[XRay] Add Google Benchmark library + initial XRay benchmarks

[eizan]

Summary

Google benchmark library 1.1.0.
Add initial XRay benchmarks (by default not run, you must explicitly include MicroBenchmarks in TEST_SUITE_SUBDIRS)

[dberris]

Sorry for the delay @eizan -- some thoughts on the CMake config.

MultiSource/Benchmarks/CMakeLists.txt

22 ↗

(On Diff #95895)

We really only ought to include XRay if we can actually run the benchmarks. I'd say we can only do this for x86_64 and only if we can actually build the XRay benchmarks with XRay instrumentation.

MultiSource/Benchmarks/XRay/CMakeLists.txt

1 ↗

(On Diff #95895)

I think we need to detect first whether the compiler supports the -fxray-instrument flag in some sort of config or check. Something similar to the cmake/config-ix.cmake stuff in compiler-rt that detects whether the compiler can support the -fxray-instrument flag.

11 ↗

(On Diff #95895)

Is there a way to add a dependency to the benchmark library instead, through some indirection -- maybe the benchmark lib exposes a variable that defines where the static library is?

Also, you probably want to add the following instead of pthread directly: ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT}

[kristof.beyls]

Could you explain the rationale for adding libs/benchmarks-1.1.0?
Also, since that seems to have a different license, you probably need to add that directory to the top-level LICENSE.TXT file as one of the sub-directories with "additional or alternate copyrights,licenses, and/or restrictions".

MultiSource/Benchmarks/XRay/CMakeLists.txt

6–7 ↗

(On Diff #95895)

It looks weird to me that this CMakeFile explicitly set different targets for -O0, -O1, -O2, -O3. I don't think other programs in the test-suite do this.
Do you have a good reason to do it like this?
It seems to go slightly against the general philosophy of making the test-suite an as-normal-as-possible cmake project; where you would set optimization level during cmake configuration; and if you want to collect data for multiple optimization levels build the test-suite multiple times with different cmake configurations.
@MatzeB : do you have thoughts on this?

[dberris]

In D32272#739271, @kristof.beyls wrote:

Could you explain the rationale for adding libs/benchmarks-1.1.0?

I mentioned this a while back in the mailing list (http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2016-September/104392.html) and it was thought that adding google benchmarks to test-suite seemed like it would have been fine. We've written the micro-benchmark to use a benchmarking library that was widely available and easy to use (and familiar to me). There seemed to be very little opposition to adding them to the test-suite at the time -- based on the discussion in the thread.

Also, since that seems to have a different license, you probably need to add that directory to the top-level LICENSE.TXT file as one of the sub-directories with "additional or alternate copyrights,licenses, and/or restrictions".

Good point, I agree 100%.

MultiSource/Benchmarks/XRay/CMakeLists.txt

6–7 ↗

(On Diff #95895)

Now that you mention it, this does seem weird. This is mostly a faithful reproduction of my attempts at doing this with a shell script. @eizan has graciously volunteered to port this into something that can be part of the LLVM test suite.

If it would be more acceptable to just have a single target, then that's something we ought to change this to.

[MatzeB]

• I think MultiSource/xxx is the wrong choice here. Things in that directory all produce some stdout/stderr output that is then compared against the reference_output file.
• Todays lit time measurements are performed "from the outside" i.e. we time how long the process takes. My understanding of google benchmarks is that it designed as a microbenchmarking library that runs a small benchmark a varying number of times until certain confidence levels are reached. This means the process as a whole will have different runtimes depending on how fast confidence levels are reached and the numbers measured are probably not helpful because of that. (From skimming through google test documentation, the number of iterations varies and the number of repetitions (--benchmark_repetitions=10) is one level higher, yes?

Don't get me wrong: I welcome the addition of a microbenchmarking library to the llvm test-suite and I can already think of a few other uses/benchmarks that shouuld be converted to it. But we should get it right:

• IMO this should go into a custom subdirectory as it is a fundamentally different way to run benchmarks. Maybe /Micro.
• This should have a new strategy for running the benchmarks and extracting the resulting numbers. So it should have an extension in test-suite/litsupport.
• As long as this isn't worked out we could also keep it in a separate repository: The test-suite is modular nowadays: The test-suite cmake searches for subdirectories containining CMakeLists.txt and includes those automatically. So using an extra repository is as easy as checking it out into the test-suite directory to have it picked up.

MultiSource/Benchmarks/XRay/CMakeLists.txt

6–7 ↗

(On Diff #95895)

I agree, we rather run the benchmark suite multiple times instead of hardcoding optimization flags. (So we can also test -Os, -Oz, -Og, -mllvm -enable-my-cool-optimization or whatever someone cares about)

libs/CMakeLists.txt

2–8 ↗

(On Diff #95895)

Using ExternalProject is always a bit problematic as it is not clear how flags get propagated from the top to the subprojects. Libraries are not part of the target/namespace (see above where you use the full path to libbenchmark.a) etc.

This should rather be rewritten to build the google benchmark library as a part of the main test-suite build.

lit.cfg

15 ↗

(On Diff #95895)

This is a bad fit here as it will be passed to all benchmarks and on the other hand hard to discover when you just look at the xray benchmarks files. You should rather pass this specifically to the xray benchmarks only.

[eizan]

Hello, sorry for taking so long to make the suggested changes.

• add libs as subdir to test-suite and mark as not a test subdir
• Convert google benchmark dir from exteral project to plain subdirectory
• make XRay benchmark single target, use new benchmark location
• move XRay dir from Multisource to MicroBenchmarks
• only make MicroBenchmarks/XRay available on x86
• Only provide MicroBenchmarks/XRay if x86 and support -fxray-instrument
• move XRAY_OPTIONS env setting from toplevel to local lit.cfg
• Add Benchmark entry to LICENSE.TXT

[dberris]

LGTM for the most part, thanks for making the changes, it's much simpler now.

Thoughts @MatzeB? I think we can work on running/reporting the microbenchmarks data later, in changes to LNT.

CMakeLists.txt

204–205

Also the MicroBenchmarks ?

[eizan]

• comment fix in test-suite/CMakeLists.txt to correctly list excluded dirs

[hfinkel]

In D32272#788932, @dberris wrote:

LGTM for the most part, thanks for making the changes, it's much simpler now.

Thoughts @MatzeB? I think we can work on running/reporting the microbenchmarks data later, in changes to LNT.

Can you please summarize the state of this and the eventual goal? It looks like:

1. Eventually, we need a new LNT plugin (i.e. something like what we have in LNTBased/*) that understands how to interpret the output of the Google benchmark library.
2. Right now we don't have that, so you're just fixing the number of iterations to make the tests have meaningful overall times.

Is that correct. Am I missing anything?

I'm happy to see this happening; I'd also like to convert TSVC to use the Google benchmark library and add other benchmarks of similar type in a similar fashion.

[kristof.beyls]

In D32272#789006, @hfinkel wrote:

In D32272#788932, @dberris wrote:

LGTM for the most part, thanks for making the changes, it's much simpler now.

Thoughts @MatzeB? I think we can work on running/reporting the microbenchmarks data later, in changes to LNT.

Can you please summarize the state of this and the eventual goal? It looks like:

1. Eventually, we need a new LNT plugin (i.e. something like what we have in LNTBased/*) that understands how to interpret the output of the Google benchmark library.

I hope this could all be done within the test-suite, probably extending test-suite/litsupport. I hope/think that no changes to LNT will be needed, but I haven't investigated myself.
For example, I'm thinking that test-suite/litsupport could end up reporting the execution time of a single iteration of the code benchmarked with the Google Benchmark library, and that will map neatly to concepts already understood by LNT.

[hfinkel]

In D32272#789012, @kristof.beyls wrote:

In D32272#789006, @hfinkel wrote:

In D32272#788932, @dberris wrote:

LGTM for the most part, thanks for making the changes, it's much simpler now.

Thoughts @MatzeB? I think we can work on running/reporting the microbenchmarks data later, in changes to LNT.

Can you please summarize the state of this and the eventual goal? It looks like:

1. Eventually, we need a new LNT plugin (i.e. something like what we have in LNTBased/*) that understands how to interpret the output of the Google benchmark library.

I hope this could all be done within the test-suite, probably extending test-suite/litsupport. I hope/think that no changes to LNT will be needed, but I haven't investigated myself.

Just to be clear, LNTBased/* is in the test suite; LNT supports plugins and those can be in the test suite. That having been said, if we can do this just within litsupport, that potentially seems better. The key feature seems to be being able to report multiple benchmark timings per actual executable.

For example, I'm thinking that test-suite/litsupport could end up reporting the execution time of a single iteration of the code benchmarked with the Google Benchmark library, and that will map neatly to concepts already understood by LNT.

[MatzeB]

• We should really add a litsupport/ plugin rather than starting an LNTBased suite. I see no advantage of using LNTBased, but at the same time writing a new runner from scratch means you have to reimplement (or not implement) codesize, compiletime measurements, pgo data collection feeding back into the build etc.

CMakeLists.txt

175

Why do you unconditionally include MicroBenchmarks instead of using the existing TEST_SUITE_SUBDIRS mechanism?

MicroBenchmarks/CMakeLists.txt

2–5

It seems like the x86 and xray checks should rather go into the xray directory. I can easily imagine other microbenchmarks getting added that do not depend on those flags.

MicroBenchmarks/XRay/CMakeLists.txt

9–10

Please don't add commented code.

MicroBenchmarks/XRay/lit.local.cfg

2

Don't you need some file(COPY) in CMakeLists.txt that copies this file into the builddir?

[MatzeB]

In D32272#789021, @hfinkel wrote:

In D32272#789012, @kristof.beyls wrote:

In D32272#789006, @hfinkel wrote:

In D32272#788932, @dberris wrote:

LGTM for the most part, thanks for making the changes, it's much simpler now.

Thoughts @MatzeB? I think we can work on running/reporting the microbenchmarks data later, in changes to LNT.

Can you please summarize the state of this and the eventual goal? It looks like:

1. Eventually, we need a new LNT plugin (i.e. something like what we have in LNTBased/*) that understands how to interpret the output of the Google benchmark library.

I hope this could all be done within the test-suite, probably extending test-suite/litsupport. I hope/think that no changes to LNT will be needed, but I haven't investigated myself.

Just to be clear, LNTBased/* is in the test suite; LNT supports plugins and those can be in the test suite. That having been said, if we can do this just within litsupport, that potentially seems better. The key feature seems to be being able to report multiple benchmark timings per actual executable.

• The lit data format currently does not allow multiple values for a metric.
• I'm not sure I see why that would be needed here.
• It is easy to do some form of aggregation (like taking the minimum) in the litsupport code to reduce the result to a single number. And doesn't googletest already reduce the result to a single number?
• It shouldn't be too hard to extend lit to support other data formats (it's just passing along those metrics so there is little need to restrict them).

[MatzeB]

In D32272#788932, @dberris wrote:

LGTM for the most part, thanks for making the changes, it's much simpler now.

Thoughts @MatzeB? I think we can work on running/reporting the microbenchmarks data later, in changes to LNT.

My comment from last time still stands:

• Short of having a lit plugin that extracts the numbers reported by googletest we are currently measuring the time that the executable runs.
• My impression was that this time varies because googletest will do variable numbers of iterations. My understanding is that --benchmark_repetitions does not fix that.
• Without stable numbers coming out of this, LNT will report regressions that are not real and cannot be fixed.

[hfinkel]

In D32272#789201, @MatzeB wrote:

In D32272#789021, @hfinkel wrote:

In D32272#789012, @kristof.beyls wrote:

In D32272#789006, @hfinkel wrote:

In D32272#788932, @dberris wrote:

LGTM for the most part, thanks for making the changes, it's much simpler now.

Thoughts @MatzeB? I think we can work on running/reporting the microbenchmarks data later, in changes to LNT.

Can you please summarize the state of this and the eventual goal? It looks like:

1. Eventually, we need a new LNT plugin (i.e. something like what we have in LNTBased/*) that understands how to interpret the output of the Google benchmark library.

I hope this could all be done within the test-suite, probably extending test-suite/litsupport. I hope/think that no changes to LNT will be needed, but I haven't investigated myself.

Just to be clear, LNTBased/* is in the test suite; LNT supports plugins and those can be in the test suite. That having been said, if we can do this just within litsupport, that potentially seems better. The key feature seems to be being able to report multiple benchmark timings per actual executable.

• The lit data format currently does not allow multiple values for a metric.
• I'm not sure I see why that would be needed here.

I don't mean multiple times for each benchmark, I mean that there are multiple benchmarks for which we should individually collect timings. In the benchmark added here, for example, we'll get individual timings out for:

BENCHMARK(BM_ReturnInstrumentedUnPatched);
BENCHMARK(BM_ReturnInstrumentedPatchedThenUnpatched);
BENCHMARK(BM_ReturnInstrumentedPatched);
...

and we should separately record them all.

• It is easy to do some form of aggregation (like taking the minimum) in the litsupport code to reduce the result to a single number. And doesn't googletest already reduce the result to a single number?
• It shouldn't be too hard to extend lit to support other data formats (it's just passing along those metrics so there is little need to restrict them).

[MatzeB]

In D32272#789224, @hfinkel wrote:

In D32272#789201, @MatzeB wrote:

In D32272#789021, @hfinkel wrote:

In D32272#789012, @kristof.beyls wrote:

In D32272#789006, @hfinkel wrote:

In D32272#788932, @dberris wrote:

LGTM for the most part, thanks for making the changes, it's much simpler now.

Thoughts @MatzeB? I think we can work on running/reporting the microbenchmarks data later, in changes to LNT.

Can you please summarize the state of this and the eventual goal? It looks like:

1. Eventually, we need a new LNT plugin (i.e. something like what we have in LNTBased/*) that understands how to interpret the output of the Google benchmark library.

I hope this could all be done within the test-suite, probably extending test-suite/litsupport. I hope/think that no changes to LNT will be needed, but I haven't investigated myself.

Just to be clear, LNTBased/* is in the test suite; LNT supports plugins and those can be in the test suite. That having been said, if we can do this just within litsupport, that potentially seems better. The key feature seems to be being able to report multiple benchmark timings per actual executable.

• The lit data format currently does not allow multiple values for a metric.
• I'm not sure I see why that would be needed here.

I don't mean multiple times for each benchmark, I mean that there are multiple benchmarks for which we should individually collect timings. In the benchmark added here, for example, we'll get individual timings out for:

BENCHMARK(BM_ReturnInstrumentedu);
BENCHMARK(BM_ReturnInstrumentedPatchedThenUnpatched);
BENCHMARK(BM_ReturnInstrumentedPatched);
...

and we should separately record them all.

Ah right.

• Todays lit works best if you have 1 file for each test; Also test discover is done before any test is run.
• If there is a flag to only run a specific benchmark in a googletest executable then we could work around this limitation on the cmake side:

Just generate multiple .test files with slightly different RUN: lines (assume that option is called --only-test):

retref-bench-unpatched.test  contains RUN: retref-bench --only-test unpatched
retref-bench-patched.test contains RUN: retref-bench --only-test patches
...

It would require us to repeat the sub-benchmark names in the cmake file (or write cmake logic to scan the sourcecode?)

[hfinkel]

In D32272#789237, @MatzeB wrote:

In D32272#789224, @hfinkel wrote:

In D32272#789201, @MatzeB wrote:

In D32272#789021, @hfinkel wrote:

In D32272#789012, @kristof.beyls wrote:

In D32272#789006, @hfinkel wrote:

In D32272#788932, @dberris wrote:

LGTM for the most part, thanks for making the changes, it's much simpler now.

Thoughts @MatzeB? I think we can work on running/reporting the microbenchmarks data later, in changes to LNT.

Can you please summarize the state of this and the eventual goal? It looks like:

1. Eventually, we need a new LNT plugin (i.e. something like what we have in LNTBased/*) that understands how to interpret the output of the Google benchmark library.

I hope this could all be done within the test-suite, probably extending test-suite/litsupport. I hope/think that no changes to LNT will be needed, but I haven't investigated myself.

Just to be clear, LNTBased/* is in the test suite; LNT supports plugins and those can be in the test suite. That having been said, if we can do this just within litsupport, that potentially seems better. The key feature seems to be being able to report multiple benchmark timings per actual executable.

• The lit data format currently does not allow multiple values for a metric.
• I'm not sure I see why that would be needed here.

I don't mean multiple times for each benchmark, I mean that there are multiple benchmarks for which we should individually collect timings. In the benchmark added here, for example, we'll get individual timings out for:

BENCHMARK(BM_ReturnInstrumentedu);
BENCHMARK(BM_ReturnInstrumentedPatchedThenUnpatched);
BENCHMARK(BM_ReturnInstrumentedPatched);
...

and we should separately record them all.

Ah right.

• Todays lit works best if you have 1 file for each test; Also test discover is done before any test is run.
• If there is a flag to only run a specific benchmark in a googletest executable then we could work around this limitation on the cmake side:

Just generate multiple .test files with slightly different RUN: lines (assume that option is called --only-test):

retref-bench-unpatched.test  contains RUN: retref-bench --only-test unpatched
retref-bench-patched.test contains RUN: retref-bench --only-test patches
...

It would require us to repeat the sub-benchmark names in the cmake file (or write cmake logic to scan the sourcecode?)

I suppose we could do this, but realistically, we need to be able to collect multiple named timings per test. We need some way of telling lit, "don't use the timing from this executable, it provides timing numbers some other way", and then some mechanism from parsing the output to collect those numbers. It seems fairly straightforward to do this as an LNT plugin because the benchmark library has its own well-defined output format, which is why I mentioned that, but could we build something into lit as well.

[eizan]

• Remove stale commented out code from MicroBenchmarks/XRay/CMakeLists.txt
• Add missing file(COPY...) command for XRay lit.local.cfg
• Move XRay-related system introspection into XRay CMakeLists.txt
• require ENABLE_XRAY_MICROBENCHMARKS=1 to run XRay Microbenchmarks
• don't explicitly add MicroBenchmarks to test suite list

[dberris]

In D32272#789252, @hfinkel wrote:

In D32272#789237, @MatzeB wrote:

• Todays lit works best if you have 1 file for each test; Also test discover is done before any test is run.
• If there is a flag to only run a specific benchmark in a googletest executable then we could work around this limitation on the cmake side:

Just generate multiple .test files with slightly different RUN: lines (assume that option is called --only-test):

retref-bench-unpatched.test  contains RUN: retref-bench --only-test unpatched
retref-bench-patched.test contains RUN: retref-bench --only-test patches
...

It would require us to repeat the sub-benchmark names in the cmake file (or write cmake logic to scan the sourcecode?)

I suppose we could do this, but realistically, we need to be able to collect multiple named timings per test. We need some way of telling lit, "don't use the timing from this executable, it provides timing numbers some other way", and then some mechanism from parsing the output to collect those numbers. It seems fairly straightforward to do this as an LNT plugin because the benchmark library has its own well-defined output format, which is why I mentioned that, but could we build something into lit as well.

It might sound weird, but I agree with both of you. :)

On the one hand, we shouldn't need to introduce too much change all at once -- right now I'm happy to just get the benchmarks there, and have them be runnable by people who want to test this on different platforms. While they might not look like the rest of the benchmarks/tests in the test-suite already, I'd be very happy to iterate on it doing both of @MatzeB and @hfinkel's suggestions. More concretely:

• In the interim, create multiple .test files each running one of the named benchmarks in the single .cc file.
• In the future teach LNT to understand the Google Benchmark output.
• Once LNT knows how to interpret the data and we can set the running of the tests such that we can reduce variance (there's a mode for Google Benchmark that only shows mean times and standard deviation by providing time bounds and iteration bounds) then we can sanitise the multiple files per benchmark.

Now for this particular change, is the current state and the plan to iterate seem reasonable to either of you (@MatzeB and @hfinkel)?

[MatzeB]

CMakeLists.txt

204–207

Make sure you rebase to ToT! This part looks slightly different since a few weeks ago.

MicroBenchmarks/XRay/CMakeLists.txt

2

This has to be called TEST_SUITE_ENABLE_XRAY_MICROBENCHMARKS or similar. The TEST_SUITE_ prefix is necessary for people who run the test-suite as part of a normal llvm build (I think there is still some people left doing that). Without the prefix the option will not end up being set for the test-suite in the combined build.

Alternatively you could just not add an option and exclude MicroBenchmarks from the default subdirecty list (same way you already excluded the libs directory). People can then use
-DTEST_SUITE_SUBDIRS="Microbenchmars" or -DTEST_SUITE_SUBDIRS="SingleSource;MultiSource;Microbenchmarks" to select what parts of the testsuite they want to run.

[eizan]

Rebasing off of latest head...

• add libs as subdir to test-suite and mark as not a test subdir
• Convert google benchmark dir from exteral project to plain subdirectory
• make XRay benchmark single target, use new benchmark location
• move XRay dir from Multisource to MicroBenchmarks
• only make MicroBenchmarks/XRay available on x86
• Only provide MicroBenchmarks/XRay if x86 and support -fxray-instrument
• move XRAY_OPTIONS env setting from toplevel to local lit.cfg
• Add Benchmark entry to LICENCE.TXT
• Remove stale commented out code from MicroBenchmarks/XRay/CMakeLists.txt
• Add missing file(COPY...) command for XRay lit.local.cfg
• Move XRay-related system introspection into XRay CMakeLists.txt
• require ENABLE_XRAY_MICROBENCHMARKS=1 to run XRay Microbenchmarks
• don't explicitly add MicroBenchmarks to test suite list
• rename ENABLE_XRAY_MICROBENCHMARKS -> TEST_SUITE_ENABLE...

[eizan]

• whitespace

[eizan]

• whitespace

[MatzeB]

In D32272#794759, @dberris wrote:

In D32272#789252, @hfinkel wrote:

In D32272#789237, @MatzeB wrote:

• Todays lit works best if you have 1 file for each test; Also test discover is done before any test is run.
• If there is a flag to only run a specific benchmark in a googletest executable then we could work around this limitation on the cmake side:

Just generate multiple .test files with slightly different RUN: lines (assume that option is called --only-test):

retref-bench-unpatched.test  contains RUN: retref-bench --only-test unpatched
retref-bench-patched.test contains RUN: retref-bench --only-test patches
...

It would require us to repeat the sub-benchmark names in the cmake file (or write cmake logic to scan the sourcecode?)

I suppose we could do this, but realistically, we need to be able to collect multiple named timings per test. We need some way of telling lit, "don't use the timing from this executable, it provides timing numbers some other way", and then some mechanism from parsing the output to collect those numbers. It seems fairly straightforward to do this as an LNT plugin because the benchmark library has its own well-defined output format, which is why I mentioned that, but could we build something into lit as well.

It might sound weird, but I agree with both of you. :)

On the one hand, we shouldn't need to introduce too much change all at once -- right now I'm happy to just get the benchmarks there, and have them be runnable by people who want to test this on different platforms. While they might not look like the rest of the benchmarks/tests in the test-suite already, I'd be very happy to iterate on it doing both of @MatzeB and @hfinkel's suggestions. More concretely:

• In the interim, create multiple .test files each running one of the named benchmarks in the single .cc file.
• In the future teach LNT to understand the Google Benchmark output.
• Once LNT knows how to interpret the data and we can set the running of the tests such that we can reduce variance (there's a mode for Google Benchmark that only shows mean times and standard deviation by providing time bounds and iteration bounds) then we can sanitise the multiple files per benchmark.

Now for this particular change, is the current state and the plan to iterate seem reasonable to either of you (@MatzeB and @hfinkel)?

Sure we don't *need* to implement the running strategy in this patch, I'm fine with pushing it like this. Just don't enable this by default until we have a proper way to collect the google benchmark data.

[MatzeB]

• Actually I have one more request: Could you move libs/benchmark-1.1.0 to MicroBenchmarks/benchmark-1.1.0 (or MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.10 if you prefer that). The library should only be used by microbenchmarks and that way people that do things like just running CTMark don't have to compile the library. It also saves you from modifying the toplevel cmake file and adding that exception for libs to the TEST_SUITE_SUBDIR list construction.

[eizan]

• Move libs/benchmark-1.0.0 into MicroBenchmarks
• Guard building of all microbenchmarks based on ...ENABLE_XRAY_MICROBENCHMARKS
• Rename ...ENABLE_XRAY_MICROBENCHMARKS -> ...ENABLE_MICROBENCHMARKS

A few notes/questions that I'd like to bring to attention:

• I've interpreted the suggestion to be very careful to not build benchmark-1.1.0 unless the XRay benchmarks that depend on it are built. Unless I guard the add_directory(libs) with a conditional in MicroBenchmarks/CMakeLists.txt, when running the full benchmark suite without ENABLE_MICROBENCHMARKS=1, the benchmark library gets built even if the XRay binaries aren't built. Is there a better way?
• I had to hack in add_dependencies(benchmark, timeit-host), otherwise the benchmkark build would fail due to it being built before timeit. Is there a better way?
• I'm somewhat flippantly presuming that all the targets in MicroBenchmarks will depend on the benchmark-1.1.0 lib. Is this okay?

[MatzeB]

See comments below but nothing blocking. LGTM.

In D32272#795123, @eizan wrote:

• Move libs/benchmark-1.0.0 into MicroBenchmarks
• Guard building of all microbenchmarks based on ...ENABLE_XRAY_MICROBENCHMARKS
• Rename ...ENABLE_XRAY_MICROBENCHMARKS -> ...ENABLE_MICROBENCHMARKS

I don't think we need TEST_SUITE_ENABLE_MICROBENCHMARKS there is already TEST_SUITE_SUBDIRS. Just change the toplevel CMakeLists.txt to read like this:

...
   # Exclude tools, CTMark and MicroBenchmarks from default list
    if(NOT ${subdir} STREQUAL tools AND NOT ${subdir} STREQUAL CTMark
       AND NOT ${subdir} STREQUAL MicroBenchmarks)
      list(APPEND TEST_SUITE_SUBDIRS ${subdir})
    endif()
...

You would then use -DTEST_SUITE_SUBDIRS="MicroBenchmarks" or -DTEST_SUITE_SUBDIRS="SingleSource;MultiSource;MicroBenchmarks" to enable it so we don't need a separate TEST_SUITE_ENABLE_MICROBENCHMARKS flag.

A few notes/questions that I'd like to bring to attention:

• I've interpreted the suggestion to be very careful to not build benchmark-1.1.0 unless the XRay benchmarks that depend on it are built. Unless I guard the add_directory(libs) with a conditional in MicroBenchmarks/CMakeLists.txt, when running the full benchmark suite without ENABLE_MICROBENCHMARKS=1, the benchmark library gets built even if the XRay binaries aren't built. Is there a better way?

It is fine as is. The library won't be built if the MicroBenchmarks are skipped as a whole.

• I had to hack in add_dependencies(benchmark, timeit-host), otherwise the benchmkark build would fail due to it being built before timeit. Is there a better way?

You can use test_suite_add_build_dependencies(TARGETNAME) to get some abstraction.

• I'm somewhat flippantly presuming that all the targets in MicroBenchmarks will depend on the benchmark-1.1.0 lib. Is this okay?

Seems reasonable to me.

[eizan]

• Remove TEST_SUITE_ENABLE_MICROBENCHMARKS
• benchmark targets properly depend on test suite build deps

[dberris]

LGTM -- thanks @MatzeB and @hfinkel for the reviews!

Landing after some local sanity testing.

[dberris]

Submitted on behalf of eizan@ as http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?view=revision&revision=307017

CMakeLists.txt

 endif()
 
 find_program(TEST_SUITE_LIT NAMES "lit" "llvm-lit")
 set(TEST_SUITE_LIT_FLAGS "-sv" CACHE STRING "Flags used when running lit")
 mark_as_advanced(TEST_SUITE_LIT TEST_SUITE_LIT_FLAGS)
 mark_as_advanced(TEST_SUITE_LIT)
 
 add_subdirectory(tools)
 # Shortcut for the path to the fpcmp executable
 set(FPCMP ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/tools/fpcmp)
 
 option(TEST_SUITE_COLLECT_COMPILE_TIME
        "Measure compile time by wrapping compiler invocations in timeit" On)
 if(TEST_SUITE_COLLECT_COMPILE_TIME)
   set(CMAKE_C_COMPILE_OBJECT "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/tools/timeit --summary <OBJECT>.time ${CMAKE_C_COMPILE_OBJECT}")
   set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILE_OBJECT "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/tools/timeit --summary <OBJECT>.time ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILE_OBJECT}")
   set(CMAKE_C_LINK_EXECUTABLE "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/tools/timeit --summary <TARGET>.link.time ${CMAKE_C_LINK_EXECUTABLE}")

 # This allows to: Place additional test-suites into the toplevel test-suite
 # directory where they will be picked up automatically. Alternatively you may
 # manually specify directories to include test-suites at external locations
 # and to leave out some of the default ones.
 if(NOT TEST_SUITE_SUBDIRS)
   file(GLOB sub_cmakelists RELATIVE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} */CMakeLists.txt)
   set(TEST_SUITE_SUBDIRS "")
   foreach(entry ${sub_cmakelists})
     get_filename_component(subdir ${entry} DIRECTORY)
-    # Exclude tools and CTMark from default list
-    if(NOT ${subdir} STREQUAL tools AND NOT ${subdir} STREQUAL CTMark)
+   # Exclude tools, CTMark, and MicroBenchmarks from default list
+    if(NOT ${subdir} STREQUAL tools AND NOT ${subdir} STREQUAL CTMark
+       AND NOT ${subdir} STREQUAL MicroBenchmarks)
       list(APPEND TEST_SUITE_SUBDIRS ${subdir})
     endif()
   endforeach()
   set(TEST_SUITE_SUBDIRS "${TEST_SUITE_SUBDIRS}")
 endif()
 set(TEST_SUITE_SUBDIRS "${TEST_SUITE_SUBDIRS}" CACHE STRING
     "Semicolon separated list of directories with CMakeLists.txt to include")
 

LICENSE.TXT

 Software.
 
 The following pieces of software have additional or alternate copyrights,
 licenses, and/or restrictions:
 
 Program             Directory
 -------             ---------
 Autoconf:           llvm-test/autoconf
+Benchmark:          llvm-test/libs/benchmark-1.1.0
 Burg:               llvm-test/MultiSource/Applications/Burg
 Aha:                llvm-test/MultiSource/Applications/aha
 SGEFA:              llvm-test/MultiSource/Applications/sgefa
 SIOD:               llvm-test/MultiSource/Applications/siod
 Spiff:              llvm-test/MultiSource/Applications/spiff
 D:                  llvm-test/MultiSource/Applications/d
 Lambda:             llvm-test/MultiSource/Applications/lambda-0.1.3
 hbd:                llvm-test/MultiSource/Applications/hbd

MicroBenchmarks/CMakeLists.txt

+add_subdirectory(libs)
+add_subdirectory(XRay)

MicroBenchmarks/XRay/CMakeLists.txt

+check_cxx_compiler_flag(-fxray-instrument COMPILER_HAS_FXRAY_INSTRUMENT)
+if("${ARCH}" STREQUAL "x86" AND ${COMPILER_HAS_FXRAY_INSTRUMENT})
+  file(COPY lit.local.cfg DESTINATION "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}")
+
+  list(APPEND CPPFLAGS -std=c++11 -Wl,--gc-sections -fxray-instrument)
+  set(Source retref-bench.cc)
+  list(APPEND LDFLAGS -fxray-instrument)
+  set(RUN_OPTIONS --benchmark_repetitions=10 --benchmark_report_aggregates_only=true)
+
+  set(PROG retref-bench)
+  llvm_multisource()
+  target_link_libraries(retref-bench benchmark)
+endif()

MicroBenchmarks/XRay/lit.local.cfg

+config.environment['XRAY_OPTIONS'] = 'patch_premain=false xray_naive_log=false'

MicroBenchmarks/XRay/retref-bench.cc

+//===- retref-bench.cc - XRay Instrumentation Benchmarks ------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Define benchmarks for measuring the cost of XRay instrumentation (the sleds,
+// the trampolines).
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include <x86intrin.h>
+
+#include "benchmark/benchmark.h"
+#include "xray/xray_interface.h"
+
+[[clang::xray_never_instrument]] __attribute__((noinline)) int
+neverInstrumented() {
+  benchmark::ClobberMemory();
+  return 0;
+}
+
+[[clang::xray_never_instrument]] static void BM_ReturnNeverInstrumented(
+    benchmark::State& state) {
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+    benchmark::DoNotOptimize(neverInstrumented());
+  }
+}
+
+BENCHMARK(BM_ReturnNeverInstrumented);
+
+[[clang::xray_always_instrument]] __attribute__((noinline)) int
+alwaysInstrumented() {
+  benchmark::ClobberMemory();
+  return 0;
+}
+
+[[clang::xray_never_instrument]] static void BM_ReturnInstrumentedUnPatched(
+    benchmark::State& state) {
+  __xray_unpatch();
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+    int x;
+    benchmark::DoNotOptimize(x = alwaysInstrumented());
+    benchmark::ClobberMemory();
+  }
+}
+
+BENCHMARK(BM_ReturnInstrumentedUnPatched);
+
+
+[[clang::xray_never_instrument]] static void BM_ReturnInstrumentedPatchedThenUnpatched(
+    benchmark::State& state) {
+  __xray_patch();
+  __xray_unpatch();
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+    int x;
+    benchmark::DoNotOptimize(x = alwaysInstrumented());
+    benchmark::ClobberMemory();
+  }
+}
+
+BENCHMARK(BM_ReturnInstrumentedPatchedThenUnpatched);
+
+
+[[clang::xray_never_instrument]] static void BM_ReturnInstrumentedPatched(
+    benchmark::State& state) {
+  __xray_patch();
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+    int x;
+    benchmark::DoNotOptimize(alwaysInstrumented());
+    benchmark::ClobberMemory();
+  }
+}
+
+BENCHMARK(BM_ReturnInstrumentedPatched);
+
+[[clang::xray_never_instrument]] static void BM_RDTSCP_Cost(
+    benchmark::State& state) {
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+    unsigned cpu;
+    unsigned tsc;
+    benchmark::DoNotOptimize(tsc = __rdtscp(&cpu));
+    benchmark::ClobberMemory();
+  }
+}
+
+volatile unsigned global_cpu;
+volatile unsigned tsc;
+[[clang::xray_never_instrument]] void benchmark_handler(int32_t,
+                                                        XRayEntryType) {
+  unsigned cpu;
+  benchmark::DoNotOptimize(tsc = __rdtscp(&cpu));
+  global_cpu = cpu;
+  benchmark::ClobberMemory();
+}
+
+BENCHMARK(BM_RDTSCP_Cost);
+
+[[clang::xray_never_instrument]] static void
+BM_ReturnInstrumentedPatchedWithLogHandler(benchmark::State& state) {
+  __xray_set_handler(benchmark_handler);
+  __xray_patch();
+  benchmark::ClobberMemory();
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+    int x;
+    benchmark::DoNotOptimize(x = alwaysInstrumented());
+    benchmark::ClobberMemory();
+  }
+  __xray_remove_handler();
+}
+
+BENCHMARK(BM_ReturnInstrumentedPatchedWithLogHandler);
+
+BENCHMARK_MAIN();

MicroBenchmarks/libs/CMakeLists.txt

+add_subdirectory(benchmark-1.1.0)
+test_suite_add_build_dependencies(benchmark)
+test_suite_add_build_dependencies(output_test_helper)

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/.clang-format

+---
+Language:        Cpp
+BasedOnStyle:  Google
+...
+

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/.gitignore

+*.a
+*.so
+*.so.?*
+*.dll
+*.exe
+*.dylib
+*.cmake
+!/cmake/*.cmake
+*~
+*.pyc
+__pycache__
+
+# lcov
+*.lcov
+/lcov
+
+# cmake files.
+/Testing
+CMakeCache.txt
+CMakeFiles/
+cmake_install.cmake
+
+# makefiles.
+Makefile
+
+# in-source build.
+bin/
+lib/
+/test/*_test
+
+# exuberant ctags.
+tags
+
+# YouCompleteMe configuration.
+.ycm_extra_conf.pyc
+
+# ninja generated files.
+.ninja_deps
+.ninja_log
+build.ninja
+install_manifest.txt
+rules.ninja
+
+# out-of-source build top-level folders.
+build/
+_build/

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/.travis-libcxx-setup.sh

+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# Install a newer CMake version
+curl -sSL https://cmake.org/files/v3.6/cmake-3.6.1-Linux-x86_64.sh -o install-cmake.sh
+chmod +x install-cmake.sh
+sudo ./install-cmake.sh --prefix=/usr/local --skip-license
+
+# Checkout LLVM sources
+git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/llvm-mirror/llvm.git llvm-source
+git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/llvm-mirror/libcxx.git llvm-source/projects/libcxx
+git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/llvm-mirror/libcxxabi.git llvm-source/projects/libcxxabi
+
+# Build and install libc++ (Use unstable ABI for better sanitizer coverage)
+mkdir llvm-build && cd llvm-build
+cmake -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=${C_COMPILER} -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=${COMPILER} \
+      -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RelWithDebInfo -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr \
+      -DLIBCXX_ABI_UNSTABLE=ON \
+      -DLLVM_USE_SANITIZER=${LIBCXX_SANITIZER} \
+      ../llvm-source
+make cxx -j2
+sudo make install-cxxabi install-cxx
+cd ../

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/.travis.yml

+sudo: required
+dist: trusty
+language: cpp
+
+env:
+  global:
+    - /usr/local/bin:$PATH
+
+# NOTE: The COMPILER variable is unused. It simply makes the display on
+# travis-ci.org more readable.
+matrix:
+    include:
+        - compiler: gcc
+          addons:
+            apt:
+              packages:
+                - lcov
+          env: COMPILER=g++ C_COMPILER=gcc       BUILD_TYPE=Coverage
+        - compiler: gcc
+          env: COMPILER=g++ C_COMPILER=gcc       BUILD_TYPE=Debug
+        - compiler: gcc
+          env: COMPILER=g++ C_COMPILER=gcc       BUILD_TYPE=Release
+        - compiler: gcc
+          addons:
+            apt:
+              sources:
+                - ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
+              packages:
+                - g++-6
+          env:
+            - COMPILER=g++-6 C_COMPILER=gcc-6  BUILD_TYPE=Debug
+            - EXTRA_FLAGS="-fno-omit-frame-pointer -g -O2 -fsanitize=undefined,address -fuse-ld=gold"
+        - compiler: clang
+          env: COMPILER=clang++ C_COMPILER=clang BUILD_TYPE=Debug
+        - compiler: clang
+          env: COMPILER=clang++ C_COMPILER=clang BUILD_TYPE=Release
+        # Clang w/ libc++
+        - compiler: clang
+          addons:
+            apt:
+              packages:
+                clang-3.8
+          env:
+            - COMPILER=clang++-3.8 C_COMPILER=clang-3.8 BUILD_TYPE=Debug
+            - LIBCXX_BUILD=1
+            - EXTRA_FLAGS="-stdlib=libc++"
+        # Clang w/ libc++, ASAN, UBSAN
+        - compiler: clang
+          addons:
+            apt:
+              packages:
+                clang-3.8
+          env:
+            - COMPILER=clang++-3.8 C_COMPILER=clang-3.8 BUILD_TYPE=Debug
+            - LIBCXX_BUILD=1 LIBCXX_SANITIZER="Undefined;Address"
+            - EXTRA_FLAGS="-stdlib=libc++ -fno-omit-frame-pointer -g -O2 -fsanitize=undefined,address -fno-sanitize-recover=all"
+            - UBSAN_OPTIONS=print_stacktrace=1
+        # Clang w/ libc++ and MSAN
+        - compiler: clang
+          addons:
+            apt:
+              packages:
+                clang-3.8
+          env:
+            - COMPILER=clang++-3.8 C_COMPILER=clang-3.8 BUILD_TYPE=Debug
+            - LIBCXX_BUILD=1 LIBCXX_SANITIZER=MemoryWithOrigins
+            - EXTRA_FLAGS="-stdlib=libc++ -g -O2 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fsanitize=memory -fsanitize-memory-track-origins"
+        # Clang w/ libc++ and MSAN
+        - compiler: clang
+          addons:
+            apt:
+              packages:
+                clang-3.8
+          env:
+            - COMPILER=clang++-3.8 C_COMPILER=clang-3.8 BUILD_TYPE=RelWithDebInfo
+            - LIBCXX_BUILD=1 LIBCXX_SANITIZER=Thread
+            - EXTRA_FLAGS="-stdlib=libc++ -g -O2 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fsanitize=thread -fno-sanitize-recover=all"
+
+before_script:
+    - if [ -n "${LIBCXX_BUILD}" ]; then
+        source .travis-libcxx-setup.sh;
+      fi
+    - mkdir build && cd build
+
+install:
+  - if [ "${BUILD_TYPE}" == "Coverage" -a "${TRAVIS_OS_NAME}" == "linux" ]; then
+      PATH=~/.local/bin:${PATH};
+      pip install --user --upgrade pip;
+      pip install --user cpp-coveralls;
+    fi
+
+script:
+    - cmake -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=${C_COMPILER} -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=${COMPILER} -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${BUILD_TYPE} -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="${EXTRA_FLAGS}" ..
+    - make
+    - make CTEST_OUTPUT_ON_FAILURE=1 test
+
+after_success:
+  - if [ "${BUILD_TYPE}" == "Coverage" -a "${TRAVIS_OS_NAME}" == "linux" ]; then
+      coveralls --include src --include include --gcov-options '\-lp' --root .. --build-root .;
+    fi
+
+sudo: required

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/.ycm_extra_conf.py

+import os
+import ycm_core
+
+# These are the compilation flags that will be used in case there's no
+# compilation database set (by default, one is not set).
+# CHANGE THIS LIST OF FLAGS. YES, THIS IS THE DROID YOU HAVE BEEN LOOKING FOR.
+flags = [
+'-Wall',
+'-Werror',
+'-pendantic-errors',
+'-std=c++0x',
+'-fno-strict-aliasing',
+'-O3',
+'-DNDEBUG',
+# ...and the same thing goes for the magic -x option which specifies the
+# language that the files to be compiled are written in. This is mostly
+# relevant for c++ headers.
+# For a C project, you would set this to 'c' instead of 'c++'.
+'-x', 'c++',
+'-I', 'include',
+'-isystem', '/usr/include',
+'-isystem', '/usr/local/include',
+]
+
+
+# Set this to the absolute path to the folder (NOT the file!) containing the
+# compile_commands.json file to use that instead of 'flags'. See here for
+# more details: http://clang.llvm.org/docs/JSONCompilationDatabase.html
+#
+# Most projects will NOT need to set this to anything; you can just change the
+# 'flags' list of compilation flags. Notice that YCM itself uses that approach.
+compilation_database_folder = ''
+
+if os.path.exists( compilation_database_folder ):
+  database = ycm_core.CompilationDatabase( compilation_database_folder )
+else:
+  database = None
+
+SOURCE_EXTENSIONS = [ '.cc' ]
+
+def DirectoryOfThisScript():
+  return os.path.dirname( os.path.abspath( __file__ ) )
+
+
+def MakeRelativePathsInFlagsAbsolute( flags, working_directory ):
+  if not working_directory:
+    return list( flags )
+  new_flags = []
+  make_next_absolute = False
+  path_flags = [ '-isystem', '-I', '-iquote', '--sysroot=' ]
+  for flag in flags:
+    new_flag = flag
+
+    if make_next_absolute:
+      make_next_absolute = False
+      if not flag.startswith( '/' ):
+        new_flag = os.path.join( working_directory, flag )
+
+    for path_flag in path_flags:
+      if flag == path_flag:
+        make_next_absolute = True
+        break
+
+      if flag.startswith( path_flag ):
+        path = flag[ len( path_flag ): ]
+        new_flag = path_flag + os.path.join( working_directory, path )
+        break
+
+    if new_flag:
+      new_flags.append( new_flag )
+  return new_flags
+
+
+def IsHeaderFile( filename ):
+  extension = os.path.splitext( filename )[ 1 ]
+  return extension in [ '.h', '.hxx', '.hpp', '.hh' ]
+
+
+def GetCompilationInfoForFile( filename ):
+  # The compilation_commands.json file generated by CMake does not have entries
+  # for header files. So we do our best by asking the db for flags for a
+  # corresponding source file, if any. If one exists, the flags for that file
+  # should be good enough.
+  if IsHeaderFile( filename ):
+    basename = os.path.splitext( filename )[ 0 ]
+    for extension in SOURCE_EXTENSIONS:
+      replacement_file = basename + extension
+      if os.path.exists( replacement_file ):
+        compilation_info = database.GetCompilationInfoForFile(
+          replacement_file )
+        if compilation_info.compiler_flags_:
+          return compilation_info
+    return None
+  return database.GetCompilationInfoForFile( filename )
+
+
+def FlagsForFile( filename, **kwargs ):
+  if database:
+    # Bear in mind that compilation_info.compiler_flags_ does NOT return a
+    # python list, but a "list-like" StringVec object
+    compilation_info = GetCompilationInfoForFile( filename )
+    if not compilation_info:
+      return None
+
+    final_flags = MakeRelativePathsInFlagsAbsolute(
+      compilation_info.compiler_flags_,
+      compilation_info.compiler_working_dir_ )
+  else:
+    relative_to = DirectoryOfThisScript()
+    final_flags = MakeRelativePathsInFlagsAbsolute( flags, relative_to )
+
+  return {
+    'flags': final_flags,
+    'do_cache': True
+  }

