The format of bundled text file may need to include a
-    // header if the performance of listing bundle IDs of bundled text file is
-    // important.
-    ReadChars = Input.getBuffer().find(BundleEndString, ReadChars);
-    if (Error Err = ReadBundleEnd(Input))
-      return Err;
-    return Error::success();
-  }
-};
-
-/// Return an appropriate object file handler. We use the specific object
-/// handler if we know how to deal with that format, otherwise we use a default
-/// binary file handler.
-static std::unique_ptr<FileHandler>
-CreateObjectFileHandler(MemoryBuffer &FirstInput) {
-  // Check if the input file format is one that we know how to deal with.
-  Expected<std::unique_ptr<Binary>> BinaryOrErr = createBinary(FirstInput);
-
-  // We only support regular object files. If failed to open the input as a
-  // known binary or this is not an object file use the default binary handler.
-  if (errorToBool(BinaryOrErr.takeError()) || !isa<ObjectFile>(*BinaryOrErr))
-    return std::make_unique<BinaryFileHandler>();
-
-  // Otherwise create an object file handler. The handler will be owned by the
-  // client of this function.
-  return std::make_unique<ObjectFileHandler>(
-      std::unique_ptr<ObjectFile>(cast<ObjectFile>(BinaryOrErr->release())));
-}
-
-/// Return an appropriate handler given the input files and options.
-static Expected<std::unique_ptr<FileHandler>>
-CreateFileHandler(MemoryBuffer &FirstInput) {
-  if (FilesType == "i")
-    return std::make_unique<TextFileHandler>(/*Comment=*/"//");
-  if (FilesType == "ii")
-    return std::make_unique<TextFileHandler>(/*Comment=*/"//");
-  if (FilesType == "cui")
-    return std::make_unique<TextFileHandler>(/*Comment=*/"//");
-  // TODO: `.d` should be eventually removed once `-M` and its variants are
-  // handled properly in offload compilation.
-  if (FilesType == "d")
-    return std::make_unique<TextFileHandler>(/*Comment=*/"#");
-  if (FilesType == "ll")
-    return std::make_unique<TextFileHandler>(/*Comment=*/";");
-  if (FilesType == "bc")
-    return std::make_unique<BinaryFileHandler>();
-  if (FilesType == "s")
-    return std::make_unique<TextFileHandler>(/*Comment=*/"#");
-  if (FilesType == "o")
-    return CreateObjectFileHandler(FirstInput);
-  if (FilesType == "a")
-    return CreateObjectFileHandler(FirstInput);
-  if (FilesType == "gch")
-    return std::make_unique<BinaryFileHandler>();
-  if (FilesType == "ast")
-    return std::make_unique<BinaryFileHandler>();
-
-  return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
-                           "'" + FilesType + "': invalid file type specified");
-}
-
-/// Bundle the files. Return true if an error was found.
-static Error BundleFiles() {
-  std::error_code EC;
-
-  // Create output file.
-  raw_fd_ostream OutputFile(OutputFileNames.front(), EC, sys::fs::OF_None);
-  if (EC)
-    return createFileError(OutputFileNames.front(), EC);
-
-  // Open input files.
-  SmallVector<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>, 8u> InputBuffers;
-  InputBuffers.reserve(InputFileNames.size());
-  for (auto &I : InputFileNames) {
-    ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> CodeOrErr =
-        MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(I);
-    if (std::error_code EC = CodeOrErr.getError())
-      return createFileError(I, EC);
-    InputBuffers.emplace_back(std::move(*CodeOrErr));
-  }
-
-  // Get the file handler. We use the host buffer as reference.
-  assert((HostInputIndex != ~0u || AllowNoHost) &&
-         "Host input index undefined??");
-  Expected<std::unique_ptr<FileHandler>> FileHandlerOrErr =
-      CreateFileHandler(*InputBuffers[AllowNoHost ? 0 : HostInputIndex]);
-  if (!FileHandlerOrErr)
-    return FileHandlerOrErr.takeError();
-
-  std::unique_ptr<FileHandler> &FH = *FileHandlerOrErr;
-  assert(FH);
-
-  // Write header.
-  if (Error Err = FH->WriteHeader(OutputFile, InputBuffers))
-    return Err;
-
-  // Write all bundles along with the start/end markers. If an error was found
-  // writing the end of the bundle component, abort the bundle writing.
