Add intrinsics for constrained floating point operations

[andrew.w.kaylor]

Summary

This adds intrinsics that can be used to constrain optimizations that assume the default rounding mode and ignore FP exceptions.

I am starting with a simple lowering that translates the intrinsics directly to the corresponding target-independent FP operations when the selection DAG is built. I think this is necessary because the existing target-specific pattern matching for FP operations is fairly complex and I think attempting to duplicate all of that infrastructure is likely to result in errors and will certainly result in more work each time new wrinkles are introduced in the future.

I intend to model the implicit uses and defs of FP control and status registers in a future revision, which should be sufficient to prevent unwanted optimizations at the MachineInstr level. There is also a potential for incorrect code motion in during instruction selection. My tentative plan to handle that is to introduce pseudo-instruction nodes that wrap the inputs and outputs of the FP operations created based on the new intrinsics and effectively model the implicit FP control and status register behavior and use a chain. These nodes would then be eliminated during instruction selection.

I believe that this patch is sufficient as presented here and can be committed without any solution to the potential problems with code motion at the ISel and MachineInstr levels.

[hfinkel]

I intend to model the implicit uses and defs of FP control and status registers in a future revision, which should be sufficient to prevent unwanted optimizations at the MachineInstr level. There is also a potential for incorrect code motion in during instruction selection. My tentative plan to handle that is to introduce pseudo-instruction nodes that wrap the inputs and outputs of the FP operations created based on the new intrinsics and effectively model the implicit FP control and status register behavior and use a chain. These nodes would then be eliminated during instruction selection.

Based on our conversation at the dev meeting, here's how I thought this would work:

1. Introduce target-independent chain-carrying nodes to represent these operations. For argument's sake, STRICT_FADD, etc.
2. Since nothing in the SDAG knows about what these nodes do, there's no problem with optimizations doing bad things.
3. You'd do something minimal in SelectionDAGISel::DoInstructionSelection() around the call to:
   
   Select(Node);

so that it would become:

bool IsStrictFPOp = isStrictFPOp(Node);
if (IsStrictFPOp)
  mutateStrictFPToFP(Node); // STRICT_FADD -> FADD, etc.

Select(Node);

if (IsStrictFPOp && !TLI->addStrictFPRegDeps(Node))
  report_fatal_error("Could not add strict FP reg deps");

and then you'd be done. Obviously this is somewhat hand wavy, but if there are complexities I'm overlooking, I'd like to understand them.

[andrew.w.kaylor]

In D27028#604172, @hfinkel wrote:

Based on our conversation at the dev meeting, here's how I thought this would work:

1. Introduce target-independent chain-carrying nodes to represent these operations. For argument's sake, STRICT_FADD, etc.
2. Since nothing in the SDAG knows about what these nodes do, there's no problem with optimizations doing bad things.
3. You'd do something minimal in SelectionDAGISel::DoInstructionSelection() around the call to:
   
   Select(Node);

so that it would become:

bool IsStrictFPOp = isStrictFPOp(Node);
if (IsStrictFPOp)
  mutateStrictFPToFP(Node); // STRICT_FADD -> FADD, etc.

Select(Node);

if (IsStrictFPOp && !TLI->addStrictFPRegDeps(Node))
  report_fatal_error("Could not add strict FP reg deps");

and then you'd be done. Obviously this is somewhat hand wavy, but if there are complexities I'm overlooking, I'd like to understand them.

Yes, that's exactly what I wanted to do, but I couldn't figure out how to do it. This is my first time exploring in ISel and it's been a bit intimidating. The way you describe it sounds very simple. I guess I was just reluctant to do that because there are currently no target-independent transformations happening there. I tried putting something in SelectionDAGISel::SelectCommonCode() but it seemed like that was too late for the kind of double transformation I needed (STRICT_FADD->FADD->target-specific instruction). I'm always hesitant to believe that my new feature is special and really needs something that has never been needed before. Usually that's a signal that I'm misunderstanding the design. So I tried to do something that seemed a more natural fit with the existing code.

I'll go back and see what I can do with it following the model you describe here and see what it looks like.

[arsenm]

As I mentioned at the meeting I think these need a way to control whether denormals are flushed or not

[hfinkel]

In D27028#604594, @arsenm wrote:

As I mentioned at the meeting I think these need a way to control whether denormals are flushed or not

You mean that there should be a way to control this on a per-operation basis, or there should be some way to represent that the user might be changing some thread state that controls how this is done?

[andrew.w.kaylor]

In D27028#604603, @hfinkel wrote:

In D27028#604594, @arsenm wrote:

As I mentioned at the meeting I think these need a way to control whether denormals are flushed or not

You mean that there should be a way to control this on a per-operation basis, or there should be some way to represent that the user might be changing some thread state that controls how this is done?

I was going to ask that same question.

For the purposes of these intrinsics, we only need enough information to control how optimization passes will handle these instructions. I suppose a transformation like constant folding could theoretically have something to flush to zero. Does it make sense to treat that as a set of new rounding mode, like LLVM_ROUND_TONEAREST_FTZ, etc.?

[arsenm]

In D27028#604609, @andrew.w.kaylor wrote:

In D27028#604603, @hfinkel wrote:

In D27028#604594, @arsenm wrote:

As I mentioned at the meeting I think these need a way to control whether denormals are flushed or not

You mean that there should be a way to control this on a per-operation basis, or there should be some way to represent that the user might be changing some thread state that controls how this is done?

I was going to ask that same question.

For the purposes of these intrinsics, we only need enough information to control how optimization passes will handle these instructions. I suppose a transformation like constant folding could theoretically have something to flush to zero. Does it make sense to treat that as a set of new rounding mode, like LLVM_ROUND_TONEAREST_FTZ, etc.?

Yes, I think it makes sense to treat it the same as a rounding mode. For lowering some of these operations, we would need to change the denormal mode for some subsequence of the lowering. Some of the OpenCL library builtin functions also need to do this, and need to be able to control this via the intrinsic.

[andrew.w.kaylor]

Is flush-to-zero currently handled with function attributes?

Also, how would you feel about deferring flush-to-zero support to a later patch?

[arsenm]

In D27028#604694, @andrew.w.kaylor wrote:

Is flush-to-zero currently handled with function attributes?

Also, how would you feel about deferring flush-to-zero support to a later patch?

It's not handled in general llvm. We currently have a subtarget feature for f32/f64 denormal support in the default rounding mode

[andrew.w.kaylor]

In D27028#604699, @arsenm wrote:

It's not handled in general llvm. We currently have a subtarget feature for f32/f64 denormal support in the default rounding mode

It looks like several sub-targets have some kind of denormal support, but I didn't look closely enough to see what each of them is doing. That's kind of why I would prefer to defer the issue...because I haven't thought about it enough to know that I'd be implementing it correctly.

So to get back to Hal's question, is this needed at a per-instruction level? I understand that you want to select instructions differently based on this setting, but is attaching it to the instruction just a convenient way to get the information to the ISel or can this change across different scopes?

[arsenm]

In D27028#604714, @andrew.w.kaylor wrote:

In D27028#604699, @arsenm wrote:

It's not handled in general llvm. We currently have a subtarget feature for f32/f64 denormal support in the default rounding mode

It looks like several sub-targets have some kind of denormal support, but I didn't look closely enough to see what each of them is doing. That's kind of why I would prefer to defer the issue...because I haven't thought about it enough to know that I'd be implementing it correctly.

So to get back to Hal's question, is this needed at a per-instruction level? I understand that you want to select instructions differently based on this setting, but is attaching it to the instruction just a convenient way to get the information to the ISel or can this change across different scopes?

It's the same as the rounding mode and be per-instruction

[andrew.w.kaylor]

I re-wrote the ISel code to introduce a pseudo-instruction for the strict variants of FP operations, which is mutated directly to a normal FP node just before instruction selection. I removed the SDNodeFlag extensions I had added in my original patch because they aren't needed in this implementation. Some variant of that code will likely need to be re-introduced at some point, particularly to handle FTZ rounding modes.

I did not introduce the code to add a target-specific implicit use of the FP-environment register. I do intend to add this in a later patch, but this code works well enough without it that I believe it can be deferred.

At some point it will be necessary to teach the LegalizeDAG code how to handle the strict instructions in order to legalize strict FP nodes with vector operands. I intend to do that in a later patch also.

[hfinkel]

I did not introduce the code to add a target-specific implicit use of the FP-environment register. I do intend to add this in a later patch, but this code works well enough without it that I believe it can be deferred.

I'm fine with doing this, but there should be FIXME comments in the code about this and/or bug reports filed (preferably both) so that we've not tempted to remove 'experimental' from the name until we do this part of it.