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/AUTHORS

+# This is the official list of benchmark authors for copyright purposes.
+# This file is distinct from the CONTRIBUTORS files.
+# See the latter for an explanation.
+#
+# Names should be added to this file as:
+# Name or Organization <email address>
+# The email address is not required for organizations.
+#
+# Please keep the list sorted.
+
+Albert Pretorius <[e-mail]>
+Arne Beer <[e-mail]>
+Christopher Seymour <[e-mail]>
+David Coeurjolly <[e-mail]>
+Dominic Hamon <[e-mail]>
+Eric Fiselier <[e-mail]>
+Eugene Zhuk <[e-mail]>
+Evgeny Safronov <[e-mail]>
+Felix Homann <[e-mail]>
+Google Inc.
+Ismael Jimenez Martinez <[e-mail]>
+JianXiong Zhou <[e-mail]>
+Jussi Knuuttila <[e-mail]>
+Kaito Udagawa <[e-mail]>
+Lei Xu <[e-mail]>
+Matt Clarkson <[e-mail]>
+Nick Hutchinson <[e-mail]>
+Oleksandr Sochka <[e-mail]>
+Paul Redmond <[e-mail]>
+Radoslav Yovchev <[e-mail]>
+Shuo Chen <[e-mail]>
+Yusuke Suzuki <[e-mail]>
+Dirac Research 
+Zbigniew Skowron <[e-mail]>
+Dominik Czarnota <[e-mail]>

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/CMakeLists.txt

+cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 2.8.11)
+project (benchmark)
+
+foreach(p
+    CMP0054 # CMake 3.1
+    CMP0056 # export EXE_LINKER_FLAGS to try_run
+    )
+  if(POLICY ${p})
+    cmake_policy(SET ${p} NEW)
+  endif()
+endforeach()
+
+option(BENCHMARK_ENABLE_TESTING "Enable testing of the benchmark library." ON)
+option(BENCHMARK_ENABLE_LTO "Enable link time optimisation of the benchmark library." OFF)
+option(BENCHMARK_USE_LIBCXX "Build and test using libc++ as the standard library." OFF)
+# Make sure we can import out CMake functions
+list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake")
+
+# Read the git tags to determine the project version
+include(GetGitVersion)
+get_git_version(GIT_VERSION)
+
+# Tell the user what versions we are using
+string(REGEX MATCH "[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+" VERSION ${GIT_VERSION})
+message("-- Version: ${VERSION}")
+
+# The version of the libraries
+set(GENERIC_LIB_VERSION ${VERSION})
+string(SUBSTRING ${VERSION} 0 1 GENERIC_LIB_SOVERSION)
+
+# Import our CMake modules
+include(CheckCXXCompilerFlag)
+include(AddCXXCompilerFlag)
+include(CXXFeatureCheck)
+
+if ("${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "MSVC")
+  # Turn compiler warnings up to 11
+  string(REGEX REPLACE "[-/]W[1-4]" "" CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS}")
+  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} /W4")
+  add_definitions(-D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS)
+
+  # Link time optimisation
+  if (BENCHMARK_ENABLE_LTO)
+    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE} /GL")
+    set(CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE "${CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE} /LTCG")
+    set(CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE "${CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE} /LTCG")
+    set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE} /LTCG")
+
+    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO} /GL")
+    string(REGEX REPLACE "[-/]INCREMENTAL" "/INCREMENTAL:NO" CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO "${CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO}")
+    set(CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO "${CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO} /LTCG")
+    string(REGEX REPLACE "[-/]INCREMENTAL" "/INCREMENTAL:NO" CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO "${CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO}")
+    set(CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO "${CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO} /LTCG")
+    string(REGEX REPLACE "[-/]INCREMENTAL" "/INCREMENTAL:NO" CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO}")
+    set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO} /LTCG")
+
+    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL} /GL")
+    set(CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL "${CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL} /LTCG")
+    set(CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL "${CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL} /LTCG")
+    set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL} /LTCG")
+  endif()
+else()
+  # Try and enable C++11. Don't use C++14 because it doesn't work in some
+  # configurations.
+  add_cxx_compiler_flag(-std=c++11)
+  if (NOT HAVE_CXX_FLAG_STD_CXX11)
+    add_cxx_compiler_flag(-std=c++0x)
+  endif()
+
+  # Turn compiler warnings up to 11
+  add_cxx_compiler_flag(-Wall)
+
+  add_cxx_compiler_flag(-Wextra)
+  add_cxx_compiler_flag(-Wshadow)
+  add_cxx_compiler_flag(-Werror RELEASE)
+  add_cxx_compiler_flag(-Werror RELWITHDEBINFO)
+  add_cxx_compiler_flag(-Werror MINSIZEREL)
+  add_cxx_compiler_flag(-pedantic)
+  add_cxx_compiler_flag(-pedantic-errors)
+  add_cxx_compiler_flag(-Wshorten-64-to-32)
+  add_cxx_compiler_flag(-Wfloat-equal)
+  add_cxx_compiler_flag(-fstrict-aliasing)
+  if (NOT BENCHMARK_USE_LIBCXX)
+    add_cxx_compiler_flag(-Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant)
+  endif()
+  if (HAVE_CXX_FLAG_FSTRICT_ALIASING)
+    add_cxx_compiler_flag(-Wstrict-aliasing)
+  endif()
+  add_cxx_compiler_flag(-Wthread-safety)
+  if (HAVE_CXX_FLAG_WTHREAD_SAFETY)
+    cxx_feature_check(THREAD_SAFETY_ATTRIBUTES)
+  endif()
+
+  # On most UNIX like platforms g++ and clang++ define _GNU_SOURCE as a
+  # predefined macro, which turns on all of the wonderful libc extensions.
+  # However g++ doesn't do this in Cygwin so we have to define it ourselfs
+  # since we depend on GNU/POSIX/BSD extensions.
+  if (CYGWIN)
+    add_definitions(-D_GNU_SOURCE=1)
+  endif()
+
+  # Link time optimisation
+  if (BENCHMARK_ENABLE_LTO)
+    add_cxx_compiler_flag(-flto)
+    if ("${CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "GNU")
+      find_program(GCC_AR gcc-ar)
+      if (GCC_AR)
+        set(CMAKE_AR ${GCC_AR})
+      endif()
+      find_program(GCC_RANLIB gcc-ranlib)
+      if (GCC_RANLIB)
+        set(CMAKE_RANLIB ${GCC_RANLIB})
+      endif()
+    endif()
+  endif()
+
+  # Coverage build type
+  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_COVERAGE "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG}" CACHE STRING
+    "Flags used by the C++ compiler during coverage builds."
+    FORCE)
+  set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_COVERAGE
+    "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_DEBUG}" CACHE STRING
+    "Flags used for linking binaries during coverage builds."
+    FORCE)
+  set(CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_COVERAGE
+    "${CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_DEBUG}" CACHE STRING
+    "Flags used by the shared libraries linker during coverage builds."
+    FORCE)
+  mark_as_advanced(
+    CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_COVERAGE
+    CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_COVERAGE
+    CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_COVERAGE)
+  set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE "${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE}" CACHE STRING
+    "Choose the type of build, options are: None Debug Release RelWithDebInfo MinSizeRel Coverage."
+    FORCE)
+  add_cxx_compiler_flag(--coverage COVERAGE)
+endif()
+
+if (BENCHMARK_USE_LIBCXX)
+  if ("${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "Clang")
+    add_cxx_compiler_flag(-stdlib=libc++)
+  elseif ("${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "GNU" OR
+          "${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "Intel")
+    add_cxx_compiler_flag(-nostdinc++)
+    message("libc++ header path must be manually specified using CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS")
+    # Adding -nodefaultlibs directly to CMAKE_<TYPE>_LINKER_FLAGS will break
+    # configuration checks such as 'find_package(Threads)'
+    list(APPEND BENCHMARK_CXX_LINKER_FLAGS -nodefaultlibs)
+    # -lc++ cannot be added directly to CMAKE_<TYPE>_LINKER_FLAGS because
+    # linker flags appear before all linker inputs and -lc++ must appear after.
+    list(APPEND BENCHMARK_CXX_LIBRARIES c++)
+  else()
+    message(FATAL "-DBENCHMARK_USE_LIBCXX:BOOL=ON is not supported for compiler")
+  endif()
+endif(BENCHMARK_USE_LIBCXX)
+
+# C++ feature checks
+# Determine the correct regular expression engine to use
+cxx_feature_check(STD_REGEX)
+cxx_feature_check(GNU_POSIX_REGEX)
+cxx_feature_check(POSIX_REGEX)
+if(NOT HAVE_STD_REGEX AND NOT HAVE_GNU_POSIX_REGEX AND NOT HAVE_POSIX_REGEX)
+  message(FATAL_ERROR "Failed to determine the source files for the regular expression backend")
+endif()
+
+cxx_feature_check(STEADY_CLOCK)
+# Ensure we have pthreads
+find_package(Threads REQUIRED)
+
+# Set up directories
+include_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include)
+
+# Build the targets
+add_subdirectory(src)
+
+if (BENCHMARK_ENABLE_TESTING)
+  enable_testing()
+  add_subdirectory(test)
+endif()

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/CONTRIBUTING.md

+# How to contribute #
+
+We'd love to accept your patches and contributions to this project.  There are
+a just a few small guidelines you need to follow.
+
+
+## Contributor License Agreement ##
+
+Contributions to any Google project must be accompanied by a Contributor
+License Agreement.  This is not a copyright **assignment**, it simply gives
+Google permission to use and redistribute your contributions as part of the
+project.
+
+  * If you are an individual writing original source code and you're sure you
+    own the intellectual property, then you'll need to sign an [individual
+    CLA][].
+
+  * If you work for a company that wants to allow you to contribute your work,
+    then you'll need to sign a [corporate CLA][].
+
+You generally only need to submit a CLA once, so if you've already submitted
+one (even if it was for a different project), you probably don't need to do it
+again.
+
+[individual CLA]: https://developers.google.com/open-source/cla/individual
+[corporate CLA]: https://developers.google.com/open-source/cla/corporate
+
+Once your CLA is submitted (or if you already submitted one for
+another Google project), make a commit adding yourself to the
+[AUTHORS][] and [CONTRIBUTORS][] files. This commit can be part
+of your first [pull request][].
+
+[AUTHORS]: AUTHORS
+[CONTRIBUTORS]: CONTRIBUTORS
+
+
+## Submitting a patch ##
+
+  1. It's generally best to start by opening a new issue describing the bug or
+     feature you're intending to fix.  Even if you think it's relatively minor,
+     it's helpful to know what people are working on.  Mention in the initial
+     issue that you are planning to work on that bug or feature so that it can
+     be assigned to you.
+
+  1. Follow the normal process of [forking][] the project, and setup a new
+     branch to work in.  It's important that each group of changes be done in
+     separate branches in order to ensure that a pull request only includes the
+     commits related to that bug or feature.
+
+  1. Do your best to have [well-formed commit messages][] for each change.
+     This provides consistency throughout the project, and ensures that commit
+     messages are able to be formatted properly by various git tools.
+
+  1. Finally, push the commits to your fork and submit a [pull request][].
+
+[forking]: https://help.github.com/articles/fork-a-repo
+[well-formed commit messages]: http://tbaggery.com/2008/04/19/a-note-about-git-commit-messages.html
+[pull request]: https://help.github.com/articles/creating-a-pull-request

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/CONTRIBUTORS

+# People who have agreed to one of the CLAs and can contribute patches.
+# The AUTHORS file lists the copyright holders; this file
+# lists people.  For example, Google employees are listed here
+# but not in AUTHORS, because Google holds the copyright.
+#
+# Names should be added to this file only after verifying that
+# the individual or the individual's organization has agreed to
+# the appropriate Contributor License Agreement, found here:
+#
+# https://developers.google.com/open-source/cla/individual
+# https://developers.google.com/open-source/cla/corporate
+#
+# The agreement for individuals can be filled out on the web.
+#
+# When adding J Random Contributor's name to this file,
+# either J's name or J's organization's name should be
+# added to the AUTHORS file, depending on whether the
+# individual or corporate CLA was used.
+#
+# Names should be added to this file as:
+#     Name <email address>
+#
+# Please keep the list sorted.
+
+Albert Pretorius <[e-mail]>
+Arne Beer <[e-mail]>
+Billy Robert O'Neal III <[e-mail]> <[e-mail]>
+Chris Kennelly <[e-mail]> <[e-mail]>
+Christopher Seymour <[e-mail]>
+David Coeurjolly <[e-mail]>
+Dominic Hamon <[e-mail]>
+Eric Fiselier <[e-mail]>
+Eugene Zhuk <[e-mail]>
+Evgeny Safronov <[e-mail]>
+Felix Homann <[e-mail]>
+Ismael Jimenez Martinez <[e-mail]>
+JianXiong Zhou <[e-mail]>
+Jussi Knuuttila <[e-mail]>
+Kaito Udagawa <[e-mail]>
+Kai Wolf <[e-mail]>
+Lei Xu <[e-mail]>
+Matt Clarkson <[e-mail]>
+Nick Hutchinson <[e-mail]>
+Oleksandr Sochka <[e-mail]>
+Pascal Leroy <[e-mail]>
+Paul Redmond <[e-mail]>
+Pierre Phaneuf <[e-mail]>
+Radoslav Yovchev <[e-mail]>
+Shuo Chen <[e-mail]>
+Yusuke Suzuki <[e-mail]>
+Tobias Ulvgård <[e-mail]>
+Zbigniew Skowron <[e-mail]>
+Dominik Czarnota <[e-mail]>

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/LICENSE

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MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/README.md

+# benchmark
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/google/benchmark.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/google/benchmark)
+[![Build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/u0qsyp7t1tk7cpxs/branch/master?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/google/benchmark/branch/master)
+[![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/google/benchmark/badge.svg)](https://coveralls.io/r/google/benchmark)
+
+A library to support the benchmarking of functions, similar to unit-tests.
+
+Discussion group: https://groups.google.com/d/forum/benchmark-discuss
+
+IRC channel: https://freenode.net #googlebenchmark
+
+[Known issues and common problems](#known-issues)
+
+## Example usage
+### Basic usage
+Define a function that executes the code to be measured.
+
+```c++
+static void BM_StringCreation(benchmark::State& state) {
+  while (state.KeepRunning())
+    std::string empty_string;
+}
+// Register the function as a benchmark
+BENCHMARK(BM_StringCreation);
+
+// Define another benchmark
+static void BM_StringCopy(benchmark::State& state) {
+  std::string x = "hello";
+  while (state.KeepRunning())
+    std::string copy(x);
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_StringCopy);
+
+BENCHMARK_MAIN();
+```
+
+### Passing arguments
+Sometimes a family of benchmarks can be implemented with just one routine that
+takes an extra argument to specify which one of the family of benchmarks to
+run. For example, the following code defines a family of benchmarks for
+measuring the speed of `memcpy()` calls of different lengths:
+
+```c++
+static void BM_memcpy(benchmark::State& state) {
+  char* src = new char[state.range(0)];
+  char* dst = new char[state.range(0)];
+  memset(src, 'x', state.range(0));
+  while (state.KeepRunning())
+    memcpy(dst, src, state.range(0));
+  state.SetBytesProcessed(int64_t(state.iterations()) *
+                          int64_t(state.range(0)));
+  delete[] src;
+  delete[] dst;
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_memcpy)->Arg(8)->Arg(64)->Arg(512)->Arg(1<<10)->Arg(8<<10);
+```
+
+The preceding code is quite repetitive, and can be replaced with the following
+short-hand. The following invocation will pick a few appropriate arguments in
+the specified range and will generate a benchmark for each such argument.
+
+```c++
+BENCHMARK(BM_memcpy)->Range(8, 8<<10);
+```
+
+By default the arguments in the range are generated in multiples of eight and
+the command above selects [ 8, 64, 512, 4k, 8k ]. In the following code the
+range multiplier is changed to multiples of two.
+
+```c++
+BENCHMARK(BM_memcpy)->RangeMultiplier(2)->Range(8, 8<<10);
+```
+Now arguments generated are [ 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2k, 4k, 8k ].
+
+You might have a benchmark that depends on two or more inputs. For example, the
+following code defines a family of benchmarks for measuring the speed of set
+insertion.
+
+```c++
+static void BM_SetInsert(benchmark::State& state) {
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+    state.PauseTiming();
+    std::set<int> data = ConstructRandomSet(state.range(0));
+    state.ResumeTiming();
+    for (int j = 0; j < state.range(1); ++j)
+      data.insert(RandomNumber());
+  }
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_SetInsert)
+    ->Args({1<<10, 1})
+    ->Args({1<<10, 8})
+    ->Args({1<<10, 64})
+    ->Args({1<<10, 512})
+    ->Args({8<<10, 1})
+    ->Args({8<<10, 8})
+    ->Args({8<<10, 64})
+    ->Args({8<<10, 512});
+```
+
+The preceding code is quite repetitive, and can be replaced with the following
+short-hand. The following macro will pick a few appropriate arguments in the
+product of the two specified ranges and will generate a benchmark for each such
+pair.
+
+```c++
+BENCHMARK(BM_SetInsert)->Ranges({{1<<10, 8<<10}, {1, 512}});
+```
+
+For more complex patterns of inputs, passing a custom function to `Apply` allows
+programmatic specification of an arbitrary set of arguments on which to run the
+benchmark. The following example enumerates a dense range on one parameter,
+and a sparse range on the second.
+
+```c++
+static void CustomArguments(benchmark::internal::Benchmark* b) {
+  for (int i = 0; i <= 10; ++i)
+    for (int j = 32; j <= 1024*1024; j *= 8)
+      b->Args({i, j});
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_SetInsert)->Apply(CustomArguments);
+```
+
+### Calculate asymptotic complexity (Big O)
+Asymptotic complexity might be calculated for a family of benchmarks. The
+following code will calculate the coefficient for the high-order term in the
+running time and the normalized root-mean square error of string comparison.
+
+```c++
+static void BM_StringCompare(benchmark::State& state) {
+  std::string s1(state.range(0), '-');
+  std::string s2(state.range(0), '-');
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+    benchmark::DoNotOptimize(s1.compare(s2));
+  }
+  state.SetComplexityN(state.range(0));
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_StringCompare)
+    ->RangeMultiplier(2)->Range(1<<10, 1<<18)->Complexity(benchmark::oN);
+```
+
+As shown in the following invocation, asymptotic complexity might also be
+calculated automatically.
+
+```c++
+BENCHMARK(BM_StringCompare)
+    ->RangeMultiplier(2)->Range(1<<10, 1<<18)->Complexity();
+```
+
+The following code will specify asymptotic complexity with a lambda function,
+that might be used to customize high-order term calculation.
+
+```c++
+BENCHMARK(BM_StringCompare)->RangeMultiplier(2)
+    ->Range(1<<10, 1<<18)->Complexity([](int n)->double{return n; });
+```
+
+### Templated benchmarks
+Templated benchmarks work the same way: This example produces and consumes
+messages of size `sizeof(v)` `range_x` times. It also outputs throughput in the
+absence of multiprogramming.
+
+```c++
+template <class Q> int BM_Sequential(benchmark::State& state) {
+  Q q;
+  typename Q::value_type v;
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+    for (int i = state.range(0); i--; )
+      q.push(v);
+    for (int e = state.range(0); e--; )
+      q.Wait(&v);
+  }
+  // actually messages, not bytes:
+  state.SetBytesProcessed(
+      static_cast<int64_t>(state.iterations())*state.range(0));
+}
+BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Sequential, WaitQueue<int>)->Range(1<<0, 1<<10);
+```
+
+Three macros are provided for adding benchmark templates.
+
+```c++
+#if __cplusplus >= 201103L // C++11 and greater.
+#define BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(func, ...) // Takes any number of parameters.
+#else // C++ < C++11
+#define BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(func, arg1)
+#endif
+#define BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE1(func, arg1)
+#define BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE2(func, arg1, arg2)
+```
+
+## Passing arbitrary arguments to a benchmark
+In C++11 it is possible to define a benchmark that takes an arbitrary number
+of extra arguments. The `BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(func, test_case_name, ...args)`
+macro creates a benchmark that invokes `func`  with the `benchmark::State` as
+the first argument followed by the specified `args...`.
+The `test_case_name` is appended to the name of the benchmark and
+should describe the values passed.
+
+```c++
+template <class ...ExtraArgs>`
+void BM_takes_args(benchmark::State& state, ExtraArgs&&... extra_args) {
+  [...]
+}
+// Registers a benchmark named "BM_takes_args/int_string_test` that passes
+// the specified values to `extra_args`.
+BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(BM_takes_args, int_string_test, 42, std::string("abc"));
+```
+Note that elements of `...args` may refer to global variables. Users should
+avoid modifying global state inside of a benchmark.
+
+## Using RegisterBenchmark(name, fn, args...)
+
+The `RegisterBenchmark(name, func, args...)` function provides an alternative
+way to create and register benchmarks.
+`RegisterBenchmark(name, func, args...)` creates, registers, and returns a
+pointer to a new benchmark with the specified `name` that invokes
+`func(st, args...)` where `st` is a `benchmark::State` object.
+
+Unlike the `BENCHMARK` registration macros, which can only be used at the global
+scope, the `RegisterBenchmark` can be called anywhere. This allows for
+benchmark tests to be registered programmatically.
+
+Additionally `RegisterBenchmark` allows any callable object to be registered
+as a benchmark. Including capturing lambdas and function objects. This
+allows the creation
+
+For Example:
+```c++
+auto BM_test = [](benchmark::State& st, auto Inputs) { /* ... */ };
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+  for (auto& test_input : { /* ... */ })
+      benchmark::RegisterBenchmark(test_input.name(), BM_test, test_input);
+  benchmark::Initialize(&argc, argv);
+  benchmark::RunSpecifiedBenchmarks();
+}
+```
+
+### Multithreaded benchmarks
+In a multithreaded test (benchmark invoked by multiple threads simultaneously),
+it is guaranteed that none of the threads will start until all have called
+`KeepRunning`, and all will have finished before KeepRunning returns false. As
+such, any global setup or teardown can be wrapped in a check against the thread
+index:
+
+```c++
+static void BM_MultiThreaded(benchmark::State& state) {
+  if (state.thread_index == 0) {
+    // Setup code here.
+  }
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+    // Run the test as normal.
+  }
+  if (state.thread_index == 0) {
+    // Teardown code here.
+  }
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_MultiThreaded)->Threads(2);
+```
+
+If the benchmarked code itself uses threads and you want to compare it to
+single-threaded code, you may want to use real-time ("wallclock") measurements
+for latency comparisons:
+
+```c++
+BENCHMARK(BM_test)->Range(8, 8<<10)->UseRealTime();
+```
+
+Without `UseRealTime`, CPU time is used by default.
+
+
+## Manual timing
+For benchmarking something for which neither CPU time nor real-time are
+correct or accurate enough, completely manual timing is supported using
+the `UseManualTime` function. 
+
+When `UseManualTime` is used, the benchmarked code must call
+`SetIterationTime` once per iteration of the `KeepRunning` loop to
+report the manually measured time.
+
+An example use case for this is benchmarking GPU execution (e.g. OpenCL
+or CUDA kernels, OpenGL or Vulkan or Direct3D draw calls), which cannot
+be accurately measured using CPU time or real-time. Instead, they can be
+measured accurately using a dedicated API, and these measurement results
+can be reported back with `SetIterationTime`.
+
+```c++
+static void BM_ManualTiming(benchmark::State& state) {
+  int microseconds = state.range(0);
+  std::chrono::duration<double, std::micro> sleep_duration {
+    static_cast<double>(microseconds)
+  };
+
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+    auto start = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
+    // Simulate some useful workload with a sleep
+    std::this_thread::sleep_for(sleep_duration);
+    auto end   = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
+
+    auto elapsed_seconds =
+      std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::duration<double>>(
+        end - start);
+
+    state.SetIterationTime(elapsed_seconds.count());
+  }
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_ManualTiming)->Range(1, 1<<17)->UseManualTime();
+```
+
+### Preventing optimisation
+To prevent a value or expression from being optimized away by the compiler
+the `benchmark::DoNotOptimize(...)` and `benchmark::ClobberMemory()`
+functions can be used.
+
+```c++
+static void BM_test(benchmark::State& state) {
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+      int x = 0;
+      for (int i=0; i < 64; ++i) {
+        benchmark::DoNotOptimize(x += i);
+      }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+`DoNotOptimize(<expr>)` forces the  *result* of `<expr>` to be stored in either
+memory or a register. For GNU based compilers it acts as read/write barrier
+for global memory. More specifically it forces the compiler to flush pending
+writes to memory and reload any other values as necessary.
+
+Note that `DoNotOptimize(<expr>)` does not prevent optimizations on `<expr>`
+in any way. `<expr>` may even be removed entirely when the result is already
+known. For example:
+
+```c++
+  /* Example 1: `<expr>` is removed entirely. */
+  int foo(int x) { return x + 42; }
+  while (...) DoNotOptimize(foo(0)); // Optimized to DoNotOptimize(42);
+
+  /*  Example 2: Result of '<expr>' is only reused */
+  int bar(int) __attribute__((const));
+  while (...) DoNotOptimize(bar(0)); // Optimized to:
+  // int __result__ = bar(0);
+  // while (...) DoNotOptimize(__result__);
+```
+
+The second tool for preventing optimizations is `ClobberMemory()`. In essence
+`ClobberMemory()` forces the compiler to perform all pending writes to global
+memory. Memory managed by block scope objects must be "escaped" using
+`DoNotOptimize(...)` before it can be clobbered. In the below example
+`ClobberMemory()` prevents the call to `v.push_back(42)` from being optimized
+away.
+
+```c++
+static void BM_vector_push_back(benchmark::State& state) {
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+    std::vector<int> v;
+    v.reserve(1);
+    benchmark::DoNotOptimize(v.data()); // Allow v.data() to be clobbered.
+    v.push_back(42);
+    benchmark::ClobberMemory(); // Force 42 to be written to memory.
+  }
+}
+```
+
+Note that `ClobberMemory()` is only available for GNU based compilers.
+
+### Set time unit manually
+If a benchmark runs a few milliseconds it may be hard to visually compare the
+measured times, since the output data is given in nanoseconds per default. In
+order to manually set the time unit, you can specify it manually:
+
+```c++
+BENCHMARK(BM_test)->Unit(benchmark::kMillisecond);
+```
+
+## Controlling number of iterations
+In all cases, the number of iterations for which the benchmark is run is
+governed by the amount of time the benchmark takes. Concretely, the number of
+iterations is at least one, not more than 1e9, until CPU time is greater than
+the minimum time, or the wallclock time is 5x minimum time. The minimum time is
+set as a flag `--benchmark_min_time` or per benchmark by calling `MinTime` on
+the registered benchmark object.
+
+## Reporting the mean and standard devation by repeated benchmarks
+By default each benchmark is run once and that single result is reported.
+However benchmarks are often noisy and a single result may not be representative
+of the overall behavior. For this reason it's possible to repeatedly rerun the
+benchmark.
+
+The number of runs of each benchmark is specified globally by the
+`--benchmark_repetitions` flag or on a per benchmark basis by calling
+`Repetitions` on the registered benchmark object. When a benchmark is run
+more than once the mean and standard deviation of the runs will be reported.
+
+Additionally the `--benchmark_report_aggregates_only={true|false}` flag or
+`ReportAggregatesOnly(bool)` function can be used to change how repeated tests
+are reported. By default the result of each repeated run is reported. When this
+option is 'true' only the mean and standard deviation of the runs is reported.
+Calling `ReportAggregatesOnly(bool)` on a registered benchmark object overrides
+the value of the flag for that benchmark.
+
+## Fixtures
+Fixture tests are created by
+first defining a type that derives from ::benchmark::Fixture and then
+creating/registering the tests using the following macros:
+
+* `BENCHMARK_F(ClassName, Method)`
+* `BENCHMARK_DEFINE_F(ClassName, Method)`
+* `BENCHMARK_REGISTER_F(ClassName, Method)`
+
+For Example:
+
+```c++
+class MyFixture : public benchmark::Fixture {};
+
+BENCHMARK_F(MyFixture, FooTest)(benchmark::State& st) {
+   while (st.KeepRunning()) {
+     ...
+  }
+}
+
+BENCHMARK_DEFINE_F(MyFixture, BarTest)(benchmark::State& st) {
+   while (st.KeepRunning()) {
+     ...
+  }
+}
+/* BarTest is NOT registered */
+BENCHMARK_REGISTER_F(MyFixture, BarTest)->Threads(2);
+/* BarTest is now registered */
+```
+
+## Exiting Benchmarks in Error
+
+When errors caused by external influences, such as file I/O and network
+communication, occur within a benchmark the
+`State::SkipWithError(const char* msg)` function can be used to skip that run
+of benchmark and report the error. Note that only future iterations of the
+`KeepRunning()` are skipped. Users may explicitly return to exit the
+benchmark immediately.
+
+The `SkipWithError(...)` function may be used at any point within the benchmark,
+including before and after the `KeepRunning()` loop.
+
+For example:
+
+```c++
+static void BM_test(benchmark::State& state) {
+  auto resource = GetResource();
+  if (!resource.good()) {
+      state.SkipWithError("Resource is not good!");
+      // KeepRunning() loop will not be entered.
+  }
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+      auto data = resource.read_data();
+      if (!resource.good()) {
+        state.SkipWithError("Failed to read data!");
+        break; // Needed to skip the rest of the iteration.
+     }
+     do_stuff(data);
+  }
+}
+```
+
+## Running a subset of the benchmarks
+
+The `--benchmark_filter=<regex>` option can be used to only run the benchmarks
+which match the specified `<regex>`. For example:
+
+```bash
+$ ./run_benchmarks.x --benchmark_filter=BM_memcpy/32
+Run on (1 X 2300 MHz CPU )
[phone]:34:24
+Benchmark              Time           CPU Iterations
+----------------------------------------------------
+BM_memcpy/32          11 ns         11 ns   79545455
+BM_memcpy/32k       2181 ns       2185 ns     324074
+BM_memcpy/32          12 ns         12 ns   54687500
+BM_memcpy/32k       1834 ns       1837 ns     357143
+```
+
+
+## Output Formats
+The library supports multiple output formats. Use the
+`--benchmark_format=<console|json|csv>` flag to set the format type. `console`
+is the default format.
+
+The Console format is intended to be a human readable format. By default
+the format generates color output. Context is output on stderr and the 
+tabular data on stdout. Example tabular output looks like:
+```
+Benchmark                               Time(ns)    CPU(ns) Iterations
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+BM_SetInsert/1024/1                        28928      29349      23853  133.097kB/s   33.2742k items/s
+BM_SetInsert/1024/8                        32065      32913      21375  949.487kB/s   237.372k items/s
+BM_SetInsert/1024/10                       33157      33648      21431  1.13369MB/s   290.225k items/s
+```
+
+The JSON format outputs human readable json split into two top level attributes.
+The `context` attribute contains information about the run in general, including
+information about the CPU and the date.
+The `benchmarks` attribute contains a list of ever benchmark run. Example json
+output looks like:
+``` json
+{
+  "context": {
+    "date": "2015/03/17-18:40:25",
+    "num_cpus": 40,
+    "mhz_per_cpu": 2801,
+    "cpu_scaling_enabled": false,
+    "build_type": "debug"
+  },
+  "benchmarks": [
+    {
+      "name": "BM_SetInsert/1024/1",
+      "iterations": 94877,
+      "real_time": 29275,
+      "cpu_time": 29836,
+      "bytes_per_second": 134066,
+      "items_per_second": 33516
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "BM_SetInsert/1024/8",
+      "iterations": 21609,
+      "real_time": 32317,
+      "cpu_time": 32429,
+      "bytes_per_second": 986770,
+      "items_per_second": 246693
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "BM_SetInsert/1024/10",
+      "iterations": 21393,
+      "real_time": 32724,
+      "cpu_time": 33355,
+      "bytes_per_second": 1199226,
+      "items_per_second": 299807
+    }
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+The CSV format outputs comma-separated values. The `context` is output on stderr
+and the CSV itself on stdout. Example CSV output looks like:
+```
+name,iterations,real_time,cpu_time,bytes_per_second,items_per_second,label
+"BM_SetInsert/1024/1",65465,17890.7,8407.45,475768,118942,
+"BM_SetInsert/1024/8",116606,18810.1,9766.64,3.27646e+06,819115,
+"BM_SetInsert/1024/10",106365,17238.4,8421.53,4.74973e+06,1.18743e+06,
+```
+
+## Output Files
+The library supports writing the output of the benchmark to a file specified
+by `--benchmark_out=<filename>`. The format of the output can be specified
+using `--benchmark_out_format={json|console|csv}`. Specifying
+`--benchmark_out` does not suppress the console output.
+
+## Debug vs Release
+By default, benchmark builds as a debug library. You will see a warning in the output when this is the case. To build it as a release library instead, use:
+
+```
+cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
+```
+
+To enable link-time optimisation, use
+
+```
+cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DBENCHMARK_ENABLE_LTO=true
+```
+
+## Linking against the library
+When using gcc, it is necessary to link against pthread to avoid runtime exceptions.
+This is due to how gcc implements std::thread.
+See [issue #67](https://github.com/google/benchmark/issues/67) for more details.
+
+## Compiler Support
+
+Google Benchmark uses C++11 when building the library. As such we require
+a modern C++ toolchain, both compiler and standard library.
+
+The following minimum versions are strongly recommended build the library:
+
+* GCC 4.8
+* Clang 3.4
+* Visual Studio 2013
+
+Anything older *may* work.
+
+Note: Using the library and its headers in C++03 is supported. C++11 is only
+required to build the library.
+
+# Known Issues
+
+### Windows
+
+* Users must manually link `shlwapi.lib`. Failure to do so may result
+in unresolved symbols.
+

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/appveyor.yml

+version: '{build}'
+
+configuration:
+  - Debug
+  - Release
+
+environment:
+  matrix:
+    - compiler: msvc-12-seh
+      generator: "Visual Studio 12 2013"
+
+    - compiler: msvc-12-seh
+      generator: "Visual Studio 12 2013 Win64"
+
+    - compiler: msvc-14-seh
+      generator: "Visual Studio 14 2015"
+
+    - compiler: msvc-14-seh
+      generator: "Visual Studio 14 2015 Win64"
+
+    - compiler: gcc-5.3.0-posix
+      generator: "MinGW Makefiles"
+      cxx_path: 'C:\mingw-w64\i686-5.3.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v4-rev0\mingw32\bin'
+
+matrix:
+  fast_finish: true
+
+install:
+  # git bash conflicts with MinGW makefiles
+  - if "%generator%"=="MinGW Makefiles" (set "PATH=%PATH:C:\Program Files\Git\usr\bin;=%")
+  - if not "%cxx_path%"=="" (set "PATH=%PATH%;%cxx_path%")
+
+# TODO Remove this. This is a hack to work around bogus warning messages
+# See http://goo.gl/euguBI for more information.
+before_build:
+  - del "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\Microsoft.Common.targets\ImportAfter\Xamarin.Common.targets"
+  - del "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\12.0\Microsoft.Common.targets\ImportAfter\Xamarin.Common.targets"
+
+build_script:
+  - md _build -Force
+  - cd _build
+  - echo %configuration%
+  - cmake -G "%generator%" "-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=%configuration%" ..
+  - cmake --build . --config %configuration%
+
+test_script:
+  - ctest -c %configuration% --timeout 300 --output-on-failure
+
+artifacts:
+  - path: '_build/CMakeFiles/*.log'
+    name: logs
+  - path: '_build/Testing/**/*.xml'
+    name: test_results
+

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/cmake/AddCXXCompilerFlag.cmake

+# - Adds a compiler flag if it is supported by the compiler
+#
+# This function checks that the supplied compiler flag is supported and then
+# adds it to the corresponding compiler flags
+#
+#  add_cxx_compiler_flag(<FLAG> [<VARIANT>])
+#
+# - Example
+#
+# include(AddCXXCompilerFlag)
+# add_cxx_compiler_flag(-Wall)
+# add_cxx_compiler_flag(-no-strict-aliasing RELEASE)
+# Requires CMake 2.6+
+
+if(__add_cxx_compiler_flag)
+  return()
+endif()
+set(__add_cxx_compiler_flag INCLUDED)
+
+include(CheckCXXCompilerFlag)
+
+function(add_cxx_compiler_flag FLAG)
+  string(TOUPPER "HAVE_CXX_FLAG_${FLAG}" SANITIZED_FLAG)
+  string(REPLACE "+" "X" SANITIZED_FLAG ${SANITIZED_FLAG})
+  string(REGEX REPLACE "[^A-Za-z_0-9]" "_" SANITIZED_FLAG ${SANITIZED_FLAG})
+  string(REGEX REPLACE "_+" "_" SANITIZED_FLAG ${SANITIZED_FLAG})
+  set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS "${FLAG}")
+  check_cxx_compiler_flag("${FLAG}" ${SANITIZED_FLAG})
+  if(${SANITIZED_FLAG})
+    set(VARIANT ${ARGV1})
+    if(ARGV1)
+      string(TOUPPER "_${VARIANT}" VARIANT)
+    endif()
+    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS${VARIANT} "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS${VARIANT}} ${FLAG}" PARENT_SCOPE)
+  endif()
+endfunction()
+

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/cmake/CXXFeatureCheck.cmake

+# - Compile and run code to check for C++ features
+#
+# This functions compiles a source file under the `cmake` folder
+# and adds the corresponding `HAVE_[FILENAME]` flag to the CMake
+# environment
+#
+#  cxx_feature_check(<FLAG> [<VARIANT>])
+#
+# - Example
+#
+# include(CXXFeatureCheck)
+# cxx_feature_check(STD_REGEX)
+# Requires CMake 2.6+
+
+if(__cxx_feature_check)
+  return()
+endif()
+set(__cxx_feature_check INCLUDED)
+
+function(cxx_feature_check FILE)
+  string(TOLOWER ${FILE} FILE)
+  string(TOUPPER ${FILE} VAR)
+  string(TOUPPER "HAVE_${VAR}" FEATURE)
+  if (DEFINED HAVE_${VAR})
+    return()
+  endif()
+  message("-- Performing Test ${FEATURE}")
+  try_run(RUN_${FEATURE} COMPILE_${FEATURE}
+          ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/${FILE}.cpp
+          CMAKE_FLAGS ${BENCHMARK_CXX_LINKER_FLAGS}
+          LINK_LIBRARIES ${BENCHMARK_CXX_LIBRARIES})
+  if(RUN_${FEATURE} EQUAL 0)
+    message("-- Performing Test ${FEATURE} -- success")
+    set(HAVE_${VAR} 1 CACHE INTERNAL "Feature test for ${FILE}" PARENT_SCOPE)
+    add_definitions(-DHAVE_${VAR})
+  else()
+    if(NOT COMPILE_${FEATURE})
+      message("-- Performing Test ${FEATURE} -- failed to compile")
+    else()
+      message("-- Performing Test ${FEATURE} -- compiled but failed to run")
+    endif()
+  endif()
+endfunction()
+

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/cmake/GetGitVersion.cmake

+# - Returns a version string from Git tags
+#
+# This function inspects the annotated git tags for the project and returns a string
+# into a CMake variable
+#
+#  get_git_version(<var>)
+#
+# - Example
+#
+# include(GetGitVersion)
+# get_git_version(GIT_VERSION)
+#
+# Requires CMake 2.8.11+
+find_package(Git)
+
+if(__get_git_version)
+  return()
+endif()
+set(__get_git_version INCLUDED)
+
+function(get_git_version var)
+  if(GIT_EXECUTABLE)
+      execute_process(COMMAND ${GIT_EXECUTABLE} describe --match "v[0-9]*.[0-9]*.[0-9]*" --abbrev=8
+          RESULT_VARIABLE status
+          OUTPUT_VARIABLE GIT_VERSION
+          ERROR_QUIET)
+      if(${status})
+          set(GIT_VERSION "v0.0.0")
+      else()
+          string(STRIP ${GIT_VERSION} GIT_VERSION)
+          string(REGEX REPLACE "-[0-9]+-g" "-" GIT_VERSION ${GIT_VERSION})
+      endif()
+
+      # Work out if the repository is dirty
+      execute_process(COMMAND ${GIT_EXECUTABLE} update-index -q --refresh
+          OUTPUT_QUIET
+          ERROR_QUIET)
+      execute_process(COMMAND ${GIT_EXECUTABLE} diff-index --name-only HEAD --
+          OUTPUT_VARIABLE GIT_DIFF_INDEX
+          ERROR_QUIET)
+      string(COMPARE NOTEQUAL "${GIT_DIFF_INDEX}" "" GIT_DIRTY)
+      if (${GIT_DIRTY})
+          set(GIT_VERSION "${GIT_VERSION}-dirty")
+      endif()
+  else()
+      set(GIT_VERSION "v0.0.0")
+  endif()
+
+  message("-- git Version: ${GIT_VERSION}")
+  set(${var} ${GIT_VERSION} PARENT_SCOPE)
+endfunction()

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/cmake/gnu_posix_regex.cpp

+#include <gnuregex.h>
+#include <string>
+int main() {
+  std::string str = "test0159";
+  regex_t re;
+  int ec = regcomp(&re, "^[a-z]+[0-9]+$", REG_EXTENDED | REG_NOSUB);
+  if (ec != 0) {
+    return ec;
+  }
+  return regexec(&re, str.c_str(), 0, nullptr, 0) ? -1 : 0;
+}
+

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/cmake/posix_regex.cpp

+#include <regex.h>
+#include <string>
+int main() {
+  std::string str = "test0159";
+  regex_t re;
+  int ec = regcomp(&re, "^[a-z]+[0-9]+$", REG_EXTENDED | REG_NOSUB);
+  if (ec != 0) {
+    return ec;
+  }
+  int ret = regexec(&re, str.c_str(), 0, nullptr, 0) ? -1 : 0;
+  regfree(&re);
+  return ret;
+}
+

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/cmake/std_regex.cpp

+#include <regex>
+#include <string>
+int main() {
+  const std::string str = "test0159";
+  std::regex re;
+  re = std::regex("^[a-z]+[0-9]+$",
+       std::regex_constants::extended | std::regex_constants::nosubs);
+  return std::regex_search(str, re) ? 0 : -1;
+}
+

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/cmake/steady_clock.cpp

+#include <chrono>
+
+int main() {
+    typedef std::chrono::steady_clock Clock;
+    Clock::time_point tp = Clock::now();
+    ((void)tp);
+}

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/cmake/thread_safety_attributes.cpp

+#define HAVE_THREAD_SAFETY_ATTRIBUTES
+#include "../src/mutex.h"
+
+int main() {}

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/include/benchmark/benchmark.h

+// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+#ifndef BENCHMARK_BENCHMARK_H_
+#define BENCHMARK_BENCHMARK_H_
+
+#include "benchmark_api.h"
+#include "macros.h"
+#include "reporter.h"
+
+#endif  // BENCHMARK_BENCHMARK_H_

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/include/benchmark/benchmark_api.h