-  auto Input = InputBuffers.begin();
-  for (auto &Triple : TargetNames) {
-    if (Error Err = FH->WriteBundleStart(OutputFile, Triple))
-      return Err;
-    if (Error Err = FH->WriteBundle(OutputFile, **Input))
-      return Err;
-    if (Error Err = FH->WriteBundleEnd(OutputFile, Triple))
-      return Err;
-    ++Input;
-  }
-  return Error::success();
-}
-
-// List bundle IDs. Return true if an error was found.
-static Error ListBundleIDsInFile(StringRef InputFileName) {
-  // Open Input file.
-  ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> CodeOrErr =
-      MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(InputFileName);
-  if (std::error_code EC = CodeOrErr.getError())
-    return createFileError(InputFileName, EC);
-
-  MemoryBuffer &Input = **CodeOrErr;
-
-  // Select the right files handler.
-  Expected<std::unique_ptr<FileHandler>> FileHandlerOrErr =
-      CreateFileHandler(Input);
-  if (!FileHandlerOrErr)
-    return FileHandlerOrErr.takeError();
-
-  std::unique_ptr<FileHandler> &FH = *FileHandlerOrErr;
-  assert(FH);
-  return FH->listBundleIDs(Input);
-}
-
-// Unbundle the files. Return true if an error was found.
-static Error UnbundleFiles() {
-  // Open Input file.
-  ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> CodeOrErr =
-      MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(InputFileNames.front());
-  if (std::error_code EC = CodeOrErr.getError())
-    return createFileError(InputFileNames.front(), EC);
-
-  MemoryBuffer &Input = **CodeOrErr;
-
-  // Select the right files handler.
-  Expected<std::unique_ptr<FileHandler>> FileHandlerOrErr =
-      CreateFileHandler(Input);
-  if (!FileHandlerOrErr)
-    return FileHandlerOrErr.takeError();
-
-  std::unique_ptr<FileHandler> &FH = *FileHandlerOrErr;
-  assert(FH);
-
-  // Read the header of the bundled file.
-  if (Error Err = FH->ReadHeader(Input))
-    return Err;
-
-  // Create a work list that consist of the map triple/output file.
-  StringMap<StringRef> Worklist;
-  auto Output = OutputFileNames.begin();
-  for (auto &Triple : TargetNames) {
-    Worklist[Triple] = *Output;
-    ++Output;
-  }
-
-  // Read all the bundles that are in the work list. If we find no bundles we
-  // assume the file is meant for the host target.
-  bool FoundHostBundle = false;
-  while (!Worklist.empty()) {
-    Expected<Optional<StringRef>> CurTripleOrErr = FH->ReadBundleStart(Input);
-    if (!CurTripleOrErr)
-      return CurTripleOrErr.takeError();
-
-    // We don't have more bundles.
-    if (!*CurTripleOrErr)
-      break;
-
-    StringRef CurTriple = **CurTripleOrErr;
-    assert(!CurTriple.empty());
-
-    auto Output = Worklist.find(CurTriple);
-    // The file may have more bundles for other targets, that we don't care
-    // about. Therefore, move on to the next triple
-    if (Output == Worklist.end())
-      continue;
-
-    // Check if the output file can be opened and copy the bundle to it.
-    std::error_code EC;
-    raw_fd_ostream OutputFile(Output->second, EC, sys::fs::OF_None);
-    if (EC)
-      return createFileError(Output->second, EC);
-    if (Error Err = FH->ReadBundle(OutputFile, Input))
-      return Err;
-    if (Error Err = FH->ReadBundleEnd(Input))
-      return Err;
-    Worklist.erase(Output);
-
-    // Record if we found the host bundle.
-    auto OffloadInfo = OffloadTargetInfo(CurTriple);
-    if (OffloadInfo.hasHostKind())
-      FoundHostBundle = true;
-  }
-
-  if (!AllowMissingBundles && !Worklist.empty()) {
-    std::string ErrMsg = "Can't find bundles for";
-    std::set<StringRef> Sorted;
-    for (auto &E : Worklist)
-      Sorted.insert(E.first());
-    unsigned I = 0;
-    unsigned Last = Sorted.size() - 1;
-    for (auto &E : Sorted) {
-      if (I != 0 && Last > 1)
-        ErrMsg += ",";
-      ErrMsg += " ";
-      if (I == Last && I != 0)
-        ErrMsg += "and ";
-      ErrMsg += E.str();
-      ++I;
-    }
-    return createStringError(inconvertibleErrorCode(), ErrMsg);
-  }
-
-  // If no bundles were found, assume the input file is the host bundle and