Regarding denormals, LLVM has support for the following modes (include/llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h):

namespace FPDenormal {
  enum DenormalMode {
    IEEE,           // IEEE 754 denormal numbers
    PreserveSign,   // the sign of a flushed-to-zero number is preserved in
                    // the sign of 0
    PositiveZero    // denormals are flushed to positive zero
  };
}

and so I recommend just following the same pattern here as with the rounding mode with strings like "denormals.dynamic", "denormals.ieee", "denormals.preserve_sign", and "denormals.positive_zero".

docs/LangRef.rst

12046

To engage in some bikeshedding, I really don't like this naming convention which reminds me of macro names. Not that we've been extremely consistent about the standardized metadata strings we already use, but this would be yet another choice; we should avoid that.

For controlling LLVM optimization passes, we use strings like this !"llvm.loop.vectorize.enable". We also use strings like !"function_entry_count" and !"branch_weights" for profiling info. We also have strings like !"ProfileFormat" and !"TotalCount" in other places. Of these choices, I prefer the one used by our basic profiling information (i.e. !"branch_weights"), and so I'd prefer these be named:

"round_dynamic"
"round_downward"
...

and similar for the fpexcept strings. We might also borrow the dot-based hierarchy scheme from our loop optimization metadata and use:

"round.dynamic"
"round.downward"
 ...

and similar for the fpexcept strings. I think that I like this slightly better than just using the underscore separators.

I specifically dislike having "llvm" in the name here, as it makes it seem as though the meaning of these things is somehow LLVM-specific. It is not (they come from IEEE if nothing else). Having "llvm" in the optimization metadata makes a bit more sense because those refer to specific LLVM optimization passes.

12083

"not be unmasked" is a double negative. How about just saying will be masked? Or will not be enabled?

[craig.topper]

Few stylistic comments.

lib/CodeGen/SelectionDAG/SelectionDAGBuilder.cpp

5773

No need for a SmallVector. Just create a 3 entry array and assign each element directly.

lib/CodeGen/SelectionDAG/SelectionDAGISel.cpp

955

This doesn't need to be a SmallVector. You can just use

SDValue Ops[2] = { Node->getOperand(1), Node->getOperand(2) };

lib/IR/IntrinsicInst.cpp

107

Don't use 'else' after an 'if' containing a 'return' per coding standards.

[andrew.w.kaylor]

lib/IR/IntrinsicInst.cpp

107

I can make that change. What I wanted to convey here is that this is effectively a switch statement with no uncovered cases. I suppose since there is no way to get the compiler to warn if that ever changes there is no particular benefit in doing it this way.

[craig.topper]

lib/IR/IntrinsicInst.cpp

108

You could maybe use a StringSwitch.

[andrew.w.kaylor]

lib/IR/IntrinsicInst.cpp

108

That would be perfect, but can I put an llvm_unreachable() in a StringSwitch?

[craig.topper]

lib/IR/IntrinsicInst.cpp

108

I think StringSwitch will assert if it doesn't find a match and there is no default specified.

[andrew.w.kaylor]

lib/IR/IntrinsicInst.cpp

108

Yes, I saw that in the code. I wanted something that was informative in non-assert mode too. I guess the obvious solution to that is to add something like an UnreachableDefault() method to StringSwitch.

[craig.topper]

I don't think llvm_unreachable is guaranteed to do anything in non-asserts build. From the description in the header:

/ Marks that the current location is not supposed to be reachable.
/ In !NDEBUG builds, prints the message and location info to stderr.
/ In NDEBUG builds, becomes an optimizer hint that the current location
/ is not supposed to be reachable. On compilers that don't support
/ such hints, prints a reduced message instead.
/
/ Use this instead of assert(0). It conveys intent more clearly and
/ allows compilers to omit some unnecessary code.
#ifndef NDEBUG
#define llvm_unreachable(msg) \

::llvm::llvm_unreachable_internal(msg, __FILE__, __LINE__)

#elif defined(LLVM_BUILTIN_UNREACHABLE)
#define llvm_unreachable(msg) LLVM_BUILTIN_UNREACHABLE
#else
#define llvm_unreachable(msg) ::llvm::llvm_unreachable_internal()
#endif

[mehdi_amini]

lib/IR/IntrinsicInst.cpp

108

"Informative" as in "triggers a runtime failure"? Unreachable isn't the right solution, it is UB in release mode AFAIK.

[andrew.w.kaylor]

I see. I still think it's worth adding UnreachableDefault() instead of just a comment explaining that other values will assert/crash. I'm checking the legal values in the verfifier, so this shouldn't be an issue.

[mehdi_amini]

Having the llvm_unreachable right after the StringSwitch should achieve the same thing.
Otherwise a possible more generic extension to StringSwitch would be to accept lambdas:

StringSwitch(...)
   .Case("Value1", [] { return computeValue(); })
   .Default([] -> T { report_fatal_error("Unexpected Value XXX in YYYY"); }

[andrew.w.kaylor]

In D27028#613867, @mehdi_amini wrote:

Having the llvm_unreachable right after the StringSwitch should achieve the same thing.

I'm not sure I understand what you're suggesting here. If I do this:

return StringSwitch<RoundingMode>(RoundingArg)
  .Case("round.dynamic",    rmDynamic)
  .Case("round.tonearest",  rmToNearest)
  .Case("round.downward",   rmDownward)
  .Case("round.upward",     rmUpward)
  .Case("round.towardzero", rmTowardZero);
llvm_unreachable("Unexpected rounding mode argument in FP intrinsic!");

the llvm_unreachable statement is purely unreachable because the implicit default from StringSwitch will assert or dereference a null pointer. The llvm_unreachable in this case effectively becomes a comment. So what I'd like to do is this:

return StringSwitch<RoundingMode>(RoundingArg)
  .Case("round.dynamic",    rmDynamic)
  .Case("round.tonearest",  rmToNearest)
  .Case("round.downward",   rmDownward)
  .Case("round.upward",     rmUpward)
  .Case("round.towardzero", rmTowardZero)
  .UnreachableDefault("Unexpected rounding mode argument in FP intrinsic!");

which at least in !NDEBUG builds will produce a useful message. This would be fairly trivial to implement.

[mehdi_amini]

In D27028#613926, @andrew.w.kaylor wrote:

In D27028#613867, @mehdi_amini wrote:

Having the llvm_unreachable right after the StringSwitch should achieve the same thing.

I'm not sure I understand what you're suggesting here. If I do this:

return StringSwitch<RoundingMode>(RoundingArg)
  .Case("round.dynamic",    rmDynamic)
  .Case("round.tonearest",  rmToNearest)
  .Case("round.downward",   rmDownward)
  .Case("round.upward",     rmUpward)
  .Case("round.towardzero", rmTowardZero);
llvm_unreachable("Unexpected rounding mode argument in FP intrinsic!");

the llvm_unreachable statement is purely unreachable because the implicit default from StringSwitch will assert or dereference a null pointer. The llvm_unreachable in this case effectively becomes a comment.

Not really: in an optimized build it means that the default case is unreachable. The assertion does not exist there, and the optimizer can drop the nullptr dereference.

So what I'd like to do is this:

return StringSwitch<RoundingMode>(RoundingArg)
  .Case("round.dynamic",    rmDynamic)
  .Case("round.tonearest",  rmToNearest)
  .Case("round.downward",   rmDownward)
  .Case("round.upward",     rmUpward)
  .Case("round.towardzero", rmTowardZero)
  .UnreachableDefault("Unexpected rounding mode argument in FP intrinsic!");

which at least in !NDEBUG builds will produce a useful message. This would be fairly trivial to implement.

Right the only difference is that you get a nicer runtime failure in assert mode.

[arsenm]

docs/LangRef.rst

12126

Typo: lllvm (seems repeated a number of times)

[arsenm]

include/llvm/IR/Intrinsics.td

478

Also fma, minnum, maxnum, sqrt

[andrew.w.kaylor]

include/llvm/IR/Intrinsics.td

478

That's a bit of a can of worms, isn't it? I mean there are a whole bunch of FP intrinsics, and I can imagine it making sense to have constrained versions of any of them.

[andrew.w.kaylor]

In D27028#613949, @mehdi_amini wrote:

In D27028#613926, @andrew.w.kaylor wrote:

In D27028#613867, @mehdi_amini wrote:

Having the llvm_unreachable right after the StringSwitch should achieve the same thing.

I'm not sure I understand what you're suggesting here. If I do this:

return StringSwitch<RoundingMode>(RoundingArg)
  .Case("round.dynamic",    rmDynamic)
  .Case("round.tonearest",  rmToNearest)
  .Case("round.downward",   rmDownward)
  .Case("round.upward",     rmUpward)
  .Case("round.towardzero", rmTowardZero);
llvm_unreachable("Unexpected rounding mode argument in FP intrinsic!");

the llvm_unreachable statement is purely unreachable because the implicit default from StringSwitch will assert or dereference a null pointer. The llvm_unreachable in this case effectively becomes a comment.