+// Support for registering benchmarks for functions.
+
+/* Example usage:
+// Define a function that executes the code to be measured a
+// specified number of times:
+static void BM_StringCreation(benchmark::State& state) {
+  while (state.KeepRunning())
+    std::string empty_string;
+}
+
+// Register the function as a benchmark
+BENCHMARK(BM_StringCreation);
+
+// Define another benchmark
+static void BM_StringCopy(benchmark::State& state) {
+  std::string x = "hello";
+  while (state.KeepRunning())
+    std::string copy(x);
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_StringCopy);
+
+// Augment the main() program to invoke benchmarks if specified
+// via the --benchmarks command line flag.  E.g.,
+//       my_unittest --benchmark_filter=all
+//       my_unittest --benchmark_filter=BM_StringCreation
+//       my_unittest --benchmark_filter=String
+//       my_unittest --benchmark_filter='Copy|Creation'
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+  benchmark::Initialize(&argc, argv);
+  benchmark::RunSpecifiedBenchmarks();
+  return 0;
+}
+
+// Sometimes a family of microbenchmarks can be implemented with
+// just one routine that takes an extra argument to specify which
+// one of the family of benchmarks to run.  For example, the following
+// code defines a family of microbenchmarks for measuring the speed
+// of memcpy() calls of different lengths:
+
+static void BM_memcpy(benchmark::State& state) {
+  char* src = new char[state.range(0)]; char* dst = new char[state.range(0)];
+  memset(src, 'x', state.range(0));
+  while (state.KeepRunning())
+    memcpy(dst, src, state.range(0));
+  state.SetBytesProcessed(int64_t(state.iterations()) *
+                          int64_t(state.range(0)));
+  delete[] src; delete[] dst;
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_memcpy)->Arg(8)->Arg(64)->Arg(512)->Arg(1<<10)->Arg(8<<10);
+
+// The preceding code is quite repetitive, and can be replaced with the
+// following short-hand.  The following invocation will pick a few
+// appropriate arguments in the specified range and will generate a
+// microbenchmark for each such argument.
+BENCHMARK(BM_memcpy)->Range(8, 8<<10);
+
+// You might have a microbenchmark that depends on two inputs.  For
+// example, the following code defines a family of microbenchmarks for
+// measuring the speed of set insertion.
+static void BM_SetInsert(benchmark::State& state) {
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+    state.PauseTiming();
+    set<int> data = ConstructRandomSet(state.range(0));
+    state.ResumeTiming();
+    for (int j = 0; j < state.range(1); ++j)
+      data.insert(RandomNumber());
+  }
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_SetInsert)
+   ->Args({1<<10, 1})
+   ->Args({1<<10, 8})
+   ->Args({1<<10, 64})
+   ->Args({1<<10, 512})
+   ->Args({8<<10, 1})
+   ->Args({8<<10, 8})
+   ->Args({8<<10, 64})
+   ->Args({8<<10, 512});
+
+// The preceding code is quite repetitive, and can be replaced with
+// the following short-hand.  The following macro will pick a few
+// appropriate arguments in the product of the two specified ranges
+// and will generate a microbenchmark for each such pair.
+BENCHMARK(BM_SetInsert)->Ranges({{1<<10, 8<<10}, {1, 512}});
+
+// For more complex patterns of inputs, passing a custom function
+// to Apply allows programmatic specification of an
+// arbitrary set of arguments to run the microbenchmark on.
+// The following example enumerates a dense range on
+// one parameter, and a sparse range on the second.
+static void CustomArguments(benchmark::internal::Benchmark* b) {
+  for (int i = 0; i <= 10; ++i)
+    for (int j = 32; j <= 1024*1024; j *= 8)
+      b->Args({i, j});
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_SetInsert)->Apply(CustomArguments);
+
+// Templated microbenchmarks work the same way:
+// Produce then consume 'size' messages 'iters' times
+// Measures throughput in the absence of multiprogramming.
+template <class Q> int BM_Sequential(benchmark::State& state) {
+  Q q;
+  typename Q::value_type v;
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+    for (int i = state.range(0); i--; )
+      q.push(v);
+    for (int e = state.range(0); e--; )
+      q.Wait(&v);
+  }
+  // actually messages, not bytes:
+  state.SetBytesProcessed(
+      static_cast<int64_t>(state.iterations())*state.range(0));
+}
+BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Sequential, WaitQueue<int>)->Range(1<<0, 1<<10);
+
+Use `Benchmark::MinTime(double t)` to set the minimum time used to run the
+benchmark. This option overrides the `benchmark_min_time` flag.
+
+void BM_test(benchmark::State& state) {
+ ... body ...
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_test)->MinTime(2.0); // Run for at least 2 seconds.
+
+In a multithreaded test, it is guaranteed that none of the threads will start
+until all have called KeepRunning, and all will have finished before KeepRunning
+returns false. As such, any global setup or teardown you want to do can be
+wrapped in a check against the thread index:
+
+static void BM_MultiThreaded(benchmark::State& state) {
+  if (state.thread_index == 0) {
+    // Setup code here.
+  }
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+    // Run the test as normal.
+  }
+  if (state.thread_index == 0) {
+    // Teardown code here.
+  }
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_MultiThreaded)->Threads(4);
+
+
+If a benchmark runs a few milliseconds it may be hard to visually compare the
+measured times, since the output data is given in nanoseconds per default. In
+order to manually set the time unit, you can specify it manually:
+
+BENCHMARK(BM_test)->Unit(benchmark::kMillisecond);
+*/
+
+#ifndef BENCHMARK_BENCHMARK_API_H_
+#define BENCHMARK_BENCHMARK_API_H_
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "macros.h"
+
+#if defined(BENCHMARK_HAS_CXX11)
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
+#endif
+
+namespace benchmark {
+class BenchmarkReporter;
+
+void Initialize(int* argc, char** argv);
+
+// Generate a list of benchmarks matching the specified --benchmark_filter flag
+// and if --benchmark_list_tests is specified return after printing the name
+// of each matching benchmark. Otherwise run each matching benchmark and
+// report the results.
+//
+// The second and third overload use the specified 'console_reporter' and
+//  'file_reporter' respectively. 'file_reporter' will write to the file
+//  specified
+//   by '--benchmark_output'. If '--benchmark_output' is not given the
+//  'file_reporter' is ignored.
+//
+// RETURNS: The number of matching benchmarks.
+size_t RunSpecifiedBenchmarks();
+size_t RunSpecifiedBenchmarks(BenchmarkReporter* console_reporter);
+size_t RunSpecifiedBenchmarks(BenchmarkReporter* console_reporter,
+                              BenchmarkReporter* file_reporter);
+
+// If this routine is called, peak memory allocation past this point in the
+// benchmark is reported at the end of the benchmark report line. (It is
+// computed by running the benchmark once with a single iteration and a memory
+// tracer.)
+// TODO(dominic)
+// void MemoryUsage();
+
+namespace internal {
+class Benchmark;
+class BenchmarkImp;
+class BenchmarkFamilies;
+
+template <class T>
+struct Voider {
+  typedef void type;
+};
+
+template <class T, class = void>
+struct EnableIfString {};
+
+template <class T>
+struct EnableIfString<T, typename Voider<typename T::basic_string>::type> {
+  typedef int type;
+};
+
+void UseCharPointer(char const volatile*);
+
+// Take ownership of the pointer and register the benchmark. Return the
+// registered benchmark.
+Benchmark* RegisterBenchmarkInternal(Benchmark*);
+
+// Ensure that the standard streams are properly initialized in every TU.
+int InitializeStreams();
+BENCHMARK_UNUSED static int stream_init_anchor = InitializeStreams();
+
+}  // end namespace internal
+
+// The DoNotOptimize(...) function can be used to prevent a value or
+// expression from being optimized away by the compiler. This function is
+// intended to add little to no overhead.
+// See: https://youtu.be/nXaxk27zwlk?t=2441
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+template <class Tp>
+inline BENCHMARK_ALWAYS_INLINE void DoNotOptimize(Tp const& value) {
+  asm volatile("" : : "g"(value) : "memory");
+}
+// Force the compiler to flush pending writes to global memory. Acts as an
+// effective read/write barrier
+inline BENCHMARK_ALWAYS_INLINE void ClobberMemory() {
+  asm volatile("" : : : "memory");
+}
+#else
+template <class Tp>
+inline BENCHMARK_ALWAYS_INLINE void DoNotOptimize(Tp const& value) {
+  internal::UseCharPointer(&reinterpret_cast<char const volatile&>(value));
+}
+// FIXME Add ClobberMemory() for non-gnu compilers
+#endif
+
+// TimeUnit is passed to a benchmark in order to specify the order of magnitude
+// for the measured time.
+enum TimeUnit { kNanosecond, kMicrosecond, kMillisecond };
+
+// BigO is passed to a benchmark in order to specify the asymptotic
+// computational
+// complexity for the benchmark. In case oAuto is selected, complexity will be
+// calculated automatically to the best fit.
+enum BigO { oNone, o1, oN, oNSquared, oNCubed, oLogN, oNLogN, oAuto, oLambda };
+
+// BigOFunc is passed to a benchmark in order to specify the asymptotic
+// computational complexity for the benchmark.
+typedef double(BigOFunc)(int);
+
+namespace internal {
+class ThreadTimer;
+class ThreadManager;
+
+#if defined(BENCHMARK_HAS_CXX11)
+enum ReportMode : unsigned {
+#else
+enum ReportMode {
+#endif
+  RM_Unspecified,  // The mode has not been manually specified
+  RM_Default,      // The mode is user-specified as default.
+  RM_ReportAggregatesOnly
+};
+}
+
+// State is passed to a running Benchmark and contains state for the
+// benchmark to use.
+class State {
+ public:
+  // Returns true if the benchmark should continue through another iteration.
+  // NOTE: A benchmark may not return from the test until KeepRunning() has
+  // returned false.
+  bool KeepRunning() {
+    if (BENCHMARK_BUILTIN_EXPECT(!started_, false)) {
+      StartKeepRunning();
+    }
+    bool const res = total_iterations_++ < max_iterations;
+    if (BENCHMARK_BUILTIN_EXPECT(!res, false)) {
+      FinishKeepRunning();
+    }
+    return res;
+  }
+
+  // REQUIRES: timer is running and 'SkipWithError(...)' has not been called
+  //           by the current thread.
+  // Stop the benchmark timer.  If not called, the timer will be
+  // automatically stopped after KeepRunning() returns false for the first time.
+  //
+  // For threaded benchmarks the PauseTiming() function only pauses the timing
+  // for the current thread.
+  //
+  // NOTE: The "real time" measurement is per-thread. If different threads
+  // report different measurements the largest one is reported.
+  //
+  // NOTE: PauseTiming()/ResumeTiming() are relatively
+  // heavyweight, and so their use should generally be avoided
+  // within each benchmark iteration, if possible.
+  void PauseTiming();
+
+  // REQUIRES: timer is not running and 'SkipWithError(...)' has not been called
+  //           by the current thread.
+  // Start the benchmark timer.  The timer is NOT running on entrance to the
+  // benchmark function. It begins running after the first call to KeepRunning()
+  //
+  // NOTE: PauseTiming()/ResumeTiming() are relatively
+  // heavyweight, and so their use should generally be avoided
+  // within each benchmark iteration, if possible.
+  void ResumeTiming();
+
+  // REQUIRES: 'SkipWithError(...)' has not been called previously by the
+  //            current thread.
+  // Skip any future iterations of the 'KeepRunning()' loop in the current
+  // thread and report an error with the specified 'msg'. After this call
+  // the user may explicitly 'return' from the benchmark.
+  //
+  // For threaded benchmarks only the current thread stops executing and future
+  // calls to `KeepRunning()` will block until all threads have completed
+  // the `KeepRunning()` loop. If multiple threads report an error only the
+  // first error message is used.
+  //
+  // NOTE: Calling 'SkipWithError(...)' does not cause the benchmark to exit
+  // the current scope immediately. If the function is called from within
+  // the 'KeepRunning()' loop the current iteration will finish. It is the users
+  // responsibility to exit the scope as needed.
+  void SkipWithError(const char* msg);
+
+  // REQUIRES: called exactly once per iteration of the KeepRunning loop.
+  // Set the manually measured time for this benchmark iteration, which
+  // is used instead of automatically measured time if UseManualTime() was
+  // specified.
+  //
+  // For threaded benchmarks the final value will be set to the largest
+  // reported values.
+  void SetIterationTime(double seconds);
+
+  // Set the number of bytes processed by the current benchmark
+  // execution.  This routine is typically called once at the end of a
+  // throughput oriented benchmark.  If this routine is called with a
+  // value > 0, the report is printed in MB/sec instead of nanoseconds
+  // per iteration.
+  //
+  // REQUIRES: a benchmark has exited its KeepRunning loop.
+  BENCHMARK_ALWAYS_INLINE
+  void SetBytesProcessed(size_t bytes) { bytes_processed_ = bytes; }
+
+  BENCHMARK_ALWAYS_INLINE
+  size_t bytes_processed() const { return bytes_processed_; }
+
+  // If this routine is called with complexity_n > 0 and complexity report is
+  // requested for the
+  // family benchmark, then current benchmark will be part of the computation
+  // and complexity_n will
+  // represent the length of N.
+  BENCHMARK_ALWAYS_INLINE
+  void SetComplexityN(int complexity_n) { complexity_n_ = complexity_n; }
+
+  BENCHMARK_ALWAYS_INLINE
+  int complexity_length_n() { return complexity_n_; }
+
+  // If this routine is called with items > 0, then an items/s
+  // label is printed on the benchmark report line for the currently
+  // executing benchmark. It is typically called at the end of a processing
+  // benchmark where a processing items/second output is desired.
+  //
+  // REQUIRES: a benchmark has exited its KeepRunning loop.
+  BENCHMARK_ALWAYS_INLINE
+  void SetItemsProcessed(size_t items) { items_processed_ = items; }
+
+  BENCHMARK_ALWAYS_INLINE
+  size_t items_processed() const { return items_processed_; }
+
+  // If this routine is called, the specified label is printed at the
+  // end of the benchmark report line for the currently executing
+  // benchmark.  Example:
+  //  static void BM_Compress(benchmark::State& state) {
+  //    ...
+  //    double compress = input_size / output_size;
+  //    state.SetLabel(StringPrintf("compress:%.1f%%", 100.0*compression));
+  //  }
+  // Produces output that looks like:
+  //  BM_Compress   50         50   14115038  compress:27.3%
+  //
+  // REQUIRES: a benchmark has exited its KeepRunning loop.
+  void SetLabel(const char* label);
+
+  // Allow the use of std::string without actually including <string>.
+  // This function does not participate in overload resolution unless StringType
+  // has the nested typename `basic_string`. This typename should be provided
+  // as an injected class name in the case of std::string.
+  template <class StringType>
+  void SetLabel(StringType const& str,
+                typename internal::EnableIfString<StringType>::type = 1) {
+    this->SetLabel(str.c_str());
+  }
+
+  // Range arguments for this run. CHECKs if the argument has been set.
+  BENCHMARK_ALWAYS_INLINE
+  int range(std::size_t pos = 0) const {
+    assert(range_.size() > pos);
+    return range_[pos];
+  }
+
+  BENCHMARK_DEPRECATED_MSG("use 'range(0)' instead")
+  int range_x() const { return range(0); }
+
+  BENCHMARK_DEPRECATED_MSG("use 'range(1)' instead")
+  int range_y() const { return range(1); }
+
+  BENCHMARK_ALWAYS_INLINE
+  size_t iterations() const { return total_iterations_; }
+
+ private:
+  bool started_;
+  bool finished_;
+  size_t total_iterations_;
+
+  std::vector<int> range_;
+
+  size_t bytes_processed_;
+  size_t items_processed_;
+
+  int complexity_n_;
+
+  bool error_occurred_;
+
+ public:
+  // Index of the executing thread. Values from [0, threads).
+  const int thread_index;
+  // Number of threads concurrently executing the benchmark.
+  const int threads;
+  const size_t max_iterations;
+
+  // TODO make me private
+  State(size_t max_iters, const std::vector<int>& ranges, int thread_i,
+        int n_threads, internal::ThreadTimer* timer,
+        internal::ThreadManager* manager);
+
+ private:
+  void StartKeepRunning();
+  void FinishKeepRunning();
+  internal::ThreadTimer* timer_;
+  internal::ThreadManager* manager_;
+  BENCHMARK_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(State);
+};
+
+namespace internal {
+
+typedef void(Function)(State&);
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------
+// Benchmark registration object.  The BENCHMARK() macro expands
+// into an internal::Benchmark* object.  Various methods can
+// be called on this object to change the properties of the benchmark.
+// Each method returns "this" so that multiple method calls can
+// chained into one expression.
+class Benchmark {
+ public:
+  virtual ~Benchmark();
+
+  // Note: the following methods all return "this" so that multiple
+  // method calls can be chained together in one expression.
+
+  // Run this benchmark once with "x" as the extra argument passed
+  // to the function.
+  // REQUIRES: The function passed to the constructor must accept an arg1.
+  Benchmark* Arg(int x);
+
+  // Run this benchmark with the given time unit for the generated output report
+  Benchmark* Unit(TimeUnit unit);
+
+  // Run this benchmark once for a number of values picked from the
+  // range [start..limit].  (start and limit are always picked.)
+  // REQUIRES: The function passed to the constructor must accept an arg1.
+  Benchmark* Range(int start, int limit);
+
+  // Run this benchmark once for all values in the range [start..limit] with
+  // specific step
+  // REQUIRES: The function passed to the constructor must accept an arg1.
+  Benchmark* DenseRange(int start, int limit, int step = 1);
+
+  // Run this benchmark once with "args" as the extra arguments passed
+  // to the function.
+  // REQUIRES: The function passed to the constructor must accept arg1, arg2 ...
+  Benchmark* Args(const std::vector<int>& args);
+
+  // Equivalent to Args({x, y})
+  // NOTE: This is a legacy C++03 interface provided for compatibility only.
+  //   New code should use 'Args'.
+  Benchmark* ArgPair(int x, int y) {
+    std::vector<int> args;
+    args.push_back(x);
+    args.push_back(y);
+    return Args(args);
+  }
+
+  // Run this benchmark once for a number of values picked from the
+  // ranges [start..limit].  (starts and limits are always picked.)
+  // REQUIRES: The function passed to the constructor must accept arg1, arg2 ...
+  Benchmark* Ranges(const std::vector<std::pair<int, int> >& ranges);
+
+  // Equivalent to ArgNames({name})
+  Benchmark* ArgName(const std::string& name);
+
+  // Set the argument names to display in the benchmark name. If not called,
+  // only argument values will be shown.
+  Benchmark* ArgNames(const std::vector<std::string>& names);
+
+  // Equivalent to Ranges({{lo1, hi1}, {lo2, hi2}}).
+  // NOTE: This is a legacy C++03 interface provided for compatibility only.
+  //   New code should use 'Ranges'.
+  Benchmark* RangePair(int lo1, int hi1, int lo2, int hi2) {
+    std::vector<std::pair<int, int> > ranges;
+    ranges.push_back(std::make_pair(lo1, hi1));
+    ranges.push_back(std::make_pair(lo2, hi2));
+    return Ranges(ranges);
+  }
+
+  // Pass this benchmark object to *func, which can customize
+  // the benchmark by calling various methods like Arg, Args,
+  // Threads, etc.
+  Benchmark* Apply(void (*func)(Benchmark* benchmark));
+
+  // Set the range multiplier for non-dense range. If not called, the range
+  // multiplier kRangeMultiplier will be used.
+  Benchmark* RangeMultiplier(int multiplier);
+
+  // Set the minimum amount of time to use when running this benchmark. This
+  // option overrides the `benchmark_min_time` flag.
+  // REQUIRES: `t > 0`
+  Benchmark* MinTime(double t);
+
+  // Specify the amount of times to repeat this benchmark. This option overrides
+  // the `benchmark_repetitions` flag.
+  // REQUIRES: `n > 0`
+  Benchmark* Repetitions(int n);
+
+  // Specify if each repetition of the benchmark should be reported separately
+  // or if only the final statistics should be reported. If the benchmark
+  // is not repeated then the single result is always reported.
+  Benchmark* ReportAggregatesOnly(bool v = true);
+
+  // If a particular benchmark is I/O bound, runs multiple threads internally or
+  // if for some reason CPU timings are not representative, call this method. If
+  // called, the elapsed time will be used to control how many iterations are
+  // run, and in the printing of items/second or MB/seconds values.  If not
+  // called, the cpu time used by the benchmark will be used.
+  Benchmark* UseRealTime();
+
+  // If a benchmark must measure time manually (e.g. if GPU execution time is
+  // being
+  // measured), call this method. If called, each benchmark iteration should
+  // call
+  // SetIterationTime(seconds) to report the measured time, which will be used
+  // to control how many iterations are run, and in the printing of items/second
+  // or MB/second values.
+  Benchmark* UseManualTime();
+
+  // Set the asymptotic computational complexity for the benchmark. If called
+  // the asymptotic computational complexity will be shown on the output.
+  Benchmark* Complexity(BigO complexity = benchmark::oAuto);
+
+  // Set the asymptotic computational complexity for the benchmark. If called
+  // the asymptotic computational complexity will be shown on the output.
+  Benchmark* Complexity(BigOFunc* complexity);
+
+  // Support for running multiple copies of the same benchmark concurrently
+  // in multiple threads.  This may be useful when measuring the scaling
+  // of some piece of code.
+
+  // Run one instance of this benchmark concurrently in t threads.
+  Benchmark* Threads(int t);
+
+  // Pick a set of values T from [min_threads,max_threads].
+  // min_threads and max_threads are always included in T.  Run this
+  // benchmark once for each value in T.  The benchmark run for a
+  // particular value t consists of t threads running the benchmark
+  // function concurrently.  For example, consider:
+  //    BENCHMARK(Foo)->ThreadRange(1,16);
+  // This will run the following benchmarks:
+  //    Foo in 1 thread
+  //    Foo in 2 threads
+  //    Foo in 4 threads
+  //    Foo in 8 threads
+  //    Foo in 16 threads
+  Benchmark* ThreadRange(int min_threads, int max_threads);
+
+  // For each value n in the range, run this benchmark once using n threads.
+  // min_threads and max_threads are always included in the range.
+  // stride specifies the increment. E.g. DenseThreadRange(1, 8, 3) starts
+  // a benchmark with 1, 4, 7 and 8 threads.
+  Benchmark* DenseThreadRange(int min_threads, int max_threads, int stride = 1);
+
+  // Equivalent to ThreadRange(NumCPUs(), NumCPUs())
+  Benchmark* ThreadPerCpu();
+
+  virtual void Run(State& state) = 0;
+
+  // Used inside the benchmark implementation
+  struct Instance;
+
+ protected:
+  explicit Benchmark(const char* name);
+  Benchmark(Benchmark const&);
+  void SetName(const char* name);
+
+  int ArgsCnt() const;
+
+  static void AddRange(std::vector<int>* dst, int lo, int hi, int mult);
+
+ private:
+  friend class BenchmarkFamilies;
+
+  std::string name_;
+  ReportMode report_mode_;
+  std::vector<std::string> arg_names_;   // Args for all benchmark runs
+  std::vector<std::vector<int> > args_;  // Args for all benchmark runs
+  TimeUnit time_unit_;
+  int range_multiplier_;
+  double min_time_;
+  int repetitions_;
+  bool use_real_time_;
+  bool use_manual_time_;
+  BigO complexity_;
+  BigOFunc* complexity_lambda_;
+  std::vector<int> thread_counts_;
+
+  Benchmark& operator=(Benchmark const&);
+};
+
+}  // namespace internal
+
+// Create and register a benchmark with the specified 'name' that invokes
+// the specified functor 'fn'.
+//
+// RETURNS: A pointer to the registered benchmark.
+internal::Benchmark* RegisterBenchmark(const char* name,
+                                       internal::Function* fn);
+
+#if defined(BENCHMARK_HAS_CXX11)
+template <class Lambda>
+internal::Benchmark* RegisterBenchmark(const char* name, Lambda&& fn);
+#endif
+
+namespace internal {
+// The class used to hold all Benchmarks created from static function.
+// (ie those created using the BENCHMARK(...) macros.
+class FunctionBenchmark : public Benchmark {
+ public:
+  FunctionBenchmark(const char* name, Function* func)
+      : Benchmark(name), func_(func) {}
+
+  virtual void Run(State& st);
+
+ private:
+  Function* func_;
+};
+
+#ifdef BENCHMARK_HAS_CXX11
+template <class Lambda>
+class LambdaBenchmark : public Benchmark {
+ public:
+  virtual void Run(State& st) { lambda_(st); }
+
+ private:
+  template <class OLambda>
+  LambdaBenchmark(const char* name, OLambda&& lam)
+      : Benchmark(name), lambda_(std::forward<OLambda>(lam)) {}
+
+  LambdaBenchmark(LambdaBenchmark const&) = delete;
+
+ private:
+  template <class Lam>
+  friend Benchmark* ::benchmark::RegisterBenchmark(const char*, Lam&&);
+
+  Lambda lambda_;
+};
+#endif
+
+}  // end namespace internal
+
+inline internal::Benchmark* RegisterBenchmark(const char* name,
+                                              internal::Function* fn) {
+  return internal::RegisterBenchmarkInternal(
+      ::new internal::FunctionBenchmark(name, fn));
+}
+
+#ifdef BENCHMARK_HAS_CXX11
+template <class Lambda>
+internal::Benchmark* RegisterBenchmark(const char* name, Lambda&& fn) {
+  using BenchType =
+      internal::LambdaBenchmark<typename std::decay<Lambda>::type>;
+  return internal::RegisterBenchmarkInternal(
+      ::new BenchType(name, std::forward<Lambda>(fn)));
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(BENCHMARK_HAS_CXX11) && \
+    (!defined(BENCHMARK_GCC_VERSION) || BENCHMARK_GCC_VERSION >= 409)
+template <class Lambda, class... Args>
+internal::Benchmark* RegisterBenchmark(const char* name, Lambda&& fn,
+                                       Args&&... args) {
+  return benchmark::RegisterBenchmark(
+      name, [=](benchmark::State& st) { fn(st, args...); });
+}
+#else
+#define BENCHMARK_HAS_NO_VARIADIC_REGISTER_BENCHMARK
+#endif
+
+// The base class for all fixture tests.
+class Fixture : public internal::Benchmark {
+ public:
+  Fixture() : internal::Benchmark("") {}
+
+  virtual void Run(State& st) {
+    this->SetUp(st);
+    this->BenchmarkCase(st);
+    this->TearDown(st);
+  }
+
+  // These will be deprecated ...
+  virtual void SetUp(const State&) {}
+  virtual void TearDown(const State&) {}
+  // ... In favor of these.
+  virtual void SetUp(State& st) { SetUp(const_cast<const State&>(st)); }
+  virtual void TearDown(State& st) { TearDown(const_cast<const State&>(st)); }
+
+ protected:
+  virtual void BenchmarkCase(State&) = 0;
+};
+
+}  // end namespace benchmark
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------
+// Macro to register benchmarks
+
+// Check that __COUNTER__ is defined and that __COUNTER__ increases by 1
+// every time it is expanded. X + 1 == X + 0 is used in case X is defined to be
+// empty. If X is empty the expression becomes (+1 == +0).
+#if defined(__COUNTER__) && (__COUNTER__ + 1 == __COUNTER__ + 0)
+#define BENCHMARK_PRIVATE_UNIQUE_ID __COUNTER__
+#else
+#define BENCHMARK_PRIVATE_UNIQUE_ID __LINE__
+#endif
+
+// Helpers for generating unique variable names
+#define BENCHMARK_PRIVATE_NAME(n) \
+  BENCHMARK_PRIVATE_CONCAT(_benchmark_, BENCHMARK_PRIVATE_UNIQUE_ID, n)
+#define BENCHMARK_PRIVATE_CONCAT(a, b, c) BENCHMARK_PRIVATE_CONCAT2(a, b, c)
+#define BENCHMARK_PRIVATE_CONCAT2(a, b, c) a##b##c
+
+#define BENCHMARK_PRIVATE_DECLARE(n)                                 \
+  static ::benchmark::internal::Benchmark* BENCHMARK_PRIVATE_NAME(n) \
+      BENCHMARK_UNUSED
+
+#define BENCHMARK(n)                                     \
+  BENCHMARK_PRIVATE_DECLARE(n) =                         \
+      (::benchmark::internal::RegisterBenchmarkInternal( \
+          new ::benchmark::internal::FunctionBenchmark(#n, n)))
+
+// Old-style macros
+#define BENCHMARK_WITH_ARG(n, a) BENCHMARK(n)->Arg((a))
+#define BENCHMARK_WITH_ARG2(n, a1, a2) BENCHMARK(n)->Args({(a1), (a2)})
+#define BENCHMARK_WITH_UNIT(n, t) BENCHMARK(n)->Unit((t))
+#define BENCHMARK_RANGE(n, lo, hi) BENCHMARK(n)->Range((lo), (hi))
+#define BENCHMARK_RANGE2(n, l1, h1, l2, h2) \
+  BENCHMARK(n)->RangePair({{(l1), (h1)}, {(l2), (h2)}})
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
+
+// Register a benchmark which invokes the function specified by `func`
+// with the additional arguments specified by `...`.
+//
+// For example:
+//
+// template <class ...ExtraArgs>`
+// void BM_takes_args(benchmark::State& state, ExtraArgs&&... extra_args) {
+//  [...]
+//}
+// /* Registers a benchmark named "BM_takes_args/int_string_test` */
+// BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(BM_takes_args, int_string_test, 42, std::string("abc"));
+#define BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(func, test_case_name, ...)     \
+  BENCHMARK_PRIVATE_DECLARE(func) =                      \
+      (::benchmark::internal::RegisterBenchmarkInternal( \
+          new ::benchmark::internal::FunctionBenchmark(  \
+              #func "/" #test_case_name,                 \
+              [](::benchmark::State& st) { func(st, __VA_ARGS__); })))
+
+#endif  // __cplusplus >= 11
+
+// This will register a benchmark for a templatized function.  For example:
+//
+// template<int arg>
+// void BM_Foo(int iters);
+//
+// BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Foo, 1);
+//
+// will register BM_Foo<1> as a benchmark.
+#define BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE1(n, a)                        \
+  BENCHMARK_PRIVATE_DECLARE(n) =                         \
+      (::benchmark::internal::RegisterBenchmarkInternal( \
+          new ::benchmark::internal::FunctionBenchmark(#n "<" #a ">", n<a>)))
+
+#define BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE2(n, a, b)                                         \
+  BENCHMARK_PRIVATE_DECLARE(n) =                                             \
+      (::benchmark::internal::RegisterBenchmarkInternal(                     \
+          new ::benchmark::internal::FunctionBenchmark(#n "<" #a "," #b ">", \
+                                                       n<a, b>)))
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
+#define BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(n, ...)                       \
+  BENCHMARK_PRIVATE_DECLARE(n) =                         \
+      (::benchmark::internal::RegisterBenchmarkInternal( \
+          new ::benchmark::internal::FunctionBenchmark(  \
+              #n "<" #__VA_ARGS__ ">", n<__VA_ARGS__>)))
+#else
+#define BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(n, a) BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE1(n, a)
+#endif
+
+#define BENCHMARK_PRIVATE_DECLARE_F(BaseClass, Method)        \
+  class BaseClass##_##Method##_Benchmark : public BaseClass { \
+   public:                                                    \
+    BaseClass##_##Method##_Benchmark() : BaseClass() {        \
+      this->SetName(#BaseClass "/" #Method);                  \
+    }                                                         \
+                                                              \
+   protected:                                                 \
+    virtual void BenchmarkCase(::benchmark::State&);          \
+  };
+
+#define BENCHMARK_DEFINE_F(BaseClass, Method)    \
+  BENCHMARK_PRIVATE_DECLARE_F(BaseClass, Method) \
+  void BaseClass##_##Method##_Benchmark::BenchmarkCase
+
+#define BENCHMARK_REGISTER_F(BaseClass, Method) \
+  BENCHMARK_PRIVATE_REGISTER_F(BaseClass##_##Method##_Benchmark)
+
+#define BENCHMARK_PRIVATE_REGISTER_F(TestName) \
+  BENCHMARK_PRIVATE_DECLARE(TestName) =        \
+      (::benchmark::internal::RegisterBenchmarkInternal(new TestName()))
+
+// This macro will define and register a benchmark within a fixture class.
+#define BENCHMARK_F(BaseClass, Method)           \
+  BENCHMARK_PRIVATE_DECLARE_F(BaseClass, Method) \
+  BENCHMARK_REGISTER_F(BaseClass, Method);       \
+  void BaseClass##_##Method##_Benchmark::BenchmarkCase
+
+// Helper macro to create a main routine in a test that runs the benchmarks
+#define BENCHMARK_MAIN()                   \
+  int main(int argc, char** argv) {        \
+    ::benchmark::Initialize(&argc, argv);  \
+    ::benchmark::RunSpecifiedBenchmarks(); \
+  }
+
+#endif  // BENCHMARK_BENCHMARK_API_H_

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/include/benchmark/macros.h

+// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+#ifndef BENCHMARK_MACROS_H_
+#define BENCHMARK_MACROS_H_
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
+#define BENCHMARK_HAS_CXX11
+#endif
+
+#ifndef BENCHMARK_HAS_CXX11
+#define BENCHMARK_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TypeName) \
+  TypeName(const TypeName&);                         \
+  TypeName& operator=(const TypeName&)
+#else
+#define BENCHMARK_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TypeName) \
+  TypeName(const TypeName&) = delete;                \
+  TypeName& operator=(const TypeName&) = delete
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#define BENCHMARK_UNUSED __attribute__((unused))
+#define BENCHMARK_ALWAYS_INLINE __attribute__((always_inline))
+#define BENCHMARK_NOEXCEPT noexcept
+#define BENCHMARK_NOEXCEPT_OP(x) noexcept(x)
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__clang__)
+#define BENCHMARK_UNUSED
+#define BENCHMARK_ALWAYS_INLINE __forceinline
+#if _MSC_VER >= 1900
+#define BENCHMARK_NOEXCEPT noexcept
+#define BENCHMARK_NOEXCEPT_OP(x) noexcept(x)
+#else
+#define BENCHMARK_NOEXCEPT
+#define BENCHMARK_NOEXCEPT_OP(x)
+#endif
+#define __func__ __FUNCTION__
+#else
+#define BENCHMARK_UNUSED
+#define BENCHMARK_ALWAYS_INLINE
+#define BENCHMARK_NOEXCEPT
+#define BENCHMARK_NOEXCEPT_OP(x)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#define BENCHMARK_BUILTIN_EXPECT(x, y) __builtin_expect(x, y)
+#define BENCHMARK_DEPRECATED_MSG(msg) __attribute__((deprecated(msg)))
+#else
+#define BENCHMARK_BUILTIN_EXPECT(x, y) x
+#define BENCHMARK_DEPRECATED_MSG(msg)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__)
+#define BENCHMARK_GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__)
+#endif
+
+#endif  // BENCHMARK_MACROS_H_

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/include/benchmark/reporter.h

+// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+#ifndef BENCHMARK_REPORTER_H_
+#define BENCHMARK_REPORTER_H_
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <iosfwd>
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "benchmark_api.h"  // For forward declaration of BenchmarkReporter
+
+namespace benchmark {
+
+// Interface for custom benchmark result printers.
+// By default, benchmark reports are printed to stdout. However an application
+// can control the destination of the reports by calling
+// RunSpecifiedBenchmarks and passing it a custom reporter object.
+// The reporter object must implement the following interface.
+class BenchmarkReporter {
+ public:
+  struct Context {
+    int num_cpus;
+    double mhz_per_cpu;
+    bool cpu_scaling_enabled;
+
+    // The number of chars in the longest benchmark name.
+    size_t name_field_width;
+  };
+
+  struct Run {
+    Run()
+        : error_occurred(false),
+          iterations(1),
+          time_unit(kNanosecond),
+          real_accumulated_time(0),
+          cpu_accumulated_time(0),
+          bytes_per_second(0),
+          items_per_second(0),
+          max_heapbytes_used(0),
+          complexity(oNone),
+          complexity_lambda(),
+          complexity_n(0),
+          report_big_o(false),
+          report_rms(false) {}
+
+    std::string benchmark_name;
+    std::string report_label;  // Empty if not set by benchmark.
+    bool error_occurred;
+    std::string error_message;
+
+    int64_t iterations;
+    TimeUnit time_unit;
+    double real_accumulated_time;
+    double cpu_accumulated_time;
+
+    // Return a value representing the real time per iteration in the unit
+    // specified by 'time_unit'.
+    // NOTE: If 'iterations' is zero the returned value represents the
+    // accumulated time.
+    double GetAdjustedRealTime() const;
+
+    // Return a value representing the cpu time per iteration in the unit
+    // specified by 'time_unit'.
+    // NOTE: If 'iterations' is zero the returned value represents the
+    // accumulated time.
+    double GetAdjustedCPUTime() const;
+
+    // Zero if not set by benchmark.
+    double bytes_per_second;
+    double items_per_second;
+
+    // This is set to 0.0 if memory tracing is not enabled.
+    double max_heapbytes_used;
+
+    // Keep track of arguments to compute asymptotic complexity
+    BigO complexity;
+    BigOFunc* complexity_lambda;
+    int complexity_n;
+
+    // Inform print function whether the current run is a complexity report
+    bool report_big_o;
+    bool report_rms;
+  };
+
+  // Construct a BenchmarkReporter with the output stream set to 'std::cout'
+  // and the error stream set to 'std::cerr'
+  BenchmarkReporter();
+
+  // Called once for every suite of benchmarks run.
+  // The parameter "context" contains information that the
+  // reporter may wish to use when generating its report, for example the
+  // platform under which the benchmarks are running. The benchmark run is
+  // never started if this function returns false, allowing the reporter
+  // to skip runs based on the context information.
+  virtual bool ReportContext(const Context& context) = 0;
+
+  // Called once for each group of benchmark runs, gives information about
+  // cpu-time and heap memory usage during the benchmark run. If the group
+  // of runs contained more than two entries then 'report' contains additional
+  // elements representing the mean and standard deviation of those runs.
+  // Additionally if this group of runs was the last in a family of benchmarks
+  // 'reports' contains additional entries representing the asymptotic
+  // complexity and RMS of that benchmark family.
+  virtual void ReportRuns(const std::vector<Run>& report) = 0;
+
+  // Called once and only once after ever group of benchmarks is run and
+  // reported.
+  virtual void Finalize() {}
+
+  // REQUIRES: The object referenced by 'out' is valid for the lifetime
+  // of the reporter.
+  void SetOutputStream(std::ostream* out) {
+    assert(out);
+    output_stream_ = out;
+  }
+
+  // REQUIRES: The object referenced by 'err' is valid for the lifetime
+  // of the reporter.
+  void SetErrorStream(std::ostream* err) {
+    assert(err);
+    error_stream_ = err;
+  }
+
+  std::ostream& GetOutputStream() const { return *output_stream_; }
+
+  std::ostream& GetErrorStream() const { return *error_stream_; }
+
+  virtual ~BenchmarkReporter();
+
+  // Write a human readable string to 'out' representing the specified
+  // 'context'.
+  // REQUIRES: 'out' is non-null.
+  static void PrintBasicContext(std::ostream* out, Context const& context);
+
+ private:
+  std::ostream* output_stream_;
+  std::ostream* error_stream_;
+};
+
+// Simple reporter that outputs benchmark data to the console. This is the
+// default reporter used by RunSpecifiedBenchmarks().
+class ConsoleReporter : public BenchmarkReporter {
+ public:
+  enum OutputOptions { OO_None, OO_Color };
+  explicit ConsoleReporter(OutputOptions color_output = OO_Color)
+      : name_field_width_(0), color_output_(color_output == OO_Color) {}
+
+  virtual bool ReportContext(const Context& context);
+  virtual void ReportRuns(const std::vector<Run>& reports);
+
+ protected:
+  virtual void PrintRunData(const Run& report);
+  size_t name_field_width_;
+
+ private:
+  bool color_output_;
+};
+
+class JSONReporter : public BenchmarkReporter {
+ public:
+  JSONReporter() : first_report_(true) {}
+  virtual bool ReportContext(const Context& context);
+  virtual void ReportRuns(const std::vector<Run>& reports);
+  virtual void Finalize();
+
+ private:
+  void PrintRunData(const Run& report);
+
+  bool first_report_;
+};
+
+class CSVReporter : public BenchmarkReporter {
+ public:
+  virtual bool ReportContext(const Context& context);
+  virtual void ReportRuns(const std::vector<Run>& reports);
+
+ private:
+  void PrintRunData(const Run& report);
+};
+
+inline const char* GetTimeUnitString(TimeUnit unit) {
+  switch (unit) {
+    case kMillisecond:
+      return "ms";
+    case kMicrosecond:
+      return "us";
+    case kNanosecond:
+    default:
+      return "ns";
+  }
+}
+
+inline double GetTimeUnitMultiplier(TimeUnit unit) {
+  switch (unit) {
+    case kMillisecond:
+      return 1e3;
+    case kMicrosecond:
+      return 1e6;
+    case kNanosecond:
+    default:
+      return 1e9;
+  }
+}
+
+}  // end namespace benchmark
+#endif  // BENCHMARK_REPORTER_H_