-  // create empty files for the remaining targets.
-  if (Worklist.size() == TargetNames.size()) {
-    for (auto &E : Worklist) {
-      std::error_code EC;
-      raw_fd_ostream OutputFile(E.second, EC, sys::fs::OF_None);
-      if (EC)
-        return createFileError(E.second, EC);
-
-      // If this entry has a host kind, copy the input file to the output file.
-      auto OffloadInfo = OffloadTargetInfo(E.getKey());
-      if (OffloadInfo.hasHostKind())
-        OutputFile.write(Input.getBufferStart(), Input.getBufferSize());
-    }
-    return Error::success();
-  }
-
-  // If we found elements, we emit an error if none of those were for the host
-  // in case host bundle name was provided in command line.
-  if (!FoundHostBundle && HostInputIndex != ~0u)
-    return createStringError(inconvertibleErrorCode(),
-                             "Can't find bundle for the host target");
-
-  // If we still have any elements in the worklist, create empty files for them.
-  for (auto &E : Worklist) {
-    std::error_code EC;
-    raw_fd_ostream OutputFile(E.second, EC, sys::fs::OF_None);
-    if (EC)
-      return createFileError(E.second, EC);
-  }
-
-  return Error::success();
-}
-
-static Archive::Kind getDefaultArchiveKindForHost() {
-  return Triple(sys::getDefaultTargetTriple()).isOSDarwin() ? Archive::K_DARWIN
-                                                            : Archive::K_GNU;
-}
-
-/// @brief Checks if a code object \p CodeObjectInfo is compatible with a given
-/// target \p TargetInfo.
-/// @link https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangOffloadBundler.html#bundle-entry-id
-bool isCodeObjectCompatible(OffloadTargetInfo &CodeObjectInfo,
-                            OffloadTargetInfo &TargetInfo) {
-
-  // Compatible in case of exact match.
-  if (CodeObjectInfo == TargetInfo) {
-    DEBUG_WITH_TYPE("CodeObjectCompatibility",
-                    dbgs() << "Compatible: Exact match: \t[CodeObject: "
-                           << CodeObjectInfo.str()
-                           << "]\t:\t[Target: " << TargetInfo.str() << "]\n");
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  // Incompatible if Kinds or Triples mismatch.
-  if (!CodeObjectInfo.isOffloadKindCompatible(TargetInfo.OffloadKind) ||
-      !CodeObjectInfo.Triple.isCompatibleWith(TargetInfo.Triple)) {
-    DEBUG_WITH_TYPE(
-        "CodeObjectCompatibility",
-        dbgs() << "Incompatible: Kind/Triple mismatch \t[CodeObject: "
-               << CodeObjectInfo.str() << "]\t:\t[Target: " << TargetInfo.str()
-               << "]\n");
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  // Incompatible if GPUArch mismatch.
-  if (CodeObjectInfo.GPUArch != TargetInfo.GPUArch) {
-    DEBUG_WITH_TYPE("CodeObjectCompatibility",
-                    dbgs() << "Incompatible: GPU Arch mismatch \t[CodeObject: "
-                           << CodeObjectInfo.str()
-                           << "]\t:\t[Target: " << TargetInfo.str() << "]\n");
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  DEBUG_WITH_TYPE(
-      "CodeObjectCompatibility",
-      dbgs() << "Compatible: Code Objects are compatible \t[CodeObject: "
-             << CodeObjectInfo.str() << "]\t:\t[Target: " << TargetInfo.str()
-             << "]\n");
-  return true;
-}
-
-/// @brief Computes a list of targets among all given targets which are
-/// compatible with this code object
-/// @param [in] CodeObjectInfo Code Object
-/// @param [out] CompatibleTargets List of all compatible targets among all
-/// given targets
-/// @return false, if no compatible target is found.
-static bool
-getCompatibleOffloadTargets(OffloadTargetInfo &CodeObjectInfo,
-                            SmallVectorImpl<StringRef> &CompatibleTargets) {
-  if (!CompatibleTargets.empty()) {
-    DEBUG_WITH_TYPE("CodeObjectCompatibility",
-                    dbgs() << "CompatibleTargets list should be empty\n");
-    return false;
-  }
-  for (auto &Target : TargetNames) {
-    auto TargetInfo = OffloadTargetInfo(Target);