Not really: in an optimized build it means that the default case is unreachable. The assertion does not exist there, and the optimizer can drop the nullptr dereference.

But the 'return' will always return, won't it? I don't see how the optimizer could associate the llvm_unreachable statement with the 'return StringSwitch(...)' to be able to do anything with it.

I'm in the process of preparing an updated revision that implements UnreachableDefault as I suggested, but I'm not overly attached to that approach. If you feel strongly that something else would be better I can change it.

[andrew.w.kaylor]

Fixed typos and style issues.
Added FIXME comments as requested.

I have opened two Bugzilla reports.

One to add FP environment register modeling:
https://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=31284

One to address denormal handling:
https://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=31285

I'd like to talk more about the denormal handling apart from this review. I'm not certain that rolling it into these intrinsics is the correct solution. It might be, and I'd be happy to do that if we agree that's the best approach. It seems to me as though it has certain similarities to the fast math flags as well, so I'd like to talk about that relationship a bit.

[arsenm]

In D27028#614081, @andrew.w.kaylor wrote:

Fixed typos and style issues.
Added FIXME comments as requested.

I have opened two Bugzilla reports.

One to add FP environment register modeling:
https://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=31284

One to address denormal handling:
https://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=31285

I'd like to talk more about the denormal handling apart from this review. I'm not certain that rolling it into these intrinsics is the correct solution. It might be, and I'd be happy to do that if we agree that's the best approach. It seems to me as though it has certain similarities to the fast math flags as well, so I'd like to talk about that relationship a bit.

Correct handling of ftz is required for correctness, so it isn't appropriate to be an optimization hint placed with the fast math flags

[andrew.w.kaylor]

In D27028#614098, @arsenm wrote:

Correct handling of ftz is required for correctness, so it isn't appropriate to be an optimization hint placed with the fast math flags

But what's correct? The reason I think it's similar to the fast math flags is that if nothing is specified then optimizations can make no transformations based on FTZ, and if you want to be able to make a transformation that assumes a certain mode then you have to find the attribute set.

Basically, the way I've been viewing the difference between the intrinsics I'm introducing and the fast math flags is that the fast math flags are permissive (behavior is assumed to be restricted unless the attributes are present) whereas the intrinsics are restrictive (behavior is assumed to be permitted unless the constraining intrinisc is used). I'm not sure the denormal handling falls cleanly into either of these categories, but it seems to me more like the permissive approach is appropriate.

[andrew.w.kaylor]

Ping

[andrew.w.kaylor]

Ping.

[b-sumner]

FWIW, rounding controls are needed for llvm.fma.*, llvm.fmuladd.*, and llvm.sqrt.*

Also, I don't see any reason to cover frem, but I also don't understand how frem ever got to be an instruction instead of a standard C library intrinsic.

[andrew.w.kaylor]

In D27028#634214, @b-sumner wrote:

FWIW, rounding controls are needed for llvm.fma.*, llvm.fmuladd.*, and llvm.sqrt.*

I agree these are needed. I've added a comment in the .td file and intend to add variations of those intrinsics in a later revision.

In D27028#634214, @b-sumner wrote:

Also, I don't see any reason to cover frem, but I also don't understand how frem ever got to be an instruction instead of a standard C library intrinsic.

I'm not sure it actually happens, but I would think that frem is potentially subject to the same sorts of constant folding that can be done with fdiv.

[DavidKreitzer]

This all looks pretty good to me, Andy. Regarding

In D27028#634214, @b-sumner wrote:

Also, I don't see any reason to cover frem, but I also don't understand how frem ever got to be an instruction instead of a standard C library intrinsic.

I'm not sure it actually happens, but I would think that frem is potentially subject to the same sorts of constant folding that can be done with fdiv.

When frem has a meaningful result, it is always exact, so perhaps we should omit the rounding behavior argument? I think we still need a constrained frem intrinsic, though, to handle the exceptional behavior in cases such as "frem inf, x" and "frem x, 0".

Regarding the denormal-handling issue, I agree that it is reasonable to defer support to a subsequent patch. I suspect you are ultimately going to want a separate argument rather than folding denormal-handling into the rounding mode. But we can discuss that in the Bugzilla report that you opened.

docs/LangRef.rst

12147

This question might be beyond the scope of this initial change set, but here goes.

FP negation is currently handled using fsub -0, X. Is that sufficient in a constrained context? If we allow X to be a signaling NaN, -0-X should raise Invalid while -X should not, at least according to IEEE-754.

lib/IR/Verifier.cpp

4265

Rather than duplicating the legal rounding mode & exception behavior strings here (and in the getRoundingMode & getExceptionBehavior methods), would it be better to have a string-->enum function that is called in both places?

[scanon]

docs/LangRef.rst

12147

Probably more importantly, -X has a defined signbit (the negation of whatever the signbit of X was), but -0-X does not [assuming the obvious binding of -X to the IEEE 754 negate operation and -0-X to the subtract operation].

[andrew.w.kaylor]

In D27028#635372, @DavidKreitzer wrote:

When frem has a meaningful result, it is always exact, so perhaps we should omit the rounding behavior argument? I think we still need a constrained frem intrinsic, though, to handle the exceptional behavior in cases such as "frem inf, x" and "frem x, 0".

The implementation is slightly simpler if I give the frem intrinsic a rounding argument, even though it isn't needed. Otherwise, that intrinsic couldn't be handled by the same subclass as the others. I realize that's a fairly weak argument, but I just feel like making this one intrinsic different from the others will make the code ugly.

lib/IR/Verifier.cpp

4265

I do like the idea of having a single location for these strings. On the other hand, I think I'd need to introduce a new enum value (invalid?) that is only used here. I'll think about it a bit and try to consolidate the strings one way or another.

[DavidKreitzer]

In D27028#636346, @andrew.w.kaylor wrote:

In D27028#635372, @DavidKreitzer wrote:

When frem has a meaningful result, it is always exact, so perhaps we should omit the rounding behavior argument? I think we still need a constrained frem intrinsic, though, to handle the exceptional behavior in cases such as "frem inf, x" and "frem x, 0".

The implementation is slightly simpler if I give the frem intrinsic a rounding argument, even though it isn't needed. Otherwise, that intrinsic couldn't be handled by the same subclass as the others. I realize that's a fairly weak argument, but I just feel like making this one intrinsic different from the others will make the code ugly.

Uniformity of implementation is a reasonable argument in favor of the extraneous rounding mode parameter for the frem intrinsic. But could you please make it clear that that is your intent in the language ref description of @llvm.experimental.constrained.frem?

docs/LangRef.rst

12147

Steve, are you referring to the fact that the sign of -0-X is unspecified when X is NaN or something else? I am trying to understand the implications of your comment - whether they are specific to the new constrained FP intrinsics or whether something needs to be done for normal FP LLVM IR.

Another problem worth mentioning with implementing -X as -0-X in a constrained context is that -0-X will produce -0 when X is -0 and the rounding mode is toward -inf.

[andrew.w.kaylor]

-Combined uses of string literals for FP rounding mode and exception behavior.
-Removed extension to StringSwitch since it is no longer needed.
-Added documentation explaining that the rounding mode argument isn't used from the frem intrinsic.

[arsenm]

lib/CodeGen/SelectionDAG/SelectionDAGISel.cpp

928–935

You can replace this with a switch strict->regular op mapping, and then you avoid having to switch over these again in MutateStrictFPToFP

[andrew.w.kaylor]

-Consolidated examination of StrictFP node opcodes.

[andrew.w.kaylor]

Is there anything left blocking this patch?

[hfinkel]

I'm happy with this now. We'll need to address adding implicit instruction dependencies (and generating these intrinsics from Clang in appropriate modes) in follow-up. Thanks for working on this.

[GGanesh]

@andrew.w.kaylor I went through the mailing list thread regarding this change and saw "Eventually, we’ll want to go back and teach specific optimizations to understand the intrinsics so that where possible optimizations can be performed in a manner consistent with dynamic rounding modes and strict exception handling.".
Do you have any references\plans on how to teach specific optimizations on this?

[andrew.w.kaylor]

In D27028#1997092, @GGanesh wrote:

@andrew.w.kaylor I went through the mailing list thread regarding this change and saw "Eventually, we’ll want to go back and teach specific optimizations to understand the intrinsics so that where possible optimizations can be performed in a manner consistent with dynamic rounding modes and strict exception handling.".
Do you have any references\plans on how to teach specific optimizations on this?