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/mingw.py

+#! /usr/bin/env python
+# encoding: utf-8
+
+import argparse
+import errno
+import logging
+import os
+import platform
+import re
+import sys
+import subprocess
+import tempfile
+
+try:
+    import winreg
+except ImportError:
+    import _winreg as winreg
+try:
+    import urllib.request as request
+except ImportError:
+    import urllib as request
+try:
+    import urllib.parse as parse
+except ImportError:
+    import urlparse as parse
+
+class EmptyLogger(object):
+    '''
+    Provides an implementation that performs no logging
+    '''
+    def debug(self, *k, **kw):
+        pass
+    def info(self, *k, **kw):
+        pass
+    def warn(self, *k, **kw):
+        pass
+    def error(self, *k, **kw):
+        pass
+    def critical(self, *k, **kw):
+        pass
+    def setLevel(self, *k, **kw):
+        pass
+
+urls = (
+    'http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/mingw-w64/Toolchains%20'
+        'targetting%20Win32/Personal%20Builds/mingw-builds/installer/'
+        'repository.txt',
+    'http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/mingwbuilds/host-windows/'
+        'repository.txt'
+)
+'''
+A list of mingw-build repositories
+'''
+
+def repository(urls = urls, log = EmptyLogger()):
+    '''
+    Downloads and parse mingw-build repository files and parses them
+    '''
+    log.info('getting mingw-builds repository')
+    versions = {}
+    re_sourceforge = re.compile(r'http://sourceforge.net/projects/([^/]+)/files')
+    re_sub = r'http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/\1'
+    for url in urls:
+        log.debug(' - requesting: %s', url)
+        socket = request.urlopen(url)
+        repo = socket.read()
+        if not isinstance(repo, str):
+            repo = repo.decode();
+        socket.close()
+        for entry in repo.split('\n')[:-1]:
+            value = entry.split('|')
+            version = tuple([int(n) for n in value[0].strip().split('.')])
+            version = versions.setdefault(version, {})
+            arch = value[1].strip()
+            if arch == 'x32':
+                arch = 'i686'
+            elif arch == 'x64':
+                arch = 'x86_64'
+            arch = version.setdefault(arch, {})
+            threading = arch.setdefault(value[2].strip(), {})
+            exceptions = threading.setdefault(value[3].strip(), {})
+            revision = exceptions.setdefault(int(value[4].strip()[3:]),
+                re_sourceforge.sub(re_sub, value[5].strip()))
+    return versions
+
+def find_in_path(file, path=None):
+    '''
+    Attempts to find an executable in the path
+    '''
+    if platform.system() == 'Windows':
+        file += '.exe'
+    if path is None:
+        path = os.environ.get('PATH', '')
+    if type(path) is type(''):
+        path = path.split(os.pathsep)
+    return list(filter(os.path.exists,
+        map(lambda dir, file=file: os.path.join(dir, file), path)))
+
+def find_7zip(log = EmptyLogger()):
+    '''
+    Attempts to find 7zip for unpacking the mingw-build archives
+    '''
+    log.info('finding 7zip')
+    path = find_in_path('7z')
+    if not path:
+        key = winreg.OpenKey(winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, r'SOFTWARE\7-Zip')
+        path, _ = winreg.QueryValueEx(key, 'Path')
+        path = [os.path.join(path, '7z.exe')]
+    log.debug('found \'%s\'', path[0])
+    return path[0]
+
+find_7zip()
+
+def unpack(archive, location, log = EmptyLogger()):
+    '''
+    Unpacks a mingw-builds archive
+    '''
+    sevenzip = find_7zip(log)
+    log.info('unpacking %s', os.path.basename(archive))
+    cmd = [sevenzip, 'x', archive, '-o' + location, '-y']
+    log.debug(' - %r', cmd)
+    with open(os.devnull, 'w') as devnull:
+        subprocess.check_call(cmd, stdout = devnull)
+
+def download(url, location, log = EmptyLogger()):
+    '''
+    Downloads and unpacks a mingw-builds archive
+    '''
+    log.info('downloading MinGW')
+    log.debug(' - url: %s', url)
+    log.debug(' - location: %s', location)
+
+    re_content = re.compile(r'attachment;[ \t]*filename=(")?([^"]*)(")?[\r\n]*')
+
+    stream = request.urlopen(url)
+    try:
+        content = stream.getheader('Content-Disposition') or ''
+    except AttributeError:
+        content = stream.headers.getheader('Content-Disposition') or ''
+    matches = re_content.match(content)
+    if matches:
+        filename = matches.group(2)
+    else:
+        parsed = parse.urlparse(stream.geturl())
+        filename = os.path.basename(parsed.path)
+
+    try:
+        os.makedirs(location)
+    except OSError as e:
+        if e.errno == errno.EEXIST and os.path.isdir(location):
+            pass
+        else:
+            raise
+
+    archive = os.path.join(location, filename)
+    with open(archive, 'wb') as out:
+        while True:
+            buf = stream.read(1024)
+            if not buf:
+                break
+            out.write(buf)
+    unpack(archive, location, log = log)
+    os.remove(archive)
+
+    possible = os.path.join(location, 'mingw64')
+    if not os.path.exists(possible):
+        possible = os.path.join(location, 'mingw32')
+        if not os.path.exists(possible):
+            raise ValueError('Failed to find unpacked MinGW: ' + possible)
+    return possible
+
+def root(location = None, arch = None, version = None, threading = None,
+        exceptions = None, revision = None, log = EmptyLogger()):
+    '''
+    Returns the root folder of a specific version of the mingw-builds variant
+    of gcc. Will download the compiler if needed
+    '''
+
+    # Get the repository if we don't have all the information
+    if not (arch and version and threading and exceptions and revision):
+        versions = repository(log = log)
+
+    # Determine some defaults
+    version = version or max(versions.keys())
+    if not arch:
+        arch = platform.machine().lower()
+        if arch == 'x86':
+            arch = 'i686'
+        elif arch == 'amd64':
+            arch = 'x86_64'
+    if not threading:
+        keys = versions[version][arch].keys()
+        if 'posix' in keys:
+            threading = 'posix'
+        elif 'win32' in keys:
+            threading = 'win32'
+        else:
+            threading = keys[0]
+    if not exceptions:
+        keys = versions[version][arch][threading].keys()
+        if 'seh' in keys:
+            exceptions = 'seh'
+        elif 'sjlj' in keys:
+            exceptions = 'sjlj'
+        else:
+            exceptions = keys[0]
+    if revision == None:
+        revision = max(versions[version][arch][threading][exceptions].keys())
+    if not location:
+        location = os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), 'mingw-builds')
+
+    # Get the download url
+    url = versions[version][arch][threading][exceptions][revision]
+
+    # Tell the user whatzzup
+    log.info('finding MinGW %s', '.'.join(str(v) for v in version))
+    log.debug(' - arch: %s', arch)
+    log.debug(' - threading: %s', threading)
+    log.debug(' - exceptions: %s', exceptions)
+    log.debug(' - revision: %s', revision)
+    log.debug(' - url: %s', url)
+
+    # Store each specific revision differently
+    slug = '{version}-{arch}-{threading}-{exceptions}-rev{revision}'
+    slug = slug.format(
+        version = '.'.join(str(v) for v in version),
+        arch = arch,
+        threading = threading,
+        exceptions = exceptions,
+        revision = revision
+    )
+    if arch == 'x86_64':
+        root_dir = os.path.join(location, slug, 'mingw64')
+    elif arch == 'i686':
+        root_dir = os.path.join(location, slug, 'mingw32')
+    else:
+        raise ValueError('Unknown MinGW arch: ' + arch)
+
+    # Download if needed
+    if not os.path.exists(root_dir):
+        downloaded = download(url, os.path.join(location, slug), log = log)
+        if downloaded != root_dir:
+            raise ValueError('The location of mingw did not match\n%s\n%s'
+                % (downloaded, root_dir))
+
+    return root_dir
+
+def str2ver(string):
+    '''
+    Converts a version string into a tuple
+    '''
+    try:
+        version = tuple(int(v) for v in string.split('.'))
+        if len(version) is not 3:
+            raise ValueError()
+    except ValueError:
+        raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError(
+            'please provide a three digit version string')
+    return version
+
+def main():
+    '''
+    Invoked when the script is run directly by the python interpreter
+    '''
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description = 'Downloads a specific version of MinGW',
+        formatter_class = argparse.ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter
+    )
+    parser.add_argument('--location',
+        help = 'the location to download the compiler to',
+        default = os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), 'mingw-builds'))
+    parser.add_argument('--arch', required = True, choices = ['i686', 'x86_64'],
+        help = 'the target MinGW architecture string')
+    parser.add_argument('--version', type = str2ver,
+        help = 'the version of GCC to download')
+    parser.add_argument('--threading', choices = ['posix', 'win32'],
+        help = 'the threading type of the compiler')
+    parser.add_argument('--exceptions', choices = ['sjlj', 'seh', 'dwarf'],
+        help = 'the method to throw exceptions')
+    parser.add_argument('--revision', type=int,
+        help = 'the revision of the MinGW release')
+    group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
+    group.add_argument('-v', '--verbose', action='store_true',
+        help='increase the script output verbosity')
+    group.add_argument('-q', '--quiet', action='store_true',
+        help='only print errors and warning')
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    # Create the logger
+    logger = logging.getLogger('mingw')
+    handler = logging.StreamHandler()
+    formatter = logging.Formatter('%(message)s')
+    handler.setFormatter(formatter)
+    logger.addHandler(handler)
+    logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
+    if args.quiet:
+        logger.setLevel(logging.WARN)
+    if args.verbose:
+        logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
+
+    # Get MinGW
+    root_dir = root(location = args.location, arch = args.arch,
+        version = args.version, threading = args.threading,
+        exceptions = args.exceptions, revision = args.revision,
+        log = logger)
+
+    sys.stdout.write('%s\n' % os.path.join(root_dir, 'bin'))
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    try:
+        main()
+    except IOError as e:
+        sys.stderr.write('IO error: %s\n' % e)
+        sys.exit(1)
+    except OSError as e:
+        sys.stderr.write('OS error: %s\n' % e)
+        sys.exit(1)
+    except KeyboardInterrupt as e:
+        sys.stderr.write('Killed\n')
+        sys.exit(1)

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/src/CMakeLists.txt

+# Allow the source files to find headers in src/
+include_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src)
+
+if (DEFINED BENCHMARK_CXX_LINKER_FLAGS)
+  list(APPEND CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS ${BENCHMARK_CXX_LINKER_FLAGS})
+  list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS ${BENCHMARK_CXX_LINKER_FLAGS})
+endif()
+
+file(GLOB
+  SOURCE_FILES
+    *.cc
+    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/benchmark/*.h
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/*.h)
+
+add_library(benchmark ${SOURCE_FILES})
+set_target_properties(benchmark PROPERTIES
+  OUTPUT_NAME "benchmark"
+  VERSION ${GENERIC_LIB_VERSION}
+  SOVERSION ${GENERIC_LIB_SOVERSION}
+)
+
+# Link threads.
+target_link_libraries(benchmark  ${BENCHMARK_CXX_LIBRARIES} ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT})
+
+# We need extra libraries on Windows
+if(${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} MATCHES "Windows")
+  target_link_libraries(benchmark Shlwapi)
+endif()
+
+# Expose public API
+target_include_directories(benchmark PUBLIC ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include)
+
+# Install target (will install the library to specified CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX variable)
+install(
+  TARGETS benchmark
+  ARCHIVE DESTINATION lib
+  LIBRARY DESTINATION lib
+  RUNTIME DESTINATION bin
+  COMPONENT library)
+
+install(
+  DIRECTORY "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/benchmark"
+  DESTINATION include
+  FILES_MATCHING PATTERN "*.*h")

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/src/arraysize.h

+#ifndef BENCHMARK_ARRAYSIZE_H_
+#define BENCHMARK_ARRAYSIZE_H_
+
+#include "internal_macros.h"
+
+namespace benchmark {
+namespace internal {
+// The arraysize(arr) macro returns the # of elements in an array arr.
+// The expression is a compile-time constant, and therefore can be
+// used in defining new arrays, for example.  If you use arraysize on
+// a pointer by mistake, you will get a compile-time error.
+//
+
+// This template function declaration is used in defining arraysize.
+// Note that the function doesn't need an implementation, as we only
+// use its type.
+template <typename T, size_t N>
+char (&ArraySizeHelper(T (&array)[N]))[N];
+
+// That gcc wants both of these prototypes seems mysterious. VC, for
+// its part, can't decide which to use (another mystery). Matching of
+// template overloads: the final frontier.
+#ifndef COMPILER_MSVC
+template <typename T, size_t N>
+char (&ArraySizeHelper(const T (&array)[N]))[N];
+#endif
+
+#define arraysize(array) (sizeof(::benchmark::internal::ArraySizeHelper(array)))
+
+}  // end namespace internal
+}  // end namespace benchmark
+
+#endif  // BENCHMARK_ARRAYSIZE_H_

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/src/benchmark.cc

+// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "benchmark/benchmark.h"
+#include "benchmark_api_internal.h"
+#include "internal_macros.h"
+
+#ifndef BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <atomic>
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <memory>
+#include <thread>
+
+#include "check.h"
+#include "colorprint.h"
+#include "commandlineflags.h"
+#include "complexity.h"
+#include "log.h"
+#include "mutex.h"
+#include "re.h"
+#include "stat.h"
+#include "string_util.h"
+#include "sysinfo.h"
+#include "timers.h"
+
+DEFINE_bool(benchmark_list_tests, false,
+            "Print a list of benchmarks. This option overrides all other "
+            "options.");
+
+DEFINE_string(benchmark_filter, ".",
+              "A regular expression that specifies the set of benchmarks "
+              "to execute.  If this flag is empty, no benchmarks are run.  "
+              "If this flag is the string \"all\", all benchmarks linked "
+              "into the process are run.");
+
+DEFINE_double(benchmark_min_time, 0.5,
+              "Minimum number of seconds we should run benchmark before "
+              "results are considered significant.  For cpu-time based "
+              "tests, this is the lower bound on the total cpu time "
+              "used by all threads that make up the test.  For real-time "
+              "based tests, this is the lower bound on the elapsed time "
+              "of the benchmark execution, regardless of number of "
+              "threads.");
+
+DEFINE_int32(benchmark_repetitions, 1,
+             "The number of runs of each benchmark. If greater than 1, the "
+             "mean and standard deviation of the runs will be reported.");
+
+DEFINE_bool(benchmark_report_aggregates_only, false,
+            "Report the result of each benchmark repetitions. When 'true' is "
+            "specified only the mean, standard deviation, and other statistics "
+            "are reported for repeated benchmarks.");
+
+DEFINE_string(benchmark_format, "console",
+              "The format to use for console output. Valid values are "
+              "'console', 'json', or 'csv'.");
+
+DEFINE_string(benchmark_out_format, "json",
+              "The format to use for file output. Valid values are "
+              "'console', 'json', or 'csv'.");
+
+DEFINE_string(benchmark_out, "", "The file to write additonal output to");
+
+DEFINE_string(benchmark_color, "auto",
+              "Whether to use colors in the output.  Valid values: "
+              "'true'/'yes'/1, 'false'/'no'/0, and 'auto'. 'auto' means to use "
+              "colors if the output is being sent to a terminal and the TERM "
+              "environment variable is set to a terminal type that supports "
+              "colors.");
+
+DEFINE_int32(v, 0, "The level of verbose logging to output");
+
+namespace benchmark {
+namespace internal {
+
+void UseCharPointer(char const volatile*) {}
+
+}  // end namespace internal
+
+namespace {
+
+static const size_t kMaxIterations = 1000000000;
+
+}  // end namespace
+
+namespace internal {
+
+class ThreadManager {
+ public:
+  ThreadManager(int num_threads)
+      : alive_threads_(num_threads), start_stop_barrier_(num_threads) {}
+
+  Mutex& GetBenchmarkMutex() const RETURN_CAPABILITY(benchmark_mutex_) {
+    return benchmark_mutex_;
+  }
+
+  bool StartStopBarrier() EXCLUDES(end_cond_mutex_) {
+    return start_stop_barrier_.wait();
+  }
+
+  void NotifyThreadComplete() EXCLUDES(end_cond_mutex_) {
+    start_stop_barrier_.removeThread();
+    if (--alive_threads_ == 0) {
+      MutexLock lock(end_cond_mutex_);
+      end_condition_.notify_all();
+    }
+  }
+
+  void WaitForAllThreads() EXCLUDES(end_cond_mutex_) {
+    MutexLock lock(end_cond_mutex_);
+    end_condition_.wait(lock.native_handle(),
+                        [this]() { return alive_threads_ == 0; });
+  }
+
+ public:
+  struct Result {
+    double real_time_used = 0;
+    double cpu_time_used = 0;
+    double manual_time_used = 0;
+    int64_t bytes_processed = 0;
+    int64_t items_processed = 0;
+    int complexity_n = 0;
+    std::string report_label_;
+    std::string error_message_;
+    bool has_error_ = false;
+  };
+  GUARDED_BY(GetBenchmarkMutex()) Result results;
+
+ private:
+  mutable Mutex benchmark_mutex_;
+  std::atomic<int> alive_threads_;
+  Barrier start_stop_barrier_;
+  Mutex end_cond_mutex_;
+  Condition end_condition_;
+};
+
+// Timer management class
+class ThreadTimer {
+ public:
+  ThreadTimer() = default;
+
+  // Called by each thread
+  void StartTimer() {
+    running_ = true;
+    start_real_time_ = ChronoClockNow();
+    start_cpu_time_ = ThreadCPUUsage();
+  }
+
+  // Called by each thread
+  void StopTimer() {
+    CHECK(running_);
+    running_ = false;
+    real_time_used_ += ChronoClockNow() - start_real_time_;
+    cpu_time_used_ += ThreadCPUUsage() - start_cpu_time_;
+  }
+
+  // Called by each thread
+  void SetIterationTime(double seconds) { manual_time_used_ += seconds; }
+
+  bool running() const { return running_; }
+
+  // REQUIRES: timer is not running
+  double real_time_used() {
+    CHECK(!running_);
+    return real_time_used_;
+  }
+
+  // REQUIRES: timer is not running
+  double cpu_time_used() {
+    CHECK(!running_);
+    return cpu_time_used_;
+  }
+
+  // REQUIRES: timer is not running
+  double manual_time_used() {
+    CHECK(!running_);
+    return manual_time_used_;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  bool running_ = false;        // Is the timer running
+  double start_real_time_ = 0;  // If running_
+  double start_cpu_time_ = 0;   // If running_
+
+  // Accumulated time so far (does not contain current slice if running_)
+  double real_time_used_ = 0;
+  double cpu_time_used_ = 0;
+  // Manually set iteration time. User sets this with SetIterationTime(seconds).
+  double manual_time_used_ = 0;
+};
+
+namespace {
+
+BenchmarkReporter::Run CreateRunReport(
+    const benchmark::internal::Benchmark::Instance& b,
+    const internal::ThreadManager::Result& results, size_t iters,
+    double seconds) {
+  // Create report about this benchmark run.
+  BenchmarkReporter::Run report;
+
+  report.benchmark_name = b.name;
+  report.error_occurred = results.has_error_;
+  report.error_message = results.error_message_;
+  report.report_label = results.report_label_;
+  // Report the total iterations across all threads.
+  report.iterations = static_cast<int64_t>(iters) * b.threads;
+  report.time_unit = b.time_unit;
+
+  if (!report.error_occurred) {
+    double bytes_per_second = 0;
+    if (results.bytes_processed > 0 && seconds > 0.0) {
+      bytes_per_second = (results.bytes_processed / seconds);
+    }
+    double items_per_second = 0;
+    if (results.items_processed > 0 && seconds > 0.0) {
+      items_per_second = (results.items_processed / seconds);
+    }
+
+    if (b.use_manual_time) {
+      report.real_accumulated_time = results.manual_time_used;
+    } else {
+      report.real_accumulated_time = results.real_time_used;
+    }
+    report.cpu_accumulated_time = results.cpu_time_used;
+    report.bytes_per_second = bytes_per_second;
+    report.items_per_second = items_per_second;
+    report.complexity_n = results.complexity_n;
+    report.complexity = b.complexity;
+    report.complexity_lambda = b.complexity_lambda;
+  }
+  return report;
+}
+
+// Execute one thread of benchmark b for the specified number of iterations.
+// Adds the stats collected for the thread into *total.
+void RunInThread(const benchmark::internal::Benchmark::Instance* b,
+                 size_t iters, int thread_id,
+                 internal::ThreadManager* manager) {
+  internal::ThreadTimer timer;
+  State st(iters, b->arg, thread_id, b->threads, &timer, manager);
+  b->benchmark->Run(st);
+  CHECK(st.iterations() == st.max_iterations)
+      << "Benchmark returned before State::KeepRunning() returned false!";
+  {
+    MutexLock l(manager->GetBenchmarkMutex());
+    internal::ThreadManager::Result& results = manager->results;
+    results.cpu_time_used += timer.cpu_time_used();
+    results.real_time_used += timer.real_time_used();
+    results.manual_time_used += timer.manual_time_used();
+    results.bytes_processed += st.bytes_processed();
+    results.items_processed += st.items_processed();
+    results.complexity_n += st.complexity_length_n();
+  }
+  manager->NotifyThreadComplete();
+}
+
+std::vector<BenchmarkReporter::Run> RunBenchmark(
+    const benchmark::internal::Benchmark::Instance& b,
+    std::vector<BenchmarkReporter::Run>* complexity_reports) {
+  std::vector<BenchmarkReporter::Run> reports;  // return value
+
+  size_t iters = 1;
+  std::unique_ptr<internal::ThreadManager> manager;
+  std::vector<std::thread> pool(b.threads - 1);
+  const int repeats =
+      b.repetitions != 0 ? b.repetitions : FLAGS_benchmark_repetitions;
+  const bool report_aggregates_only =
+      repeats != 1 &&
+      (b.report_mode == internal::RM_Unspecified
+           ? FLAGS_benchmark_report_aggregates_only
+           : b.report_mode == internal::RM_ReportAggregatesOnly);
+  for (int i = 0; i < repeats; i++) {
+    for (;;) {
+      // Try benchmark
+      VLOG(2) << "Running " << b.name << " for " << iters << "\n";
+
+      manager.reset(new internal::ThreadManager(b.threads));
+      for (std::size_t ti = 0; ti < pool.size(); ++ti) {
+        pool[ti] = std::thread(&RunInThread, &b, iters,
+                               static_cast<int>(ti + 1), manager.get());
+      }
+      RunInThread(&b, iters, 0, manager.get());
+      manager->WaitForAllThreads();
+      for (std::thread& thread : pool) thread.join();
+      internal::ThreadManager::Result results;
+      {
+        MutexLock l(manager->GetBenchmarkMutex());
+        results = manager->results;
+      }
+      manager.reset();
+      // Adjust real/manual time stats since they were reported per thread.
+      results.real_time_used /= b.threads;
+      results.manual_time_used /= b.threads;
+
+      VLOG(2) << "Ran in " << results.cpu_time_used << "/"
+              << results.real_time_used << "\n";
+
+      // Base decisions off of real time if requested by this benchmark.
+      double seconds = results.cpu_time_used;
+      if (b.use_manual_time) {
+        seconds = results.manual_time_used;
+      } else if (b.use_real_time) {
+        seconds = results.real_time_used;
+      }
+
+      const double min_time =
+          !IsZero(b.min_time) ? b.min_time : FLAGS_benchmark_min_time;
+      // If this was the first run, was elapsed time or cpu time large enough?
+      // If this is not the first run, go with the current value of iter.
+      if ((i > 0) || results.has_error_ || (iters >= kMaxIterations) ||
+          (seconds >= min_time) || (results.real_time_used >= 5 * min_time)) {
+        BenchmarkReporter::Run report =
+            CreateRunReport(b, results, iters, seconds);
+        if (!report.error_occurred && b.complexity != oNone)
+          complexity_reports->push_back(report);
+        reports.push_back(report);
+        break;
+      }
+
+      // See how much iterations should be increased by
+      // Note: Avoid division by zero with max(seconds, 1ns).
+      double multiplier = min_time * 1.4 / std::max(seconds, 1e-9);
+      // If our last run was at least 10% of FLAGS_benchmark_min_time then we
+      // use the multiplier directly. Otherwise we use at most 10 times
+      // expansion.
+      // NOTE: When the last run was at least 10% of the min time the max
+      // expansion should be 14x.
+      bool is_significant = (seconds / min_time) > 0.1;
+      multiplier = is_significant ? multiplier : std::min(10.0, multiplier);
+      if (multiplier <= 1.0) multiplier = 2.0;
+      double next_iters = std::max(multiplier * iters, iters + 1.0);
+      if (next_iters > kMaxIterations) {
+        next_iters = kMaxIterations;
+      }
+      VLOG(3) << "Next iters: " << next_iters << ", " << multiplier << "\n";
+      iters = static_cast<int>(next_iters + 0.5);
+    }
+  }
+  // Calculate additional statistics
+  auto stat_reports = ComputeStats(reports);
+  if ((b.complexity != oNone) && b.last_benchmark_instance) {
+    auto additional_run_stats = ComputeBigO(*complexity_reports);
+    stat_reports.insert(stat_reports.end(), additional_run_stats.begin(),
+                        additional_run_stats.end());
+    complexity_reports->clear();
+  }
+
+  if (report_aggregates_only) reports.clear();
+  reports.insert(reports.end(), stat_reports.begin(), stat_reports.end());
+  return reports;
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+}  // namespace internal
+
+State::State(size_t max_iters, const std::vector<int>& ranges, int thread_i,
+             int n_threads, internal::ThreadTimer* timer,
+             internal::ThreadManager* manager)
+    : started_(false),
+      finished_(false),
+      total_iterations_(0),
+      range_(ranges),
+      bytes_processed_(0),
+      items_processed_(0),
+      complexity_n_(0),
+      error_occurred_(false),
+      thread_index(thread_i),
+      threads(n_threads),
+      max_iterations(max_iters),
+      timer_(timer),
+      manager_(manager) {
+  CHECK(max_iterations != 0) << "At least one iteration must be run";
+  CHECK_LT(thread_index, threads) << "thread_index must be less than threads";
+}
+
+void State::PauseTiming() {
+  // Add in time accumulated so far
+  CHECK(started_ && !finished_ && !error_occurred_);
+  timer_->StopTimer();
+}
+
+void State::ResumeTiming() {
+  CHECK(started_ && !finished_ && !error_occurred_);
+  timer_->StartTimer();
+}
+
+void State::SkipWithError(const char* msg) {
+  CHECK(msg);
+  error_occurred_ = true;
+  {
+    MutexLock l(manager_->GetBenchmarkMutex());
+    if (manager_->results.has_error_ == false) {
+      manager_->results.error_message_ = msg;
+      manager_->results.has_error_ = true;
+    }
+  }
+  total_iterations_ = max_iterations;
+  if (timer_->running()) timer_->StopTimer();
+}
+
+void State::SetIterationTime(double seconds) {
+  timer_->SetIterationTime(seconds);
+}
+
+void State::SetLabel(const char* label) {
+  MutexLock l(manager_->GetBenchmarkMutex());
+  manager_->results.report_label_ = label;
+}
+
+void State::StartKeepRunning() {
+  CHECK(!started_ && !finished_);
+  started_ = true;
+  manager_->StartStopBarrier();
+  if (!error_occurred_) ResumeTiming();
+}
+
+void State::FinishKeepRunning() {
+  CHECK(started_ && (!finished_ || error_occurred_));
+  if (!error_occurred_) {
+    PauseTiming();
+  }
+  // Total iterations now is one greater than max iterations. Fix this.
+  total_iterations_ = max_iterations;
+  finished_ = true;
+  manager_->StartStopBarrier();
+}
+
+namespace internal {
+namespace {
+
+void RunBenchmarks(const std::vector<Benchmark::Instance>& benchmarks,
+                           BenchmarkReporter* console_reporter,
+                           BenchmarkReporter* file_reporter) {
+  // Note the file_reporter can be null.
+  CHECK(console_reporter != nullptr);
+
+  // Determine the width of the name field using a minimum width of 10.
+  bool has_repetitions = FLAGS_benchmark_repetitions > 1;
+  size_t name_field_width = 10;
+  for (const Benchmark::Instance& benchmark : benchmarks) {
+    name_field_width =
+        std::max<size_t>(name_field_width, benchmark.name.size());
+    has_repetitions |= benchmark.repetitions > 1;
+  }
+  if (has_repetitions) name_field_width += std::strlen("_stddev");
+
+  // Print header here
+  BenchmarkReporter::Context context;
+  context.num_cpus = NumCPUs();
+  context.mhz_per_cpu = CyclesPerSecond() / 1000000.0f;
+
+  context.cpu_scaling_enabled = CpuScalingEnabled();
+  context.name_field_width = name_field_width;
+
+  // Keep track of runing times of all instances of current benchmark
+  std::vector<BenchmarkReporter::Run> complexity_reports;
+
+  // We flush streams after invoking reporter methods that write to them. This
+  // ensures users get timely updates even when streams are not line-buffered.
+  auto flushStreams = [](BenchmarkReporter* reporter) {
+    if (!reporter) return;
+    std::flush(reporter->GetOutputStream());
+    std::flush(reporter->GetErrorStream());
+  };
+
+  if (console_reporter->ReportContext(context) &&
+      (!file_reporter || file_reporter->ReportContext(context))) {
+    flushStreams(console_reporter);
+    flushStreams(file_reporter);
+    for (const auto& benchmark : benchmarks) {
+      std::vector<BenchmarkReporter::Run> reports =
+          RunBenchmark(benchmark, &complexity_reports);
+      console_reporter->ReportRuns(reports);
+      if (file_reporter) file_reporter->ReportRuns(reports);
+      flushStreams(console_reporter);
+      flushStreams(file_reporter);
+    }
+  }
+  console_reporter->Finalize();
+  if (file_reporter) file_reporter->Finalize();
+  flushStreams(console_reporter);
+  flushStreams(file_reporter);
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<BenchmarkReporter> CreateReporter(
+    std::string const& name, ConsoleReporter::OutputOptions allow_color) {
+  typedef std::unique_ptr<BenchmarkReporter> PtrType;
+  if (name == "console") {
+    return PtrType(new ConsoleReporter(allow_color));
+  } else if (name == "json") {
+    return PtrType(new JSONReporter);
+  } else if (name == "csv") {
+    return PtrType(new CSVReporter);
+  } else {
+    std::cerr << "Unexpected format: '" << name << "'\n";
+    std::exit(1);
+  }
+}
+
+}  // end namespace
+}  // end namespace internal
+
+size_t RunSpecifiedBenchmarks() {
+  return RunSpecifiedBenchmarks(nullptr, nullptr);
+}
+
+size_t RunSpecifiedBenchmarks(BenchmarkReporter* console_reporter) {
+  return RunSpecifiedBenchmarks(console_reporter, nullptr);
+}
+
+size_t RunSpecifiedBenchmarks(BenchmarkReporter* console_reporter,
+                              BenchmarkReporter* file_reporter) {
+  std::string spec = FLAGS_benchmark_filter;
+  if (spec.empty() || spec == "all")
+    spec = ".";  // Regexp that matches all benchmarks
+
+  // Setup the reporters
+  std::ofstream output_file;
+  std::unique_ptr<BenchmarkReporter> default_console_reporter;
+  std::unique_ptr<BenchmarkReporter> default_file_reporter;
+  if (!console_reporter) {
+    auto output_opts = ConsoleReporter::OO_None;
+    if (FLAGS_benchmark_color == "auto")
+      output_opts = IsColorTerminal() ? ConsoleReporter::OO_Color
+                                      : ConsoleReporter::OO_None;
+    else
+      output_opts = IsTruthyFlagValue(FLAGS_benchmark_color)
+                        ? ConsoleReporter::OO_Color
+                        : ConsoleReporter::OO_None;
+    default_console_reporter =
+        internal::CreateReporter(FLAGS_benchmark_format, output_opts);
+    console_reporter = default_console_reporter.get();
+  }
+  auto& Out = console_reporter->GetOutputStream();
+  auto& Err = console_reporter->GetErrorStream();
+
+  std::string const& fname = FLAGS_benchmark_out;
+  if (fname == "" && file_reporter) {
+    Err << "A custom file reporter was provided but "
+           "--benchmark_out=<file> was not specified."
+        << std::endl;
+    std::exit(1);
+  }
+  if (fname != "") {
+    output_file.open(fname);
+    if (!output_file.is_open()) {
+      Err << "invalid file name: '" << fname << std::endl;
+      std::exit(1);
+    }
+    if (!file_reporter) {
+      default_file_reporter = internal::CreateReporter(
+          FLAGS_benchmark_out_format, ConsoleReporter::OO_None);
+      file_reporter = default_file_reporter.get();
+    }
+    file_reporter->SetOutputStream(&output_file);
+    file_reporter->SetErrorStream(&output_file);
+  }
+
+  std::vector<internal::Benchmark::Instance> benchmarks;
+  if (!FindBenchmarksInternal(spec, &benchmarks, &Err)) return 0;
+
+  if (benchmarks.empty()) {
+    Err << "Failed to match any benchmarks against regex: " << spec << "\n";
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  if (FLAGS_benchmark_list_tests) {
+    for (auto const& benchmark : benchmarks) Out << benchmark.name << "\n";
+  } else {
+    internal::RunBenchmarks(benchmarks, console_reporter, file_reporter);
+  }
+
+  return benchmarks.size();
+}
+
+namespace internal {
+
+void PrintUsageAndExit() {
+  fprintf(stdout,
+          "benchmark"
+          " [--benchmark_list_tests={true|false}]\n"
+          "          [--benchmark_filter=<regex>]\n"
+          "          [--benchmark_min_time=<min_time>]\n"
+          "          [--benchmark_repetitions=<num_repetitions>]\n"
+          "          [--benchmark_report_aggregates_only={true|false}\n"
+          "          [--benchmark_format=<console|json|csv>]\n"
+          "          [--benchmark_out=<filename>]\n"
+          "          [--benchmark_out_format=<json|console|csv>]\n"
+          "          [--benchmark_color={auto|true|false}]\n"
+          "          [--v=<verbosity>]\n");
+  exit(0);
+}
+
+void ParseCommandLineFlags(int* argc, char** argv) {
+  using namespace benchmark;
+  for (int i = 1; i < *argc; ++i) {
+    if (ParseBoolFlag(argv[i], "benchmark_list_tests",
+                      &FLAGS_benchmark_list_tests) ||
+        ParseStringFlag(argv[i], "benchmark_filter", &FLAGS_benchmark_filter) ||
+        ParseDoubleFlag(argv[i], "benchmark_min_time",
+                        &FLAGS_benchmark_min_time) ||
+        ParseInt32Flag(argv[i], "benchmark_repetitions",
+                       &FLAGS_benchmark_repetitions) ||
+        ParseBoolFlag(argv[i], "benchmark_report_aggregates_only",
+                      &FLAGS_benchmark_report_aggregates_only) ||
+        ParseStringFlag(argv[i], "benchmark_format", &FLAGS_benchmark_format) ||
+        ParseStringFlag(argv[i], "benchmark_out", &FLAGS_benchmark_out) ||
+        ParseStringFlag(argv[i], "benchmark_out_format",
+                        &FLAGS_benchmark_out_format) ||
+        ParseStringFlag(argv[i], "benchmark_color", &FLAGS_benchmark_color) ||
+        // "color_print" is the deprecated name for "benchmark_color".
+        // TODO: Remove this.
+        ParseStringFlag(argv[i], "color_print", &FLAGS_benchmark_color) ||
+        ParseInt32Flag(argv[i], "v", &FLAGS_v)) {
+      for (int j = i; j != *argc; ++j) argv[j] = argv[j + 1];
+
+      --(*argc);
+      --i;
+    } else if (IsFlag(argv[i], "help")) {
+      PrintUsageAndExit();
+    }
+  }
+  for (auto const* flag :
+       {&FLAGS_benchmark_format, &FLAGS_benchmark_out_format})
+    if (*flag != "console" && *flag != "json" && *flag != "csv") {
+      PrintUsageAndExit();
+    }
+  if (FLAGS_benchmark_color.empty()) {
+    PrintUsageAndExit();
+  }
+}
+
+int InitializeStreams() {
+  static std::ios_base::Init init;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+}  // end namespace internal
+
+void Initialize(int* argc, char** argv) {
+  internal::ParseCommandLineFlags(argc, argv);
+  internal::LogLevel() = FLAGS_v;
+}
+
+}  // end namespace benchmark

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/src/benchmark_api_internal.h

+#ifndef BENCHMARK_API_INTERNAL_H
+#define BENCHMARK_API_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "benchmark/benchmark_api.h"
+
+#include <cmath>
+#include <iosfwd>
+#include <limits>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace benchmark {
+namespace internal {
+
+// Information kept per benchmark we may want to run
+struct Benchmark::Instance {
+  std::string name;
+  Benchmark* benchmark;
+  ReportMode report_mode;
+  std::vector<int> arg;
+  TimeUnit time_unit;
+  int range_multiplier;
+  bool use_real_time;
+  bool use_manual_time;
+  BigO complexity;
+  BigOFunc* complexity_lambda;
+  bool last_benchmark_instance;
+  int repetitions;
+  double min_time;
+  int threads;  // Number of concurrent threads to us
+};
+
+bool FindBenchmarksInternal(const std::string& re,
+                            std::vector<Benchmark::Instance>* benchmarks,
+                            std::ostream* Err);
+
+namespace {
+
+bool IsZero(double n) {
+  return std::abs(n) < std::numeric_limits<double>::epsilon();
+}
+
+}  // end namespace
+}  // end namespace internal
+}  // end namespace benchmark
+
+#endif  // BENCHMARK_API_INTERNAL_H

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/src/benchmark_register.cc

+// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "benchmark/benchmark.h"
+#include "benchmark_api_internal.h"
+#include "internal_macros.h"
+
+#ifndef BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <atomic>
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <memory>
+#include <thread>
+
+#include "check.h"
+#include "commandlineflags.h"
+#include "complexity.h"
+#include "log.h"
+#include "mutex.h"
+#include "re.h"
+#include "stat.h"
+#include "string_util.h"
+#include "sysinfo.h"
+#include "timers.h"
+
+namespace benchmark {
+
+namespace {
+// For non-dense Range, intermediate values are powers of kRangeMultiplier.
+static const int kRangeMultiplier = 8;
+// The size of a benchmark family determines is the number of inputs to repeat
+// the benchmark on. If this is "large" then warn the user during configuration.
+static const size_t kMaxFamilySize = 100;
+}  // end namespace
+
+namespace internal {
+
+//=============================================================================//
+//                         BenchmarkFamilies
+//=============================================================================//
+
+// Class for managing registered benchmarks.  Note that each registered
+// benchmark identifies a family of related benchmarks to run.
+class BenchmarkFamilies {
+ public:
+  static BenchmarkFamilies* GetInstance();
+
+  // Registers a benchmark family and returns the index assigned to it.
+  size_t AddBenchmark(std::unique_ptr<Benchmark> family);
+
+  // Extract the list of benchmark instances that match the specified
+  // regular expression.
+  bool FindBenchmarks(const std::string& re,
+                      std::vector<Benchmark::Instance>* benchmarks,
+                      std::ostream* Err);
+
+ private:
+  BenchmarkFamilies() {}
+
+  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Benchmark>> families_;
+  Mutex mutex_;
+};
+
+BenchmarkFamilies* BenchmarkFamilies::GetInstance() {
+  static BenchmarkFamilies instance;
+  return &instance;
+}
+
+size_t BenchmarkFamilies::AddBenchmark(std::unique_ptr<Benchmark> family) {
+  MutexLock l(mutex_);
+  size_t index = families_.size();
+  families_.push_back(std::move(family));
+  return index;
+}
+
+bool BenchmarkFamilies::FindBenchmarks(
+    const std::string& spec, std::vector<Benchmark::Instance>* benchmarks,
+    std::ostream* ErrStream) {
+  CHECK(ErrStream);
+  auto& Err = *ErrStream;
+  // Make regular expression out of command-line flag
+  std::string error_msg;
+  Regex re;
+  if (!re.Init(spec, &error_msg)) {
+    Err << "Could not compile benchmark re: " << error_msg << std::endl;
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Special list of thread counts to use when none are specified
+  const std::vector<int> one_thread = {1};
+
+  MutexLock l(mutex_);
+  for (std::unique_ptr<Benchmark>& family : families_) {
+    // Family was deleted or benchmark doesn't match
+    if (!family) continue;
+
+    if (family->ArgsCnt() == -1) {
+      family->Args({});
+    }
+    const std::vector<int>* thread_counts =
+        (family->thread_counts_.empty()
+             ? &one_thread
+             : &static_cast<const std::vector<int>&>(family->thread_counts_));
+    const size_t family_size = family->args_.size() * thread_counts->size();
+    // The benchmark will be run at least 'family_size' different inputs.
+    // If 'family_size' is very large warn the user.
+    if (family_size > kMaxFamilySize) {
+      Err << "The number of inputs is very large. " << family->name_
+          << " will be repeated at least " << family_size << " times.\n";
+    }
+    // reserve in the special case the regex ".", since we know the final
+    // family size.
+    if (spec == ".") benchmarks->reserve(family_size);
+
+    for (auto const& args : family->args_) {
+      for (int num_threads : *thread_counts) {
+        Benchmark::Instance instance;
+        instance.name = family->name_;
+        instance.benchmark = family.get();
+        instance.report_mode = family->report_mode_;
+        instance.arg = args;
+        instance.time_unit = family->time_unit_;
+        instance.range_multiplier = family->range_multiplier_;
+        instance.min_time = family->min_time_;
+        instance.repetitions = family->repetitions_;
+        instance.use_real_time = family->use_real_time_;
+        instance.use_manual_time = family->use_manual_time_;
+        instance.complexity = family->complexity_;
+        instance.complexity_lambda = family->complexity_lambda_;
+        instance.threads = num_threads;
+
+        // Add arguments to instance name
+        size_t arg_i = 0;
+        for (auto const& arg : args) {
+          instance.name += "/";
+
+          if (arg_i < family->arg_names_.size()) {
+            const auto& arg_name = family->arg_names_[arg_i];
+            if (!arg_name.empty()) {
+              instance.name +=
+                  StringPrintF("%s:", family->arg_names_[arg_i].c_str());
+            }
+          }
+
+          AppendHumanReadable(arg, &instance.name);
+          ++arg_i;
+        }
+
+        if (!IsZero(family->min_time_)) {
+          instance.name += StringPrintF("/min_time:%0.3f", family->min_time_);
+        }
+        if (family->repetitions_ != 0) {
+          instance.name += StringPrintF("/repeats:%d", family->repetitions_);
+        }
+        if (family->use_manual_time_) {
+          instance.name += "/manual_time";
+        } else if (family->use_real_time_) {
+          instance.name += "/real_time";
+        }
+
+        // Add the number of threads used to the name
+        if (!family->thread_counts_.empty()) {
+          instance.name += StringPrintF("/threads:%d", instance.threads);
+        }
+
+        if (re.Match(instance.name)) {
+          instance.last_benchmark_instance = (&args == &family->args_.back());
+          benchmarks->push_back(std::move(instance));
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+Benchmark* RegisterBenchmarkInternal(Benchmark* bench) {
+  std::unique_ptr<Benchmark> bench_ptr(bench);
+  BenchmarkFamilies* families = BenchmarkFamilies::GetInstance();
+  families->AddBenchmark(std::move(bench_ptr));
+  return bench;
+}
+
+// FIXME: This function is a hack so that benchmark.cc can access
+// `BenchmarkFamilies`
+bool FindBenchmarksInternal(const std::string& re,
+                            std::vector<Benchmark::Instance>* benchmarks,
+                            std::ostream* Err) {
+  return BenchmarkFamilies::GetInstance()->FindBenchmarks(re, benchmarks, Err);
+}
+
+//=============================================================================//
+//                               Benchmark
+//=============================================================================//
+
+Benchmark::Benchmark(const char* name)
+    : name_(name),
+      report_mode_(RM_Unspecified),
+      time_unit_(kNanosecond),
+      range_multiplier_(kRangeMultiplier),
+      min_time_(0),
+      repetitions_(0),
+      use_real_time_(false),
+      use_manual_time_(false),
+      complexity_(oNone),
+      complexity_lambda_(nullptr) {}
+
+Benchmark::~Benchmark() {}
+
+void Benchmark::AddRange(std::vector<int>* dst, int lo, int hi, int mult) {
+  CHECK_GE(lo, 0);
+  CHECK_GE(hi, lo);
+  CHECK_GE(mult, 2);
+
+  // Add "lo"
+  dst->push_back(lo);
+
+  static const int kint32max = std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max();
+
+  // Now space out the benchmarks in multiples of "mult"
+  for (int32_t i = 1; i < kint32max / mult; i *= mult) {
+    if (i >= hi) break;
+    if (i > lo) {
+      dst->push_back(i);
+    }
+  }
+  // Add "hi" (if different from "lo")
+  if (hi != lo) {
+    dst->push_back(hi);
+  }
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::Arg(int x) {
+  CHECK(ArgsCnt() == -1 || ArgsCnt() == 1);
+  args_.push_back({x});
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::Unit(TimeUnit unit) {
+  time_unit_ = unit;
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::Range(int start, int limit) {
+  CHECK(ArgsCnt() == -1 || ArgsCnt() == 1);
+  std::vector<int> arglist;
+  AddRange(&arglist, start, limit, range_multiplier_);
+
+  for (int i : arglist) {
+    args_.push_back({i});
+  }
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::Ranges(const std::vector<std::pair<int, int>>& ranges) {
+  CHECK(ArgsCnt() == -1 || ArgsCnt() == static_cast<int>(ranges.size()));
+  std::vector<std::vector<int>> arglists(ranges.size());
+  std::size_t total = 1;
+  for (std::size_t i = 0; i < ranges.size(); i++) {
+    AddRange(&arglists[i], ranges[i].first, ranges[i].second,
+             range_multiplier_);
+    total *= arglists[i].size();
+  }
+
+  std::vector<std::size_t> ctr(arglists.size(), 0);
+
+  for (std::size_t i = 0; i < total; i++) {
+    std::vector<int> tmp;
+    tmp.reserve(arglists.size());
+
+    for (std::size_t j = 0; j < arglists.size(); j++) {
+      tmp.push_back(arglists[j].at(ctr[j]));
+    }
+
+    args_.push_back(std::move(tmp));
+
+    for (std::size_t j = 0; j < arglists.size(); j++) {
+      if (ctr[j] + 1 < arglists[j].size()) {
+        ++ctr[j];
+        break;
+      }
+      ctr[j] = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::ArgName(const std::string& name) {
+  CHECK(ArgsCnt() == -1 || ArgsCnt() == 1);
+  arg_names_ = {name};
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::ArgNames(const std::vector<std::string>& names) {
+  CHECK(ArgsCnt() == -1 || ArgsCnt() == static_cast<int>(names.size()));
+  arg_names_ = names;
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::DenseRange(int start, int limit, int step) {
+  CHECK(ArgsCnt() == -1 || ArgsCnt() == 1);
+  CHECK_GE(start, 0);
+  CHECK_LE(start, limit);
+  for (int arg = start; arg <= limit; arg += step) {
+    args_.push_back({arg});
+  }
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::Args(const std::vector<int>& args) {
+  CHECK(ArgsCnt() == -1 || ArgsCnt() == static_cast<int>(args.size()));
+  args_.push_back(args);
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::Apply(void (*custom_arguments)(Benchmark* benchmark)) {
+  custom_arguments(this);
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::RangeMultiplier(int multiplier) {
+  CHECK(multiplier > 1);
+  range_multiplier_ = multiplier;
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::Repetitions(int n) {
+  CHECK(n > 0);
+  repetitions_ = n;
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::ReportAggregatesOnly(bool value) {
+  report_mode_ = value ? RM_ReportAggregatesOnly : RM_Default;
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::MinTime(double t) {
+  CHECK(t > 0.0);
+  min_time_ = t;
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::UseRealTime() {
+  CHECK(!use_manual_time_)
+      << "Cannot set UseRealTime and UseManualTime simultaneously.";
+  use_real_time_ = true;
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::UseManualTime() {
+  CHECK(!use_real_time_)
+      << "Cannot set UseRealTime and UseManualTime simultaneously.";
+  use_manual_time_ = true;
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::Complexity(BigO complexity) {
+  complexity_ = complexity;
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::Complexity(BigOFunc* complexity) {
+  complexity_lambda_ = complexity;
+  complexity_ = oLambda;
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::Threads(int t) {
+  CHECK_GT(t, 0);
+  thread_counts_.push_back(t);
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::ThreadRange(int min_threads, int max_threads) {
+  CHECK_GT(min_threads, 0);
+  CHECK_GE(max_threads, min_threads);
+
+  AddRange(&thread_counts_, min_threads, max_threads, 2);
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::DenseThreadRange(int min_threads, int max_threads,
+                                       int stride) {
+  CHECK_GT(min_threads, 0);
+  CHECK_GE(max_threads, min_threads);
+  CHECK_GE(stride, 1);
+
+  for (auto i = min_threads; i < max_threads; i += stride) {
+    thread_counts_.push_back(i);
+  }
+  thread_counts_.push_back(max_threads);
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::ThreadPerCpu() {
+  static int num_cpus = NumCPUs();
+  thread_counts_.push_back(num_cpus);
+  return this;
+}
+
+void Benchmark::SetName(const char* name) { name_ = name; }
+
+int Benchmark::ArgsCnt() const {
+  if (args_.empty()) {
+    if (arg_names_.empty()) return -1;
+    return static_cast<int>(arg_names_.size());
+  }
+  return static_cast<int>(args_.front().size());
+}
+
+//=============================================================================//
+//                            FunctionBenchmark
+//=============================================================================//
+
+void FunctionBenchmark::Run(State& st) { func_(st); }
+
+}  // end namespace internal
+}  // end namespace benchmark