-    if (isCodeObjectCompatible(CodeObjectInfo, TargetInfo))
-      CompatibleTargets.push_back(Target);
-  }
-  return !CompatibleTargets.empty();
-}
-
-/// UnbundleArchive takes an archive file (".a") as input containing bundled
-/// code object files, and a list of offload targets (not host), and extracts
-/// the code objects into a new archive file for each offload target. Each
-/// resulting archive file contains all code object files corresponding to that
-/// particular offload target. The created archive file does not
-/// contain an index of the symbols and code object files are named as
-/// <<Parent Bundle Name>-<CodeObject's GPUArch>>, with ':' replaced with '_'.
-static Error UnbundleArchive() {
-  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> ArchiveBuffers;
-
-  /// Map of target names with list of object files that will form the device
-  /// specific archive for that target
-  StringMap<std::vector<NewArchiveMember>> OutputArchivesMap;
-
-  // Map of target names and output archive filenames
-  StringMap<StringRef> TargetOutputFileNameMap;
-
-  auto Output = OutputFileNames.begin();
-  for (auto &Target : TargetNames) {
-    TargetOutputFileNameMap[Target] = *Output;
-    ++Output;
-  }
-
-  StringRef IFName = InputFileNames.front();
-  ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> BufOrErr =
-      MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(IFName, true, false);
-  if (std::error_code EC = BufOrErr.getError())
-    return createFileError(InputFileNames.front(), EC);
-
-  ArchiveBuffers.push_back(std::move(*BufOrErr));
-  Expected<std::unique_ptr<llvm::object::Archive>> LibOrErr =
-      Archive::create(ArchiveBuffers.back()->getMemBufferRef());
-  if (!LibOrErr)
-    return LibOrErr.takeError();
-
-  auto Archive = std::move(*LibOrErr);
-
-  Error ArchiveErr = Error::success();
-  auto ChildEnd = Archive->child_end();
-
-  /// Iterate over all bundled code object files in the input archive.
-  for (auto ArchiveIter = Archive->child_begin(ArchiveErr);
-       ArchiveIter != ChildEnd; ++ArchiveIter) {
-    if (ArchiveErr)
-      return ArchiveErr;
-    auto ArchiveChildNameOrErr = (*ArchiveIter).getName();
-    if (!ArchiveChildNameOrErr)
-      return ArchiveChildNameOrErr.takeError();
-
-    StringRef BundledObjectFile = sys::path::filename(*ArchiveChildNameOrErr);
-
-    auto CodeObjectBufferRefOrErr = (*ArchiveIter).getMemoryBufferRef();
-    if (!CodeObjectBufferRefOrErr)
-      return CodeObjectBufferRefOrErr.takeError();
-
-    auto CodeObjectBuffer =
-        MemoryBuffer::getMemBuffer(*CodeObjectBufferRefOrErr, false);
-
-    Expected<std::unique_ptr<FileHandler>> FileHandlerOrErr =
-        CreateFileHandler(*CodeObjectBuffer);
-    if (!FileHandlerOrErr)
-      return FileHandlerOrErr.takeError();
-
-    std::unique_ptr<FileHandler> &FileHandler = *FileHandlerOrErr;
-    assert(FileHandler &&
-           "FileHandle creation failed for file in the archive!");
-
-    if (Error ReadErr = FileHandler.get()->ReadHeader(*CodeObjectBuffer))
-      return ReadErr;
-
-    Expected<Optional<StringRef>> CurBundleIDOrErr =
-        FileHandler->ReadBundleStart(*CodeObjectBuffer);
-    if (!CurBundleIDOrErr)
-      return CurBundleIDOrErr.takeError();
-
-    Optional<StringRef> OptionalCurBundleID = *CurBundleIDOrErr;
-    // No device code in this child, skip.
-    if (!OptionalCurBundleID)
-      continue;
-    StringRef CodeObject = *OptionalCurBundleID;
-
-    // Process all bundle entries (CodeObjects) found in this child of input
-    // archive.
-    while (!CodeObject.empty()) {
-      SmallVector<StringRef> CompatibleTargets;
-      auto CodeObjectInfo = OffloadTargetInfo(CodeObject);
-      if (CodeObjectInfo.hasHostKind()) {
-        // Do nothing, we don't extract host code yet.
-      } else if (getCompatibleOffloadTargets(CodeObjectInfo,
-                                             CompatibleTargets)) {
-        std::string BundleData;
-        raw_string_ostream DataStream(BundleData);
-        if (Error Err =
-                FileHandler.get()->ReadBundle(DataStream, *CodeObjectBuffer))