It depends on the optimization. Each optimization needs to be evaluated in some way to determine if it is safe to perform the optimization with the floating point constraints. Simon Moll has an idea that he can update the pattern matching to also match closely related intrinsics. Simon intends to work on this for the vector predicated intrinsics, but the idea should extend to constrained floating point intrinsics. However, we will still need to update the optimizations to evaluate whether its intended transformation meets the constraints. For example, pattern matching may find opportunities for constant folding, but we will need to examine the actual constants to determine if the operation being folded would be inexact (and therefore subject to rounding) or otherwise raise an FP exception.

docs/LangRef.rst

 the pointer to the memory for which the ``invariant.group`` no longer holds.
 
 Semantics:
 """"""""""
 
 Returns another pointer that aliases its argument but which is considered different 
 for the purposes of ``load``/``store`` ``invariant.group`` metadata.
 
+Constrained Floating Point Intrinsics
+-------------------------------------
+
+These intrinsics are used to provide special handling of floating point
+operations when specific rounding mode or floating point exception behavior is
+required.  By default, LLVM optimization passes assume that the rounding mode is
+round-to-nearest and that floating point exceptions will not be monitored.
+Constrained FP intrinsics are used to support non-default rounding modes and
+accurately preserve exception behavior without compromising LLVM's ability to
+optimize FP code when the default behavior is used.
+
+Each of these intrinsics corresponds to a normal floating point operation.  The
+first two arguments and the return value are the same as the corresponding FP
+operation.
+
+The third argument is a metadata argument specifying the rounding mode to be
+assumed. This argument must be one of the following strings:
+
+::
+      "round.dynamic"
+      "round.tonearest"
+      "round.downward"
+      "round.upward"
+      "round.towardzero"
+
+If this argument is "round.dynamic" optimization passes must assume that the
+rounding mode is unknown and may change at runtime.  No transformations that
+depend on rounding mode may be performed in this case.
+
+The other possible values for the rounding mode argument correspond to the
+similarly named IEEE rounding modes.  If the argument is any of these values
+optimization passes may perform transformations as long as they are consistent
+with the specified rounding mode.
+
+For example, 'x-0'->'x' is not a valid transformation if the rounding mode is
+"round.downward" or "round.dynamic" because if the value of 'x' is +0 then
+'x-0' should evaluate to '-0' when rounding downward.  However, this
+transformation is legal for all other rounding modes.
+
+For values other than "round.dynamic" optimization passes may assume that the
+actual runtime rounding mode (as defined in a target-specific manner) matches
+the specified rounding mode, but this is not guaranteed.  Using a specific
+non-dynamic rounding mode which does not match the actual rounding mode at
+runtime results in undefined behavior.
+
+The fourth argument to the constrained floating point intrinsics specifies the
+required exception behavior.  This argument must be one of the following
+strings:
+
+::
+      "fpexcept.ignore"
+      "fpexcept.maytrap"
+      "fpexcept.strict"
+
+If this argument is "fpexcept.ignore" optimization passes may assume that the
+exception status flags will not be read and that floating point exceptions will
+be masked.  This allows transformations to be performed that may change the
+exception semantics of the original code.  For example, FP operations may be
+speculatively executed in this case whereas they must not be for either of the
+other possible values of this argument.
+
+If the exception behavior argument is "fpexcept.maytrap" optimization passes
+must avoid transformations that may raise exceptions that would not have been
+raised by the original code (such as speculatively executing FP operations), but
+passes are not required to preserve all exceptions that are implied by the
+original code.  For example, exceptions may be potentially hidden by constant
+folding.
+
+If the exception behavior argument is "fpexcept.strict" all transformations must
+strictly preserve the floating point exception semantics of the original code.
+Any FP exception that would have been raised by the original code must be raised
+by the transformed code, and the transformed code must not raise any FP
+exceptions that would not have been raised by the original code.  This is the
+exception behavior argument that will be used if the code being compiled reads 
+the FP exception status flags, but this mode can also be used with code that
+unmasks FP exceptions.
+
+The number and order of floating point exceptions is NOT guaranteed.  For
+example, a series of FP operations that each may raise exceptions may be
+vectorized into a single instruction that raises each unique exception a single
+time.
+
+
+'``llvm.experimental.constrained.fadd``' Intrinsic
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Syntax:
+"""""""
+
+::
+
+      declare <type> 
+      @llvm.experimental.constrained.fadd(<type> <op1>, <type> <op2>,
+                                          metadata <rounding mode>,
+                                          metadata  <exception behavior>)
+
+Overview:
+"""""""""
+
+The '``llvm.experimental.constrained.fadd``' intrinsic returns the sum of its
+two operands.
+
+
+Arguments:
+""""""""""
+
+The first two arguments to the '``llvm.experimental.constrained.fadd``'
+intrinsic must be :ref:`floating point <t_floating>` or :ref:`vector <t_vector>`
+of floating point values. Both arguments must have identical types.
+
+The third and fourth arguments specify the rounding mode and exception
+behavior as described above.
+
+Semantics:
+""""""""""
+
+The value produced is the floating point sum of the two value operands and has
+the same type as the operands.
+
+
+'``llvm.experimental.constrained.fsub``' Intrinsic
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Syntax:
+"""""""
+
+::
+
+      declare <type> 
+      @llvm.experimental.constrained.fsub(<type> <op1>, <type> <op2>,
+                                          metadata <rounding mode>,
+                                          metadata  <exception behavior>)
+
+Overview:
+"""""""""
+
+The '``llvm.experimental.constrained.fsub``' intrinsic returns the difference
+of its two operands.
+
+
+Arguments:
+""""""""""
+
+The first two arguments to the '``llvm.experimental.constrained.fsub``'
+intrinsic must be :ref:`floating point <t_floating>` or :ref:`vector <t_vector>`
+of floating point values. Both arguments must have identical types.
+
+The third and fourth arguments specify the rounding mode and exception
+behavior as described above.
+
+Semantics:
+""""""""""
+
+The value produced is the floating point difference of the two value operands
+and has the same type as the operands.
+
+
+'``llvm.experimental.constrained.fmul``' Intrinsic
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Syntax:
+"""""""
+
+::
+
+      declare <type> 
+      @llvm.experimental.constrained.fmul(<type> <op1>, <type> <op2>,
+                                          metadata <rounding mode>,
+                                          metadata  <exception behavior>)
+
+Overview:
+"""""""""
+
+The '``llvm.experimental.constrained.fmul``' intrinsic returns the product of
+its two operands.
+
+
+Arguments:
+""""""""""
+
+The first two arguments to the '``llvm.experimental.constrained.fmul``'
+intrinsic must be :ref:`floating point <t_floating>` or :ref:`vector <t_vector>`
+of floating point values. Both arguments must have identical types.
+
+The third and fourth arguments specify the rounding mode and exception
+behavior as described above.
+
+Semantics:
+""""""""""
+
+The value produced is the floating point product of the two value operands and
+has the same type as the operands.
+
+
+'``llvm.experimental.constrained.fdiv``' Intrinsic
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Syntax:
+"""""""
+
+::
+
+      declare <type> 
+      @llvm.experimental.constrained.fdiv(<type> <op1>, <type> <op2>,
+                                          metadata <rounding mode>,
+                                          metadata  <exception behavior>)
+
+Overview:
+"""""""""
+
+The '``llvm.experimental.constrained.fdiv``' intrinsic returns the quotient of
+its two operands.
+
+
+Arguments:
+""""""""""
+
+The first two arguments to the '``llvm.experimental.constrained.fdiv``'
+intrinsic must be :ref:`floating point <t_floating>` or :ref:`vector <t_vector>`
+of floating point values. Both arguments must have identical types.
+
+The third and fourth arguments specify the rounding mode and exception
+behavior as described above.
+
+Semantics:
+""""""""""
+
+The value produced is the floating point quotient of the two value operands and
+has the same type as the operands.
+
+
+'``llvm.experimental.constrained.frem``' Intrinsic
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Syntax:
+"""""""
+
+::
+
+      declare <type> 
+      @llvm.experimental.constrained.frem(<type> <op1>, <type> <op2>,
+                                          metadata <rounding mode>,
+                                          metadata  <exception behavior>)
+
+Overview:
+"""""""""
+
+The '``llvm.experimental.constrained.frem``' intrinsic returns the remainder
+from the division of its two operands.
+
+
+Arguments:
+""""""""""
+
+The first two arguments to the '``llvm.experimental.constrained.frem``'
+intrinsic must be :ref:`floating point <t_floating>` or :ref:`vector <t_vector>`
+of floating point values. Both arguments must have identical types.
+
+The third and fourth arguments specify the rounding mode and exception
+behavior as described above.
+
+Semantics:
+""""""""""
+
+The value produced is the floating point remainder from the division of the two
+value operands and has the same type as the operands.  The remainder has the
+same sign as the dividend. 
+
+
 General Intrinsics
 ------------------
 
 This class of intrinsics is designed to be generic and has no specific
 purpose.
 
