Since D92241, compiler-rt/cmake/builtin-config-ix.cmake automatically tests the host compiler for support of _Float16 and conditionally defines COMPILER_RT_HAS_FLOAT16. That defines the macro while the compiler-rt builtins are being built. To also define it during the compiler-rt test runs requires whitelisting the architecture in compiler-rt/test/builtins/CMakeLists.txt, as done in this patch. That seems brittle. Ideally, we'd move to a solution where the target compiler was automatically tested as well, but I'm not sure how feasible that is with the current CMake setup.
For now, this patch whitelists RISC-V, fixing errors in test__extendhfsf2. Alternate solutions that fix the root issue are welcome, though.