-          return Err;
-
-        for (auto &CompatibleTarget : CompatibleTargets) {
-          SmallString<128> BundledObjectFileName;
-          BundledObjectFileName.assign(BundledObjectFile);
-          auto OutputBundleName =
-              Twine(llvm::sys::path::stem(BundledObjectFileName) + "-" +
-                    CodeObject +
-                    getDeviceLibraryFileName(BundledObjectFileName,
-                                             CodeObjectInfo.GPUArch))
-                  .str();
-          // Replace ':' in optional target feature list with '_' to ensure
-          // cross-platform validity.
-          std::replace(OutputBundleName.begin(), OutputBundleName.end(), ':',
-                       '_');
-
-          std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> MemBuf = MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferCopy(
-              DataStream.str(), OutputBundleName);
-          ArchiveBuffers.push_back(std::move(MemBuf));
-          llvm::MemoryBufferRef MemBufRef =
-              MemoryBufferRef(*(ArchiveBuffers.back()));
-
-          // For inserting <CompatibleTarget, list<CodeObject>> entry in
-          // OutputArchivesMap.
-          if (OutputArchivesMap.find(CompatibleTarget) ==
-              OutputArchivesMap.end()) {
-
-            std::vector<NewArchiveMember> ArchiveMembers;
-            ArchiveMembers.push_back(NewArchiveMember(MemBufRef));
-            OutputArchivesMap.insert_or_assign(CompatibleTarget,
-                                               std::move(ArchiveMembers));
-          } else {
-            OutputArchivesMap[CompatibleTarget].push_back(
-                NewArchiveMember(MemBufRef));
-          }
-        }
-      }
-
-      if (Error Err = FileHandler.get()->ReadBundleEnd(*CodeObjectBuffer))
-        return Err;
-
-      Expected<Optional<StringRef>> NextTripleOrErr =
-          FileHandler->ReadBundleStart(*CodeObjectBuffer);
-      if (!NextTripleOrErr)
-        return NextTripleOrErr.takeError();
-
-      CodeObject = NextTripleOrErr->value_or("");
-    } // End of processing of all bundle entries of this child of input archive.
-  }   // End of while over children of input archive.
-
-  assert(!ArchiveErr && "Error occurred while reading archive!");
-
-  /// Write out an archive for each target
-  for (auto &Target : TargetNames) {
-    StringRef FileName = TargetOutputFileNameMap[Target];
-    StringMapIterator<std::vector<llvm::NewArchiveMember>> CurArchiveMembers =
-        OutputArchivesMap.find(Target);
-    if (CurArchiveMembers != OutputArchivesMap.end()) {
-      if (Error WriteErr = writeArchive(FileName, CurArchiveMembers->getValue(),
-                                        true, getDefaultArchiveKindForHost(),
-                                        true, false, nullptr))
-        return WriteErr;
-    } else if (!AllowMissingBundles) {
-      std::string ErrMsg =
-          Twine("no compatible code object found for the target '" + Target +
-                "' in heterogeneous archive library: " + IFName)
-              .str();
-      return createStringError(inconvertibleErrorCode(), ErrMsg);
-    } else { // Create an empty archive file if no compatible code object is
-             // found and "allow-missing-bundles" is enabled. It ensures that
-             // the linker using output of this step doesn't complain about
-             // the missing input file.
-      std::vector<llvm::NewArchiveMember> EmptyArchive;
-      EmptyArchive.clear();
-      if (Error WriteErr = writeArchive(FileName, EmptyArchive, true,
-                                        getDefaultArchiveKindForHost(), true,
-                                        false, nullptr))
-        return WriteErr;
-    }
-  }
-
-  return Error::success();
-}
-
-static void PrintVersion(raw_ostream &OS) {
-  OS << clang::getClangToolFullVersion("clang-offload-bundler") << '\n';
-}
-
-int main(int argc, const char **argv) {
+  // Process commandline options and report errors
   sys::PrintStackTraceOnErrorSignal(argv[0]);
 