 '``llvm.var.annotation``' Intrinsic
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

include/llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h

 //  statement whose cases are string literals.
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===/
 #ifndef LLVM_ADT_STRINGSWITCH_H
 #define LLVM_ADT_STRINGSWITCH_H
 
 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
 #include <cassert>
 #include <cstring>
 
 namespace llvm {
 
 /// \brief A switch()-like statement whose cases are string literals.
 ///
 /// The StringSwitch class is a simple form of a switch() statement that
public:
   LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE
   R Default(const T &Value) const {
     if (Result)
       return *Result;
     return Value;
   }
 
   LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE
+  R UnreachableDefault(const char *Msg) const {
+    if (Result)
+      return *Result;
+    report_fatal_error(Msg);
+  }
+
+  LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE
   operator R() const {
     assert(Result && "Fell off the end of a string-switch");
     return *Result;
   }
 };
 
 } // end namespace llvm
 
 #endif // LLVM_ADT_STRINGSWITCH_H

include/llvm/CodeGen/ISDOpcodes.h

enum NodeType {
     SSUBO, USUBO,
 
     /// Same for multiplication.
     SMULO, UMULO,
 
     /// Simple binary floating point operators.
     FADD, FSUB, FMUL, FDIV, FREM,
 
+    /// Constrained versions of the binary floating point operators.
+    /// These will be lowered to the simple operators before final selection.
+    /// They are used to limit optimizations while the DAG is being
+    /// optimized.
+    STRICT_FADD, STRICT_FSUB, STRICT_FMUL, STRICT_FDIV, STRICT_FREM,
+
     /// FMA - Perform a * b + c with no intermediate rounding step.
     FMA,
 
     /// FMAD - Perform a * b + c, while getting the same result as the
     /// separately rounded operations.
     FMAD,
 
     /// FCOPYSIGN(X, Y) - Return the value of X with the sign of Y.  NOTE: This

include/llvm/CodeGen/SelectionDAGISel.h

private:
   void Select_UNDEF(SDNode *N);
   void CannotYetSelect(SDNode *N);
 
 private:
   void DoInstructionSelection();
   SDNode *MorphNode(SDNode *Node, unsigned TargetOpc, SDVTList VTs,
                     ArrayRef<SDValue> Ops, unsigned EmitNodeInfo);
 
+  SDNode *MutateStrictFPToFP(SDNode *Node);
+
   /// Prepares the landing pad to take incoming values or do other EH
   /// personality specific tasks. Returns true if the block should be
   /// instruction selected, false if no code should be emitted for it.
   bool PrepareEHLandingPad();
 
   /// \brief Perform instruction selection on all basic blocks in the function.
   void SelectAllBasicBlocks(const Function &Fn);
 

include/llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h

public:
     static inline bool classof(const IntrinsicInst *I) {
       return I->getIntrinsicID() == Intrinsic::dbg_value;
     }
     static inline bool classof(const Value *V) {
       return isa<IntrinsicInst>(V) && classof(cast<IntrinsicInst>(V));
     }
   };
 
+  /// This is the common base class for constrained floating point intrinsics.
+  class ConstrainedFPIntrinsic : public IntrinsicInst {
+  public:
+    enum RoundingMode {
+      rmDynamic,
+      rmToNearest,
+      rmDownward,
+      rmUpward,
+      rmTowardZero
+    };
+
+    enum ExceptionBehavior {
+      ebIgnore,
+      ebMayTrap,
+      ebStrict
+    };
+
+    RoundingMode getRoundingMode() const;
+    ExceptionBehavior getExceptionBehavior() const;
+
+    // Methods for support type inquiry through isa, cast, and dyn_cast:
+    static inline bool classof(const IntrinsicInst *I) {
+      switch (I->getIntrinsicID()) {
+      case Intrinsic::experimental_constrained_fadd:
+      case Intrinsic::experimental_constrained_fsub:
+      case Intrinsic::experimental_constrained_fmul:
+      case Intrinsic::experimental_constrained_fdiv:
+      case Intrinsic::experimental_constrained_frem:
+        return true;
+      default: return false;
+      }
+    }
+    static inline bool classof(const Value *V) {
+      return isa<IntrinsicInst>(V) && classof(cast<IntrinsicInst>(V));
+    }
+  };
+
   /// This is the common base class for memset/memcpy/memmove.
   class MemIntrinsic : public IntrinsicInst {
   public:
     Value *getRawDest() const { return const_cast<Value*>(getArgOperand(0)); }
     const Use &getRawDestUse() const { return getArgOperandUse(0); }
     Use &getRawDestUse() { return getArgOperandUse(0); }
 
     Value *getLength() const { return const_cast<Value*>(getArgOperand(2)); }

include/llvm/IR/Intrinsics.td

def int_memmove : Intrinsic<[],
                              llvm_i32_ty, llvm_i1_ty],
                             [IntrArgMemOnly, NoCapture<0>, NoCapture<1>,
                              ReadOnly<1>]>;
 def int_memset  : Intrinsic<[],
                             [llvm_anyptr_ty, llvm_i8_ty, llvm_anyint_ty,
                              llvm_i32_ty, llvm_i1_ty],
                             [IntrArgMemOnly, NoCapture<0>, WriteOnly<0>]>;
 
+// FIXME: Add version of these floating point intrinsics which allow non-default
+// rounding modes and FP exception handling.
+
 let IntrProperties = [IntrNoMem] in {
   def int_fma  : Intrinsic<[llvm_anyfloat_ty],
                            [LLVMMatchType<0>, LLVMMatchType<0>,
                             LLVMMatchType<0>]>;
   def int_fmuladd : Intrinsic<[llvm_anyfloat_ty],
                               [LLVMMatchType<0>, LLVMMatchType<0>,
                                LLVMMatchType<0>]>;
 

 def int_sigsetjmp  : Intrinsic<[llvm_i32_ty] , [llvm_ptr_ty, llvm_i32_ty]>;
 def int_siglongjmp : Intrinsic<[], [llvm_ptr_ty, llvm_i32_ty], [IntrNoReturn]>;
 
 // Internal interface for object size checking
 def int_objectsize : Intrinsic<[llvm_anyint_ty], [llvm_anyptr_ty, llvm_i1_ty],
                                [IntrNoMem]>,
                                GCCBuiltin<"__builtin_object_size">;
 
+//===--------------- Constrained Floating Point Intrinsics ----------------===//
+//
+
+let IntrProperties = [IntrInaccessibleMemOnly] in {
+  def int_experimental_constrained_fadd : Intrinsic<[ llvm_anyfloat_ty ],
+                                                    [ LLVMMatchType<0>,
+                                                      LLVMMatchType<0>,
+                                                      llvm_metadata_ty,
+                                                      llvm_metadata_ty ]>;
+  def int_experimental_constrained_fsub : Intrinsic<[ llvm_anyfloat_ty ],
+                                                    [ LLVMMatchType<0>,
+                                                      LLVMMatchType<0>,
+                                                      llvm_metadata_ty,
+                                                      llvm_metadata_ty ]>;
+  def int_experimental_constrained_fmul : Intrinsic<[ llvm_anyfloat_ty ],
+                                                    [ LLVMMatchType<0>,
+                                                      LLVMMatchType<0>,
+                                                      llvm_metadata_ty,
+                                                      llvm_metadata_ty ]>;
+  def int_experimental_constrained_fdiv : Intrinsic<[ llvm_anyfloat_ty ],
+                                                    [ LLVMMatchType<0>,
+                                                      LLVMMatchType<0>,
+                                                      llvm_metadata_ty,
+                                                      llvm_metadata_ty ]>;
+  def int_experimental_constrained_frem : Intrinsic<[ llvm_anyfloat_ty ],
+                                                    [ LLVMMatchType<0>,
+                                                      LLVMMatchType<0>,
+                                                      llvm_metadata_ty,
+                                                      llvm_metadata_ty ]>;
+}
+// FIXME: Add intrinsic for fcmp, fptrunc, fpext, fptoui and fptosi.
+
+
 //===------------------------- Expect Intrinsics --------------------------===//
 //
 def int_expect : Intrinsic<[llvm_anyint_ty], [LLVMMatchType<0>,
                                               LLVMMatchType<0>], [IntrNoMem]>;
 