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/src/check.h

+#ifndef CHECK_H_
+#define CHECK_H_
+
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <ostream>
+
+#include "internal_macros.h"
+#include "log.h"
+
+namespace benchmark {
+namespace internal {
+
+typedef void(AbortHandlerT)();
+
+inline AbortHandlerT*& GetAbortHandler() {
+  static AbortHandlerT* handler = &std::abort;
+  return handler;
+}
+
+BENCHMARK_NORETURN inline void CallAbortHandler() {
+  GetAbortHandler()();
+  std::abort();  // fallback to enforce noreturn
+}
+
+// CheckHandler is the class constructed by failing CHECK macros. CheckHandler
+// will log information about the failures and abort when it is destructed.
+class CheckHandler {
+ public:
+  CheckHandler(const char* check, const char* file, const char* func, int line)
+      : log_(GetErrorLogInstance()) {
+    log_ << file << ":" << line << ": " << func << ": Check `" << check
+         << "' failed. ";
+  }
+
+  LogType& GetLog() { return log_; }
+
+  BENCHMARK_NORETURN ~CheckHandler() BENCHMARK_NOEXCEPT_OP(false) {
+    log_ << std::endl;
+    CallAbortHandler();
+  }
+
+  CheckHandler& operator=(const CheckHandler&) = delete;
+  CheckHandler(const CheckHandler&) = delete;
+  CheckHandler() = delete;
+
+ private:
+  LogType& log_;
+};
+
+}  // end namespace internal
+}  // end namespace benchmark
+
+// The CHECK macro returns a std::ostream object that can have extra information
+// written to it.
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+#define CHECK(b)                                                             \
+  (b ? ::benchmark::internal::GetNullLogInstance()                           \
+     : ::benchmark::internal::CheckHandler(#b, __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__) \
+           .GetLog())
+#else
+#define CHECK(b) ::benchmark::internal::GetNullLogInstance()
+#endif
+
+#define CHECK_EQ(a, b) CHECK((a) == (b))
+#define CHECK_NE(a, b) CHECK((a) != (b))
+#define CHECK_GE(a, b) CHECK((a) >= (b))
+#define CHECK_LE(a, b) CHECK((a) <= (b))
+#define CHECK_GT(a, b) CHECK((a) > (b))
+#define CHECK_LT(a, b) CHECK((a) < (b))
+
+#endif  // CHECK_H_

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/src/colorprint.h

+#ifndef BENCHMARK_COLORPRINT_H_
+#define BENCHMARK_COLORPRINT_H_
+
+#include <cstdarg>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+
+namespace benchmark {
+enum LogColor {
+  COLOR_DEFAULT,
+  COLOR_RED,
+  COLOR_GREEN,
+  COLOR_YELLOW,
+  COLOR_BLUE,
+  COLOR_MAGENTA,
+  COLOR_CYAN,
+  COLOR_WHITE
+};
+
+std::string FormatString(const char* msg, va_list args);
+std::string FormatString(const char* msg, ...);
+
+void ColorPrintf(std::ostream& out, LogColor color, const char* fmt,
+                 va_list args);
+void ColorPrintf(std::ostream& out, LogColor color, const char* fmt, ...);
+
+// Returns true if stdout appears to be a terminal that supports colored
+// output, false otherwise.
+bool IsColorTerminal();
+
+}  // end namespace benchmark
+
+#endif  // BENCHMARK_COLORPRINT_H_

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/src/colorprint.cc

+// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "colorprint.h"
+
+#include <cstdarg>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "check.h"
+#include "internal_macros.h"
+
+#ifdef BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS
+#include <Windows.h>
+#include <io.h>
+#else
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif  // BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS
+
+namespace benchmark {
+namespace {
+#ifdef BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS
+typedef WORD PlatformColorCode;
+#else
+typedef const char* PlatformColorCode;
+#endif
+
+PlatformColorCode GetPlatformColorCode(LogColor color) {
+#ifdef BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS
+  switch (color) {
+    case COLOR_RED:
+      return FOREGROUND_RED;
+    case COLOR_GREEN:
+      return FOREGROUND_GREEN;
+    case COLOR_YELLOW:
+      return FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN;
+    case COLOR_BLUE:
+      return FOREGROUND_BLUE;
+    case COLOR_MAGENTA:
+      return FOREGROUND_BLUE | FOREGROUND_RED;
+    case COLOR_CYAN:
+      return FOREGROUND_BLUE | FOREGROUND_GREEN;
+    case COLOR_WHITE:  // fall through to default
+    default:
+      return 0;
+  }
+#else
+  switch (color) {
+    case COLOR_RED:
+      return "1";
+    case COLOR_GREEN:
+      return "2";
+    case COLOR_YELLOW:
+      return "3";
+    case COLOR_BLUE:
+      return "4";
+    case COLOR_MAGENTA:
+      return "5";
+    case COLOR_CYAN:
+      return "6";
+    case COLOR_WHITE:
+      return "7";
+    default:
+      return nullptr;
+  };
+#endif
+}
+
+}  // end namespace
+
+std::string FormatString(const char* msg, va_list args) {
+  // we might need a second shot at this, so pre-emptivly make a copy
+  va_list args_cp;
+  va_copy(args_cp, args);
+
+  std::size_t size = 256;
+  char local_buff[256];
+  auto ret = std::vsnprintf(local_buff, size, msg, args_cp);
+
+  va_end(args_cp);
+
+  // currently there is no error handling for failure, so this is hack.
+  CHECK(ret >= 0);
+
+  if (ret == 0)  // handle empty expansion
+    return {};
+  else if (static_cast<size_t>(ret) < size)
+    return local_buff;
+  else {
+    // we did not provide a long enough buffer on our first attempt.
+    size = (size_t)ret + 1;  // + 1 for the null byte
+    std::unique_ptr<char[]> buff(new char[size]);
+    ret = std::vsnprintf(buff.get(), size, msg, args);
+    CHECK(ret > 0 && ((size_t)ret) < size);
+    return buff.get();
+  }
+}
+
+std::string FormatString(const char* msg, ...) {
+  va_list args;
+  va_start(args, msg);
+  auto tmp = FormatString(msg, args);
+  va_end(args);
+  return tmp;
+}
+
+void ColorPrintf(std::ostream& out, LogColor color, const char* fmt, ...) {
+  va_list args;
+  va_start(args, fmt);
+  ColorPrintf(out, color, fmt, args);
+  va_end(args);
+}
+
+void ColorPrintf(std::ostream& out, LogColor color, const char* fmt,
+                 va_list args) {
+#ifdef BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS
+  ((void)out);  // suppress unused warning
+
+  const HANDLE stdout_handle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
+
+  // Gets the current text color.
+  CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO buffer_info;
+  GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(stdout_handle, &buffer_info);
+  const WORD old_color_attrs = buffer_info.wAttributes;
+
+  // We need to flush the stream buffers into the console before each
+  // SetConsoleTextAttribute call lest it affect the text that is already
+  // printed but has not yet reached the console.
+  fflush(stdout);
+  SetConsoleTextAttribute(stdout_handle,
+                          GetPlatformColorCode(color) | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY);
+  vprintf(fmt, args);
+
+  fflush(stdout);
+  // Restores the text color.
+  SetConsoleTextAttribute(stdout_handle, old_color_attrs);
+#else
+  const char* color_code = GetPlatformColorCode(color);
+  if (color_code) out << FormatString("\033[0;3%sm", color_code);
+  out << FormatString(fmt, args) << "\033[m";
+#endif
+}
+
+bool IsColorTerminal() {
+#if BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS
+  // On Windows the TERM variable is usually not set, but the
+  // console there does support colors.
+  return 0 != _isatty(_fileno(stdout));
+#else
+  // On non-Windows platforms, we rely on the TERM variable. This list of
+  // supported TERM values is copied from Google Test:
+  // <https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googletest/src/gtest.cc#L2925>.
+  const char* const SUPPORTED_TERM_VALUES[] = {
+      "xterm",         "xterm-color",     "xterm-256color",
+      "screen",        "screen-256color", "tmux",
+      "tmux-256color", "rxvt-unicode",    "rxvt-unicode-256color",
+      "linux",         "cygwin",
+  };
+
+  const char* const term = getenv("TERM");
+
+  bool term_supports_color = false;
+  for (const char* candidate : SUPPORTED_TERM_VALUES) {
+    if (term && 0 == strcmp(term, candidate)) {
+      term_supports_color = true;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return 0 != isatty(fileno(stdout)) && term_supports_color;
+#endif  // BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS
+}
+
+}  // end namespace benchmark

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/src/commandlineflags.h

+#ifndef BENCHMARK_COMMANDLINEFLAGS_H_
+#define BENCHMARK_COMMANDLINEFLAGS_H_
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <string>
+
+// Macro for referencing flags.
+#define FLAG(name) FLAGS_##name
+
+// Macros for declaring flags.
+#define DECLARE_bool(name) extern bool FLAG(name)
+#define DECLARE_int32(name) extern int32_t FLAG(name)
+#define DECLARE_int64(name) extern int64_t FLAG(name)
+#define DECLARE_double(name) extern double FLAG(name)
+#define DECLARE_string(name) extern std::string FLAG(name)
+
+// Macros for defining flags.
+#define DEFINE_bool(name, default_val, doc) bool FLAG(name) = (default_val)
+#define DEFINE_int32(name, default_val, doc) int32_t FLAG(name) = (default_val)
+#define DEFINE_int64(name, default_val, doc) int64_t FLAG(name) = (default_val)
+#define DEFINE_double(name, default_val, doc) double FLAG(name) = (default_val)
+#define DEFINE_string(name, default_val, doc) \
+  std::string FLAG(name) = (default_val)
+
+namespace benchmark {
+// Parses 'str' for a 32-bit signed integer.  If successful, writes the result
+// to *value and returns true; otherwise leaves *value unchanged and returns
+// false.
+bool ParseInt32(const std::string& src_text, const char* str, int32_t* value);
+
+// Parses a bool/Int32/string from the environment variable
+// corresponding to the given Google Test flag.
+bool BoolFromEnv(const char* flag, bool default_val);
+int32_t Int32FromEnv(const char* flag, int32_t default_val);
+double DoubleFromEnv(const char* flag, double default_val);
+const char* StringFromEnv(const char* flag, const char* default_val);
+
+// Parses a string for a bool flag, in the form of either
+// "--flag=value" or "--flag".
+//
+// In the former case, the value is taken as true if it passes IsTruthyValue().
+//
+// In the latter case, the value is taken as true.
+//
+// On success, stores the value of the flag in *value, and returns
+// true.  On failure, returns false without changing *value.
+bool ParseBoolFlag(const char* str, const char* flag, bool* value);
+
+// Parses a string for an Int32 flag, in the form of
+// "--flag=value".
+//
+// On success, stores the value of the flag in *value, and returns
+// true.  On failure, returns false without changing *value.
+bool ParseInt32Flag(const char* str, const char* flag, int32_t* value);
+
+// Parses a string for a Double flag, in the form of
+// "--flag=value".
+//
+// On success, stores the value of the flag in *value, and returns
+// true.  On failure, returns false without changing *value.
+bool ParseDoubleFlag(const char* str, const char* flag, double* value);
+
+// Parses a string for a string flag, in the form of
+// "--flag=value".
+//
+// On success, stores the value of the flag in *value, and returns
+// true.  On failure, returns false without changing *value.
+bool ParseStringFlag(const char* str, const char* flag, std::string* value);
+
+// Returns true if the string matches the flag.
+bool IsFlag(const char* str, const char* flag);
+
+// Returns true unless value starts with one of: '0', 'f', 'F', 'n' or 'N', or
+// some non-alphanumeric character. As a special case, also returns true if
+// value is the empty string.
+bool IsTruthyFlagValue(const std::string& value);
+}  // end namespace benchmark
+
+#endif  // BENCHMARK_COMMANDLINEFLAGS_H_

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/src/commandlineflags.cc

+// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "commandlineflags.h"
+
+#include <cctype>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <limits>
+
+namespace benchmark {
+// Parses 'str' for a 32-bit signed integer.  If successful, writes
+// the result to *value and returns true; otherwise leaves *value
+// unchanged and returns false.
+bool ParseInt32(const std::string& src_text, const char* str, int32_t* value) {
+  // Parses the environment variable as a decimal integer.
+  char* end = nullptr;
+  const long long_value = strtol(str, &end, 10);  // NOLINT
+
+  // Has strtol() consumed all characters in the string?
+  if (*end != '\0') {
+    // No - an invalid character was encountered.
+    std::cerr << src_text << " is expected to be a 32-bit integer, "
+              << "but actually has value \"" << str << "\".\n";
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Is the parsed value in the range of an Int32?
+  const int32_t result = static_cast<int32_t>(long_value);
+  if (long_value == std::numeric_limits<long>::max() ||
+      long_value == std::numeric_limits<long>::min() ||
+      // The parsed value overflows as a long.  (strtol() returns
+      // LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN when the input overflows.)
+      result != long_value
+      // The parsed value overflows as an Int32.
+      ) {
+    std::cerr << src_text << " is expected to be a 32-bit integer, "
+              << "but actually has value \"" << str << "\", "
+              << "which overflows.\n";
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  *value = result;
+  return true;
+}
+
+// Parses 'str' for a double.  If successful, writes the result to *value and
+// returns true; otherwise leaves *value unchanged and returns false.
+bool ParseDouble(const std::string& src_text, const char* str, double* value) {
+  // Parses the environment variable as a decimal integer.
+  char* end = nullptr;
+  const double double_value = strtod(str, &end);  // NOLINT
+
+  // Has strtol() consumed all characters in the string?
+  if (*end != '\0') {
+    // No - an invalid character was encountered.
+    std::cerr << src_text << " is expected to be a double, "
+              << "but actually has value \"" << str << "\".\n";
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  *value = double_value;
+  return true;
+}
+
+// Returns the name of the environment variable corresponding to the
+// given flag.  For example, FlagToEnvVar("foo") will return
+// "BENCHMARK_FOO" in the open-source version.
+static std::string FlagToEnvVar(const char* flag) {
+  const std::string flag_str(flag);
+
+  std::string env_var;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i != flag_str.length(); ++i)
+    env_var += static_cast<char>(::toupper(flag_str.c_str()[i]));
+
+  return "BENCHMARK_" + env_var;
+}
+
+// Reads and returns the Boolean environment variable corresponding to
+// the given flag; if it's not set, returns default_value.
+//
+// The value is considered true iff it's not "0".
+bool BoolFromEnv(const char* flag, bool default_value) {
+  const std::string env_var = FlagToEnvVar(flag);
+  const char* const string_value = getenv(env_var.c_str());
+  return string_value == nullptr ? default_value
+                                 : strcmp(string_value, "0") != 0;
+}
+
+// Reads and returns a 32-bit integer stored in the environment
+// variable corresponding to the given flag; if it isn't set or
+// doesn't represent a valid 32-bit integer, returns default_value.
+int32_t Int32FromEnv(const char* flag, int32_t default_value) {
+  const std::string env_var = FlagToEnvVar(flag);
+  const char* const string_value = getenv(env_var.c_str());
+  if (string_value == nullptr) {
+    // The environment variable is not set.
+    return default_value;
+  }
+
+  int32_t result = default_value;
+  if (!ParseInt32(std::string("Environment variable ") + env_var, string_value,
+                  &result)) {
+    std::cout << "The default value " << default_value << " is used.\n";
+    return default_value;
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+// Reads and returns the string environment variable corresponding to
+// the given flag; if it's not set, returns default_value.
+const char* StringFromEnv(const char* flag, const char* default_value) {
+  const std::string env_var = FlagToEnvVar(flag);
+  const char* const value = getenv(env_var.c_str());
+  return value == nullptr ? default_value : value;
+}
+
+// Parses a string as a command line flag.  The string should have
+// the format "--flag=value".  When def_optional is true, the "=value"
+// part can be omitted.
+//
+// Returns the value of the flag, or nullptr if the parsing failed.
+const char* ParseFlagValue(const char* str, const char* flag,
+                           bool def_optional) {
+  // str and flag must not be nullptr.
+  if (str == nullptr || flag == nullptr) return nullptr;
+
+  // The flag must start with "--".
+  const std::string flag_str = std::string("--") + std::string(flag);
+  const size_t flag_len = flag_str.length();
+  if (strncmp(str, flag_str.c_str(), flag_len) != 0) return nullptr;
+
+  // Skips the flag name.
+  const char* flag_end = str + flag_len;
+
+  // When def_optional is true, it's OK to not have a "=value" part.
+  if (def_optional && (flag_end[0] == '\0')) return flag_end;
+
+  // If def_optional is true and there are more characters after the
+  // flag name, or if def_optional is false, there must be a '=' after
+  // the flag name.
+  if (flag_end[0] != '=') return nullptr;
+
+  // Returns the string after "=".
+  return flag_end + 1;
+}
+
+bool ParseBoolFlag(const char* str, const char* flag, bool* value) {
+  // Gets the value of the flag as a string.
+  const char* const value_str = ParseFlagValue(str, flag, true);
+
+  // Aborts if the parsing failed.
+  if (value_str == nullptr) return false;
+
+  // Converts the string value to a bool.
+  *value = IsTruthyFlagValue(value_str);
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool ParseInt32Flag(const char* str, const char* flag, int32_t* value) {
+  // Gets the value of the flag as a string.
+  const char* const value_str = ParseFlagValue(str, flag, false);
+
+  // Aborts if the parsing failed.
+  if (value_str == nullptr) return false;
+
+  // Sets *value to the value of the flag.
+  return ParseInt32(std::string("The value of flag --") + flag, value_str,
+                    value);
+}
+
+bool ParseDoubleFlag(const char* str, const char* flag, double* value) {
+  // Gets the value of the flag as a string.
+  const char* const value_str = ParseFlagValue(str, flag, false);
+
+  // Aborts if the parsing failed.
+  if (value_str == nullptr) return false;
+
+  // Sets *value to the value of the flag.
+  return ParseDouble(std::string("The value of flag --") + flag, value_str,
+                     value);
+}
+
+bool ParseStringFlag(const char* str, const char* flag, std::string* value) {
+  // Gets the value of the flag as a string.
+  const char* const value_str = ParseFlagValue(str, flag, false);
+
+  // Aborts if the parsing failed.
+  if (value_str == nullptr) return false;
+
+  *value = value_str;
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool IsFlag(const char* str, const char* flag) {
+  return (ParseFlagValue(str, flag, true) != nullptr);
+}
+
+bool IsTruthyFlagValue(const std::string& str) {
+  if (str.empty()) return true;
+  char ch = str[0];
+  return isalnum(ch) &&
+         !(ch == '0' || ch == 'f' || ch == 'F' || ch == 'n' || ch == 'N');
+}
+}  // end namespace benchmark

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/src/complexity.h

+// Copyright 2016 Ismael Jimenez Martinez. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Source project : https://github.com/ismaelJimenez/cpp.leastsq
+// Adapted to be used with google benchmark
+
+#ifndef COMPLEXITY_H_
+#define COMPLEXITY_H_
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "benchmark/benchmark_api.h"
+#include "benchmark/reporter.h"
+
+namespace benchmark {
+
+// Return a vector containing the mean and standard devation information for
+// the specified list of reports. If 'reports' contains less than two
+// non-errored runs an empty vector is returned
+std::vector<BenchmarkReporter::Run> ComputeStats(
+    const std::vector<BenchmarkReporter::Run>& reports);
+
+// Return a vector containing the bigO and RMS information for the specified
+// list of reports. If 'reports.size() < 2' an empty vector is returned.
+std::vector<BenchmarkReporter::Run> ComputeBigO(
+    const std::vector<BenchmarkReporter::Run>& reports);
+
+// This data structure will contain the result returned by MinimalLeastSq
+//   - coef        : Estimated coeficient for the high-order term as
+//                   interpolated from data.
+//   - rms         : Normalized Root Mean Squared Error.
+//   - complexity  : Scalability form (e.g. oN, oNLogN). In case a scalability
+//                   form has been provided to MinimalLeastSq this will return
+//                   the same value. In case BigO::oAuto has been selected, this
+//                   parameter will return the best fitting curve detected.
+
+struct LeastSq {
+  LeastSq() : coef(0.0), rms(0.0), complexity(oNone) {}
+
+  double coef;
+  double rms;
+  BigO complexity;
+};
+
+// Function to return an string for the calculated complexity
+std::string GetBigOString(BigO complexity);
+
+}  // end namespace benchmark
+#endif  // COMPLEXITY_H_

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/src/complexity.cc

+// Copyright 2016 Ismael Jimenez Martinez. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Source project : https://github.com/ismaelJimenez/cpp.leastsq
+// Adapted to be used with google benchmark
+
+#include "benchmark/benchmark_api.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cmath>
+#include "check.h"
+#include "complexity.h"
+#include "stat.h"
+
+namespace benchmark {
+
+// Internal function to calculate the different scalability forms
+BigOFunc* FittingCurve(BigO complexity) {
+  switch (complexity) {
+    case oN:
+      return [](int n) -> double { return n; };
+    case oNSquared:
+      return [](int n) -> double { return std::pow(n, 2); };
+    case oNCubed:
+      return [](int n) -> double { return std::pow(n, 3); };
+    case oLogN:
+      return [](int n) { return std::log2(n); };
+    case oNLogN:
+      return [](int n) { return n * std::log2(n); };
+    case o1:
+    default:
+      return [](int) { return 1.0; };
+  }
+}
+
+// Function to return an string for the calculated complexity
+std::string GetBigOString(BigO complexity) {
+  switch (complexity) {
+    case oN:
+      return "N";
+    case oNSquared:
+      return "N^2";
+    case oNCubed:
+      return "N^3";
+    case oLogN:
+      return "lgN";
+    case oNLogN:
+      return "NlgN";
+    case o1:
+      return "(1)";
+    default:
+      return "f(N)";
+  }
+}
+
+// Find the coefficient for the high-order term in the running time, by
+// minimizing the sum of squares of relative error, for the fitting curve
+// given by the lambda expresion.
+//   - n             : Vector containing the size of the benchmark tests.
+//   - time          : Vector containing the times for the benchmark tests.
+//   - fitting_curve : lambda expresion (e.g. [](int n) {return n; };).
+
+// For a deeper explanation on the algorithm logic, look the README file at
+// http://github.com/ismaelJimenez/Minimal-Cpp-Least-Squared-Fit
+
+LeastSq MinimalLeastSq(const std::vector<int>& n,
+                       const std::vector<double>& time,
+                       BigOFunc* fitting_curve) {
+  double sigma_gn = 0.0;
+  double sigma_gn_squared = 0.0;
+  double sigma_time = 0.0;
+  double sigma_time_gn = 0.0;
+
+  // Calculate least square fitting parameter
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < n.size(); ++i) {
+    double gn_i = fitting_curve(n[i]);
+    sigma_gn += gn_i;
+    sigma_gn_squared += gn_i * gn_i;
+    sigma_time += time[i];
+    sigma_time_gn += time[i] * gn_i;
+  }
+
+  LeastSq result;
+  result.complexity = oLambda;
+
+  // Calculate complexity.
+  result.coef = sigma_time_gn / sigma_gn_squared;
+
+  // Calculate RMS
+  double rms = 0.0;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < n.size(); ++i) {
+    double fit = result.coef * fitting_curve(n[i]);
+    rms += pow((time[i] - fit), 2);
+  }
+
+  // Normalized RMS by the mean of the observed values
+  double mean = sigma_time / n.size();
+  result.rms = sqrt(rms / n.size()) / mean;
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+// Find the coefficient for the high-order term in the running time, by
+// minimizing the sum of squares of relative error.
+//   - n          : Vector containing the size of the benchmark tests.
+//   - time       : Vector containing the times for the benchmark tests.
+//   - complexity : If different than oAuto, the fitting curve will stick to
+//                  this one. If it is oAuto, it will be calculated the best
+//                  fitting curve.
+LeastSq MinimalLeastSq(const std::vector<int>& n,
+                       const std::vector<double>& time, const BigO complexity) {
+  CHECK_EQ(n.size(), time.size());
+  CHECK_GE(n.size(), 2);  // Do not compute fitting curve is less than two
+                          // benchmark runs are given
+  CHECK_NE(complexity, oNone);
+
+  LeastSq best_fit;
+
+  if (complexity == oAuto) {
+    std::vector<BigO> fit_curves = {oLogN, oN, oNLogN, oNSquared, oNCubed};
+
+    // Take o1 as default best fitting curve
+    best_fit = MinimalLeastSq(n, time, FittingCurve(o1));
+    best_fit.complexity = o1;
+
+    // Compute all possible fitting curves and stick to the best one
+    for (const auto& fit : fit_curves) {
+      LeastSq current_fit = MinimalLeastSq(n, time, FittingCurve(fit));
+      if (current_fit.rms < best_fit.rms) {
+        best_fit = current_fit;
+        best_fit.complexity = fit;
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    best_fit = MinimalLeastSq(n, time, FittingCurve(complexity));
+    best_fit.complexity = complexity;
+  }
+
+  return best_fit;
+}
+
+std::vector<BenchmarkReporter::Run> ComputeStats(
+    const std::vector<BenchmarkReporter::Run>& reports) {
+  typedef BenchmarkReporter::Run Run;
+  std::vector<Run> results;
+
+  auto error_count =
+      std::count_if(reports.begin(), reports.end(),
+                    [](Run const& run) { return run.error_occurred; });
+
+  if (reports.size() - error_count < 2) {
+    // We don't report aggregated data if there was a single run.
+    return results;
+  }
+  // Accumulators.
+  Stat1_d real_accumulated_time_stat;
+  Stat1_d cpu_accumulated_time_stat;
+  Stat1_d bytes_per_second_stat;
+  Stat1_d items_per_second_stat;
+  // All repetitions should be run with the same number of iterations so we
+  // can take this information from the first benchmark.
+  int64_t const run_iterations = reports.front().iterations;
+
+  // Populate the accumulators.
+  for (Run const& run : reports) {
+    CHECK_EQ(reports[0].benchmark_name, run.benchmark_name);
+    CHECK_EQ(run_iterations, run.iterations);
+    if (run.error_occurred) continue;
+    real_accumulated_time_stat +=
+        Stat1_d(run.real_accumulated_time / run.iterations, run.iterations);
+    cpu_accumulated_time_stat +=
+        Stat1_d(run.cpu_accumulated_time / run.iterations, run.iterations);
+    items_per_second_stat += Stat1_d(run.items_per_second, run.iterations);
+    bytes_per_second_stat += Stat1_d(run.bytes_per_second, run.iterations);
+  }
+
+  // Get the data from the accumulator to BenchmarkReporter::Run's.
+  Run mean_data;
+  mean_data.benchmark_name = reports[0].benchmark_name + "_mean";
+  mean_data.iterations = run_iterations;
+  mean_data.real_accumulated_time =
+      real_accumulated_time_stat.Mean() * run_iterations;
+  mean_data.cpu_accumulated_time =
+      cpu_accumulated_time_stat.Mean() * run_iterations;
+  mean_data.bytes_per_second = bytes_per_second_stat.Mean();
+  mean_data.items_per_second = items_per_second_stat.Mean();
+  mean_data.time_unit = reports[0].time_unit;
+
+  // Only add label to mean/stddev if it is same for all runs
+  mean_data.report_label = reports[0].report_label;
+  for (std::size_t i = 1; i < reports.size(); i++) {
+    if (reports[i].report_label != reports[0].report_label) {
+      mean_data.report_label = "";
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  Run stddev_data;
+  stddev_data.benchmark_name = reports[0].benchmark_name + "_stddev";
+  stddev_data.report_label = mean_data.report_label;
+  stddev_data.iterations = 0;
+  stddev_data.real_accumulated_time = real_accumulated_time_stat.StdDev();
+  stddev_data.cpu_accumulated_time = cpu_accumulated_time_stat.StdDev();
+  stddev_data.bytes_per_second = bytes_per_second_stat.StdDev();
+  stddev_data.items_per_second = items_per_second_stat.StdDev();
+  stddev_data.time_unit = reports[0].time_unit;
+
+  results.push_back(mean_data);
+  results.push_back(stddev_data);
+  return results;
+}
+
+std::vector<BenchmarkReporter::Run> ComputeBigO(
+    const std::vector<BenchmarkReporter::Run>& reports) {
+  typedef BenchmarkReporter::Run Run;
+  std::vector<Run> results;
+
+  if (reports.size() < 2) return results;
+
+  // Accumulators.
+  std::vector<int> n;
+  std::vector<double> real_time;
+  std::vector<double> cpu_time;
+
+  // Populate the accumulators.
+  for (const Run& run : reports) {
+    CHECK_GT(run.complexity_n, 0) << "Did you forget to call SetComplexityN?";
+    n.push_back(run.complexity_n);
+    real_time.push_back(run.real_accumulated_time / run.iterations);
+    cpu_time.push_back(run.cpu_accumulated_time / run.iterations);
+  }
+
+  LeastSq result_cpu;
+  LeastSq result_real;
+
+  if (reports[0].complexity == oLambda) {
+    result_cpu = MinimalLeastSq(n, cpu_time, reports[0].complexity_lambda);
+    result_real = MinimalLeastSq(n, real_time, reports[0].complexity_lambda);
+  } else {
+    result_cpu = MinimalLeastSq(n, cpu_time, reports[0].complexity);
+    result_real = MinimalLeastSq(n, real_time, result_cpu.complexity);
+  }
+  std::string benchmark_name =
+      reports[0].benchmark_name.substr(0, reports[0].benchmark_name.find('/'));
+
+  // Get the data from the accumulator to BenchmarkReporter::Run's.
+  Run big_o;
+  big_o.benchmark_name = benchmark_name + "_BigO";
+  big_o.iterations = 0;
+  big_o.real_accumulated_time = result_real.coef;
+  big_o.cpu_accumulated_time = result_cpu.coef;
+  big_o.report_big_o = true;
+  big_o.complexity = result_cpu.complexity;
+
+  double multiplier = GetTimeUnitMultiplier(reports[0].time_unit);
+
+  // Only add label to mean/stddev if it is same for all runs
+  Run rms;
+  big_o.report_label = reports[0].report_label;
+  rms.benchmark_name = benchmark_name + "_RMS";
+  rms.report_label = big_o.report_label;
+  rms.iterations = 0;
+  rms.real_accumulated_time = result_real.rms / multiplier;
+  rms.cpu_accumulated_time = result_cpu.rms / multiplier;
+  rms.report_rms = true;
+  rms.complexity = result_cpu.complexity;
+
+  results.push_back(big_o);
+  results.push_back(rms);
+  return results;
+}
+
+}  // end namespace benchmark

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/src/console_reporter.cc

+// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "benchmark/reporter.h"
+#include "complexity.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+#include <tuple>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "check.h"
+#include "colorprint.h"
+#include "commandlineflags.h"
+#include "internal_macros.h"
+#include "string_util.h"
+#include "timers.h"
+
+namespace benchmark {
+
+bool ConsoleReporter::ReportContext(const Context& context) {
+  name_field_width_ = context.name_field_width;
+
+  PrintBasicContext(&GetErrorStream(), context);
+
+#ifdef BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS
+  if (color_output_ && &std::cout != &GetOutputStream()) {
+    GetErrorStream()
+        << "Color printing is only supported for stdout on windows."
+           " Disabling color printing\n";
+    color_output_ = false;
+  }
+#endif
+  std::string str =
+      FormatString("%-*s %13s %13s %10s\n", static_cast<int>(name_field_width_),
+                   "Benchmark", "Time", "CPU", "Iterations");
+  GetOutputStream() << str << std::string(str.length() - 1, '-') << "\n";
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+void ConsoleReporter::ReportRuns(const std::vector<Run>& reports) {
+  for (const auto& run : reports) PrintRunData(run);
+}
+
+static void IgnoreColorPrint(std::ostream& out, LogColor, const char* fmt,
+                             ...) {
+  va_list args;
+  va_start(args, fmt);
+  out << FormatString(fmt, args);
+  va_end(args);
+}
+
+void ConsoleReporter::PrintRunData(const Run& result) {
+  typedef void(PrinterFn)(std::ostream&, LogColor, const char*, ...);
+  auto& Out = GetOutputStream();
+  PrinterFn* printer =
+      color_output_ ? (PrinterFn*)ColorPrintf : IgnoreColorPrint;
+  auto name_color =
+      (result.report_big_o || result.report_rms) ? COLOR_BLUE : COLOR_GREEN;
+  printer(Out, name_color, "%-*s ", name_field_width_,
+          result.benchmark_name.c_str());
+
+  if (result.error_occurred) {
+    printer(Out, COLOR_RED, "ERROR OCCURRED: \'%s\'",
+            result.error_message.c_str());
+    printer(Out, COLOR_DEFAULT, "\n");
+    return;
+  }
+  // Format bytes per second
+  std::string rate;
+  if (result.bytes_per_second > 0) {
+    rate = StrCat(" ", HumanReadableNumber(result.bytes_per_second), "B/s");
+  }
+
+  // Format items per second
+  std::string items;
+  if (result.items_per_second > 0) {
+    items =
+        StrCat(" ", HumanReadableNumber(result.items_per_second), " items/s");
+  }
+
+  const double real_time = result.GetAdjustedRealTime();
+  const double cpu_time = result.GetAdjustedCPUTime();
+
+  if (result.report_big_o) {
+    std::string big_o = GetBigOString(result.complexity);
+    printer(Out, COLOR_YELLOW, "%10.2f %s %10.2f %s ", real_time, big_o.c_str(),
+            cpu_time, big_o.c_str());
+  } else if (result.report_rms) {
+    printer(Out, COLOR_YELLOW, "%10.0f %% %10.0f %% ", real_time * 100,
+            cpu_time * 100);
+  } else {
+    const char* timeLabel = GetTimeUnitString(result.time_unit);
+    printer(Out, COLOR_YELLOW, "%10.0f %s %10.0f %s ", real_time, timeLabel,
+            cpu_time, timeLabel);
+  }
+
+  if (!result.report_big_o && !result.report_rms) {
+    printer(Out, COLOR_CYAN, "%10lld", result.iterations);
+  }
+
+  if (!rate.empty()) {
+    printer(Out, COLOR_DEFAULT, " %*s", 13, rate.c_str());
+  }
+
+  if (!items.empty()) {
+    printer(Out, COLOR_DEFAULT, " %*s", 18, items.c_str());
+  }
+
+  if (!result.report_label.empty()) {
+    printer(Out, COLOR_DEFAULT, " %s", result.report_label.c_str());
+  }
+
+  printer(Out, COLOR_DEFAULT, "\n");
+}
+
+}  // end namespace benchmark

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/src/csv_reporter.cc

+// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "benchmark/reporter.h"
+#include "complexity.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+#include <tuple>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "string_util.h"
+#include "timers.h"
+
+// File format reference: http://edoceo.com/utilitas/csv-file-format.
+
+namespace benchmark {
+
+namespace {
+std::vector<std::string> elements = {
+    "name",           "iterations",       "real_time",        "cpu_time",
+    "time_unit",      "bytes_per_second", "items_per_second", "label",
+    "error_occurred", "error_message"};
+}
+
+bool CSVReporter::ReportContext(const Context& context) {
+  PrintBasicContext(&GetErrorStream(), context);
+
+  std::ostream& Out = GetOutputStream();
+  for (auto B = elements.begin(); B != elements.end();) {
+    Out << *B++;
+    if (B != elements.end()) Out << ",";
+  }
+  Out << "\n";
+  return true;
+}
+
+void CSVReporter::ReportRuns(const std::vector<Run>& reports) {
+  for (const auto& run : reports) PrintRunData(run);
+}
+
+void CSVReporter::PrintRunData(const Run& run) {
+  std::ostream& Out = GetOutputStream();
+
+  // Field with embedded double-quote characters must be doubled and the field
+  // delimited with double-quotes.
+  std::string name = run.benchmark_name;
+  ReplaceAll(&name, "\"", "\"\"");
+  Out << '"' << name << "\",";
+  if (run.error_occurred) {
+    Out << std::string(elements.size() - 3, ',');
+    Out << "true,";
+    std::string msg = run.error_message;
+    ReplaceAll(&msg, "\"", "\"\"");
+    Out << '"' << msg << "\"\n";
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Do not print iteration on bigO and RMS report
+  if (!run.report_big_o && !run.report_rms) {
+    Out << run.iterations;
+  }
+  Out << ",";
+
+  Out << run.GetAdjustedRealTime() << ",";
+  Out << run.GetAdjustedCPUTime() << ",";
+
+  // Do not print timeLabel on bigO and RMS report
+  if (run.report_big_o) {
+    Out << GetBigOString(run.complexity);
+  } else if (!run.report_rms) {
+    Out << GetTimeUnitString(run.time_unit);
+  }
+  Out << ",";
+
+  if (run.bytes_per_second > 0.0) {
+    Out << run.bytes_per_second;
+  }
+  Out << ",";
+  if (run.items_per_second > 0.0) {
+    Out << run.items_per_second;
+  }
+  Out << ",";
+  if (!run.report_label.empty()) {
+    // Field with embedded double-quote characters must be doubled and the field
+    // delimited with double-quotes.
+    std::string label = run.report_label;
+    ReplaceAll(&label, "\"", "\"\"");
+    Out << "\"" << label << "\"";
+  }
+  Out << ",,";  // for error_occurred and error_message
+  Out << '\n';
+}
+
+}  // end namespace benchmark

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/src/cycleclock.h

+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// CycleClock
+//    A CycleClock tells you the current time in Cycles.  The "time"
+//    is actually time since power-on.  This is like time() but doesn't
+//    involve a system call and is much more precise.
+//
+// NOTE: Not all cpu/platform/kernel combinations guarantee that this
+// clock increments at a constant rate or is synchronized across all logical
+// cpus in a system.
+//
+// If you need the above guarantees, please consider using a different
+// API. There are efforts to provide an interface which provides a millisecond
+// granularity and implemented as a memory read. A memory read is generally
+// cheaper than the CycleClock for many architectures.
+//
+// Also, in some out of order CPU implementations, the CycleClock is not
+// serializing. So if you're trying to count at cycles granularity, your
+// data might be inaccurate due to out of order instruction execution.
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#ifndef BENCHMARK_CYCLECLOCK_H_
+#define BENCHMARK_CYCLECLOCK_H_
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+#include "benchmark/macros.h"
+#include "internal_macros.h"
+
+#if defined(BENCHMARK_OS_MACOSX)
+#include <mach/mach_time.h>
+#endif
+// For MSVC, we want to use '_asm rdtsc' when possible (since it works
+// with even ancient MSVC compilers), and when not possible the
+// __rdtsc intrinsic, declared in <intrin.h>.  Unfortunately, in some
+// environments, <windows.h> and <intrin.h> have conflicting
+// declarations of some other intrinsics, breaking compilation.
+// Therefore, we simply declare __rdtsc ourselves. See also
+// http://connect.microsoft.com/VisualStudio/feedback/details/262047
+#if defined(COMPILER_MSVC) && !defined(_M_IX86)
+extern "C" uint64_t __rdtsc();
+#pragma intrinsic(__rdtsc)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#endif
+
+namespace benchmark {
+// NOTE: only i386 and x86_64 have been well tested.
+// PPC, sparc, alpha, and ia64 are based on
+//    http://peter.kuscsik.com/wordpress/?p=14
+// with modifications by m3b.  See also
+//    https://setisvn.ssl.berkeley.edu/svn/lib/fftw-3.0.1/kernel/cycle.h
+namespace cycleclock {
+// This should return the number of cycles since power-on.  Thread-safe.
+inline BENCHMARK_ALWAYS_INLINE int64_t Now() {
+#if defined(BENCHMARK_OS_MACOSX)
+  // this goes at the top because we need ALL Macs, regardless of
+  // architecture, to return the number of "mach time units" that
+  // have passed since startup.  See sysinfo.cc where
+  // InitializeSystemInfo() sets the supposed cpu clock frequency of
+  // macs to the number of mach time units per second, not actual
+  // CPU clock frequency (which can change in the face of CPU
+  // frequency scaling).  Also note that when the Mac sleeps, this
+  // counter pauses; it does not continue counting, nor does it
+  // reset to zero.
+  return mach_absolute_time();
+#elif defined(__i386__)
+  int64_t ret;
+  __asm__ volatile("rdtsc" : "=A"(ret));
+  return ret;
+#elif defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__amd64__)
+  uint64_t low, high;
+  __asm__ volatile("rdtsc" : "=a"(low), "=d"(high));
+  return (high << 32) | low;
+#elif defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__ppc__)
+  // This returns a time-base, which is not always precisely a cycle-count.
+  int64_t tbl, tbu0, tbu1;
+  asm("mftbu %0" : "=r"(tbu0));
+  asm("mftb  %0" : "=r"(tbl));
+  asm("mftbu %0" : "=r"(tbu1));
+  tbl &= -static_cast<int64>(tbu0 == tbu1);
+  // high 32 bits in tbu1; low 32 bits in tbl  (tbu0 is garbage)
+  return (tbu1 << 32) | tbl;
+#elif defined(__sparc__)
+  int64_t tick;
+  asm(".byte 0x83, 0x41, 0x00, 0x00");
+  asm("mov   %%g1, %0" : "=r"(tick));
+  return tick;
+#elif defined(__ia64__)
+  int64_t itc;
+  asm("mov %0 = ar.itc" : "=r"(itc));
+  return itc;
+#elif defined(COMPILER_MSVC) && defined(_M_IX86)
+  // Older MSVC compilers (like 7.x) don't seem to support the
+  // __rdtsc intrinsic properly, so I prefer to use _asm instead
+  // when I know it will work.  Otherwise, I'll use __rdtsc and hope
+  // the code is being compiled with a non-ancient compiler.
+  _asm rdtsc
+#elif defined(COMPILER_MSVC)
+  return __rdtsc();
+#elif defined(__aarch64__)
+  // System timer of ARMv8 runs at a different frequency than the CPU's.
+  // The frequency is fixed, typically in the range 1-50MHz.  It can be
+  // read at CNTFRQ special register.  We assume the OS has set up
+  // the virtual timer properly.
+  int64_t virtual_timer_value;
+  asm volatile("mrs %0, cntvct_el0" : "=r"(virtual_timer_value));
+  return virtual_timer_value;
+#elif defined(__ARM_ARCH)
+#if (__ARM_ARCH >= 6)  // V6 is the earliest arch that has a standard cyclecount
+  uint32_t pmccntr;
+  uint32_t pmuseren;
+  uint32_t pmcntenset;
+  // Read the user mode perf monitor counter access permissions.
+  asm volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c9, c14, 0" : "=r"(pmuseren));
+  if (pmuseren & 1) {  // Allows reading perfmon counters for user mode code.
+    asm volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c9, c12, 1" : "=r"(pmcntenset));
+    if (pmcntenset & 0x80000000ul) {  // Is it counting?
+      asm volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c9, c13, 0" : "=r"(pmccntr));
+      // The counter is set up to count every 64th cycle
+      return static_cast<int64_t>(pmccntr) * 64;  // Should optimize to << 6
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+  struct timeval tv;
+  gettimeofday(&tv, nullptr);
+  return static_cast<int64_t>(tv.tv_sec) * 1000000 + tv.tv_usec;
+#elif defined(__mips__)
+  // mips apparently only allows rdtsc for superusers, so we fall
+  // back to gettimeofday.  It's possible clock_gettime would be better.
+  struct timeval tv;
+  gettimeofday(&tv, nullptr);
+  return static_cast<int64_t>(tv.tv_sec) * 1000000 + tv.tv_usec;
+#else
+// The soft failover to a generic implementation is automatic only for ARM.
+// For other platforms the developer is expected to make an attempt to create
+// a fast implementation and use generic version if nothing better is available.
+#error You need to define CycleTimer for your OS and CPU
+#endif
+}
+}  // end namespace cycleclock
+}  // end namespace benchmark
+
+#endif  // BENCHMARK_CYCLECLOCK_H_