   cl::HideUnrelatedOptions(ClangOffloadBundlerCategory);
   cl::SetVersionPrinter(PrintVersion);
   cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(
       argc, argv,
       "A tool to bundle several input files of the specified type <type> \n"
       "referring to the same source file but different targets into a single \n"
       "one. The resulting file can also be unbundled into different files by \n"
       "this tool if -unbundle is provided.\n");
 
   if (Help) {
     cl::PrintHelpMessage();
     return 0;
   }
 
+  /// Class to store bundler options in standard (non-cl::opt) data structures
+  // Avoid using cl::opt variables after these assignments when possible
+  OffloadBundlerConfig BundlerConfig;
+  BundlerConfig.AllowMissingBundles = AllowMissingBundles;
+  BundlerConfig.PrintExternalCommands = PrintExternalCommands;
+  BundlerConfig.HipOpenmpCompatible = HipOpenmpCompatible;
+  BundlerConfig.BundleAlignment = BundleAlignment;
+  BundlerConfig.FilesType = FilesType;
+  BundlerConfig.ObjcopyPath = "";
+
+  BundlerConfig.TargetNames = TargetNames;
+  BundlerConfig.InputFileNames = InputFileNames;
+  BundlerConfig.OutputFileNames = OutputFileNames;
+
+  /// The index of the host input in the list of inputs.
+  BundlerConfig.HostInputIndex = ~0u;
+
+  /// Whether not having host target is allowed.
+  BundlerConfig.AllowNoHost = false;
+
   auto reportError = [argv](Error E) {
     logAllUnhandledErrors(std::move(E), WithColor::error(errs(), argv[0]));
     exit(1);
   };
 
   auto doWork = [&](std::function<llvm::Error()> Work) {
-    // Save the current executable directory as it will be useful to find other
-    // tools.
-    BundlerExecutable = argv[0];
-    if (!llvm::sys::fs::exists(BundlerExecutable))
-      BundlerExecutable =
-          sys::fs::getMainExecutable(argv[0], &BundlerExecutable);
-
     if (llvm::Error Err = Work()) {
       reportError(std::move(Err));
     }
   };
 
   auto warningOS = [argv]() -> raw_ostream & {
     return WithColor::warning(errs(), StringRef(argv[0]));
   };
 
+  /// Path to the current binary.
+  std::string BundlerExecutable = argv[0];
+
+  if (!llvm::sys::fs::exists(BundlerExecutable))
+    BundlerExecutable =
+      sys::fs::getMainExecutable(argv[0], &BundlerExecutable);
+
+  // Find llvm-objcopy in order to create the bundle binary.
+  ErrorOr<std::string> Objcopy = sys::findProgramByName(
+    "llvm-objcopy",
+    sys::path::parent_path(BundlerExecutable));
+  if (!Objcopy)
+    Objcopy = sys::findProgramByName("llvm-objcopy");
+  if (!Objcopy)
+    reportError(createStringError(Objcopy.getError(),
+                             "unable to find 'llvm-objcopy' in path"));
+  else
+    BundlerConfig.ObjcopyPath = *Objcopy;
+
   if (InputFileNames.getNumOccurrences() != 0 &&
       InputFileNamesDeprecatedOpt.getNumOccurrences() != 0) {
     reportError(createStringError(
         errc::invalid_argument,
         "-inputs and -input cannot be used together, use only -input instead"));
   }
+
   if (InputFileNamesDeprecatedOpt.size()) {
     warningOS() << "-inputs is deprecated, use -input instead\n";
     // temporary hack to support -inputs
     std::vector<std::string> &s = InputFileNames;
     s.insert(s.end(), InputFileNamesDeprecatedOpt.begin(),
              InputFileNamesDeprecatedOpt.end());
   }
+  BundlerConfig.InputFileNames = InputFileNames;
 
   if (OutputFileNames.getNumOccurrences() != 0 &&
       OutputFileNamesDeprecatedOpt.getNumOccurrences() != 0) {
     reportError(createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
                                   "-outputs and -output cannot be used "
                                   "together, use only -output instead"));
   }
+
   if (OutputFileNamesDeprecatedOpt.size()) {
     warningOS() << "-outputs is deprecated, use -output instead\n";
     // temporary hack to support -outputs
     std::vector<std::string> &s = OutputFileNames;
     s.insert(s.end(), OutputFileNamesDeprecatedOpt.begin(),
              OutputFileNamesDeprecatedOpt.end());
   }
+  BundlerConfig.OutputFileNames = OutputFileNames;
 
   if (ListBundleIDs) {
     if (Unbundle) {
       reportError(
           createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
                             "-unbundle and -list cannot be used together"));
     }
     if (InputFileNames.size() != 1) {
       reportError(createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
                                     "only one input file supported for -list"));
     }
     if (OutputFileNames.size()) {
       reportError(createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
                                     "-outputs option is invalid for -list"));
     }
     if (TargetNames.size()) {
       reportError(createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
                                     "-targets option is invalid for -list"));
     }
 