 //===-------------------- Bit Manipulation Intrinsics ---------------------===//
 //
 

lib/CodeGen/SelectionDAG/SelectionDAGBuilder.h

private:
   void visitAtomicLoad(const LoadInst &I);
   void visitAtomicStore(const StoreInst &I);
   void visitLoadFromSwiftError(const LoadInst &I);
   void visitStoreToSwiftError(const StoreInst &I);
 
   void visitInlineAsm(ImmutableCallSite CS);
   const char *visitIntrinsicCall(const CallInst &I, unsigned Intrinsic);
   void visitTargetIntrinsic(const CallInst &I, unsigned Intrinsic);
+  void visitConstrainedFPIntrinsic(const CallInst &I, unsigned Intrinsic);
 
   void visitVAStart(const CallInst &I);
   void visitVAArg(const VAArgInst &I);
   void visitVAEnd(const CallInst &I);
   void visitVACopy(const CallInst &I);
   void visitStackmap(const CallInst &I);
   void visitPatchpoint(ImmutableCallSite CS,
                        const BasicBlock *EHPadBB = nullptr);

lib/CodeGen/SelectionDAG/SelectionDAGBuilder.cpp

case Intrinsic::copysign:
     return nullptr;
   case Intrinsic::fma:
     setValue(&I, DAG.getNode(ISD::FMA, sdl,
                              getValue(I.getArgOperand(0)).getValueType(),
                              getValue(I.getArgOperand(0)),
                              getValue(I.getArgOperand(1)),
                              getValue(I.getArgOperand(2))));
     return nullptr;
+  case Intrinsic::experimental_constrained_fadd:
+  case Intrinsic::experimental_constrained_fsub:
+  case Intrinsic::experimental_constrained_fmul:
+  case Intrinsic::experimental_constrained_fdiv:
+  case Intrinsic::experimental_constrained_frem:
+    visitConstrainedFPIntrinsic(I, Intrinsic);
+    return nullptr;
   case Intrinsic::fmuladd: {
     EVT VT = TLI.getValueType(DAG.getDataLayout(), I.getType());
     if (TM.Options.AllowFPOpFusion != FPOpFusion::Strict &&
         TLI.isFMAFasterThanFMulAndFAdd(VT)) {
       setValue(&I, DAG.getNode(ISD::FMA, sdl,
                                getValue(I.getArgOperand(0)).getValueType(),
                                getValue(I.getArgOperand(0)),
                                getValue(I.getArgOperand(1)),
SelectionDAGBuilder::visitIntrinsicCall(const CallInst &I, unsigned Intrinsic) {
   }
 
   case Intrinsic::experimental_deoptimize:
     LowerDeoptimizeCall(&I);
     return nullptr;
   }
 }
 
+void SelectionDAGBuilder::visitConstrainedFPIntrinsic(const CallInst &I,
+                                                      unsigned Intrinsic) {
+  SDLoc sdl = getCurSDLoc();
+  unsigned Opcode;
+  switch (Intrinsic) {
+  default: llvm_unreachable("Impossible intrinsic");  // Can't reach here.
+  case Intrinsic::experimental_constrained_fadd: 
+    Opcode = ISD::STRICT_FADD;
+    break;
+  case Intrinsic::experimental_constrained_fsub:
+    Opcode = ISD::STRICT_FSUB;
+    break;
+  case Intrinsic::experimental_constrained_fmul:
+    Opcode = ISD::STRICT_FMUL;
+    break;
+  case Intrinsic::experimental_constrained_fdiv:
+    Opcode = ISD::STRICT_FDIV;
+    break;
+  case Intrinsic::experimental_constrained_frem:
+    Opcode = ISD::STRICT_FREM;
+    break;
+  }
+  const TargetLowering &TLI = DAG.getTargetLoweringInfo();
+  SDValue Chain = getRoot();
+  SDValue Ops[3] = { Chain, getValue(I.getArgOperand(0)),
+                     getValue(I.getArgOperand(1)) };
+  SmallVector<EVT, 4> ValueVTs;
+  ComputeValueVTs(TLI, DAG.getDataLayout(), I.getType(), ValueVTs);
+  ValueVTs.push_back(MVT::Other); // Out chain
+
+  SDVTList VTs = DAG.getVTList(ValueVTs);
+  SDValue Result = DAG.getNode(Opcode, sdl, VTs, Ops);
+
+  assert(Result.getNode()->getNumValues() == 2);
+  SDValue OutChain = Result.getValue(1);
+  DAG.setRoot(OutChain);
+  SDValue FPResult = Result.getValue(0);
+  setValue(&I, FPResult);
+}
+
 std::pair<SDValue, SDValue>
 SelectionDAGBuilder::lowerInvokable(TargetLowering::CallLoweringInfo &CLI,
                                     const BasicBlock *EHPadBB) {
   MachineModuleInfo &MMI = DAG.getMachineFunction().getMMI();
   MCSymbol *BeginLabel = nullptr;
 
   if (EHPadBB) {
     // Insert a label before the invoke call to mark the try range.  This can be

lib/CodeGen/SelectionDAG/SelectionDAGISel.cpp

public:
   ///
   void NodeDeleted(SDNode *N, SDNode *E) override {
     if (ISelPosition == SelectionDAG::allnodes_iterator(N))
       ++ISelPosition;
   }
 };
 } // end anonymous namespace
 
+static bool isStrictFPOp(SDNode *Node) {
+  unsigned Opc = Node->getOpcode();
+  if (Opc == ISD::STRICT_FADD || Opc == ISD::STRICT_FSUB ||
+      Opc == ISD::STRICT_FMUL || Opc == ISD::STRICT_FDIV ||
+      Opc == ISD::STRICT_FREM)
+    return true;
+  return false;
+}
+
+SDNode* SelectionDAGISel::MutateStrictFPToFP(SDNode *Node) {
+  unsigned OrigOpc = Node->getOpcode();
+  unsigned NewOpc;
+  switch (OrigOpc) {
+    default: llvm_unreachable("Unexpected opcode for strict FP node!");
+    case ISD::STRICT_FADD: NewOpc = ISD::FADD; break;
+    case ISD::STRICT_FSUB: NewOpc = ISD::FSUB; break;
+    case ISD::STRICT_FMUL: NewOpc = ISD::FMUL; break;
+    case ISD::STRICT_FDIV: NewOpc = ISD::FDIV; break;
+    case ISD::STRICT_FREM: NewOpc = ISD::FREM; break;
+  }
+
+  // We're taking this node out of the chain, so we need to re-link things.
+  SDValue InputChain = Node->getOperand(0);
+  SDValue OutputChain = SDValue(Node, 1);
+  CurDAG->ReplaceAllUsesOfValueWith(OutputChain, InputChain);
+
+  SDVTList VTs = CurDAG->getVTList(Node->getOperand(1).getValueType());
+  SDValue Ops[2] = { Node->getOperand(1), Node->getOperand(2) };
+  SDNode *Res = CurDAG->MorphNodeTo(Node, NewOpc, VTs, Ops);
+  
+  // MorphNodeTo can operate in two ways: if an existing node with the
+  // specified operands exists, it can just return it.  Otherwise, it
+  // updates the node in place to have the requested operands.
+  if (Res == Node) {
+    // If we updated the node in place, reset the node ID.  To the isel,
+    // this should be just like a newly allocated machine node.
+    Res->setNodeId(-1);
+  } else {
+    CurDAG->ReplaceAllUsesWith(Node, Res);
+    CurDAG->RemoveDeadNode(Node);
+  }
+
+  return Res; 
+}
+
 void SelectionDAGISel::DoInstructionSelection() {
   DEBUG(dbgs() << "===== Instruction selection begins: BB#"
         << FuncInfo->MBB->getNumber()
         << " '" << FuncInfo->MBB->getName() << "'\n");
 
   PreprocessISelDAG();
 
   // Select target instructions for the DAG.
// Select target instructions for the DAG.
     while (ISelPosition != CurDAG->allnodes_begin()) {
       SDNode *Node = &*--ISelPosition;
       // Skip dead nodes. DAGCombiner is expected to eliminate all dead nodes,
       // but there are currently some corner cases that it misses. Also, this
       // makes it theoretically possible to disable the DAGCombiner.
       if (Node->use_empty())
         continue;
 
+      // When we are using non-default rounding modes or FP exception behavior
+      // FP operations are represented by StrictFP pseudo-operations.  They
+      // need to be simplified here so that the target-specific instruction
+      // selectors know how to handle them.
+      bool IsStrictFPOp = isStrictFPOp(Node);
+      if (IsStrictFPOp)
+        Node = MutateStrictFPToFP(Node);
+
       Select(Node);
+
+      // FIXME: Add code here to attach an implicit def and use of
+      // target-specific FP environment registers.
     }
 
     CurDAG->setRoot(Dummy.getValue());
   }
 
   DEBUG(dbgs() << "===== Instruction selection ends:\n");
 