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/src/internal_macros.h

+#ifndef BENCHMARK_INTERNAL_MACROS_H_
+#define BENCHMARK_INTERNAL_MACROS_H_
+
+#include "benchmark/macros.h"
+
+#ifndef __has_feature
+#define __has_feature(x) 0
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__clang__)
+#define COMPILER_CLANG
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+#define COMPILER_MSVC
+#elif defined(__GNUC__)
+#define COMPILER_GCC
+#endif
+
+#if __has_feature(cxx_attributes)
+#define BENCHMARK_NORETURN [[noreturn]]
+#elif defined(__GNUC__)
+#define BENCHMARK_NORETURN __attribute__((noreturn))
+#elif defined(COMPILER_MSVC)
+#define BENCHMARK_NORETURN __declspec(noreturn)
+#else
+#define BENCHMARK_NORETURN
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__CYGWIN__)
+#define BENCHMARK_OS_CYGWIN 1
+#elif defined(_WIN32)
+#define BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS 1
+#elif defined(__APPLE__)
+// TODO(ericwf) This doesn't actually check that it is a Mac OSX system. Just
+// that it is an apple system.
+#define BENCHMARK_OS_MACOSX 1
+#elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
+#define BENCHMARK_OS_FREEBSD 1
+#elif defined(__linux__)
+#define BENCHMARK_OS_LINUX 1
+#endif
+
+#endif  // BENCHMARK_INTERNAL_MACROS_H_

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/src/json_reporter.cc

+// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "benchmark/reporter.h"
+#include "complexity.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+#include <tuple>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "string_util.h"
+#include "timers.h"
+
+namespace benchmark {
+
+namespace {
+
+std::string FormatKV(std::string const& key, std::string const& value) {
+  return StringPrintF("\"%s\": \"%s\"", key.c_str(), value.c_str());
+}
+
+std::string FormatKV(std::string const& key, const char* value) {
+  return StringPrintF("\"%s\": \"%s\"", key.c_str(), value);
+}
+
+std::string FormatKV(std::string const& key, bool value) {
+  return StringPrintF("\"%s\": %s", key.c_str(), value ? "true" : "false");
+}
+
+std::string FormatKV(std::string const& key, int64_t value) {
+  std::stringstream ss;
+  ss << '"' << key << "\": " << value;
+  return ss.str();
+}
+
+std::string FormatKV(std::string const& key, double value) {
+  return StringPrintF("\"%s\": %.2f", key.c_str(), value);
+}
+
+int64_t RoundDouble(double v) { return static_cast<int64_t>(v + 0.5); }
+
+}  // end namespace
+
+bool JSONReporter::ReportContext(const Context& context) {
+  std::ostream& out = GetOutputStream();
+
+  out << "{\n";
+  std::string inner_indent(2, ' ');
+
+  // Open context block and print context information.
+  out << inner_indent << "\"context\": {\n";
+  std::string indent(4, ' ');
+
+  std::string walltime_value = LocalDateTimeString();
+  out << indent << FormatKV("date", walltime_value) << ",\n";
+
+  out << indent << FormatKV("num_cpus", static_cast<int64_t>(context.num_cpus))
+      << ",\n";
+  out << indent << FormatKV("mhz_per_cpu", RoundDouble(context.mhz_per_cpu))
+      << ",\n";
+  out << indent << FormatKV("cpu_scaling_enabled", context.cpu_scaling_enabled)
+      << ",\n";
+
+#if defined(NDEBUG)
+  const char build_type[] = "release";
+#else
+  const char build_type[] = "debug";
+#endif
+  out << indent << FormatKV("library_build_type", build_type) << "\n";
+  // Close context block and open the list of benchmarks.
+  out << inner_indent << "},\n";
+  out << inner_indent << "\"benchmarks\": [\n";
+  return true;
+}
+
+void JSONReporter::ReportRuns(std::vector<Run> const& reports) {
+  if (reports.empty()) {
+    return;
+  }
+  std::string indent(4, ' ');
+  std::ostream& out = GetOutputStream();
+  if (!first_report_) {
+    out << ",\n";
+  }
+  first_report_ = false;
+
+  for (auto it = reports.begin(); it != reports.end(); ++it) {
+    out << indent << "{\n";
+    PrintRunData(*it);
+    out << indent << '}';
+    auto it_cp = it;
+    if (++it_cp != reports.end()) {
+      out << ",\n";
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void JSONReporter::Finalize() {
+  // Close the list of benchmarks and the top level object.
+  GetOutputStream() << "\n  ]\n}\n";
+}
+
+void JSONReporter::PrintRunData(Run const& run) {
+  std::string indent(6, ' ');
+  std::ostream& out = GetOutputStream();
+  out << indent << FormatKV("name", run.benchmark_name) << ",\n";
+  if (run.error_occurred) {
+    out << indent << FormatKV("error_occurred", run.error_occurred) << ",\n";
+    out << indent << FormatKV("error_message", run.error_message) << ",\n";
+  }
+  if (!run.report_big_o && !run.report_rms) {
+    out << indent << FormatKV("iterations", run.iterations) << ",\n";
+    out << indent
+        << FormatKV("real_time", RoundDouble(run.GetAdjustedRealTime()))
+        << ",\n";
+    out << indent
+        << FormatKV("cpu_time", RoundDouble(run.GetAdjustedCPUTime()));
+    out << ",\n"
+        << indent << FormatKV("time_unit", GetTimeUnitString(run.time_unit));
+  } else if (run.report_big_o) {
+    out << indent
+        << FormatKV("cpu_coefficient", RoundDouble(run.GetAdjustedCPUTime()))
+        << ",\n";
+    out << indent
+        << FormatKV("real_coefficient", RoundDouble(run.GetAdjustedRealTime()))
+        << ",\n";
+    out << indent << FormatKV("big_o", GetBigOString(run.complexity)) << ",\n";
+    out << indent << FormatKV("time_unit", GetTimeUnitString(run.time_unit));
+  } else if (run.report_rms) {
+    out << indent
+        << FormatKV("rms", run.GetAdjustedCPUTime());
+  }
+  if (run.bytes_per_second > 0.0) {
+    out << ",\n"
+        << indent
+        << FormatKV("bytes_per_second", RoundDouble(run.bytes_per_second));
+  }
+  if (run.items_per_second > 0.0) {
+    out << ",\n"
+        << indent
+        << FormatKV("items_per_second", RoundDouble(run.items_per_second));
+  }
+  if (!run.report_label.empty()) {
+    out << ",\n" << indent << FormatKV("label", run.report_label);
+  }
+  out << '\n';
+}
+
+}  // end namespace benchmark

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/src/log.h

+#ifndef BENCHMARK_LOG_H_
+#define BENCHMARK_LOG_H_
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <ostream>
+
+#include "benchmark/macros.h"
+
+namespace benchmark {
+namespace internal {
+
+typedef std::basic_ostream<char>&(EndLType)(std::basic_ostream<char>&);
+
+class LogType {
+  friend LogType& GetNullLogInstance();
+  friend LogType& GetErrorLogInstance();
+
+  // FIXME: Add locking to output.
+  template <class Tp>
+  friend LogType& operator<<(LogType&, Tp const&);
+  friend LogType& operator<<(LogType&, EndLType*);
+
+ private:
+  LogType(std::ostream* out) : out_(out) {}
+  std::ostream* out_;
+  BENCHMARK_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(LogType);
+};
+
+template <class Tp>
+LogType& operator<<(LogType& log, Tp const& value) {
+  if (log.out_) {
+    *log.out_ << value;
+  }
+  return log;
+}
+
+inline LogType& operator<<(LogType& log, EndLType* m) {
+  if (log.out_) {
+    *log.out_ << m;
+  }
+  return log;
+}
+
+inline int& LogLevel() {
+  static int log_level = 0;
+  return log_level;
+}
+
+inline LogType& GetNullLogInstance() {
+  static LogType log(nullptr);
+  return log;
+}
+
+inline LogType& GetErrorLogInstance() {
+  static LogType log(&std::clog);
+  return log;
+}
+
+inline LogType& GetLogInstanceForLevel(int level) {
+  if (level <= LogLevel()) {
+    return GetErrorLogInstance();
+  }
+  return GetNullLogInstance();
+}
+
+}  // end namespace internal
+}  // end namespace benchmark
+
+#define VLOG(x)                                                               \
+  (::benchmark::internal::GetLogInstanceForLevel(x) << "-- LOG(" << x << "):" \
+                                                                         " ")
+
+#endif
 No newline at end of file

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/src/mutex.h

+#ifndef BENCHMARK_MUTEX_H_
+#define BENCHMARK_MUTEX_H_
+
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <mutex>
+
+#include "check.h"
+
+// Enable thread safety attributes only with clang.
+// The attributes can be safely erased when compiling with other compilers.
+#if defined(HAVE_THREAD_SAFETY_ATTRIBUTES)
+#define THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(x) __attribute__((x))
+#else
+#define THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(x)  // no-op
+#endif
+
+#define CAPABILITY(x) THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(capability(x))
+
+#define SCOPED_CAPABILITY THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(scoped_lockable)
+
+#define GUARDED_BY(x) THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(guarded_by(x))
+
+#define PT_GUARDED_BY(x) THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(pt_guarded_by(x))
+
+#define ACQUIRED_BEFORE(...) \
+  THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(acquired_before(__VA_ARGS__))
+
+#define ACQUIRED_AFTER(...) \
+  THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(acquired_after(__VA_ARGS__))
+
+#define REQUIRES(...) \
+  THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(requires_capability(__VA_ARGS__))
+
+#define REQUIRES_SHARED(...) \
+  THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(requires_shared_capability(__VA_ARGS__))
+
+#define ACQUIRE(...) \
+  THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(acquire_capability(__VA_ARGS__))
+
+#define ACQUIRE_SHARED(...) \
+  THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(acquire_shared_capability(__VA_ARGS__))
+
+#define RELEASE(...) \
+  THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(release_capability(__VA_ARGS__))
+
+#define RELEASE_SHARED(...) \
+  THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(release_shared_capability(__VA_ARGS__))
+
+#define TRY_ACQUIRE(...) \
+  THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(try_acquire_capability(__VA_ARGS__))
+
+#define TRY_ACQUIRE_SHARED(...) \
+  THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(try_acquire_shared_capability(__VA_ARGS__))
+
+#define EXCLUDES(...) THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(locks_excluded(__VA_ARGS__))
+
+#define ASSERT_CAPABILITY(x) THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(assert_capability(x))
+
+#define ASSERT_SHARED_CAPABILITY(x) \
+  THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(assert_shared_capability(x))
+
+#define RETURN_CAPABILITY(x) THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(lock_returned(x))
+
+#define NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS \
+  THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(no_thread_safety_analysis)
+
+namespace benchmark {
+
+typedef std::condition_variable Condition;
+
+// NOTE: Wrappers for std::mutex and std::unique_lock are provided so that
+// we can annotate them with thread safety attributes and use the
+// -Wthread-safety warning with clang. The standard library types cannot be
+// used directly because they do not provided the required annotations.
+class CAPABILITY("mutex") Mutex {
+ public:
+  Mutex() {}
+
+  void lock() ACQUIRE() { mut_.lock(); }
+  void unlock() RELEASE() { mut_.unlock(); }
+  std::mutex& native_handle() { return mut_; }
+
+ private:
+  std::mutex mut_;
+};
+
+class SCOPED_CAPABILITY MutexLock {
+  typedef std::unique_lock<std::mutex> MutexLockImp;
+
+ public:
+  MutexLock(Mutex& m) ACQUIRE(m) : ml_(m.native_handle()) {}
+  ~MutexLock() RELEASE() {}
+  MutexLockImp& native_handle() { return ml_; }
+
+ private:
+  MutexLockImp ml_;
+};
+
+class Barrier {
+ public:
+  Barrier(int num_threads) : running_threads_(num_threads) {}
+
+  // Called by each thread
+  bool wait() EXCLUDES(lock_) {
+    bool last_thread = false;
+    {
+      MutexLock ml(lock_);
+      last_thread = createBarrier(ml);
+    }
+    if (last_thread) phase_condition_.notify_all();
+    return last_thread;
+  }
+
+  void removeThread() EXCLUDES(lock_) {
+    MutexLock ml(lock_);
+    --running_threads_;
+    if (entered_ != 0) phase_condition_.notify_all();
+  }
+
+ private:
+  Mutex lock_;
+  Condition phase_condition_;
+  int running_threads_;
+
+  // State for barrier management
+  int phase_number_ = 0;
+  int entered_ = 0;  // Number of threads that have entered this barrier
+
+  // Enter the barrier and wait until all other threads have also
+  // entered the barrier.  Returns iff this is the last thread to
+  // enter the barrier.
+  bool createBarrier(MutexLock& ml) REQUIRES(lock_) {
+    CHECK_LT(entered_, running_threads_);
+    entered_++;
+    if (entered_ < running_threads_) {
+      // Wait for all threads to enter
+      int phase_number_cp = phase_number_;
+      auto cb = [this, phase_number_cp]() {
+        return this->phase_number_ > phase_number_cp ||
+               entered_ == running_threads_;  // A thread has aborted in error
+      };
+      phase_condition_.wait(ml.native_handle(), cb);
+      if (phase_number_ > phase_number_cp) return false;
+      // else (running_threads_ == entered_) and we are the last thread.
+    }
+    // Last thread has reached the barrier
+    phase_number_++;
+    entered_ = 0;
+    return true;
+  }
+};
+
+}  // end namespace benchmark
+
+#endif  // BENCHMARK_MUTEX_H_

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/src/re.h

+// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef BENCHMARK_RE_H_
+#define BENCHMARK_RE_H_
+
+#if defined(HAVE_STD_REGEX)
+#include <regex>
+#elif defined(HAVE_GNU_POSIX_REGEX)
+#include <gnuregex.h>
+#elif defined(HAVE_POSIX_REGEX)
+#include <regex.h>
+#else
+#error No regular expression backend was found!
+#endif
+#include <string>
+
+#include "check.h"
+
+namespace benchmark {
+
+// A wrapper around the POSIX regular expression API that provides automatic
+// cleanup
+class Regex {
+ public:
+  Regex() : init_(false) {}
+
+  ~Regex();
+
+  // Compile a regular expression matcher from spec.  Returns true on success.
+  //
+  // On failure (and if error is not nullptr), error is populated with a human
+  // readable error message if an error occurs.
+  bool Init(const std::string& spec, std::string* error);
+
+  // Returns whether str matches the compiled regular expression.
+  bool Match(const std::string& str);
+
+ private:
+  bool init_;
+// Underlying regular expression object
+#if defined(HAVE_STD_REGEX)
+  std::regex re_;
+#elif defined(HAVE_POSIX_REGEX) || defined(HAVE_GNU_POSIX_REGEX)
+  regex_t re_;
+#else
+#error No regular expression backend implementation available
+#endif
+};
+
+#if defined(HAVE_STD_REGEX)
+
+inline bool Regex::Init(const std::string& spec, std::string* error) {
+  try {
+    re_ = std::regex(spec, std::regex_constants::extended);
+
+    init_ = true;
+  } catch (const std::regex_error& e) {
+    if (error) {
+      *error = e.what();
+    }
+  }
+  return init_;
+}
+
+inline Regex::~Regex() {}
+
+inline bool Regex::Match(const std::string& str) {
+  if (!init_) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  return std::regex_search(str, re_);
+}
+
+#else
+inline bool Regex::Init(const std::string& spec, std::string* error) {
+  int ec = regcomp(&re_, spec.c_str(), REG_EXTENDED | REG_NOSUB);
+  if (ec != 0) {
+    if (error) {
+      size_t needed = regerror(ec, &re_, nullptr, 0);
+      char* errbuf = new char[needed];
+      regerror(ec, &re_, errbuf, needed);
+
+      // regerror returns the number of bytes necessary to null terminate
+      // the string, so we move that when assigning to error.
+      CHECK_NE(needed, 0);
+      error->assign(errbuf, needed - 1);
+
+      delete[] errbuf;
+    }
+
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  init_ = true;
+  return true;
+}
+
+inline Regex::~Regex() {
+  if (init_) {
+    regfree(&re_);
+  }
+}
+
+inline bool Regex::Match(const std::string& str) {
+  if (!init_) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  return regexec(&re_, str.c_str(), 0, nullptr, 0) == 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+}  // end namespace benchmark
+
+#endif  // BENCHMARK_RE_H_

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/src/reporter.cc

+// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "benchmark/reporter.h"
+#include "timers.h"
+
+#include <cstdlib>
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <tuple>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "check.h"
+#include "stat.h"
+
+namespace benchmark {
+
+BenchmarkReporter::BenchmarkReporter()
+    : output_stream_(&std::cout), error_stream_(&std::cerr) {}
+
+BenchmarkReporter::~BenchmarkReporter() {}
+
+void BenchmarkReporter::PrintBasicContext(std::ostream *out_ptr,
+                                          Context const &context) {
+  CHECK(out_ptr) << "cannot be null";
+  auto &Out = *out_ptr;
+
+  Out << "Run on (" << context.num_cpus << " X " << context.mhz_per_cpu
+      << " MHz CPU " << ((context.num_cpus > 1) ? "s" : "") << ")\n";
+
+  Out << LocalDateTimeString() << "\n";
+
+  if (context.cpu_scaling_enabled) {
+    Out << "***WARNING*** CPU scaling is enabled, the benchmark "
+           "real time measurements may be noisy and will incur extra "
+           "overhead.\n";
+  }
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+  Out << "***WARNING*** Library was built as DEBUG. Timings may be "
+         "affected.\n";
+#endif
+}
+
+double BenchmarkReporter::Run::GetAdjustedRealTime() const {
+  double new_time = real_accumulated_time * GetTimeUnitMultiplier(time_unit);
+  if (iterations != 0) new_time /= static_cast<double>(iterations);
+  return new_time;
+}
+
+double BenchmarkReporter::Run::GetAdjustedCPUTime() const {
+  double new_time = cpu_accumulated_time * GetTimeUnitMultiplier(time_unit);
+  if (iterations != 0) new_time /= static_cast<double>(iterations);
+  return new_time;
+}
+
+}  // end namespace benchmark

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/src/sleep.h

+#ifndef BENCHMARK_SLEEP_H_
+#define BENCHMARK_SLEEP_H_
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+namespace benchmark {
+const int64_t kNumMillisPerSecond = 1000LL;
+const int64_t kNumMicrosPerMilli = 1000LL;
+const int64_t kNumMicrosPerSecond = kNumMillisPerSecond * 1000LL;
+const int64_t kNumNanosPerMicro = 1000LL;
+const int64_t kNumNanosPerSecond = kNumNanosPerMicro * kNumMicrosPerSecond;
+
+void SleepForMilliseconds(int milliseconds);
+void SleepForSeconds(double seconds);
+}  // end namespace benchmark
+
+#endif  // BENCHMARK_SLEEP_H_

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/src/sleep.cc

+// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "sleep.h"
+
+#include <cerrno>
+#include <ctime>
+
+#include "internal_macros.h"
+
+#ifdef BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS
+#include <Windows.h>
+#endif
+
+namespace benchmark {
+#ifdef BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS
+// Window's Sleep takes milliseconds argument.
+void SleepForMilliseconds(int milliseconds) { Sleep(milliseconds); }
+void SleepForSeconds(double seconds) {
+  SleepForMilliseconds(static_cast<int>(kNumMillisPerSecond * seconds));
+}
+#else   // BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS
+void SleepForMicroseconds(int microseconds) {
+  struct timespec sleep_time;
+  sleep_time.tv_sec = microseconds / kNumMicrosPerSecond;
+  sleep_time.tv_nsec = (microseconds % kNumMicrosPerSecond) * kNumNanosPerMicro;
+  while (nanosleep(&sleep_time, &sleep_time) != 0 && errno == EINTR)
+    ;  // Ignore signals and wait for the full interval to elapse.
+}
+
+void SleepForMilliseconds(int milliseconds) {
+  SleepForMicroseconds(static_cast<int>(milliseconds) * kNumMicrosPerMilli);
+}
+
+void SleepForSeconds(double seconds) {
+  SleepForMicroseconds(static_cast<int>(seconds * kNumMicrosPerSecond));
+}
+#endif  // BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS
+}  // end namespace benchmark

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/src/stat.h

+#ifndef BENCHMARK_STAT_H_
+#define BENCHMARK_STAT_H_
+
+#include <cmath>
+#include <limits>
+#include <ostream>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+namespace benchmark {
+
+template <typename VType, typename NumType>
+class Stat1;
+
+template <typename VType, typename NumType>
+class Stat1MinMax;
+
+typedef Stat1<float, int64_t> Stat1_f;
+typedef Stat1<double, int64_t> Stat1_d;
+typedef Stat1MinMax<float, int64_t> Stat1MinMax_f;
+typedef Stat1MinMax<double, int64_t> Stat1MinMax_d;
+
+template <typename VType>
+class Vector2;
+template <typename VType>
+class Vector3;
+template <typename VType>
+class Vector4;
+
+template <typename VType, typename NumType>
+class Stat1 {
+ public:
+  typedef Stat1<VType, NumType> Self;
+
+  Stat1() { Clear(); }
+  // Create a sample of value dat and weight 1
+  explicit Stat1(const VType &dat) {
+    sum_ = dat;
+    sum_squares_ = Sqr(dat);
+    numsamples_ = 1;
+  }
+  // Create statistics for all the samples between begin (included)
+  // and end(excluded)
+  explicit Stat1(const VType *begin, const VType *end) {
+    Clear();
+    for (const VType *item = begin; item < end; ++item) {
+      (*this) += Stat1(*item);
+    }
+  }
+  // Create a sample of value dat and weight w
+  Stat1(const VType &dat, const NumType &w) {
+    sum_ = w * dat;
+    sum_squares_ = w * Sqr(dat);
+    numsamples_ = w;
+  }
+  // Copy operator
+  Stat1(const Self &stat) {
+    sum_ = stat.sum_;
+    sum_squares_ = stat.sum_squares_;
+    numsamples_ = stat.numsamples_;
+  }
+
+  void Clear() {
+    numsamples_ = NumType();
+    sum_squares_ = sum_ = VType();
+  }
+
+  Self &operator=(const Self &stat) {
+    sum_ = stat.sum_;
+    sum_squares_ = stat.sum_squares_;
+    numsamples_ = stat.numsamples_;
+    return (*this);
+  }
+  // Merge statistics from two sample sets.
+  Self &operator+=(const Self &stat) {
+    sum_ += stat.sum_;
+    sum_squares_ += stat.sum_squares_;
+    numsamples_ += stat.numsamples_;
+    return (*this);
+  }
+  // The operation opposite to +=
+  Self &operator-=(const Self &stat) {
+    sum_ -= stat.sum_;
+    sum_squares_ -= stat.sum_squares_;
+    numsamples_ -= stat.numsamples_;
+    return (*this);
+  }
+  // Multiply the weight of the set of samples by a factor k
+  Self &operator*=(const VType &k) {
+    sum_ *= k;
+    sum_squares_ *= k;
+    numsamples_ *= k;
+    return (*this);
+  }
+
+  // Merge statistics from two sample sets.
+  Self operator+(const Self &stat) const { return Self(*this) += stat; }
+
+  // The operation opposite to +
+  Self operator-(const Self &stat) const { return Self(*this) -= stat; }
+
+  // Multiply the weight of the set of samples by a factor k
+  Self operator*(const VType &k) const { return Self(*this) *= k; }
+
+  // Return the total weight of this sample set
+  NumType numSamples() const { return numsamples_; }
+
+  // Return the sum of this sample set
+  VType Sum() const { return sum_; }
+
+  // Return the mean of this sample set
+  VType Mean() const {
+    if (numsamples_ == 0) return VType();
+    return sum_ * (1.0 / numsamples_);
+  }
+
+  // Return the mean of this sample set and compute the standard deviation at
+  // the same time.
+  VType Mean(VType *stddev) const {
+    if (numsamples_ == 0) return VType();
+    VType mean = sum_ * (1.0 / numsamples_);
+    if (stddev) {
+      VType avg_squares = sum_squares_ * (1.0 / numsamples_);
+      *stddev = Sqrt(avg_squares - Sqr(mean));
+    }
+    return mean;
+  }
+
+  // Return the standard deviation of the sample set
+  VType StdDev() const {
+    if (numsamples_ == 0) return VType();
+    VType mean = Mean();
+    VType avg_squares = sum_squares_ * (1.0 / numsamples_);
+    return Sqrt(avg_squares - Sqr(mean));
+  }
+
+ private:
+  static_assert(std::is_integral<NumType>::value &&
+                    !std::is_same<NumType, bool>::value,
+                "NumType must be an integral type that is not bool.");
+  // Let i be the index of the samples provided (using +=)
+  // and weight[i],value[i] be the data of sample #i
+  // then the variables have the following meaning:
+  NumType numsamples_;  // sum of weight[i];
+  VType sum_;           // sum of weight[i]*value[i];
+  VType sum_squares_;   // sum of weight[i]*value[i]^2;
+
+  // Template function used to square a number.
+  // For a vector we square all components
+  template <typename SType>
+  static inline SType Sqr(const SType &dat) {
+    return dat * dat;
+  }
+
+  template <typename SType>
+  static inline Vector2<SType> Sqr(const Vector2<SType> &dat) {
+    return dat.MulComponents(dat);
+  }
+
+  template <typename SType>
+  static inline Vector3<SType> Sqr(const Vector3<SType> &dat) {
+    return dat.MulComponents(dat);
+  }
+
+  template <typename SType>
+  static inline Vector4<SType> Sqr(const Vector4<SType> &dat) {
+    return dat.MulComponents(dat);
+  }
+
+  // Template function used to take the square root of a number.
+  // For a vector we square all components
+  template <typename SType>
+  static inline SType Sqrt(const SType &dat) {
+    // Avoid NaN due to imprecision in the calculations
+    if (dat < 0) return 0;
+    return sqrt(dat);
+  }
+
+  template <typename SType>
+  static inline Vector2<SType> Sqrt(const Vector2<SType> &dat) {
+    // Avoid NaN due to imprecision in the calculations
+    return Max(dat, Vector2<SType>()).Sqrt();
+  }
+
+  template <typename SType>
+  static inline Vector3<SType> Sqrt(const Vector3<SType> &dat) {
+    // Avoid NaN due to imprecision in the calculations
+    return Max(dat, Vector3<SType>()).Sqrt();
+  }
+
+  template <typename SType>
+  static inline Vector4<SType> Sqrt(const Vector4<SType> &dat) {
+    // Avoid NaN due to imprecision in the calculations
+    return Max(dat, Vector4<SType>()).Sqrt();
+  }
+};
+
+// Useful printing function
+template <typename VType, typename NumType>
+std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &out, const Stat1<VType, NumType> &s) {
+  out << "{ avg = " << s.Mean() << " std = " << s.StdDev()
+      << " nsamples = " << s.NumSamples() << "}";
+  return out;
+}
+
+// Stat1MinMax: same as Stat1, but it also
+// keeps the Min and Max values; the "-"
+// operator is disabled because it cannot be implemented
+// efficiently
+template <typename VType, typename NumType>
+class Stat1MinMax : public Stat1<VType, NumType> {
+ public:
+  typedef Stat1MinMax<VType, NumType> Self;
+
+  Stat1MinMax() { Clear(); }
+  // Create a sample of value dat and weight 1
+  explicit Stat1MinMax(const VType &dat) : Stat1<VType, NumType>(dat) {
+    max_ = dat;
+    min_ = dat;
+  }
+  // Create statistics for all the samples between begin (included)
+  // and end(excluded)
+  explicit Stat1MinMax(const VType *begin, const VType *end) {
+    Clear();
+    for (const VType *item = begin; item < end; ++item) {
+      (*this) += Stat1MinMax(*item);
+    }
+  }
+  // Create a sample of value dat and weight w
+  Stat1MinMax(const VType &dat, const NumType &w)
+      : Stat1<VType, NumType>(dat, w) {
+    max_ = dat;
+    min_ = dat;
+  }
+  // Copy operator
+  Stat1MinMax(const Self &stat) : Stat1<VType, NumType>(stat) {
+    max_ = stat.max_;
+    min_ = stat.min_;
+  }
+
+  void Clear() {
+    Stat1<VType, NumType>::Clear();
+    if (std::numeric_limits<VType>::has_infinity) {
+      min_ = std::numeric_limits<VType>::infinity();
+      max_ = -std::numeric_limits<VType>::infinity();
+    } else {
+      min_ = std::numeric_limits<VType>::max();
+      max_ = std::numeric_limits<VType>::min();
+    }
+  }
+
+  Self &operator=(const Self &stat) {
+    this->Stat1<VType, NumType>::operator=(stat);
+    max_ = stat.max_;
+    min_ = stat.min_;
+    return (*this);
+  }
+  // Merge statistics from two sample sets.
+  Self &operator+=(const Self &stat) {
+    this->Stat1<VType, NumType>::operator+=(stat);
+    if (stat.max_ > max_) max_ = stat.max_;
+    if (stat.min_ < min_) min_ = stat.min_;
+    return (*this);
+  }
+  // Multiply the weight of the set of samples by a factor k
+  Self &operator*=(const VType &stat) {
+    this->Stat1<VType, NumType>::operator*=(stat);
+    return (*this);
+  }
+  // Merge statistics from two sample sets.
+  Self operator+(const Self &stat) const { return Self(*this) += stat; }
+  // Multiply the weight of the set of samples by a factor k
+  Self operator*(const VType &k) const { return Self(*this) *= k; }
+
+  // Return the maximal value in this sample set
+  VType Max() const { return max_; }
+  // Return the minimal value in this sample set
+  VType Min() const { return min_; }
+
+ private:
+  // The - operation makes no sense with Min/Max
+  // unless we keep the full list of values (but we don't)
+  // make it private, and let it undefined so nobody can call it
+  Self &operator-=(const Self &stat);  // senseless. let it undefined.
+
+  // The operation opposite to -
+  Self operator-(const Self &stat) const;  // senseless. let it undefined.
+
+  // Let i be the index of the samples provided (using +=)
+  // and weight[i],value[i] be the data of sample #i
+  // then the variables have the following meaning:
+  VType max_;  // max of value[i]
+  VType min_;  // min of value[i]
+};
+
+// Useful printing function
+template <typename VType, typename NumType>
+std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &out,
+                         const Stat1MinMax<VType, NumType> &s) {
+  out << "{ avg = " << s.Mean() << " std = " << s.StdDev()
+      << " nsamples = " << s.NumSamples() << " min = " << s.Min()
+      << " max = " << s.Max() << "}";
+  return out;
+}
+}  // end namespace benchmark
+
+#endif  // BENCHMARK_STAT_H_

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/src/string_util.h

+#ifndef BENCHMARK_STRING_UTIL_H_
+#define BENCHMARK_STRING_UTIL_H_
+
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+#include "internal_macros.h"
+
+namespace benchmark {
+
+void AppendHumanReadable(int n, std::string* str);
+
+std::string HumanReadableNumber(double n);
+
+std::string StringPrintF(const char* format, ...);
+
+inline std::ostream& StringCatImp(std::ostream& out) BENCHMARK_NOEXCEPT {
+  return out;
+}
+
+template <class First, class... Rest>
+inline std::ostream& StringCatImp(std::ostream& out, First&& f,
+                                  Rest&&... rest) {
+  out << std::forward<First>(f);
+  return StringCatImp(out, std::forward<Rest>(rest)...);
+}
+
+template <class... Args>
+inline std::string StrCat(Args&&... args) {
+  std::ostringstream ss;
+  StringCatImp(ss, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+  return ss.str();
+}
+
+void ReplaceAll(std::string* str, const std::string& from,
+                const std::string& to);
+
+}  // end namespace benchmark
+
+#endif  // BENCHMARK_STRING_UTIL_H_

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/src/string_util.cc

+#include "string_util.h"
+
+#include <array>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <cstdarg>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <memory>
+#include <sstream>
+
+#include "arraysize.h"
+
+namespace benchmark {
+namespace {
+
+// kilo, Mega, Giga, Tera, Peta, Exa, Zetta, Yotta.
+const char kBigSIUnits[] = "kMGTPEZY";
+// Kibi, Mebi, Gibi, Tebi, Pebi, Exbi, Zebi, Yobi.
+const char kBigIECUnits[] = "KMGTPEZY";
+// milli, micro, nano, pico, femto, atto, zepto, yocto.
+const char kSmallSIUnits[] = "munpfazy";
+
+// We require that all three arrays have the same size.
+static_assert(arraysize(kBigSIUnits) == arraysize(kBigIECUnits),
+              "SI and IEC unit arrays must be the same size");
+static_assert(arraysize(kSmallSIUnits) == arraysize(kBigSIUnits),
+              "Small SI and Big SI unit arrays must be the same size");
+
+static const int64_t kUnitsSize = arraysize(kBigSIUnits);
+
+}  // end anonymous namespace
+
+void ToExponentAndMantissa(double val, double thresh, int precision,
+                           double one_k, std::string* mantissa,
+                           int64_t* exponent) {
+  std::stringstream mantissa_stream;
+
+  if (val < 0) {
+    mantissa_stream << "-";
+    val = -val;
+  }
+
+  // Adjust threshold so that it never excludes things which can't be rendered
+  // in 'precision' digits.
+  const double adjusted_threshold =
+      std::max(thresh, 1.0 / std::pow(10.0, precision));
+  const double big_threshold = adjusted_threshold * one_k;
+  const double small_threshold = adjusted_threshold;
+
+  if (val > big_threshold) {
+    // Positive powers
+    double scaled = val;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(kBigSIUnits); ++i) {
+      scaled /= one_k;
+      if (scaled <= big_threshold) {
+        mantissa_stream << scaled;
+        *exponent = i + 1;
+        *mantissa = mantissa_stream.str();
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+    mantissa_stream << val;
+    *exponent = 0;
+  } else if (val < small_threshold) {
+    // Negative powers
+    double scaled = val;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(kSmallSIUnits); ++i) {
+      scaled *= one_k;
+      if (scaled >= small_threshold) {
+        mantissa_stream << scaled;
+        *exponent = -static_cast<int64_t>(i + 1);
+        *mantissa = mantissa_stream.str();
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+    mantissa_stream << val;
+    *exponent = 0;
+  } else {
+    mantissa_stream << val;
+    *exponent = 0;
+  }
+  *mantissa = mantissa_stream.str();
+}
+
+std::string ExponentToPrefix(int64_t exponent, bool iec) {
+  if (exponent == 0) return "";
+
+  const int64_t index = (exponent > 0 ? exponent - 1 : -exponent - 1);
+  if (index >= kUnitsSize) return "";
+
+  const char* array =
+      (exponent > 0 ? (iec ? kBigIECUnits : kBigSIUnits) : kSmallSIUnits);
+  if (iec)
+    return array[index] + std::string("i");
+  else
+    return std::string(1, array[index]);
+}
+
+std::string ToBinaryStringFullySpecified(double value, double threshold,
+                                         int precision) {
+  std::string mantissa;
+  int64_t exponent;
+  ToExponentAndMantissa(value, threshold, precision, 1024.0, &mantissa,
+                        &exponent);
+  return mantissa + ExponentToPrefix(exponent, false);
+}
+
+void AppendHumanReadable(int n, std::string* str) {
+  std::stringstream ss;
+  // Round down to the nearest SI prefix.
+  ss << ToBinaryStringFullySpecified(n, 1.0, 0);
+  *str += ss.str();
+}
+
+std::string HumanReadableNumber(double n) {
+  // 1.1 means that figures up to 1.1k should be shown with the next unit down;
+  // this softens edge effects.
+  // 1 means that we should show one decimal place of precision.
+  return ToBinaryStringFullySpecified(n, 1.1, 1);
+}
+
+std::string StringPrintFImp(const char* msg, va_list args) {
+  // we might need a second shot at this, so pre-emptivly make a copy
+  va_list args_cp;
+  va_copy(args_cp, args);
+
+  // TODO(ericwf): use std::array for first attempt to avoid one memory
+  // allocation guess what the size might be
+  std::array<char, 256> local_buff;
+  std::size_t size = local_buff.size();
+  // 2015-10-08: vsnprintf is used instead of snd::vsnprintf due to a limitation
+  // in the android-ndk
+  auto ret = vsnprintf(local_buff.data(), size, msg, args_cp);
+
+  va_end(args_cp);
+
+  // handle empty expansion
+  if (ret == 0) return std::string{};
+  if (static_cast<std::size_t>(ret) < size)
+    return std::string(local_buff.data());
+
+  // we did not provide a long enough buffer on our first attempt.
+  // add 1 to size to account for null-byte in size cast to prevent overflow
+  size = static_cast<std::size_t>(ret) + 1;
+  auto buff_ptr = std::unique_ptr<char[]>(new char[size]);
+  // 2015-10-08: vsnprintf is used instead of snd::vsnprintf due to a limitation
+  // in the android-ndk
+  ret = vsnprintf(buff_ptr.get(), size, msg, args);
+  return std::string(buff_ptr.get());
+}
+
+std::string StringPrintF(const char* format, ...) {
+  va_list args;
+  va_start(args, format);
+  std::string tmp = StringPrintFImp(format, args);
+  va_end(args);
+  return tmp;
+}
+
+void ReplaceAll(std::string* str, const std::string& from,
+                const std::string& to) {
+  std::size_t start = 0;
+  while ((start = str->find(from, start)) != std::string::npos) {
+    str->replace(start, from.length(), to);
+    start += to.length();
+  }
+}
+
+}  // end namespace benchmark

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/src/sysinfo.h

+#ifndef BENCHMARK_SYSINFO_H_
+#define BENCHMARK_SYSINFO_H_
+
+namespace benchmark {
+int NumCPUs();
+double CyclesPerSecond();
+bool CpuScalingEnabled();
+}  // end namespace benchmark
+
+#endif  // BENCHMARK_SYSINFO_H_