-    doWork([]() { return ListBundleIDsInFile(InputFileNames.front()); });
+    doWork([&]() { return OffloadBundler::ListBundleIDsInFile(
+          InputFileNames.front(),
+          BundlerConfig); });
     return 0;
   }
 
   if (OutputFileNames.size() == 0) {
     reportError(
         createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "no output file specified!"));
   }
+
   if (TargetNames.getNumOccurrences() == 0) {
     reportError(createStringError(
         errc::invalid_argument,
         "for the --targets option: must be specified at least once!"));
   }
+
   if (Unbundle) {
     if (InputFileNames.size() != 1) {
       reportError(createStringError(
           errc::invalid_argument,
           "only one input file supported in unbundling mode"));
     }
     if (OutputFileNames.size() != TargetNames.size()) {
       reportError(createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
                                     "number of output files and targets should "
                                     "match in unbundling mode"));
     }
   } else {
-    if (FilesType == "a") {
+    if (BundlerConfig.FilesType == "a") {
       reportError(createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
                                     "Archive files are only supported "
                                     "for unbundling"));
     }
     if (OutputFileNames.size() != 1) {
       reportError(createStringError(
           errc::invalid_argument,
           "only one output file supported in bundling mode"));
int main(int argc, const char **argv) {
   llvm::DenseSet<StringRef> ParsedTargets;
   for (StringRef Target : TargetNames) {
     if (ParsedTargets.contains(Target)) {
       reportError(createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
                                     "Duplicate targets are not allowed"));
     }
     ParsedTargets.insert(Target);
 
-    auto OffloadInfo = OffloadTargetInfo(Target);
+    auto OffloadInfo = OffloadTargetInfo(Target, BundlerConfig);
     bool KindIsValid = OffloadInfo.isOffloadKindValid();
     bool TripleIsValid = OffloadInfo.isTripleValid();
 
     if (!KindIsValid || !TripleIsValid) {
       SmallVector<char, 128u> Buf;
       raw_svector_ostream Msg(Buf);
       Msg << "invalid target '" << Target << "'";
       if (!KindIsValid)
         Msg << ", unknown offloading kind '" << OffloadInfo.OffloadKind << "'";
       if (!TripleIsValid)
         Msg << ", unknown target triple '" << OffloadInfo.Triple.str() << "'";
       reportError(createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, Msg.str()));
     }
 
     if (KindIsValid && OffloadInfo.hasHostKind()) {
       ++HostTargetNum;
       // Save the index of the input that refers to the host.
-      HostInputIndex = Index;
+      BundlerConfig.HostInputIndex = Index;
     }
 
     if (OffloadInfo.OffloadKind != "hip" && OffloadInfo.OffloadKind != "hipv4")
       HIPOnly = false;
 
     ++Index;
   }
 
   // HIP uses clang-offload-bundler to bundle device-only compilation results
   // for multiple GPU archs, therefore allow no host target if all entries
   // are for HIP.
-  AllowNoHost = HIPOnly;
+  BundlerConfig.AllowNoHost = HIPOnly;
 
   // Host triple is not really needed for unbundling operation, so do not
   // treat missing host triple as error if we do unbundling.
   if ((Unbundle && HostTargetNum > 1) ||
-      (!Unbundle && HostTargetNum != 1 && !AllowNoHost)) {
+      (!Unbundle && HostTargetNum != 1 && !BundlerConfig.AllowNoHost)) {
     reportError(createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
                                   "expecting exactly one host target but got " +
                                       Twine(HostTargetNum)));
   }
 
-  doWork([]() {
+  OffloadBundler Bundler(BundlerConfig);
+
+  doWork([&]() {
     if (Unbundle) {
-      if (FilesType == "a")
-        return UnbundleArchive();
+      if (BundlerConfig.FilesType == "a")
+        return Bundler.UnbundleArchive();
       else
-        return UnbundleFiles();
+        return Bundler.UnbundleFiles();
     } else
-      return BundleFiles();
+      return Bundler.BundleFiles();
   });
   return 0;
 }