   PostprocessISelDAG();

lib/IR/IntrinsicInst.cpp

 // hack working.
 // 
 // In some cases, arguments to intrinsics need to be generic and are defined as
 // type pointer to empty struct { }*.  To access the real item of interest the
 // cast instruction needs to be stripped away. 
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
+#include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/GlobalVariable.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/Metadata.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
 using namespace llvm;
 

 Value *InstrProfIncrementInst::getStep() const {
   if (InstrProfIncrementInstStep::classof(this)) {
     return const_cast<Value *>(getArgOperand(4));
   }
   const Module *M = getModule();
   LLVMContext &Context = M->getContext();
   return ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt64Ty(Context), 1);
 }
+
+ConstrainedFPIntrinsic::RoundingMode
+ConstrainedFPIntrinsic::getRoundingMode() const {
+  Metadata *RoundingMD = cast<MetadataAsValue>(getOperand(2))->getMetadata();
+  StringRef RoundingArg = cast<MDString>(RoundingMD)->getString();
+
+  // For dynamic rounding mode, we use round to nearest but we will set the
+  // 'exact' SDNodeFlag so that the value will not be rounded.
+  return StringSwitch<RoundingMode>(RoundingArg)
+    .Case("round.dynamic",    rmDynamic)
+    .Case("round.tonearest",  rmToNearest)
+    .Case("round.downward",   rmDownward)
+    .Case("round.upward",     rmUpward)
+    .Case("round.towardzero", rmTowardZero)
+    .UnreachableDefault("Unexpected rounding mode argument in FP intrinsic!");
+}
+
+ConstrainedFPIntrinsic::ExceptionBehavior
+ConstrainedFPIntrinsic::getExceptionBehavior() const {
+  Metadata *ExceptionMD = cast<MetadataAsValue>(getOperand(3))->getMetadata();
+  StringRef ExceptionArg = cast<MDString>(ExceptionMD)->getString();
+  return StringSwitch<ExceptionBehavior>(ExceptionArg)
+    .Case("fpexcept.ignore",  ebIgnore)
+    .Case("fpexcept.maytrap", ebMayTrap)
+    .Case("fpexcept.strict",  ebStrict)
+    .UnreachableDefault(
+      "Unexpected exception behavior argument in FP intrinsic!");
+}

lib/IR/Verifier.cpp

#include "llvm/IR/Metadata.def"
   void visitBranchInst(BranchInst &BI);
   void visitReturnInst(ReturnInst &RI);
   void visitSwitchInst(SwitchInst &SI);
   void visitIndirectBrInst(IndirectBrInst &BI);
   void visitSelectInst(SelectInst &SI);
   void visitUserOp1(Instruction &I);
   void visitUserOp2(Instruction &I) { visitUserOp1(I); }
   void visitIntrinsicCallSite(Intrinsic::ID ID, CallSite CS);
+  void visitConstrainedFPIntrinsic(ConstrainedFPIntrinsic &FPI);
   template <class DbgIntrinsicTy>
   void visitDbgIntrinsic(StringRef Kind, DbgIntrinsicTy &DII);
   void visitAtomicCmpXchgInst(AtomicCmpXchgInst &CXI);
   void visitAtomicRMWInst(AtomicRMWInst &RMWI);
   void visitFenceInst(FenceInst &FI);
   void visitAllocaInst(AllocaInst &AI);
   void visitExtractValueInst(ExtractValueInst &EVI);
   void visitInsertValueInst(InsertValueInst &IVI);
void Verifier::visitIntrinsicCallSite(Intrinsic::ID ID, CallSite CS) {
   }
   case Intrinsic::ctlz:  // llvm.ctlz
   case Intrinsic::cttz:  // llvm.cttz
     Assert(isa<ConstantInt>(CS.getArgOperand(1)),
            "is_zero_undef argument of bit counting intrinsics must be a "
            "constant int",
            CS);
     break;
+  case Intrinsic::experimental_constrained_fadd:
+  case Intrinsic::experimental_constrained_fsub:
+  case Intrinsic::experimental_constrained_fmul:
+  case Intrinsic::experimental_constrained_fdiv:
+  case Intrinsic::experimental_constrained_frem:
+    visitConstrainedFPIntrinsic(
+        cast<ConstrainedFPIntrinsic>(*CS.getInstruction()));
+    break;
   case Intrinsic::dbg_declare: // llvm.dbg.declare
     Assert(isa<MetadataAsValue>(CS.getArgOperand(0)),
            "invalid llvm.dbg.declare intrinsic call 1", CS);
     visitDbgIntrinsic("declare", cast<DbgDeclareInst>(*CS.getInstruction()));
     break;
   case Intrinsic::dbg_value: // llvm.dbg.value
     visitDbgIntrinsic("value", cast<DbgValueInst>(*CS.getInstruction()));
     break;
static DISubprogram *getSubprogram(Metadata *LocalScope) {
   if (auto *LB = dyn_cast<DILexicalBlockBase>(LocalScope))
     return getSubprogram(LB->getRawScope());
 
   // Just return null; broken scope chains are checked elsewhere.
   assert(!isa<DILocalScope>(LocalScope) && "Unknown type of local scope");
   return nullptr;
 }
 
+void Verifier::visitConstrainedFPIntrinsic(ConstrainedFPIntrinsic &FPI) {
+  Assert(isa<MetadataAsValue>(FPI.getOperand(2)),
+         "invalid rounding mode argument", &FPI);
+  Metadata *RoundingMD =
+      cast<MetadataAsValue>(FPI.getOperand(2))->getMetadata();
+  Assert(isa<MDString>(RoundingMD), "invalid rounding mode argument", &FPI);
+  StringRef RoundingArg = dyn_cast<MDString>(RoundingMD)->getString();
+  Assert(RoundingArg.equals("round.dynamic") ||
+             RoundingArg.equals("round.tonearest") ||
+             RoundingArg.equals("round.downward") ||
+             RoundingArg.equals("round.upward") ||
+             RoundingArg.equals("round.towardzero"),
+         "invalid rounding mode argument", &FPI);
+
+  Assert(isa<MetadataAsValue>(FPI.getOperand(3)),
+         "invalid exception behavior argument", &FPI);
+  Metadata *ExceptionMD =
+      cast<MetadataAsValue>(FPI.getOperand(3))->getMetadata();
+  Assert(isa<MDString>(ExceptionMD), "invalid exception behavior argument",
+         &FPI);
+  StringRef ExceptionArg = dyn_cast<MDString>(ExceptionMD)->getString();
+  Assert(ExceptionArg.equals("fpexcept.ignore") ||
+             ExceptionArg.equals("fpexcept.maytrap") ||
+             ExceptionArg.equals("fpexcept.strict"),
+         "invalid exception behavior argument", &FPI);
+}
+
 template <class DbgIntrinsicTy>
 void Verifier::visitDbgIntrinsic(StringRef Kind, DbgIntrinsicTy &DII) {
   auto *MD = cast<MetadataAsValue>(DII.getArgOperand(0))->getMetadata();
   AssertDI(isa<ValueAsMetadata>(MD) ||
              (isa<MDNode>(MD) && !cast<MDNode>(MD)->getNumOperands()),
          "invalid llvm.dbg." + Kind + " intrinsic address/value", &DII, MD);
   AssertDI(isa<DILocalVariable>(DII.getRawVariable()),
          "invalid llvm.dbg." + Kind + " intrinsic variable", &DII,