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/src/sysinfo.cc

+// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "sysinfo.h"
+#include "internal_macros.h"
+
+#ifdef BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS
+#include <Shlwapi.h>
+#include <VersionHelpers.h>
+#include <Windows.h>
+#else
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>  // this header must be included before 'sys/sysctl.h' to avoid compilation error on FreeBSD
+#include <unistd.h>
+#if defined BENCHMARK_OS_FREEBSD || defined BENCHMARK_OS_MACOSX
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#include <cerrno>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <limits>
+#include <mutex>
+
+#include "arraysize.h"
+#include "check.h"
+#include "cycleclock.h"
+#include "internal_macros.h"
+#include "log.h"
+#include "sleep.h"
+#include "string_util.h"
+
+namespace benchmark {
+namespace {
+std::once_flag cpuinfo_init;
+double cpuinfo_cycles_per_second = 1.0;
+int cpuinfo_num_cpus = 1;  // Conservative guess
+
+#if !defined BENCHMARK_OS_MACOSX
+const int64_t estimate_time_ms = 1000;
+
+// Helper function estimates cycles/sec by observing cycles elapsed during
+// sleep(). Using small sleep time decreases accuracy significantly.
+int64_t EstimateCyclesPerSecond() {
+  const int64_t start_ticks = cycleclock::Now();
+  SleepForMilliseconds(estimate_time_ms);
+  return cycleclock::Now() - start_ticks;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined BENCHMARK_OS_LINUX || defined BENCHMARK_OS_CYGWIN
+// Helper function for reading an int from a file. Returns true if successful
+// and the memory location pointed to by value is set to the value read.
+bool ReadIntFromFile(const char* file, long* value) {
+  bool ret = false;
+  int fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
+  if (fd != -1) {
+    char line[1024];
+    char* err;
+    memset(line, '\0', sizeof(line));
+    CHECK(read(fd, line, sizeof(line) - 1));
+    const long temp_value = strtol(line, &err, 10);
+    if (line[0] != '\0' && (*err == '\n' || *err == '\0')) {
+      *value = temp_value;
+      ret = true;
+    }
+    close(fd);
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined BENCHMARK_OS_LINUX || defined BENCHMARK_OS_CYGWIN
+static std::string convertToLowerCase(std::string s) {
+  for (auto& ch : s)
+    ch = std::tolower(ch);
+  return s;
+}
+static bool startsWithKey(std::string Value, std::string Key,
+                          bool IgnoreCase = true) {
+  if (IgnoreCase) {
+    Key = convertToLowerCase(std::move(Key));
+    Value = convertToLowerCase(std::move(Value));
+  }
+  return Value.compare(0, Key.size(), Key) == 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+void InitializeSystemInfo() {
+#if defined BENCHMARK_OS_LINUX || defined BENCHMARK_OS_CYGWIN
+  char line[1024];
+  char* err;
+  long freq;
+
+  bool saw_mhz = false;
+
+  // If the kernel is exporting the tsc frequency use that. There are issues
+  // where cpuinfo_max_freq cannot be relied on because the BIOS may be
+  // exporintg an invalid p-state (on x86) or p-states may be used to put the
+  // processor in a new mode (turbo mode). Essentially, those frequencies
+  // cannot always be relied upon. The same reasons apply to /proc/cpuinfo as
+  // well.
+  if (!saw_mhz &&
+      ReadIntFromFile("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/tsc_freq_khz", &freq)) {
+    // The value is in kHz (as the file name suggests).  For example, on a
+    // 2GHz warpstation, the file contains the value "2000000".
+    cpuinfo_cycles_per_second = freq * 1000.0;
+    saw_mhz = true;
+  }
+
+  // If CPU scaling is in effect, we want to use the *maximum* frequency,
+  // not whatever CPU speed some random processor happens to be using now.
+  if (!saw_mhz &&
+      ReadIntFromFile("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/cpuinfo_max_freq",
+                      &freq)) {
+    // The value is in kHz.  For example, on a 2GHz warpstation, the file
+    // contains the value "2000000".
+    cpuinfo_cycles_per_second = freq * 1000.0;
+    saw_mhz = true;
+  }
+
+  // Read /proc/cpuinfo for other values, and if there is no cpuinfo_max_freq.
+  const char* pname = "/proc/cpuinfo";
+  int fd = open(pname, O_RDONLY);
+  if (fd == -1) {
+    perror(pname);
+    if (!saw_mhz) {
+      cpuinfo_cycles_per_second =
+          static_cast<double>(EstimateCyclesPerSecond());
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+
+  double bogo_clock = 1.0;
+  bool saw_bogo = false;
+  long max_cpu_id = 0;
+  int num_cpus = 0;
+  line[0] = line[1] = '\0';
+  size_t chars_read = 0;
+  do {  // we'll exit when the last read didn't read anything
+    // Move the next line to the beginning of the buffer
+    const size_t oldlinelen = strlen(line);
+    if (sizeof(line) == oldlinelen + 1)  // oldlinelen took up entire line
+      line[0] = '\0';
+    else  // still other lines left to save
+      memmove(line, line + oldlinelen + 1, sizeof(line) - (oldlinelen + 1));
+    // Terminate the new line, reading more if we can't find the newline
+    char* newline = strchr(line, '\n');
+    if (newline == nullptr) {
+      const size_t linelen = strlen(line);
+      const size_t bytes_to_read = sizeof(line) - 1 - linelen;
+      CHECK(bytes_to_read > 0);  // because the memmove recovered >=1 bytes
+      chars_read = read(fd, line + linelen, bytes_to_read);
+      line[linelen + chars_read] = '\0';
+      newline = strchr(line, '\n');
+    }
+    if (newline != nullptr) *newline = '\0';
+
+    // When parsing the "cpu MHz" and "bogomips" (fallback) entries, we only
+    // accept postive values. Some environments (virtual machines) report zero,
+    // which would cause infinite looping in WallTime_Init.
+    if (!saw_mhz && startsWithKey(line, "cpu MHz")) {
+      const char* freqstr = strchr(line, ':');
+      if (freqstr) {
+        cpuinfo_cycles_per_second = strtod(freqstr + 1, &err) * 1000000.0;
+        if (freqstr[1] != '\0' && *err == '\0' && cpuinfo_cycles_per_second > 0)
+          saw_mhz = true;
+      }
+    } else if (startsWithKey(line, "bogomips")) {
+      const char* freqstr = strchr(line, ':');
+      if (freqstr) {
+        bogo_clock = strtod(freqstr + 1, &err) * 1000000.0;
+        if (freqstr[1] != '\0' && *err == '\0' && bogo_clock > 0)
+          saw_bogo = true;
+      }
+    } else if (startsWithKey(line, "processor", /*IgnoreCase*/false)) {
+      // The above comparison is case-sensitive because ARM kernels often
+      // include a "Processor" line that tells you about the CPU, distinct
+      // from the usual "processor" lines that give you CPU ids. No current
+      // Linux architecture is using "Processor" for CPU ids.
+      num_cpus++;  // count up every time we see an "processor :" entry
+      const char* id_str = strchr(line, ':');
+      if (id_str) {
+        const long cpu_id = strtol(id_str + 1, &err, 10);
+        if (id_str[1] != '\0' && *err == '\0' && max_cpu_id < cpu_id)
+          max_cpu_id = cpu_id;
+      }
+    }
+  } while (chars_read > 0);
+  close(fd);
+
+  if (!saw_mhz) {
+    if (saw_bogo) {
+      // If we didn't find anything better, we'll use bogomips, but
+      // we're not happy about it.
+      cpuinfo_cycles_per_second = bogo_clock;
+    } else {
+      // If we don't even have bogomips, we'll use the slow estimation.
+      cpuinfo_cycles_per_second =
+          static_cast<double>(EstimateCyclesPerSecond());
+    }
+  }
+  if (num_cpus == 0) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "Failed to read num. CPUs correctly from /proc/cpuinfo\n");
+  } else {
+    if ((max_cpu_id + 1) != num_cpus) {
+      fprintf(stderr,
+              "CPU ID assignments in /proc/cpuinfo seem messed up."
+              " This is usually caused by a bad BIOS.\n");
+    }
+    cpuinfo_num_cpus = num_cpus;
+  }
+
+#elif defined BENCHMARK_OS_FREEBSD
+// For this sysctl to work, the machine must be configured without
+// SMP, APIC, or APM support.  hz should be 64-bit in freebsd 7.0
+// and later.  Before that, it's a 32-bit quantity (and gives the
+// wrong answer on machines faster than 2^32 Hz).  See
+//  http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-i386/2004-November/001846.html
+// But also compare FreeBSD 7.0:
+//  http://fxr.watson.org/fxr/source/i386/i386/tsc.c?v=RELENG70#L223
+//  231         error = sysctl_handle_quad(oidp, &freq, 0, req);
+// To FreeBSD 6.3 (it's the same in 6-STABLE):
+//  http://fxr.watson.org/fxr/source/i386/i386/tsc.c?v=RELENG6#L131
+//  139         error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &freq, sizeof(freq), req);
+#if __FreeBSD__ >= 7
+  uint64_t hz = 0;
+#else
+  unsigned int hz = 0;
+#endif
+  size_t sz = sizeof(hz);
+  const char* sysctl_path = "machdep.tsc_freq";
+  if (sysctlbyname(sysctl_path, &hz, &sz, nullptr, 0) != 0) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "Unable to determine clock rate from sysctl: %s: %s\n",
+            sysctl_path, strerror(errno));
+    cpuinfo_cycles_per_second = static_cast<double>(EstimateCyclesPerSecond());
+  } else {
+    cpuinfo_cycles_per_second = hz;
+  }
+// TODO: also figure out cpuinfo_num_cpus
+
+#elif defined BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS
+  // In NT, read MHz from the registry. If we fail to do so or we're in win9x
+  // then make a crude estimate.
+  DWORD data, data_size = sizeof(data);
+  if (IsWindowsXPOrGreater() &&
+      SUCCEEDED(
+          SHGetValueA(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
+                      "HARDWARE\\DESCRIPTION\\System\\CentralProcessor\\0",
+                      "~MHz", nullptr, &data, &data_size)))
+    cpuinfo_cycles_per_second =
+        static_cast<double>((int64_t)data * (int64_t)(1000 * 1000));  // was mhz
+  else
+    cpuinfo_cycles_per_second = static_cast<double>(EstimateCyclesPerSecond());
+
+  SYSTEM_INFO sysinfo;
+  // Use memset as opposed to = {} to avoid GCC missing initializer false
+  // positives.
+  std::memset(&sysinfo, 0, sizeof(SYSTEM_INFO));
+  GetSystemInfo(&sysinfo);
+  cpuinfo_num_cpus = sysinfo.dwNumberOfProcessors;  // number of logical
+                                                    // processors in the current
+                                                    // group
+
+#elif defined BENCHMARK_OS_MACOSX
+  int32_t num_cpus = 0;
+  size_t size = sizeof(num_cpus);
+  if (::sysctlbyname("hw.ncpu", &num_cpus, &size, nullptr, 0) == 0 &&
+      (size == sizeof(num_cpus))) {
+    cpuinfo_num_cpus = num_cpus;
+  } else {
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", strerror(errno));
+    std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+  }
+  int64_t cpu_freq = 0;
+  size = sizeof(cpu_freq);
+  if (::sysctlbyname("hw.cpufrequency", &cpu_freq, &size, nullptr, 0) == 0 &&
+      (size == sizeof(cpu_freq))) {
+    cpuinfo_cycles_per_second = cpu_freq;
+  } else {
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", strerror(errno));
+    std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+  }
+#else
+  // Generic cycles per second counter
+  cpuinfo_cycles_per_second = static_cast<double>(EstimateCyclesPerSecond());
+#endif
+}
+
+}  // end namespace
+
+double CyclesPerSecond(void) {
+  std::call_once(cpuinfo_init, InitializeSystemInfo);
+  return cpuinfo_cycles_per_second;
+}
+
+int NumCPUs(void) {
+  std::call_once(cpuinfo_init, InitializeSystemInfo);
+  return cpuinfo_num_cpus;
+}
+
+// The ""'s catch people who don't pass in a literal for "str"
+#define strliterallen(str) (sizeof("" str "") - 1)
+
+// Must use a string literal for prefix.
+#define memprefix(str, len, prefix)                       \
+  ((((len) >= strliterallen(prefix)) &&                   \
+    std::memcmp(str, prefix, strliterallen(prefix)) == 0) \
+       ? str + strliterallen(prefix)                      \
+       : nullptr)
+
+bool CpuScalingEnabled() {
+#ifndef BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS
+  // On Linux, the CPUfreq subsystem exposes CPU information as files on the
+  // local file system. If reading the exported files fails, then we may not be
+  // running on Linux, so we silently ignore all the read errors.
+  for (int cpu = 0, num_cpus = NumCPUs(); cpu < num_cpus; ++cpu) {
+    std::string governor_file =
+        StrCat("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu", cpu, "/cpufreq/scaling_governor");
+    FILE* file = fopen(governor_file.c_str(), "r");
+    if (!file) break;
+    char buff[16];
+    size_t bytes_read = fread(buff, 1, sizeof(buff), file);
+    fclose(file);
+    if (memprefix(buff, bytes_read, "performance") == nullptr) return true;
+  }
+#endif
+  return false;
+}
+
+}  // end namespace benchmark

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/src/timers.h

+#ifndef BENCHMARK_TIMERS_H
+#define BENCHMARK_TIMERS_H
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <string>
+
+namespace benchmark {
+
+// Return the CPU usage of the current process
+double ProcessCPUUsage();
+
+// Return the CPU usage of the children of the current process
+double ChildrenCPUUsage();
+
+// Return the CPU usage of the current thread
+double ThreadCPUUsage();
+
+#if defined(HAVE_STEADY_CLOCK)
+template <bool HighResIsSteady = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::is_steady>
+struct ChooseSteadyClock {
+  typedef std::chrono::high_resolution_clock type;
+};
+
+template <>
+struct ChooseSteadyClock<false> {
+  typedef std::chrono::steady_clock type;
+};
+#endif
+
+struct ChooseClockType {
+#if defined(HAVE_STEADY_CLOCK)
+  typedef ChooseSteadyClock<>::type type;
+#else
+  typedef std::chrono::high_resolution_clock type;
+#endif
+};
+
+inline double ChronoClockNow() {
+  typedef ChooseClockType::type ClockType;
+  using FpSeconds = std::chrono::duration<double, std::chrono::seconds::period>;
+  return FpSeconds(ClockType::now().time_since_epoch()).count();
+}
+
+std::string LocalDateTimeString();
+
+}  // end namespace benchmark
+
+#endif  // BENCHMARK_TIMERS_H

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/src/timers.cc

+// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "timers.h"
+#include "internal_macros.h"
+
+#ifdef BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS
+#include <Shlwapi.h>
+#include <VersionHelpers.h>
+#include <Windows.h>
+#else
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>  // this header must be included before 'sys/sysctl.h' to avoid compilation error on FreeBSD
+#include <unistd.h>
+#if defined BENCHMARK_OS_FREEBSD || defined BENCHMARK_OS_MACOSX
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#endif
+#if defined(BENCHMARK_OS_MACOSX)
+#include <mach/mach_init.h>
+#include <mach/mach_port.h>
+#include <mach/thread_act.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#include <cerrno>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <ctime>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <limits>
+#include <mutex>
+
+#include "check.h"
+#include "log.h"
+#include "sleep.h"
+#include "string_util.h"
+
+namespace benchmark {
+
+// Suppress unused warnings on helper functions.
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-function"
+#endif
+
+namespace {
+#if defined(BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS)
+double MakeTime(FILETIME const& kernel_time, FILETIME const& user_time) {
+  ULARGE_INTEGER kernel;
+  ULARGE_INTEGER user;
+  kernel.HighPart = kernel_time.dwHighDateTime;
+  kernel.LowPart = kernel_time.dwLowDateTime;
+  user.HighPart = user_time.dwHighDateTime;
+  user.LowPart = user_time.dwLowDateTime;
+  return (static_cast<double>(kernel.QuadPart) +
+          static_cast<double>(user.QuadPart)) *
+         1e-7;
+}
+#else
+double MakeTime(struct rusage const& ru) {
+  return (static_cast<double>(ru.ru_utime.tv_sec) +
+          static_cast<double>(ru.ru_utime.tv_usec) * 1e-6 +
+          static_cast<double>(ru.ru_stime.tv_sec) +
+          static_cast<double>(ru.ru_stime.tv_usec) * 1e-6);
+}
+#endif
+#if defined(BENCHMARK_OS_MACOSX)
+double MakeTime(thread_basic_info_data_t const& info) {
+  return (static_cast<double>(info.user_time.seconds) +
+          static_cast<double>(info.user_time.microseconds) * 1e-6 +
+          static_cast<double>(info.system_time.seconds) +
+          static_cast<double>(info.system_time.microseconds) * 1e-6);
+}
+#endif
+#if defined(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID) || defined(CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID)
+double MakeTime(struct timespec const& ts) {
+  return ts.tv_sec + (static_cast<double>(ts.tv_nsec) * 1e-9);
+}
+#endif
+
+BENCHMARK_NORETURN static void DiagnoseAndExit(const char* msg) {
+  std::cerr << "ERROR: " << msg << std::endl;
+  std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+}  // end namespace
+
+double ProcessCPUUsage() {
+// FIXME We want to use clock_gettime, but its not available in MacOS 10.11. See
+// https://github.com/google/benchmark/pull/292
+#if defined(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID) && !defined(BENCHMARK_OS_MACOSX)
+  struct timespec spec;
+  if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, &spec) == 0)
+    return MakeTime(spec);
+  DiagnoseAndExit("clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, ...) failed");
+#elif defined(BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS)
+  HANDLE proc = GetCurrentProcess();
+  FILETIME creation_time;
+  FILETIME exit_time;
+  FILETIME kernel_time;
+  FILETIME user_time;
+  if (GetProcessTimes(proc, &creation_time, &exit_time, &kernel_time,
+                      &user_time))
+    return MakeTime(kernel_time, user_time);
+  DiagnoseAndExit("GetProccessTimes() failed");
+#else
+  struct rusage ru;
+  if (getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &ru) == 0) return MakeTime(ru);
+  DiagnoseAndExit("clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, ...) failed");
+#endif
+}
+
+double ThreadCPUUsage() {
+// FIXME We want to use clock_gettime, but its not available in MacOS 10.11. See
+// https://github.com/google/benchmark/pull/292
+#if defined(CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID) && !defined(BENCHMARK_OS_MACOSX)
+  struct timespec ts;
+  if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID, &ts) == 0) return MakeTime(ts);
+  DiagnoseAndExit("clock_gettime(CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID, ...) failed");
+#elif defined(BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS)
+  HANDLE this_thread = GetCurrentThread();
+  FILETIME creation_time;
+  FILETIME exit_time;
+  FILETIME kernel_time;
+  FILETIME user_time;
+  GetThreadTimes(this_thread, &creation_time, &exit_time, &kernel_time,
+                 &user_time);
+  return MakeTime(kernel_time, user_time);
+#elif defined(BENCHMARK_OS_MACOSX)
+  mach_msg_type_number_t count = THREAD_BASIC_INFO_COUNT;
+  thread_basic_info_data_t info;
+  mach_port_t thread = pthread_mach_thread_np(pthread_self());
+  if (thread_info(thread, THREAD_BASIC_INFO, (thread_info_t)&info, &count) ==
+      KERN_SUCCESS) {
+    return MakeTime(info);
+  }
+  DiagnoseAndExit("ThreadCPUUsage() failed when evaluating thread_info");
+#else
+#error Per-thread timing is not available on your system.
+#endif
+}
+
+namespace {
+
+std::string DateTimeString(bool local) {
+  typedef std::chrono::system_clock Clock;
+  std::time_t now = Clock::to_time_t(Clock::now());
+  const std::size_t kStorageSize = 128;
+  char storage[kStorageSize];
+  std::size_t written;
+
+  if (local) {
+#if defined(BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS)
+    written =
+        std::strftime(storage, sizeof(storage), "%x %X", ::localtime(&now));
+#else
+    std::tm timeinfo;
+    std::memset(&timeinfo, 0, sizeof(std::tm));
+    ::localtime_r(&now, &timeinfo);
+    written = std::strftime(storage, sizeof(storage), "%F %T", &timeinfo);
+#endif
+  } else {
+#if defined(BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS)
+    written = std::strftime(storage, sizeof(storage), "%x %X", ::gmtime(&now));
+#else
+    std::tm timeinfo;
+    std::memset(&timeinfo, 0, sizeof(std::tm));
+    ::gmtime_r(&now, &timeinfo);
+    written = std::strftime(storage, sizeof(storage), "%F %T", &timeinfo);
+#endif
+  }
+  CHECK(written < kStorageSize);
+  ((void)written);  // prevent unused variable in optimized mode.
+  return std::string(storage);
+}
+
+}  // end namespace
+
+std::string LocalDateTimeString() { return DateTimeString(true); }
+
+}  // end namespace benchmark

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/test/CMakeLists.txt

+# Enable the tests
+
+find_package(Threads REQUIRED)
+
+# NOTE: These flags must be added after find_package(Threads REQUIRED) otherwise
+# they will break the configuration check.
+if (DEFINED BENCHMARK_CXX_LINKER_FLAGS)
+  list(APPEND CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS ${BENCHMARK_CXX_LINKER_FLAGS})
+endif()
+
+add_library(output_test_helper STATIC output_test_helper.cc)
+
+macro(compile_benchmark_test name)
+  add_executable(${name} "${name}.cc")
+  target_link_libraries(${name} benchmark ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT})
+endmacro(compile_benchmark_test)
+
+
+macro(compile_output_test name)
+  add_executable(${name} "${name}.cc" output_test.h)
+  target_link_libraries(${name} output_test_helper benchmark
+          ${BENCHMARK_CXX_LIBRARIES} ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT})
+endmacro(compile_output_test)
+
+
+# Demonstration executable
+compile_benchmark_test(benchmark_test)
+add_test(benchmark benchmark_test --benchmark_min_time=0.01)
+
+compile_benchmark_test(filter_test)
+macro(add_filter_test name filter expect)
+  add_test(${name} filter_test --benchmark_min_time=0.01 --benchmark_filter=${filter} ${expect})
+  add_test(${name}_list_only filter_test --benchmark_list_tests --benchmark_filter=${filter} ${expect})
+endmacro(add_filter_test)
+
+add_filter_test(filter_simple "Foo" 3)
+add_filter_test(filter_suffix "BM_.*" 4)
+add_filter_test(filter_regex_all ".*" 5)
+add_filter_test(filter_regex_blank "" 5)
+add_filter_test(filter_regex_none "monkey" 0)
+add_filter_test(filter_regex_wildcard ".*Foo.*" 3)
+add_filter_test(filter_regex_begin "^BM_.*" 4)
+add_filter_test(filter_regex_begin2 "^N" 1)
+add_filter_test(filter_regex_end ".*Ba$" 1)
+
+compile_benchmark_test(options_test)
+add_test(options_benchmarks options_test --benchmark_min_time=0.01)
+
+compile_benchmark_test(basic_test)
+add_test(basic_benchmark basic_test --benchmark_min_time=0.01)
+
+compile_benchmark_test(diagnostics_test)
+add_test(diagnostics_test diagnostics_test --benchmark_min_time=0.01)
+
+compile_benchmark_test(skip_with_error_test)
+add_test(skip_with_error_test skip_with_error_test --benchmark_min_time=0.01)
+
+compile_benchmark_test(donotoptimize_test)
+add_test(donotoptimize_test donotoptimize_test --benchmark_min_time=0.01)
+
+compile_benchmark_test(fixture_test)
+add_test(fixture_test fixture_test --benchmark_min_time=0.01)
+
+compile_benchmark_test(register_benchmark_test)
+add_test(register_benchmark_test register_benchmark_test --benchmark_min_time=0.01)
+
+compile_benchmark_test(map_test)
+add_test(map_test map_test --benchmark_min_time=0.01)
+
+compile_benchmark_test(multiple_ranges_test)
+add_test(multiple_ranges_test multiple_ranges_test --benchmark_min_time=0.01)
+
+compile_output_test(reporter_output_test)
+add_test(reporter_output_test reporter_output_test --benchmark_min_time=0.01)
+
+check_cxx_compiler_flag(-std=c++03 BENCHMARK_HAS_CXX03_FLAG)
+if (BENCHMARK_HAS_CXX03_FLAG)
+  set(CXX03_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS}")
+  string(REPLACE "-std=c++11" "-std=c++03" CXX03_FLAGS "${CXX03_FLAGS}")
+  string(REPLACE "-std=c++0x" "-std=c++03" CXX03_FLAGS "${CXX03_FLAGS}")
+
+  compile_benchmark_test(cxx03_test)
+  set_target_properties(cxx03_test
+      PROPERTIES COMPILE_FLAGS "${CXX03_FLAGS}")
+  add_test(cxx03 cxx03_test --benchmark_min_time=0.01)
+endif()
+
+# Attempt to work around flaky test failures when running on Appveyor servers.
+if (DEFINED ENV{APPVEYOR})
+  set(COMPLEXITY_MIN_TIME "0.5")
+else()
+  set(COMPLEXITY_MIN_TIME "0.01")
+endif()
+compile_output_test(complexity_test)
+add_test(complexity_benchmark complexity_test --benchmark_min_time=${COMPLEXITY_MIN_TIME})
+
+# Add the coverage command(s)
+if(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
+  string(TOLOWER ${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE} CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE_LOWER)
+endif()
+if (${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE_LOWER} MATCHES "coverage")
+  find_program(GCOV gcov)
+  find_program(LCOV lcov)
+  find_program(GENHTML genhtml)
+  find_program(CTEST ctest)
+  if (GCOV AND LCOV AND GENHTML AND CTEST AND HAVE_CXX_FLAG_COVERAGE)
+    add_custom_command(
+      OUTPUT ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/lcov/index.html
+      COMMAND ${LCOV} -q -z -d .
+      COMMAND ${LCOV} -q --no-external -c -b "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}" -d . -o before.lcov -i
+      COMMAND ${CTEST} --force-new-ctest-process
+      COMMAND ${LCOV} -q --no-external -c -b "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}" -d . -o after.lcov
+      COMMAND ${LCOV} -q -a before.lcov -a after.lcov --output-file final.lcov
+      COMMAND ${LCOV} -q -r final.lcov "'${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/test/*'" -o final.lcov
+      COMMAND ${GENHTML} final.lcov -o lcov --demangle-cpp --sort -p "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}" -t benchmark
+      DEPENDS filter_test benchmark_test options_test basic_test fixture_test cxx03_test complexity_test
+      WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}
+      COMMENT "Running LCOV"
+    )
+    add_custom_target(coverage
+      DEPENDS ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/lcov/index.html
+      COMMENT "LCOV report at lcov/index.html"
+    )
+    message(STATUS "Coverage command added")
+  else()
+    if (HAVE_CXX_FLAG_COVERAGE)
+      set(CXX_FLAG_COVERAGE_MESSAGE supported)
+    else()
+      set(CXX_FLAG_COVERAGE_MESSAGE unavailable)
+    endif()
+    message(WARNING
+      "Coverage not available:\n"
+      "  gcov: ${GCOV}\n"
+      "  lcov: ${LCOV}\n"
+      "  genhtml: ${GENHTML}\n"
+      "  ctest: ${CTEST}\n"
+      "  --coverage flag: ${CXX_FLAG_COVERAGE_MESSAGE}")
+  endif()
+endif()

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/test/basic_test.cc

+
+#include "benchmark/benchmark_api.h"
+
+#define BASIC_BENCHMARK_TEST(x) BENCHMARK(x)->Arg(8)->Arg(512)->Arg(8192)
+
+void BM_empty(benchmark::State& state) {
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+    benchmark::DoNotOptimize(state.iterations());
+  }
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_empty);
+BENCHMARK(BM_empty)->ThreadPerCpu();
+
+void BM_spin_empty(benchmark::State& state) {
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+    for (int x = 0; x < state.range(0); ++x) {
+      benchmark::DoNotOptimize(x);
+    }
+  }
+}
+BASIC_BENCHMARK_TEST(BM_spin_empty);
+BASIC_BENCHMARK_TEST(BM_spin_empty)->ThreadPerCpu();
+
+void BM_spin_pause_before(benchmark::State& state) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < state.range(0); ++i) {
+    benchmark::DoNotOptimize(i);
+  }
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < state.range(0); ++i) {
+      benchmark::DoNotOptimize(i);
+    }
+  }
+}
+BASIC_BENCHMARK_TEST(BM_spin_pause_before);
+BASIC_BENCHMARK_TEST(BM_spin_pause_before)->ThreadPerCpu();
+
+void BM_spin_pause_during(benchmark::State& state) {
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+    state.PauseTiming();
+    for (int i = 0; i < state.range(0); ++i) {
+      benchmark::DoNotOptimize(i);
+    }
+    state.ResumeTiming();
+    for (int i = 0; i < state.range(0); ++i) {
+      benchmark::DoNotOptimize(i);
+    }
+  }
+}
+BASIC_BENCHMARK_TEST(BM_spin_pause_during);
+BASIC_BENCHMARK_TEST(BM_spin_pause_during)->ThreadPerCpu();
+
+void BM_pause_during(benchmark::State& state) {
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+    state.PauseTiming();
+    state.ResumeTiming();
+  }
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_pause_during);
+BENCHMARK(BM_pause_during)->ThreadPerCpu();
+BENCHMARK(BM_pause_during)->UseRealTime();
+BENCHMARK(BM_pause_during)->UseRealTime()->ThreadPerCpu();
+
+void BM_spin_pause_after(benchmark::State& state) {
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < state.range(0); ++i) {
+      benchmark::DoNotOptimize(i);
+    }
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < state.range(0); ++i) {
+    benchmark::DoNotOptimize(i);
+  }
+}
+BASIC_BENCHMARK_TEST(BM_spin_pause_after);
+BASIC_BENCHMARK_TEST(BM_spin_pause_after)->ThreadPerCpu();
+
+void BM_spin_pause_before_and_after(benchmark::State& state) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < state.range(0); ++i) {
+    benchmark::DoNotOptimize(i);
+  }
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < state.range(0); ++i) {
+      benchmark::DoNotOptimize(i);
+    }
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < state.range(0); ++i) {
+    benchmark::DoNotOptimize(i);
+  }
+}
+BASIC_BENCHMARK_TEST(BM_spin_pause_before_and_after);
+BASIC_BENCHMARK_TEST(BM_spin_pause_before_and_after)->ThreadPerCpu();
+
+void BM_empty_stop_start(benchmark::State& state) {
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+  }
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_empty_stop_start);
+BENCHMARK(BM_empty_stop_start)->ThreadPerCpu();
+
+BENCHMARK_MAIN()

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/test/benchmark_test.cc

+#include "benchmark/benchmark.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <limits>
+#include <list>
+#include <map>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <set>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+#include <thread>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#define BENCHMARK_NOINLINE __attribute__((noinline))
+#else
+#define BENCHMARK_NOINLINE
+#endif
+
+namespace {
+
+int BENCHMARK_NOINLINE Factorial(uint32_t n) {
+  return (n == 1) ? 1 : n * Factorial(n - 1);
+}
+
+double CalculatePi(int depth) {
+  double pi = 0.0;
+  for (int i = 0; i < depth; ++i) {
+    double numerator = static_cast<double>(((i % 2) * 2) - 1);
+    double denominator = static_cast<double>((2 * i) - 1);
+    pi += numerator / denominator;
+  }
+  return (pi - 1.0) * 4;
+}
+
+std::set<int> ConstructRandomSet(int size) {
+  std::set<int> s;
+  for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) s.insert(i);
+  return s;
+}
+
+std::mutex test_vector_mu;
+std::vector<int>* test_vector = nullptr;
+
+}  // end namespace
+
+static void BM_Factorial(benchmark::State& state) {
+  int fac_42 = 0;
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) fac_42 = Factorial(8);
+  // Prevent compiler optimizations
+  std::stringstream ss;
+  ss << fac_42;
+  state.SetLabel(ss.str());
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_Factorial);
+BENCHMARK(BM_Factorial)->UseRealTime();
+
+static void BM_CalculatePiRange(benchmark::State& state) {
+  double pi = 0.0;
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) pi = CalculatePi(state.range(0));
+  std::stringstream ss;
+  ss << pi;
+  state.SetLabel(ss.str());
+}
+BENCHMARK_RANGE(BM_CalculatePiRange, 1, 1024 * 1024);
+
+static void BM_CalculatePi(benchmark::State& state) {
+  static const int depth = 1024;
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+    benchmark::DoNotOptimize(CalculatePi(depth));
+  }
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_CalculatePi)->Threads(8);
+BENCHMARK(BM_CalculatePi)->ThreadRange(1, 32);
+BENCHMARK(BM_CalculatePi)->ThreadPerCpu();
+
+static void BM_SetInsert(benchmark::State& state) {
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+    state.PauseTiming();
+    std::set<int> data = ConstructRandomSet(state.range(0));
+    state.ResumeTiming();
+    for (int j = 0; j < state.range(1); ++j) data.insert(rand());
+  }
+  state.SetItemsProcessed(state.iterations() * state.range(1));
+  state.SetBytesProcessed(state.iterations() * state.range(1) * sizeof(int));
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_SetInsert)->Ranges({{1 << 10, 8 << 10}, {1, 10}});
+
+template <typename Container,
+          typename ValueType = typename Container::value_type>
+static void BM_Sequential(benchmark::State& state) {
+  ValueType v = 42;
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+    Container c;
+    for (int i = state.range(0); --i;) c.push_back(v);
+  }
+  const size_t items_processed = state.iterations() * state.range(0);
+  state.SetItemsProcessed(items_processed);
+  state.SetBytesProcessed(items_processed * sizeof(v));
+}
+BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE2(BM_Sequential, std::vector<int>, int)
+    ->Range(1 << 0, 1 << 10);
+BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Sequential, std::list<int>)->Range(1 << 0, 1 << 10);
+// Test the variadic version of BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE in C++11 and beyond.
+#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
+BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Sequential, std::vector<int>, int)->Arg(512);
+#endif
+
+static void BM_StringCompare(benchmark::State& state) {
+  std::string s1(state.range(0), '-');
+  std::string s2(state.range(0), '-');
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) benchmark::DoNotOptimize(s1.compare(s2));
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_StringCompare)->Range(1, 1 << 20);
+
+static void BM_SetupTeardown(benchmark::State& state) {
+  if (state.thread_index == 0) {
+    // No need to lock test_vector_mu here as this is running single-threaded.
+    test_vector = new std::vector<int>();
+  }
+  int i = 0;
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(test_vector_mu);
+    if (i % 2 == 0)
+      test_vector->push_back(i);
+    else
+      test_vector->pop_back();
+    ++i;
+  }
+  if (state.thread_index == 0) {
+    delete test_vector;
+  }
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_SetupTeardown)->ThreadPerCpu();
+
+static void BM_LongTest(benchmark::State& state) {
+  double tracker = 0.0;
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < state.range(0); ++i)
+      benchmark::DoNotOptimize(tracker += i);
+  }
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_LongTest)->Range(1 << 16, 1 << 28);
+
+static void BM_ParallelMemset(benchmark::State& state) {
+  int size = state.range(0) / sizeof(int);
+  int thread_size = size / state.threads;
+  int from = thread_size * state.thread_index;
+  int to = from + thread_size;
+
+  if (state.thread_index == 0) {
+    test_vector = new std::vector<int>(size);
+  }
+
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+    for (int i = from; i < to; i++) {
+      // No need to lock test_vector_mu as ranges
+      // do not overlap between threads.
+      benchmark::DoNotOptimize(test_vector->at(i) = 1);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (state.thread_index == 0) {
+    delete test_vector;
+  }
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_ParallelMemset)->Arg(10 << 20)->ThreadRange(1, 4);
+
+static void BM_ManualTiming(benchmark::State& state) {
+  size_t slept_for = 0;
+  int microseconds = state.range(0);
+  std::chrono::duration<double, std::micro> sleep_duration{
+      static_cast<double>(microseconds)};
+
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+    auto start = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
+    // Simulate some useful workload with a sleep
+    std::this_thread::sleep_for(
+        std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(sleep_duration));
+    auto end = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
+
+    auto elapsed =
+        std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::duration<double>>(end - start);
+
+    state.SetIterationTime(elapsed.count());
+    slept_for += microseconds;
+  }
+  state.SetItemsProcessed(slept_for);
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_ManualTiming)->Range(1, 1 << 14)->UseRealTime();
+BENCHMARK(BM_ManualTiming)->Range(1, 1 << 14)->UseManualTime();
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
+
+template <class... Args>
+void BM_with_args(benchmark::State& state, Args&&...) {
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+  }
+}
+BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(BM_with_args, int_test, 42, 43, 44);
+BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(BM_with_args, string_and_pair_test, std::string("abc"),
+                  std::pair<int, double>(42, 3.8));
+
+void BM_non_template_args(benchmark::State& state, int, double) {
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+  }
+}
+BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(BM_non_template_args, basic_test, 0, 0);
+
+#endif  // __cplusplus >= 201103L
+
+static void BM_DenseThreadRanges(benchmark::State& st) {
+  switch (st.range(0)) {
+    case 1:
+      assert(st.threads == 1 || st.threads == 2 || st.threads == 3);
+      break;
+    case 2:
+      assert(st.threads == 1 || st.threads == 3 || st.threads == 4);
+      break;
+    case 3:
+      assert(st.threads == 5 || st.threads == 8 || st.threads == 11 ||
+             st.threads == 14);
+      break;
+    default:
+      assert(false && "Invalid test case number");
+  }
+  while (st.KeepRunning()) {
+  }
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_DenseThreadRanges)->Arg(1)->DenseThreadRange(1, 3);
+BENCHMARK(BM_DenseThreadRanges)->Arg(2)->DenseThreadRange(1, 4, 2);
+BENCHMARK(BM_DenseThreadRanges)->Arg(3)->DenseThreadRange(5, 14, 3);
+
+BENCHMARK_MAIN()

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/test/complexity_test.cc

+#undef NDEBUG
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <vector>
+#include "benchmark/benchmark.h"
+#include "output_test.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+#define ADD_COMPLEXITY_CASES(...) \
+  int CONCAT(dummy, __LINE__) = AddComplexityTest(__VA_ARGS__)
+
+int AddComplexityTest(std::string big_o_test_name, std::string rms_test_name,
+                      std::string big_o) {
+  SetSubstitutions({{"%bigo_name", big_o_test_name},
+                    {"%rms_name", rms_test_name},
+                    {"%bigo_str", "[ ]* %float " + big_o},
+                    {"%bigo", big_o},
+                    {"%rms", "[ ]*[0-9]+ %"}});
+  AddCases(
+      TC_ConsoleOut,
+      {{"^%bigo_name %bigo_str %bigo_str[ ]*$"},
+       {"^%bigo_name", MR_Not},  // Assert we we didn't only matched a name.
+       {"^%rms_name %rms %rms[ ]*$", MR_Next}});
+  AddCases(TC_JSONOut, {{"\"name\": \"%bigo_name\",$"},
+                        {"\"cpu_coefficient\": [0-9]+,$", MR_Next},
+                        {"\"real_coefficient\": [0-9]{1,5},$", MR_Next},
+                        {"\"big_o\": \"%bigo\",$", MR_Next},
+                        {"\"time_unit\": \"ns\"$", MR_Next},
+                        {"}", MR_Next},
+                        {"\"name\": \"%rms_name\",$"},
+                        {"\"rms\": %float$", MR_Next},
+                        {"}", MR_Next}});
+  AddCases(TC_CSVOut, {{"^\"%bigo_name\",,%float,%float,%bigo,,,,,$"},
+                       {"^\"%bigo_name\"", MR_Not},
+                       {"^\"%rms_name\",,%float,%float,,,,,,$", MR_Next}});
+  return 0;
+}
+
+}  // end namespace
+
+// ========================================================================= //
+// --------------------------- Testing BigO O(1) --------------------------- //
+// ========================================================================= //
+
+void BM_Complexity_O1(benchmark::State& state) {
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < 1024; ++i) {
+      benchmark::DoNotOptimize(&i);
+    }
+  }
+  state.SetComplexityN(state.range(0));
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_Complexity_O1)->Range(1, 1 << 18)->Complexity(benchmark::o1);
+BENCHMARK(BM_Complexity_O1)->Range(1, 1 << 18)->Complexity();
+BENCHMARK(BM_Complexity_O1)->Range(1, 1 << 18)->Complexity([](int) {
+  return 1.0;
+});
+
+const char *big_o_1_test_name = "BM_Complexity_O1_BigO";
+const char *rms_o_1_test_name = "BM_Complexity_O1_RMS";
+const char *enum_big_o_1 = "\\([0-9]+\\)";
+// FIXME: Tolerate both '(1)' and 'lgN' as output when the complexity is auto
+// deduced.
+// See https://github.com/google/benchmark/issues/272
+const char *auto_big_o_1 = "(\\([0-9]+\\))|(lgN)";
+const char *lambda_big_o_1 = "f\\(N\\)";
+
+// Add enum tests
+ADD_COMPLEXITY_CASES(big_o_1_test_name, rms_o_1_test_name, enum_big_o_1);
+
+// Add auto enum tests
+ADD_COMPLEXITY_CASES(big_o_1_test_name, rms_o_1_test_name, auto_big_o_1);
+
+// Add lambda tests
+ADD_COMPLEXITY_CASES(big_o_1_test_name, rms_o_1_test_name, lambda_big_o_1);
+
+// ========================================================================= //
+// --------------------------- Testing BigO O(N) --------------------------- //
+// ========================================================================= //
+
+std::vector<int> ConstructRandomVector(int size) {
+  std::vector<int> v;
+  v.reserve(size);
+  for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
+    v.push_back(std::rand() % size);
+  }
+  return v;
+}
+
+void BM_Complexity_O_N(benchmark::State& state) {
+  auto v = ConstructRandomVector(state.range(0));
+  const int item_not_in_vector =
+      state.range(0) * 2;  // Test worst case scenario (item not in vector)
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+    benchmark::DoNotOptimize(std::find(v.begin(), v.end(), item_not_in_vector));
+  }
+  state.SetComplexityN(state.range(0));
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_Complexity_O_N)
+    ->RangeMultiplier(2)
+    ->Range(1 << 10, 1 << 16)
+    ->Complexity(benchmark::oN);
+BENCHMARK(BM_Complexity_O_N)
+    ->RangeMultiplier(2)
+    ->Range(1 << 10, 1 << 16)
+    ->Complexity([](int n) -> double { return n; });
+BENCHMARK(BM_Complexity_O_N)
+    ->RangeMultiplier(2)
+    ->Range(1 << 10, 1 << 16)
+    ->Complexity();
+
+const char *big_o_n_test_name = "BM_Complexity_O_N_BigO";
+const char *rms_o_n_test_name = "BM_Complexity_O_N_RMS";
+const char *enum_auto_big_o_n = "N";
+const char *lambda_big_o_n = "f\\(N\\)";
+
+// Add enum tests
+ADD_COMPLEXITY_CASES(big_o_n_test_name, rms_o_n_test_name, enum_auto_big_o_n);
+
+// Add lambda tests
+ADD_COMPLEXITY_CASES(big_o_n_test_name, rms_o_n_test_name, lambda_big_o_n);
+
+// ========================================================================= //
+// ------------------------- Testing BigO O(N*lgN) ------------------------- //
+// ========================================================================= //
+
+static void BM_Complexity_O_N_log_N(benchmark::State& state) {
+  auto v = ConstructRandomVector(state.range(0));
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+    std::sort(v.begin(), v.end());
+  }
+  state.SetComplexityN(state.range(0));
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_Complexity_O_N_log_N)
+    ->RangeMultiplier(2)
+    ->Range(1 << 10, 1 << 16)
+    ->Complexity(benchmark::oNLogN);
+BENCHMARK(BM_Complexity_O_N_log_N)
+    ->RangeMultiplier(2)
+    ->Range(1 << 10, 1 << 16)
+    ->Complexity([](int n) { return n * std::log2(n); });
+BENCHMARK(BM_Complexity_O_N_log_N)
+    ->RangeMultiplier(2)
+    ->Range(1 << 10, 1 << 16)
+    ->Complexity();
+
+const char *big_o_n_lg_n_test_name = "BM_Complexity_O_N_log_N_BigO";
+const char *rms_o_n_lg_n_test_name = "BM_Complexity_O_N_log_N_RMS";
+const char *enum_auto_big_o_n_lg_n = "NlgN";
+const char *lambda_big_o_n_lg_n = "f\\(N\\)";
+
+// Add enum tests
+ADD_COMPLEXITY_CASES(big_o_n_lg_n_test_name, rms_o_n_lg_n_test_name,
+                     enum_auto_big_o_n_lg_n);
+
+// Add lambda tests
+ADD_COMPLEXITY_CASES(big_o_n_lg_n_test_name, rms_o_n_lg_n_test_name,
+                     lambda_big_o_n_lg_n);
+
+// ========================================================================= //
+// --------------------------- TEST CASES END ------------------------------ //
+// ========================================================================= //
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { RunOutputTests(argc, argv); }

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/test/cxx03_test.cc

+#undef NDEBUG
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cstddef>
+
+#include "benchmark/benchmark.h"
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
+#error C++11 or greater detected. Should be C++03.
+#endif
+
+void BM_empty(benchmark::State& state) {
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+    volatile std::size_t x = state.iterations();
+    ((void)x);
+  }
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_empty);
+
+// The new C++11 interface for args/ranges requires initializer list support.
+// Therefore we provide the old interface to support C++03.
+void BM_old_arg_range_interface(benchmark::State& state) {
+  assert((state.range(0) == 1 && state.range(1) == 2) ||
+         (state.range(0) == 5 && state.range(1) == 6));
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+  }
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_old_arg_range_interface)->ArgPair(1, 2)->RangePair(5, 5, 6, 6);
+
+template <class T, class U>
+void BM_template2(benchmark::State& state) {
+  BM_empty(state);
+}
+BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE2(BM_template2, int, long);
+
+template <class T>
+void BM_template1(benchmark::State& state) {
+  BM_empty(state);
+}
+BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_template1, long);
+BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE1(BM_template1, int);
+
+BENCHMARK_MAIN()

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/test/diagnostics_test.cc

+// Testing:
+//   State::PauseTiming()
+//   State::ResumeTiming()
+// Test that CHECK's within these function diagnose when they are called
+// outside of the KeepRunning() loop.
+//
+// NOTE: Users should NOT include or use src/check.h. This is only done in
+// order to test library internals.
+
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <stdexcept>
+
+#include "../src/check.h"
+#include "benchmark/benchmark_api.h"
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__EXCEPTIONS)
+#define TEST_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+#endif
+
+void TestHandler() {
+#ifndef TEST_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+  throw std::logic_error("");
+#else
+  std::abort();
+#endif
+}
+
+void try_invalid_pause_resume(benchmark::State& state) {
+#if !defined(NDEBUG) && !defined(TEST_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS)
+  try {
+    state.PauseTiming();
+    std::abort();
+  } catch (std::logic_error const&) {
+  }
+  try {
+    state.ResumeTiming();
+    std::abort();
+  } catch (std::logic_error const&) {
+  }
+#else
+  (void)state;  // avoid unused warning
+#endif
+}
+
+void BM_diagnostic_test(benchmark::State& state) {
+  static bool called_once = false;
+
+  if (called_once == false) try_invalid_pause_resume(state);
+
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+    benchmark::DoNotOptimize(state.iterations());
+  }
+
+  if (called_once == false) try_invalid_pause_resume(state);
+
+  called_once = true;
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_diagnostic_test);
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
+  benchmark::internal::GetAbortHandler() = &TestHandler;
+  benchmark::Initialize(&argc, argv);
+  benchmark::RunSpecifiedBenchmarks();
+}

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/test/donotoptimize_test.cc

+#include "benchmark/benchmark.h"
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+namespace {
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+std::uint64_t double_up(const std::uint64_t x) __attribute__((const));
+#endif
+std::uint64_t double_up(const std::uint64_t x) { return x * 2; }
+}
+
+int main(int, char*[]) {
+  // this test verifies compilation of DoNotOptimize() for some types
+
+  char buffer8[8];
+  benchmark::DoNotOptimize(buffer8);
+
+  char buffer20[20];
+  benchmark::DoNotOptimize(buffer20);
+
+  char buffer1024[1024];
+  benchmark::DoNotOptimize(buffer1024);
+  benchmark::DoNotOptimize(&buffer1024[0]);
+
+  int x = 123;
+  benchmark::DoNotOptimize(x);
+  benchmark::DoNotOptimize(&x);
+  benchmark::DoNotOptimize(x += 42);
+
+  benchmark::DoNotOptimize(double_up(x));
+
+  return 0;
+}

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/test/filter_test.cc

+#include "benchmark/benchmark.h"
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstdlib>
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <limits>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+
+namespace {
+
+class TestReporter : public benchmark::ConsoleReporter {
+ public:
+  virtual bool ReportContext(const Context& context) {
+    return ConsoleReporter::ReportContext(context);
+  };
+
+  virtual void ReportRuns(const std::vector<Run>& report) {
+    ++count_;
+    ConsoleReporter::ReportRuns(report);
+  };
+
+  TestReporter() : count_(0) {}
+
+  virtual ~TestReporter() {}
+
+  size_t GetCount() const { return count_; }
+
+ private:
+  mutable size_t count_;
+};
+
+}  // end namespace
+
+static void NoPrefix(benchmark::State& state) {
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+  }
+}
+BENCHMARK(NoPrefix);
+
+static void BM_Foo(benchmark::State& state) {
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+  }
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_Foo);
+
+static void BM_Bar(benchmark::State& state) {
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+  }
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_Bar);
+
+static void BM_FooBar(benchmark::State& state) {
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+  }
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_FooBar);
+
+static void BM_FooBa(benchmark::State& state) {
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+  }
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_FooBa);
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+  bool list_only = false;
+  for (int i = 0; i < argc; ++i)
+    list_only |= std::string(argv[i]).find("--benchmark_list_tests") !=
+                 std::string::npos;
+
+  benchmark::Initialize(&argc, argv);
+
+  TestReporter test_reporter;
+  const size_t returned_count =
+      benchmark::RunSpecifiedBenchmarks(&test_reporter);
+
+  if (argc == 2) {
+    // Make sure we ran all of the tests
+    std::stringstream ss(argv[1]);
+    size_t expected_return;
+    ss >> expected_return;
+
+    if (returned_count != expected_return) {
+      std::cerr << "ERROR: Expected " << expected_return
+                << " tests to match the filter but returned_count = "
+                << returned_count << std::endl;
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    const size_t expected_reports = list_only ? 0 : expected_return;
+    const size_t reports_count = test_reporter.GetCount();
+    if (reports_count != expected_reports) {
+      std::cerr << "ERROR: Expected " << expected_reports
+                << " tests to be run but reported_count = " << reports_count
+                << std::endl;
+      return -1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/test/fixture_test.cc

