When compiler-rt is selected as the runtime library for Linux
use its crtbegin.o/crtend.o implementation rather than platform one.
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| clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/Gnu.cpp | ||
|---|---|---|
| 563 | I believe crtbegin.o crtend.o should just work. It is not necessary to use crtbegin_shared.o crtend_shared.o. | |
| clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/Gnu.cpp | ||
|---|---|---|
| 563 | Yes. I think we can rename crtbegin_shared.o to crtbegin.o and use it for every configuration: -no-pie -pie -shared -static -static -pie. | |
| clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/Gnu.cpp | ||
|---|---|---|
| 563 | We've checked the glibc implementation of __cxa_finalize. A nonzero __dso_handle has to match the value passed to __cxa_atexit but a zero __dso_handle matches every function registered. So it matters that DSO fini calls use &__dso_handle to match their registrations for the dlclose case, but it also matters that the main executable fini call use zero to run all the dtors at exit time. It's not clear it really needs to be that way, but it would affect how the dtors get run which might affect some use cases. Hence, I don't think we can combine crtbegin.o and crtbegin_shared.o. | |
| clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/Gnu.cpp | ||
|---|---|---|
| 563 | I may be wrong but from what I can see crtend and crtend_shared are identical, so while the crtbegins must stay separate can't the 2 crtends be merged into one that gets used in all cases instead of having a duplicate object under a different name? | |
| clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/Gnu.cpp | ||
|---|---|---|
| 447 | This is currently unconditional on using compiler-rt. Given that compiler-rt provides the crt*.o files only under the CMake flag COMPILER_RT_BUILD_CRT, shouldn't there be an equivalent clang CMake flag to conditionally enable this. | |
| clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/Gnu.cpp | ||
|---|---|---|
| 447 | Since it is possible to build compiler-rt without CRT files, I believe that clang should also be able to use compiler-rt without compiler-rt provided CRT files. | |
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A nonzero dso_handle has to match the value passed to cxa_atexit but a zero dso_handle matches every function registered. So it matters that DSO fini calls use &dso_handle to match their registrations for the dlclose case
Yes, but this won't matter if we change void *__dso_handle = 0; to void *__dso_handle = &__dso_handle;.
static void __do_global_dtors_aux() { // static void __do_fini() in D28791
if (__cxa_finalize)
__cxa_finalize(__dso_handle); // what happens if we change `void *__dso_handle = 0;` to `void *__dso_handle = &__dso_handle;`.
...
}exit calls __run_exit_handlers, which goes through __exit_funcs and calls the hooks one by one. _dl_fini is the last in the list because __cxa_atexit(_dl_fini,0,__dso_handle) runs before other atexit registered functions.[1]
__do_global_dtors_aux is called by _dl_fini. When it gets called and it calls __cxa_finalize(0), other atexit registered functions have run, thus __cxa_finalize(0) will do nothing.
The differentiation of crtbegin.o crtbeginS.o is unnecessary. It adds complexity for little size benefit (crtbegin.o is a bit smaller than crtbeginS.o).
While we are adding support for crtbegin.o, it'd be really good to get this fixed.
[1]: If a shared object has a constructor that calls __cxa_atexit, __cxa_atexit(_dl_fini,...) will not be the first. [2]
[2]: If you try really hard you can break that in glibc (but not in FreeBSD libc), but I'll call that an unsupported land as functions in the main executable (register_in_exe) shouldn't be called before it is initialized: __attribute__((constructor)) void init_in_dso() { register_in_exe(); atexit(fini_in_dso); }
Moreover, if you have several DSOs, the global reverse order of atexit-registered functions won't be guaranteed. __cxa_finalize(__dso_handle in exe) __cxa_finalize(__dso_handle in b.so) __cxa_finalize(__dso_handle c.so)
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I sent an email to glibc maintainers to clarify their position on this: https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2019-04/msg00028.html. If they're fine with this change, I'll update the implementation as you suggested.
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@MaskRay can you review this again now that there's just a single crtbegin.o and crtend.o version?
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Thank you for unifying crtbegin{,S,T}.o 😊 I hope Android people can make their crtbegin*.o files simpler, one day..
This is currently unconditional on using compiler-rt. Given that compiler-rt provides the crt*.o files only under the CMake flag COMPILER_RT_BUILD_CRT, shouldn't there be an equivalent clang CMake flag to conditionally enable this.