test/CodeGen/X86/fp-intrinsics.ll

+; RUN: llc -O3 -mtriple=x86_64-pc-linux < %s | FileCheck %s
+
+; Verify that constants aren't folded to inexact results when the rounding mode
+; is unknown.
+;
+; double f1() {
+;   // Because 0.1 cannot be represented exactly, this shouldn't be folded.
+;   return 1.0/10.0;
+; }
+;
+; CHECK-LABEL: f1
+; CHECK: divsd
+define double @f1() {
+entry:
+  %div = call double @llvm.experimental.constrained.fdiv.f64(
+                                               double 1.000000e+00,
+                                               double 1.000000e+01,
+                                               metadata !"round.dynamic",
+                                               metadata !"fpexcept.strict")
+  ret double %div
+}
+
+; Verify that 'a - 0' isn't simplified to 'a' when the rounding mode is unknown.
+;
+; double f2(double a) {
+;   // Because the result of '0 - 0' is negative zero if rounding mode is
+;   // downward, this shouldn't be simplified.
+;   return a - 0;
+; }
+;
+; CHECK-LABEL: f2
+; CHECK:  subsd
+define double @f2(double %a) {
+entry:
+  %div = call double @llvm.experimental.constrained.fsub.f64(
+                                               double %a,
+                                               double 0.000000e+00,
+                                               metadata !"round.dynamic",
+                                               metadata !"fpexcept.strict")
+  ret double %div
+}
+
+; Verify that '-((-a)*b)' isn't simplified to 'a*b' when the rounding mode is
+; unknown.
+;
+; double f3(double a, double b) {
+;   // Because the intermediate value involved in this calculation may require
+;   // rounding, this shouldn't be simplified.
+;   return -((-a)*b);
+; }
+;
+; CHECK-LABEL: f3:
+; CHECK:  subsd
+; CHECK:  mulsd
+; CHECK:  subsd
+define double @f3(double %a, double %b) {
+entry:
+  %sub = call double @llvm.experimental.constrained.fsub.f64(
+                                               double -0.000000e+00, double %a,
+                                               metadata !"round.dynamic",
+                                               metadata !"fpexcept.strict")
+  %mul = call double @llvm.experimental.constrained.fmul.f64(
+                                               double %sub, double %b,
+                                               metadata !"round.dynamic",
+                                               metadata !"fpexcept.strict")
+  %ret = call double @llvm.experimental.constrained.fsub.f64(
+                                               double -0.000000e+00,
+                                               double %mul,
+                                               metadata !"round.dynamic",
+                                               metadata !"fpexcept.strict")
+  ret double %ret
+}
+
+; Verify that FP operations are not performed speculatively when FP exceptions
+; are not being ignored.
+;
+; double f4(int n, double a) {
+;   // Because a + 1 may overflow, this should not be simplified.
+;   if (n > 0)
+;     return a + 1.0;
+;   return a;
+; }
+;
+; 
+; CHECK-LABEL: f4:
+; CHECK: testl
+; CHECK: jle
+; CHECK: addsd
+define double @f4(i32 %n, double %a) {
+entry:
+  %cmp = icmp sgt i32 %n, 0
+  br i1 %cmp, label %if.then, label %if.end
+
+if.then:
+  %add = call double @llvm.experimental.constrained.fadd.f64(
+                                               double 1.000000e+00, double %a,
+                                               metadata !"round.dynamic",
+                                               metadata !"fpexcept.strict")
+  br label %if.end
+
+if.end:
+  %a.0 = phi double [%add, %if.then], [ %a, %entry ]
+  ret double %a.0
+}
+
+
[e-mail] = thread_local global i8 zeroinitializer, section "llvm.metadata"
+declare double @llvm.experimental.constrained.fdiv.f64(double, double, metadata, metadata)
+declare double @llvm.experimental.constrained.fmul.f64(double, double, metadata, metadata)
+declare double @llvm.experimental.constrained.fadd.f64(double, double, metadata, metadata)
+declare double @llvm.experimental.constrained.fsub.f64(double, double, metadata, metadata)

test/Feature/fp-intrinsics.ll

+; RUN: opt -O3 -S < %s | FileCheck %s
+
+; Test to verify that constants aren't folded when the rounding mode is unknown.
+; CHECK-LABEL: @f1
+; CHECK: call double @llvm.experimental.constrained.fdiv.f64
+define double @f1() {
+entry:
+  %div = call double @llvm.experimental.constrained.fdiv.f64(
+                                               double 1.000000e+00,
+                                               double 1.000000e+01,
+                                               metadata !"round.dynamic",
+                                               metadata !"fpexcept.strict")
+  ret double %div
+}
+
+; Verify that 'a - 0' isn't simplified to 'a' when the rounding mode is unknown.
+;
+; double f2(double a) {
+;   // Because the result of '0 - 0' is negative zero if rounding mode is
+;   // downward, this shouldn't be simplified.
+;   return a - 0.0;
+; }
+;
+; CHECK-LABEL: @f2
+; CHECK: call double @llvm.experimental.constrained.fsub.f64
+define double @f2(double %a) {
+entry:
+  %div = call double @llvm.experimental.constrained.fsub.f64(
+                                               double %a, double 0.000000e+00,
+                                               metadata !"round.dynamic",
+                                               metadata !"fpexcept.strict")
+  ret double %div
+}
+
+; Verify that '-((-a)*b)' isn't simplified to 'a*b' when the rounding mode is
+; unknown.
+;
+; double f3(double a, double b) {
+;   // Because the intermediate value involved in this calculation may require
+;   // rounding, this shouldn't be simplified.
+;   return -((-a)*b);
+; }
+;
+; CHECK-LABEL: @f3
+; CHECK: call double @llvm.experimental.constrained.fsub.f64
+; CHECK: call double @llvm.experimental.constrained.fmul.f64
+; CHECK: call double @llvm.experimental.constrained.fsub.f64
+define double @f3(double %a, double %b) {
+entry:
+  %sub = call double @llvm.experimental.constrained.fsub.f64(
+                                               double -0.000000e+00, double %a,
+                                               metadata !"round.dynamic",
+                                               metadata !"fpexcept.strict")
+  %mul = call double @llvm.experimental.constrained.fmul.f64(
+                                               double %sub, double %b,
+                                               metadata !"round.dynamic",
+                                               metadata !"fpexcept.strict")
+  %ret = call double @llvm.experimental.constrained.fsub.f64(
+                                               double -0.000000e+00,
+                                               double %mul,
+                                               metadata !"round.dynamic",
+                                               metadata !"fpexcept.strict")
+  ret double %ret
+}
+
+; Verify that FP operations are not performed speculatively when FP exceptions
+; are not being ignored.
+;
+; double f4(int n, double a) {
+;   // Because a + 1 may overflow, this should not be simplified.
+;   if (n > 0)
+;     return a + 1.0;
+;   return a;
+; }
+;
+; 
+; CHECK-LABEL: @f4
+; CHECK-NOT: select
+; CHECK: br i1 %cmp
+define double @f4(i32 %n, double %a) {
+entry:
+  %cmp = icmp sgt i32 %n, 0
+  br i1 %cmp, label %if.then, label %if.end
+
+if.then:
+  %add = call double @llvm.experimental.constrained.fadd.f64(
+                                               double 1.000000e+00, double %a,
+                                               metadata !"round.dynamic",
+                                               metadata !"fpexcept.strict")
+  br label %if.end
+
+if.end:
+  %a.0 = phi double [%add, %if.then], [ %a, %entry ]
+  ret double %a.0
+}
+
+
[e-mail] = thread_local global i8 zeroinitializer, section "llvm.metadata"
+declare double @llvm.experimental.constrained.fdiv.f64(double, double, metadata, metadata)
+declare double @llvm.experimental.constrained.fmul.f64(double, double, metadata, metadata)
+declare double @llvm.experimental.constrained.fadd.f64(double, double, metadata, metadata)
+declare double @llvm.experimental.constrained.fsub.f64(double, double, metadata, metadata)

test/Verifier/fp-intrinsics.ll

+; RUN: opt -verify -S < %s 2>&1 | FileCheck --check-prefix=CHECK1 %s
+; RUN: sed -e s/.T2:// %s | not opt -verify -disable-output 2>&1 | FileCheck --check-prefix=CHECK2 %s
+; RUN: sed -e s/.T3:// %s | not opt -verify -disable-output 2>&1 | FileCheck --check-prefix=CHECK3 %s
+
+; Common declaration used for all runs.
+declare double @llvm.experimental.constrained.fadd.f64(double, double, metadata, metadata)
+
+; Test that the verifier accepts legal code, and that the correct attributes are
+; attached to the FP intrinsic.
+; CHECK1: declare double @llvm.experimental.constrained.fadd.f64(double, double, metadata, metadata) #[[ATTR:[0-9]+]]
+; CHECK1: attributes #[[ATTR]] = { inaccessiblememonly nounwind }
+; Note: FP exceptions aren't usually caught through normal unwind mechanisms,
+;       but we may want to revisit this for asynchronous exception handling.
+define double @f1(double %a, double %b) {
+entry:
+  %fadd = call double @llvm.experimental.constrained.fadd.f64(
+                                               double %a, double %b,
+                                               metadata !"round.dynamic",
+                                               metadata !"fpexcept.strict")
+  ret double %fadd
+}
+
+; Test an illegal value for the rounding mode argument.
+; CHECK2: invalid rounding mode argument
+;T2: define double @f2(double %a, double %b) {
+;T2: entry:
+;T2:   %fadd = call double @llvm.experimental.constrained.fadd.f64(
+;T2:                                           double %a, double %b,
+;T2:                                           metadata !"round.dynomite",
+;T2:                                           metadata !"fpexcept.strict")
+;T2:   ret double %fadd
+;T2: }
+
+; Test an illegal value for the exception behavior argument.
+; CHECK3: invalid exception behavior argument
+;T3: define double @f2(double %a, double %b) {
+;T3: entry:
+;T3:   %fadd = call double @llvm.experimental.constrained.fadd.f64(
+;T3:                                         double %a, double %b,
+;T3:                                         metadata !"round.dynamic",
+;T3:                                         metadata !"fpexcept.restrict")
+;T3:   ret double %fadd
+;T3: }