+
+#include "benchmark/benchmark.h"
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <memory>
+
+class MyFixture : public ::benchmark::Fixture {
+ public:
+  void SetUp(const ::benchmark::State& state) {
+    if (state.thread_index == 0) {
+      assert(data.get() == nullptr);
+      data.reset(new int(42));
+    }
+  }
+
+  void TearDown(const ::benchmark::State& state) {
+    if (state.thread_index == 0) {
+      assert(data.get() != nullptr);
+      data.reset();
+    }
+  }
+
+  ~MyFixture() { assert(data == nullptr); }
+
+  std::unique_ptr<int> data;
+};
+
+BENCHMARK_F(MyFixture, Foo)(benchmark::State &st) {
+  assert(data.get() != nullptr);
+  assert(*data == 42);
+  while (st.KeepRunning()) {
+  }
+}
+
+BENCHMARK_DEFINE_F(MyFixture, Bar)(benchmark::State& st) {
+  if (st.thread_index == 0) {
+    assert(data.get() != nullptr);
+    assert(*data == 42);
+  }
+  while (st.KeepRunning()) {
+    assert(data.get() != nullptr);
+    assert(*data == 42);
+  }
+  st.SetItemsProcessed(st.range(0));
+}
+BENCHMARK_REGISTER_F(MyFixture, Bar)->Arg(42);
+BENCHMARK_REGISTER_F(MyFixture, Bar)->Arg(42)->ThreadPerCpu();
+
+BENCHMARK_MAIN()

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/test/map_test.cc

+#include "benchmark/benchmark.h"
+
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <map>
+
+namespace {
+
+std::map<int, int> ConstructRandomMap(int size) {
+  std::map<int, int> m;
+  for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
+    m.insert(std::make_pair(rand() % size, rand() % size));
+  }
+  return m;
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+// Basic version.
+static void BM_MapLookup(benchmark::State& state) {
+  const int size = state.range(0);
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+    state.PauseTiming();
+    std::map<int, int> m = ConstructRandomMap(size);
+    state.ResumeTiming();
+    for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
+      benchmark::DoNotOptimize(m.find(rand() % size));
+    }
+  }
+  state.SetItemsProcessed(state.iterations() * size);
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_MapLookup)->Range(1 << 3, 1 << 12);
+
+// Using fixtures.
+class MapFixture : public ::benchmark::Fixture {
+ public:
+  void SetUp(const ::benchmark::State& st) {
+    m = ConstructRandomMap(st.range(0));
+  }
+
+  void TearDown(const ::benchmark::State&) { m.clear(); }
+
+  std::map<int, int> m;
+};
+
+BENCHMARK_DEFINE_F(MapFixture, Lookup)(benchmark::State& state) {
+  const int size = state.range(0);
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
+      benchmark::DoNotOptimize(m.find(rand() % size));
+    }
+  }
+  state.SetItemsProcessed(state.iterations() * size);
+}
+BENCHMARK_REGISTER_F(MapFixture, Lookup)->Range(1 << 3, 1 << 12);
+
+BENCHMARK_MAIN()

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/test/multiple_ranges_test.cc

+#include "benchmark/benchmark.h"
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <set>
+
+class MultipleRangesFixture : public ::benchmark::Fixture {
+ public:
+  MultipleRangesFixture()
+      : expectedValues({{1, 3, 5},
+                        {1, 3, 8},
+                        {1, 3, 15},
+                        {2, 3, 5},
+                        {2, 3, 8},
+                        {2, 3, 15},
+                        {1, 4, 5},
+                        {1, 4, 8},
+                        {1, 4, 15},
+                        {2, 4, 5},
+                        {2, 4, 8},
+                        {2, 4, 15},
+                        {1, 7, 5},
+                        {1, 7, 8},
+                        {1, 7, 15},
+                        {2, 7, 5},
+                        {2, 7, 8},
+                        {2, 7, 15},
+                        {7, 6, 3}}) {}
+
+  void SetUp(const ::benchmark::State& state) {
+    std::vector<int> ranges = {state.range(0), state.range(1), state.range(2)};
+
+    assert(expectedValues.find(ranges) != expectedValues.end());
+
+    actualValues.insert(ranges);
+  }
+
+  virtual ~MultipleRangesFixture() {
+    assert(actualValues.size() == expectedValues.size());
+  }
+
+  std::set<std::vector<int>> expectedValues;
+  std::set<std::vector<int>> actualValues;
+};
+
+BENCHMARK_DEFINE_F(MultipleRangesFixture, Empty)(benchmark::State& state) {
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+    int product = state.range(0) * state.range(1) * state.range(2);
+    for (int x = 0; x < product; x++) {
+      benchmark::DoNotOptimize(x);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+BENCHMARK_REGISTER_F(MultipleRangesFixture, Empty)
+    ->RangeMultiplier(2)
+    ->Ranges({{1, 2}, {3, 7}, {5, 15}})
+    ->Args({7, 6, 3});
+
+void BM_CheckDefaultArgument(benchmark::State& state) {
+  // Test that the 'range()' without an argument is the same as 'range(0)'.
+  assert(state.range() == state.range(0));
+  assert(state.range() != state.range(1));
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+  }
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_CheckDefaultArgument)->Ranges({{1, 5}, {6, 10}});
+
+static void BM_MultipleRanges(benchmark::State& st) {
+  while (st.KeepRunning()) {
+  }
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_MultipleRanges)->Ranges({{5, 5}, {6, 6}});
+
+BENCHMARK_MAIN()

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/test/options_test.cc

+#include "benchmark/benchmark_api.h"
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <thread>
+
+void BM_basic(benchmark::State& state) {
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+  }
+}
+
+void BM_basic_slow(benchmark::State& state) {
+  std::chrono::milliseconds sleep_duration(state.range(0));
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+    std::this_thread::sleep_for(
+        std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(sleep_duration));
+  }
+}
+
+BENCHMARK(BM_basic);
+BENCHMARK(BM_basic)->Arg(42);
+BENCHMARK(BM_basic_slow)->Arg(10)->Unit(benchmark::kNanosecond);
+BENCHMARK(BM_basic_slow)->Arg(100)->Unit(benchmark::kMicrosecond);
+BENCHMARK(BM_basic_slow)->Arg(1000)->Unit(benchmark::kMillisecond);
+BENCHMARK(BM_basic)->Range(1, 8);
+BENCHMARK(BM_basic)->RangeMultiplier(2)->Range(1, 8);
+BENCHMARK(BM_basic)->DenseRange(10, 15);
+BENCHMARK(BM_basic)->Args({42, 42});
+BENCHMARK(BM_basic)->Ranges({{64, 512}, {64, 512}});
+BENCHMARK(BM_basic)->MinTime(0.7);
+BENCHMARK(BM_basic)->UseRealTime();
+BENCHMARK(BM_basic)->ThreadRange(2, 4);
+BENCHMARK(BM_basic)->ThreadPerCpu();
+BENCHMARK(BM_basic)->Repetitions(3);
+
+void CustomArgs(benchmark::internal::Benchmark* b) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
+    b->Arg(i);
+  }
+}
+
+BENCHMARK(BM_basic)->Apply(CustomArgs);
+
+BENCHMARK_MAIN()

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/test/output_test.h

+#ifndef TEST_OUTPUT_TEST_H
+#define TEST_OUTPUT_TEST_H
+
+#undef NDEBUG
+#include <initializer_list>
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "../src/re.h"
+#include "benchmark/benchmark.h"
+
+#define CONCAT2(x, y) x##y
+#define CONCAT(x, y) CONCAT2(x, y)
+
+#define ADD_CASES(...) int CONCAT(dummy, __LINE__) = ::AddCases(__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define SET_SUBSTITUTIONS(...) \
+  int CONCAT(dummy, __LINE__) = ::SetSubstitutions(__VA_ARGS__)
+
+enum MatchRules {
+  MR_Default,  // Skip non-matching lines until a match is found.
+  MR_Next,     // Match must occur on the next line.
+  MR_Not  // No line between the current position and the next match matches
+          // the regex
+};
+
+struct TestCase {
+  TestCase(std::string re, int rule = MR_Default);
+
+  std::string regex_str;
+  int match_rule;
+  std::string substituted_regex;
+  std::shared_ptr<benchmark::Regex> regex;
+};
+
+enum TestCaseID {
+  TC_ConsoleOut,
+  TC_ConsoleErr,
+  TC_JSONOut,
+  TC_JSONErr,
+  TC_CSVOut,
+  TC_CSVErr,
+
+  TC_NumID  // PRIVATE
+};
+
+// Add a list of test cases to be run against the output specified by
+// 'ID'
+int AddCases(TestCaseID ID, std::initializer_list<TestCase> il);
+
+// Add or set a list of substitutions to be performed on constructed regex's
+// See 'output_test_helper.cc' for a list of default substitutions.
+int SetSubstitutions(
+    std::initializer_list<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> il);
+
+// Run all output tests.
+void RunOutputTests(int argc, char* argv[]);
+
+// ========================================================================= //
+// --------------------------- Misc Utilities ------------------------------ //
+// ========================================================================= //
+
+namespace {
+
+const char* const dec_re = "[0-9]*[.]?[0-9]+([eE][-+][0-9]+)?";
+
+}  //  end namespace
+
+#endif  // TEST_OUTPUT_TEST_H

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/test/output_test_helper.cc

+#include <iostream>
+#include <map>
+#include <memory>
+#include <sstream>
+
+#include "../src/check.h"  // NOTE: check.h is for internal use only!
+#include "../src/re.h"     // NOTE: re.h is for internal use only
+#include "output_test.h"
+
+// ========================================================================= //
+// ------------------------------ Internals -------------------------------- //
+// ========================================================================= //
+namespace internal {
+namespace {
+
+using TestCaseList = std::vector<TestCase>;
+
+// Use a vector because the order elements are added matters during iteration.
+// std::map/unordered_map don't guarantee that.
+// For example:
+//  SetSubstitutions({{"%HelloWorld", "Hello"}, {"%Hello", "Hi"}});
+//     Substitute("%HelloWorld") // Always expands to Hello.
+using SubMap = std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>>;
+
+TestCaseList& GetTestCaseList(TestCaseID ID) {
+  // Uses function-local statics to ensure initialization occurs
+  // before first use.
+  static TestCaseList lists[TC_NumID];
+  return lists[ID];
+}
+
+SubMap& GetSubstitutions() {
+  // Don't use 'dec_re' from header because it may not yet be initialized.
+  static std::string dec_re = "[0-9]*[.]?[0-9]+([eE][-+][0-9]+)?";
+  static SubMap map = {
+      {"%float", "[0-9]*[.]?[0-9]+([eE][-+][0-9]+)?"},
+      {"%int", "[ ]*[0-9]+"},
+      {" %s ", "[ ]+"},
+      {"%time", "[ ]*[0-9]{1,5} ns"},
+      {"%console_report", "[ ]*[0-9]{1,5} ns [ ]*[0-9]{1,5} ns [ ]*[0-9]+"},
+      {"%console_us_report", "[ ]*[0-9] us [ ]*[0-9] us [ ]*[0-9]+"},
+      {"%csv_report", "[0-9]+," + dec_re + "," + dec_re + ",ns,,,,,"},
+      {"%csv_us_report", "[0-9]+," + dec_re + "," + dec_re + ",us,,,,,"},
+      {"%csv_bytes_report",
+       "[0-9]+," + dec_re + "," + dec_re + ",ns," + dec_re + ",,,,"},
+      {"%csv_items_report",
+       "[0-9]+," + dec_re + "," + dec_re + ",ns,," + dec_re + ",,,"},
+      {"%csv_label_report_begin", "[0-9]+," + dec_re + "," + dec_re + ",ns,,,"},
+      {"%csv_label_report_end", ",,"}};
+  return map;
+}
+
+std::string PerformSubstitutions(std::string source) {
+  SubMap const& subs = GetSubstitutions();
+  using SizeT = std::string::size_type;
+  for (auto const& KV : subs) {
+    SizeT pos;
+    SizeT next_start = 0;
+    while ((pos = source.find(KV.first, next_start)) != std::string::npos) {
+      next_start = pos + KV.second.size();
+      source.replace(pos, KV.first.size(), KV.second);
+    }
+  }
+  return source;
+}
+
+void CheckCase(std::stringstream& remaining_output, TestCase const& TC,
+               TestCaseList const& not_checks) {
+  std::string first_line;
+  bool on_first = true;
+  std::string line;
+  while (remaining_output.eof() == false) {
+    CHECK(remaining_output.good());
+    std::getline(remaining_output, line);
+    if (on_first) {
+      first_line = line;
+      on_first = false;
+    }
+    for (const auto& NC : not_checks) {
+      CHECK(!NC.regex->Match(line))
+          << "Unexpected match for line \"" << line << "\" for MR_Not regex \""
+          << NC.regex_str << "\""
+          << "\n    actual regex string \"" << TC.substituted_regex << "\""
+          << "\n    started matching near: " << first_line;
+    }
+    if (TC.regex->Match(line)) return;
+    CHECK(TC.match_rule != MR_Next)
+        << "Expected line \"" << line << "\" to match regex \"" << TC.regex_str
+        << "\""
+        << "\n    actual regex string \"" << TC.substituted_regex << "\""
+        << "\n    started matching near: " << first_line;
+  }
+  CHECK(remaining_output.eof() == false)
+      << "End of output reached before match for regex \"" << TC.regex_str
+      << "\" was found"
+      << "\n    actual regex string \"" << TC.substituted_regex << "\""
+      << "\n    started matching near: " << first_line;
+}
+
+void CheckCases(TestCaseList const& checks, std::stringstream& output) {
+  std::vector<TestCase> not_checks;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < checks.size(); ++i) {
+    const auto& TC = checks[i];
+    if (TC.match_rule == MR_Not) {
+      not_checks.push_back(TC);
+      continue;
+    }
+    CheckCase(output, TC, not_checks);
+    not_checks.clear();
+  }
+}
+
+class TestReporter : public benchmark::BenchmarkReporter {
+ public:
+  TestReporter(std::vector<benchmark::BenchmarkReporter*> reps)
+      : reporters_(reps) {}
+
+  virtual bool ReportContext(const Context& context) {
+    bool last_ret = false;
+    bool first = true;
+    for (auto rep : reporters_) {
+      bool new_ret = rep->ReportContext(context);
+      CHECK(first || new_ret == last_ret)
+          << "Reports return different values for ReportContext";
+      first = false;
+      last_ret = new_ret;
+    }
+    (void)first;
+    return last_ret;
+  }
+
+  void ReportRuns(const std::vector<Run>& report) {
+    for (auto rep : reporters_) rep->ReportRuns(report);
+  }
+  void Finalize() {
+    for (auto rep : reporters_) rep->Finalize();
+  }
+
+ private:
+  std::vector<benchmark::BenchmarkReporter *> reporters_;
+};
+}
+}  // end namespace internal
+
+// ========================================================================= //
+// -------------------------- Public API Definitions------------------------ //
+// ========================================================================= //
+
+TestCase::TestCase(std::string re, int rule)
+    : regex_str(std::move(re)),
+      match_rule(rule),
+      substituted_regex(internal::PerformSubstitutions(regex_str)),
+      regex(std::make_shared<benchmark::Regex>()) {
+  std::string err_str;
+  regex->Init(substituted_regex,& err_str);
+  CHECK(err_str.empty()) << "Could not construct regex \"" << substituted_regex
+                         << "\""
+                         << "\n    originally \"" << regex_str << "\""
+                         << "\n    got error: " << err_str;
+}
+
+int AddCases(TestCaseID ID, std::initializer_list<TestCase> il) {
+  auto& L = internal::GetTestCaseList(ID);
+  L.insert(L.end(), il);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int SetSubstitutions(
+    std::initializer_list<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> il) {
+  auto& subs = internal::GetSubstitutions();
+  for (auto KV : il) {
+    bool exists = false;
+    KV.second = internal::PerformSubstitutions(KV.second);
+    for (auto& EKV : subs) {
+      if (EKV.first == KV.first) {
+        EKV.second = std::move(KV.second);
+        exists = true;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    if (!exists) subs.push_back(std::move(KV));
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+void RunOutputTests(int argc, char* argv[]) {
+  using internal::GetTestCaseList;
+  benchmark::Initialize(&argc, argv);
+  benchmark::ConsoleReporter CR(benchmark::ConsoleReporter::OO_None);
+  benchmark::JSONReporter JR;
+  benchmark::CSVReporter CSVR;
+  struct ReporterTest {
+    const char* name;
+    std::vector<TestCase>& output_cases;
+    std::vector<TestCase>& error_cases;
+    benchmark::BenchmarkReporter& reporter;
+    std::stringstream out_stream;
+    std::stringstream err_stream;
+
+    ReporterTest(const char* n, std::vector<TestCase>& out_tc,
+                 std::vector<TestCase>& err_tc,
+                 benchmark::BenchmarkReporter& br)
+        : name(n), output_cases(out_tc), error_cases(err_tc), reporter(br) {
+      reporter.SetOutputStream(&out_stream);
+      reporter.SetErrorStream(&err_stream);
+    }
+  } TestCases[] = {
+      {"ConsoleReporter", GetTestCaseList(TC_ConsoleOut),
+       GetTestCaseList(TC_ConsoleErr), CR},
+      {"JSONReporter", GetTestCaseList(TC_JSONOut), GetTestCaseList(TC_JSONErr),
+       JR},
+      {"CSVReporter", GetTestCaseList(TC_CSVOut), GetTestCaseList(TC_CSVErr),
+       CSVR},
+  };
+
+  // Create the test reporter and run the benchmarks.
+  std::cout << "Running benchmarks...\n";
+  internal::TestReporter test_rep({&CR, &JR, &CSVR});
+  benchmark::RunSpecifiedBenchmarks(&test_rep);
+
+  for (auto& rep_test : TestCases) {
+    std::string msg = std::string("\nTesting ") + rep_test.name + " Output\n";
+    std::string banner(msg.size() - 1, '-');
+    std::cout << banner << msg << banner << "\n";
+
+    std::cerr << rep_test.err_stream.str();
+    std::cout << rep_test.out_stream.str();
+
+    internal::CheckCases(rep_test.error_cases, rep_test.err_stream);
+    internal::CheckCases(rep_test.output_cases, rep_test.out_stream);
+
+    std::cout << "\n";
+  }
+}

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/test/register_benchmark_test.cc

+
+#undef NDEBUG
+#include <cassert>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "../src/check.h"  // NOTE: check.h is for internal use only!
+#include "benchmark/benchmark.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+class TestReporter : public benchmark::ConsoleReporter {
+ public:
+  virtual void ReportRuns(const std::vector<Run>& report) {
+    all_runs_.insert(all_runs_.end(), begin(report), end(report));
+    ConsoleReporter::ReportRuns(report);
+  }
+
+  std::vector<Run> all_runs_;
+};
+
+struct TestCase {
+  std::string name;
+  const char* label;
+  // Note: not explicit as we rely on it being converted through ADD_CASES.
+  TestCase(const char* xname) : TestCase(xname, nullptr) {}
+  TestCase(const char* xname, const char* xlabel)
+      : name(xname), label(xlabel) {}
+
+  typedef benchmark::BenchmarkReporter::Run Run;
+
+  void CheckRun(Run const& run) const {
+    CHECK(name == run.benchmark_name) << "expected " << name << " got "
+                                      << run.benchmark_name;
+    if (label) {
+      CHECK(run.report_label == label) << "expected " << label << " got "
+                                       << run.report_label;
+    } else {
+      CHECK(run.report_label == "");
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+std::vector<TestCase> ExpectedResults;
+
+int AddCases(std::initializer_list<TestCase> const& v) {
+  for (auto N : v) {
+    ExpectedResults.push_back(N);
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#define CONCAT(x, y) CONCAT2(x, y)
+#define CONCAT2(x, y) x##y
+#define ADD_CASES(...) int CONCAT(dummy, __LINE__) = AddCases({__VA_ARGS__})
+
+}  // end namespace
+
+typedef benchmark::internal::Benchmark* ReturnVal;
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
+// Test RegisterBenchmark with no additional arguments
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
+void BM_function(benchmark::State& state) {
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+  }
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_function);
+ReturnVal dummy = benchmark::RegisterBenchmark(
+    "BM_function_manual_registration", BM_function);
+ADD_CASES({"BM_function"}, {"BM_function_manual_registration"});
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
+// Test RegisterBenchmark with additional arguments
+// Note: GCC <= 4.8 do not support this form of RegisterBenchmark because they
+//       reject the variadic pack expansion of lambda captures.
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
+#ifndef BENCHMARK_HAS_NO_VARIADIC_REGISTER_BENCHMARK
+
+void BM_extra_args(benchmark::State& st, const char* label) {
+  while (st.KeepRunning()) {
+  }
+  st.SetLabel(label);
+}
+int RegisterFromFunction() {
+  std::pair<const char*, const char*> cases[] = {
+      {"test1", "One"}, {"test2", "Two"}, {"test3", "Three"}};
+  for (auto const& c : cases)
+    benchmark::RegisterBenchmark(c.first, &BM_extra_args, c.second);
+  return 0;
+}
+int dummy2 = RegisterFromFunction();
+ADD_CASES({"test1", "One"}, {"test2", "Two"}, {"test3", "Three"});
+
+#endif  // BENCHMARK_HAS_NO_VARIADIC_REGISTER_BENCHMARK
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
+// Test RegisterBenchmark with different callable types
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
+
+struct CustomFixture {
+  void operator()(benchmark::State& st) {
+    while (st.KeepRunning()) {
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+void TestRegistrationAtRuntime() {
+#ifdef BENCHMARK_HAS_CXX11
+  {
+    CustomFixture fx;
+    benchmark::RegisterBenchmark("custom_fixture", fx);
+    AddCases({"custom_fixture"});
+  }
+#endif
+#ifndef BENCHMARK_HAS_NO_VARIADIC_REGISTER_BENCHMARK
+  {
+    int x = 42;
+    auto capturing_lam = [=](benchmark::State& st) {
+      while (st.KeepRunning()) {
+      }
+      st.SetLabel(std::to_string(x));
+    };
+    benchmark::RegisterBenchmark("lambda_benchmark", capturing_lam);
+    AddCases({{"lambda_benchmark", "42"}});
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
+  TestRegistrationAtRuntime();
+
+  benchmark::Initialize(&argc, argv);
+
+  TestReporter test_reporter;
+  benchmark::RunSpecifiedBenchmarks(&test_reporter);
+
+  typedef benchmark::BenchmarkReporter::Run Run;
+  auto EB = ExpectedResults.begin();
+
+  for (Run const& run : test_reporter.all_runs_) {
+    assert(EB != ExpectedResults.end());
+    EB->CheckRun(run);
+    ++EB;
+  }
+  assert(EB == ExpectedResults.end());
+
+  return 0;
+}

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/test/reporter_output_test.cc

+
+#undef NDEBUG
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "benchmark/benchmark.h"
+#include "output_test.h"
+
+// ========================================================================= //
+// ---------------------- Testing Prologue Output -------------------------- //
+// ========================================================================= //
+
+ADD_CASES(TC_ConsoleOut, {{"^Benchmark %s Time %s CPU %s Iterations$", MR_Next},
+                          {"^[-]+$", MR_Next}});
+ADD_CASES(TC_CSVOut,
+          {{"name,iterations,real_time,cpu_time,time_unit,bytes_per_second,"
+            "items_per_second,label,error_occurred,error_message"}});
+
+// ========================================================================= //
+// ------------------------ Testing Basic Output --------------------------- //
+// ========================================================================= //
+
+void BM_basic(benchmark::State& state) {
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+  }
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_basic);
+
+ADD_CASES(TC_ConsoleOut, {{"^BM_basic %console_report$"}});
+ADD_CASES(TC_JSONOut, {{"\"name\": \"BM_basic\",$"},
+                       {"\"iterations\": %int,$", MR_Next},
+                       {"\"real_time\": %int,$", MR_Next},
+                       {"\"cpu_time\": %int,$", MR_Next},
+                       {"\"time_unit\": \"ns\"$", MR_Next},
+                       {"}", MR_Next}});
+ADD_CASES(TC_CSVOut, {{"^\"BM_basic\",%csv_report$"}});
+
+// ========================================================================= //
+// ------------------------ Testing Bytes per Second Output ---------------- //
+// ========================================================================= //
+
+void BM_bytes_per_second(benchmark::State& state) {
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+  }
+  state.SetBytesProcessed(1);
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_bytes_per_second);
+
+ADD_CASES(TC_ConsoleOut,
+          {{"^BM_bytes_per_second %console_report +%floatB/s$"}});
+ADD_CASES(TC_JSONOut, {{"\"name\": \"BM_bytes_per_second\",$"},
+                       {"\"iterations\": %int,$", MR_Next},
+                       {"\"real_time\": %int,$", MR_Next},
+                       {"\"cpu_time\": %int,$", MR_Next},
+                       {"\"time_unit\": \"ns\",$", MR_Next},
+                       {"\"bytes_per_second\": %int$", MR_Next},
+                       {"}", MR_Next}});
+ADD_CASES(TC_CSVOut, {{"^\"BM_bytes_per_second\",%csv_bytes_report$"}});
+
+// ========================================================================= //
+// ------------------------ Testing Items per Second Output ---------------- //
+// ========================================================================= //
+
+void BM_items_per_second(benchmark::State& state) {
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+  }
+  state.SetItemsProcessed(1);
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_items_per_second);
+
+ADD_CASES(TC_ConsoleOut,
+          {{"^BM_items_per_second %console_report +%float items/s$"}});
+ADD_CASES(TC_JSONOut, {{"\"name\": \"BM_items_per_second\",$"},
+                       {"\"iterations\": %int,$", MR_Next},
+                       {"\"real_time\": %int,$", MR_Next},
+                       {"\"cpu_time\": %int,$", MR_Next},
+                       {"\"time_unit\": \"ns\",$", MR_Next},
+                       {"\"items_per_second\": %int$", MR_Next},
+                       {"}", MR_Next}});
+ADD_CASES(TC_CSVOut, {{"^\"BM_items_per_second\",%csv_items_report$"}});
+
+// ========================================================================= //
+// ------------------------ Testing Label Output --------------------------- //
+// ========================================================================= //
+
+void BM_label(benchmark::State& state) {
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+  }
+  state.SetLabel("some label");
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_label);
+
+ADD_CASES(TC_ConsoleOut, {{"^BM_label %console_report some label$"}});
+ADD_CASES(TC_JSONOut, {{"\"name\": \"BM_label\",$"},
+                       {"\"iterations\": %int,$", MR_Next},
+                       {"\"real_time\": %int,$", MR_Next},
+                       {"\"cpu_time\": %int,$", MR_Next},
+                       {"\"time_unit\": \"ns\",$", MR_Next},
+                       {"\"label\": \"some label\"$", MR_Next},
+                       {"}", MR_Next}});
+ADD_CASES(TC_CSVOut, {{"^\"BM_label\",%csv_label_report_begin\"some "
+                       "label\"%csv_label_report_end$"}});
+
+// ========================================================================= //
+// ------------------------ Testing Error Output --------------------------- //
+// ========================================================================= //
+
+void BM_error(benchmark::State& state) {
+  state.SkipWithError("message");
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+  }
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_error);
+ADD_CASES(TC_ConsoleOut, {{"^BM_error[ ]+ERROR OCCURRED: 'message'$"}});
+ADD_CASES(TC_JSONOut, {{"\"name\": \"BM_error\",$"},
+                       {"\"error_occurred\": true,$", MR_Next},
+                       {"\"error_message\": \"message\",$", MR_Next}});
+
+ADD_CASES(TC_CSVOut, {{"^\"BM_error\",,,,,,,,true,\"message\"$"}});
+
+// ========================================================================= //
+// ------------------------ Testing No Arg Name Output -----------------------
+// //
+// ========================================================================= //
+
+void BM_no_arg_name(benchmark::State& state) {
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+  }
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_no_arg_name)->Arg(3);
+ADD_CASES(TC_ConsoleOut, {{"^BM_no_arg_name/3 %console_report$"}});
+ADD_CASES(TC_JSONOut, {{"\"name\": \"BM_no_arg_name/3\",$"}});
+ADD_CASES(TC_CSVOut, {{"^\"BM_no_arg_name/3\",%csv_report$"}});
+
+// ========================================================================= //
+// ------------------------ Testing Arg Name Output ----------------------- //
+// ========================================================================= //
+
+void BM_arg_name(benchmark::State& state) {
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+  }
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_arg_name)->ArgName("first")->Arg(3);
+ADD_CASES(TC_ConsoleOut, {{"^BM_arg_name/first:3 %console_report$"}});
+ADD_CASES(TC_JSONOut, {{"\"name\": \"BM_arg_name/first:3\",$"}});
+ADD_CASES(TC_CSVOut, {{"^\"BM_arg_name/first:3\",%csv_report$"}});
+
+// ========================================================================= //
+// ------------------------ Testing Arg Names Output ----------------------- //
+// ========================================================================= //
+
+void BM_arg_names(benchmark::State& state) {
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+  }
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_arg_names)->Args({2, 5, 4})->ArgNames({"first", "", "third"});
+ADD_CASES(TC_ConsoleOut,
+          {{"^BM_arg_names/first:2/5/third:4 %console_report$"}});
+ADD_CASES(TC_JSONOut, {{"\"name\": \"BM_arg_names/first:2/5/third:4\",$"}});
+ADD_CASES(TC_CSVOut, {{"^\"BM_arg_names/first:2/5/third:4\",%csv_report$"}});
+
+// ========================================================================= //
+// ----------------------- Testing Complexity Output ----------------------- //
+// ========================================================================= //
+
+void BM_Complexity_O1(benchmark::State& state) {
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+  }
+  state.SetComplexityN(state.range(0));
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_Complexity_O1)->Range(1, 1 << 18)->Complexity(benchmark::o1);
+SET_SUBSTITUTIONS({{"%bigOStr", "[ ]* %float \\([0-9]+\\)"},
+                   {"%RMS", "[ ]*[0-9]+ %"}});
+ADD_CASES(TC_ConsoleOut, {{"^BM_Complexity_O1_BigO %bigOStr %bigOStr[ ]*$"},
+                          {"^BM_Complexity_O1_RMS %RMS %RMS[ ]*$"}});
+
+// ========================================================================= //
+// ----------------------- Testing Aggregate Output ------------------------ //
+// ========================================================================= //
+
+// Test that non-aggregate data is printed by default
+void BM_Repeat(benchmark::State& state) {
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+  }
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_Repeat)->Repetitions(3);
+ADD_CASES(TC_ConsoleOut, {{"^BM_Repeat/repeats:3 %console_report$"},
+                          {"^BM_Repeat/repeats:3 %console_report$"},
+                          {"^BM_Repeat/repeats:3 %console_report$"},
+                          {"^BM_Repeat/repeats:3_mean %console_report$"},
+                          {"^BM_Repeat/repeats:3_stddev %console_report$"}});
+ADD_CASES(TC_JSONOut, {{"\"name\": \"BM_Repeat/repeats:3\",$"},
+                       {"\"name\": \"BM_Repeat/repeats:3\",$"},
+                       {"\"name\": \"BM_Repeat/repeats:3\",$"},
+                       {"\"name\": \"BM_Repeat/repeats:3_mean\",$"},
+                       {"\"name\": \"BM_Repeat/repeats:3_stddev\",$"}});
+ADD_CASES(TC_CSVOut, {{"^\"BM_Repeat/repeats:3\",%csv_report$"},
+                      {"^\"BM_Repeat/repeats:3\",%csv_report$"},
+                      {"^\"BM_Repeat/repeats:3\",%csv_report$"},
+                      {"^\"BM_Repeat/repeats:3_mean\",%csv_report$"},
+                      {"^\"BM_Repeat/repeats:3_stddev\",%csv_report$"}});
+
+// Test that a non-repeated test still prints non-aggregate results even when
+// only-aggregate reports have been requested
+void BM_RepeatOnce(benchmark::State& state) {
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+  }
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_RepeatOnce)->Repetitions(1)->ReportAggregatesOnly();
+ADD_CASES(TC_ConsoleOut, {{"^BM_RepeatOnce/repeats:1 %console_report$"}});
+ADD_CASES(TC_JSONOut, {{"\"name\": \"BM_RepeatOnce/repeats:1\",$"}});
+ADD_CASES(TC_CSVOut, {{"^\"BM_RepeatOnce/repeats:1\",%csv_report$"}});
+
+// Test that non-aggregate data is not reported
+void BM_SummaryRepeat(benchmark::State& state) {
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+  }
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_SummaryRepeat)->Repetitions(3)->ReportAggregatesOnly();
+ADD_CASES(TC_ConsoleOut,
+          {{".*BM_SummaryRepeat/repeats:3 ", MR_Not},
+           {"^BM_SummaryRepeat/repeats:3_mean %console_report$"},
+           {"^BM_SummaryRepeat/repeats:3_stddev %console_report$"}});
+ADD_CASES(TC_JSONOut, {{".*BM_SummaryRepeat/repeats:3 ", MR_Not},
+                       {"\"name\": \"BM_SummaryRepeat/repeats:3_mean\",$"},
+                       {"\"name\": \"BM_SummaryRepeat/repeats:3_stddev\",$"}});
+ADD_CASES(TC_CSVOut, {{".*BM_SummaryRepeat/repeats:3 ", MR_Not},
+                      {"^\"BM_SummaryRepeat/repeats:3_mean\",%csv_report$"},
+                      {"^\"BM_SummaryRepeat/repeats:3_stddev\",%csv_report$"}});
+
+void BM_RepeatTimeUnit(benchmark::State& state) {
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+  }
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_RepeatTimeUnit)
+    ->Repetitions(3)
+    ->ReportAggregatesOnly()
+    ->Unit(benchmark::kMicrosecond);
+ADD_CASES(TC_ConsoleOut,
+          {{".*BM_RepeatTimeUnit/repeats:3 ", MR_Not},
+           {"^BM_RepeatTimeUnit/repeats:3_mean %console_us_report$"},
+           {"^BM_RepeatTimeUnit/repeats:3_stddev %console_us_report$"}});
+ADD_CASES(TC_JSONOut, {{".*BM_RepeatTimeUnit/repeats:3 ", MR_Not},
+                       {"\"name\": \"BM_RepeatTimeUnit/repeats:3_mean\",$"},
+                       {"\"time_unit\": \"us\",?$"},
+                       {"\"name\": \"BM_RepeatTimeUnit/repeats:3_stddev\",$"},
+                       {"\"time_unit\": \"us\",?$"}});
+ADD_CASES(TC_CSVOut,
+          {{".*BM_RepeatTimeUnit/repeats:3 ", MR_Not},
+           {"^\"BM_RepeatTimeUnit/repeats:3_mean\",%csv_us_report$"},
+           {"^\"BM_RepeatTimeUnit/repeats:3_stddev\",%csv_us_report$"}});
+
+// ========================================================================= //
+// --------------------------- TEST CASES END ------------------------------ //
+// ========================================================================= //
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { RunOutputTests(argc, argv); }

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/test/skip_with_error_test.cc

+
+#undef NDEBUG
+#include <cassert>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "../src/check.h"  // NOTE: check.h is for internal use only!
+#include "benchmark/benchmark.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+class TestReporter : public benchmark::ConsoleReporter {
+ public:
+  virtual bool ReportContext(const Context& context) {
+    return ConsoleReporter::ReportContext(context);
+  };
+
+  virtual void ReportRuns(const std::vector<Run>& report) {
+    all_runs_.insert(all_runs_.end(), begin(report), end(report));
+    ConsoleReporter::ReportRuns(report);
+  }
+
+  TestReporter() {}
+  virtual ~TestReporter() {}
+
+  mutable std::vector<Run> all_runs_;
+};
+
+struct TestCase {
+  std::string name;
+  bool error_occurred;
+  std::string error_message;
+
+  typedef benchmark::BenchmarkReporter::Run Run;
+
+  void CheckRun(Run const& run) const {
+    CHECK(name == run.benchmark_name) << "expected " << name << " got "
+                                      << run.benchmark_name;
+    CHECK(error_occurred == run.error_occurred);
+    CHECK(error_message == run.error_message);
+    if (error_occurred) {
+      // CHECK(run.iterations == 0);
+    } else {
+      CHECK(run.iterations != 0);
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+std::vector<TestCase> ExpectedResults;
+
+int AddCases(const char* base_name, std::initializer_list<TestCase> const& v) {
+  for (auto TC : v) {
+    TC.name = base_name + TC.name;
+    ExpectedResults.push_back(std::move(TC));
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#define CONCAT(x, y) CONCAT2(x, y)
+#define CONCAT2(x, y) x##y
+#define ADD_CASES(...) int CONCAT(dummy, __LINE__) = AddCases(__VA_ARGS__)
+
+}  // end namespace
+
+void BM_error_before_running(benchmark::State& state) {
+  state.SkipWithError("error message");
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+    assert(false);
+  }
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_error_before_running);
+ADD_CASES("BM_error_before_running", {{"", true, "error message"}});
+
+void BM_error_during_running(benchmark::State& state) {
+  int first_iter = true;
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+    if (state.range(0) == 1 && state.thread_index <= (state.threads / 2)) {
+      assert(first_iter);
+      first_iter = false;
+      state.SkipWithError("error message");
+    } else {
+      state.PauseTiming();
+      state.ResumeTiming();
+    }
+  }
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_error_during_running)->Arg(1)->Arg(2)->ThreadRange(1, 8);
+ADD_CASES("BM_error_during_running", {{"/1/threads:1", true, "error message"},
+                                      {"/1/threads:2", true, "error message"},
+                                      {"/1/threads:4", true, "error message"},
+                                      {"/1/threads:8", true, "error message"},
+                                      {"/2/threads:1", false, ""},
+                                      {"/2/threads:2", false, ""},
+                                      {"/2/threads:4", false, ""},
+                                      {"/2/threads:8", false, ""}});
+
+void BM_error_after_running(benchmark::State& state) {
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+    benchmark::DoNotOptimize(state.iterations());
+  }
+  if (state.thread_index <= (state.threads / 2))
+    state.SkipWithError("error message");
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_error_after_running)->ThreadRange(1, 8);
+ADD_CASES("BM_error_after_running", {{"/threads:1", true, "error message"},
+                                     {"/threads:2", true, "error message"},
+                                     {"/threads:4", true, "error message"},
+                                     {"/threads:8", true, "error message"}});
+
+void BM_error_while_paused(benchmark::State& state) {
+  bool first_iter = true;
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+    if (state.range(0) == 1 && state.thread_index <= (state.threads / 2)) {
+      assert(first_iter);
+      first_iter = false;
+      state.PauseTiming();
+      state.SkipWithError("error message");
+    } else {
+      state.PauseTiming();
+      state.ResumeTiming();
+    }
+  }
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_error_while_paused)->Arg(1)->Arg(2)->ThreadRange(1, 8);
+ADD_CASES("BM_error_while_paused", {{"/1/threads:1", true, "error message"},
+                                    {"/1/threads:2", true, "error message"},
+                                    {"/1/threads:4", true, "error message"},
+                                    {"/1/threads:8", true, "error message"},
+                                    {"/2/threads:1", false, ""},
+                                    {"/2/threads:2", false, ""},
+                                    {"/2/threads:4", false, ""},
+                                    {"/2/threads:8", false, ""}});
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
+  benchmark::Initialize(&argc, argv);
+
+  TestReporter test_reporter;
+  benchmark::RunSpecifiedBenchmarks(&test_reporter);
+
+  typedef benchmark::BenchmarkReporter::Run Run;
+  auto EB = ExpectedResults.begin();
+
+  for (Run const& run : test_reporter.all_runs_) {
+    assert(EB != ExpectedResults.end());
+    EB->CheckRun(run);
+    ++EB;
+  }
+  assert(EB == ExpectedResults.end());
+
+  return 0;
+}

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/tools/compare_bench.py

+#!/usr/bin/env python
+"""
+compare_bench.py - Compare two benchmarks or their results and report the
+                   difference.
+"""
+import sys
+import gbench
+from gbench import util, report
+
+def main():
+    # Parse the command line flags
+    def usage():
+        print('compare_bench.py <test1> <test2> [benchmark options]...')
+        exit(1)
+    if '--help' in sys.argv or len(sys.argv) < 3:
+        usage()
+    tests = sys.argv[1:3]
+    bench_opts = sys.argv[3:]
+    bench_opts = list(bench_opts)
+    # Run the benchmarks and report the results
+    json1 = gbench.util.run_or_load_benchmark(tests[0], bench_opts)
+    json2 = gbench.util.run_or_load_benchmark(tests[1], bench_opts)
+    output_lines = gbench.report.generate_difference_report(json1, json2)
+    print 'Comparing %s to %s' % (tests[0], tests[1])
+    for ln in output_lines:
+        print(ln)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/tools/gbench/Inputs/test1_run1.json

+{
+  "context": {
+    "date": "2016-08-02 17:44:46",
+    "num_cpus": 4,
+    "mhz_per_cpu": 4228,
+    "cpu_scaling_enabled": false,
+    "library_build_type": "release"
+  },
+  "benchmarks": [
+    {
+      "name": "BM_SameTimes",
+      "iterations": 1000,
+      "real_time": 10,
+      "cpu_time": 10,
+      "time_unit": "ns"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "BM_2xFaster",
+      "iterations": 1000,
+      "real_time": 50,
+      "cpu_time": 50,
+      "time_unit": "ns"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "BM_2xSlower",
+      "iterations": 1000,
+      "real_time": 50,
+      "cpu_time": 50,
+      "time_unit": "ns"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "BM_10PercentFaster",
+      "iterations": 1000,
+      "real_time": 100,
+      "cpu_time": 100,
+      "time_unit": "ns"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "BM_10PercentSlower",
+      "iterations": 1000,
+      "real_time": 100,
+      "cpu_time": 100,
+      "time_unit": "ns"
+    }
+  ]
+}
 No newline at end of file

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/tools/gbench/Inputs/test1_run2.json

+{
+  "context": {
+    "date": "2016-08-02 17:44:46",
+    "num_cpus": 4,
+    "mhz_per_cpu": 4228,
+    "cpu_scaling_enabled": false,
+    "library_build_type": "release"
+  },
+  "benchmarks": [
+    {
+      "name": "BM_SameTimes",
+      "iterations": 1000,
+      "real_time": 10,
+      "cpu_time": 10,
+      "time_unit": "ns"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "BM_2xFaster",
+      "iterations": 1000,
+      "real_time": 25,
+      "cpu_time": 25,
+      "time_unit": "ns"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "BM_2xSlower",
+      "iterations": 20833333,
+      "real_time": 100,
+      "cpu_time": 100,
+      "time_unit": "ns"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "BM_10PercentFaster",
+      "iterations": 1000,
+      "real_time": 90,
+      "cpu_time": 90,
+      "time_unit": "ns"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "BM_10PercentSlower",
+      "iterations": 1000,
+      "real_time": 110,
+      "cpu_time": 110,
+      "time_unit": "ns"
+    }
+  ]
+}
 No newline at end of file

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/tools/gbench/__init__.py

+"""Google Benchmark tooling"""
+
+__author__ = 'Eric Fiselier'
+__email__ = '[e-mail]'
+__versioninfo__ = (0, 5, 0)
+__version__ = '.'.join(str(v) for v in __versioninfo__) + 'dev'
+
+__all__ = []

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/tools/gbench/report.py

+"""report.py - Utilities for reporting statistics about benchmark results
+"""
+import os
+
+class BenchmarkColor(object):
+    def __init__(self, name, code):
+        self.name = name
+        self.code = code
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return '%s%r' % (self.__class__.__name__,
+                         (self.name, self.code))
+
+    def __format__(self, format):
+        return self.code
+
+# Benchmark Colors Enumeration
+BC_NONE = BenchmarkColor('NONE', '')
+BC_MAGENTA = BenchmarkColor('MAGENTA', '\033[95m')
+BC_CYAN = BenchmarkColor('CYAN', '\033[96m')
+BC_OKBLUE = BenchmarkColor('OKBLUE', '\033[94m')
+BC_HEADER = BenchmarkColor('HEADER', '\033[92m')
+BC_WARNING = BenchmarkColor('WARNING', '\033[93m')
+BC_WHITE = BenchmarkColor('WHITE', '\033[97m')
+BC_FAIL = BenchmarkColor('FAIL', '\033[91m')
+BC_ENDC = BenchmarkColor('ENDC', '\033[0m')
+BC_BOLD = BenchmarkColor('BOLD', '\033[1m')
+BC_UNDERLINE = BenchmarkColor('UNDERLINE', '\033[4m')
+
+def color_format(use_color, fmt_str, *args, **kwargs):
+    """
+    Return the result of 'fmt_str.format(*args, **kwargs)' after transforming
+    'args' and 'kwargs' according to the value of 'use_color'. If 'use_color'
+    is False then all color codes in 'args' and 'kwargs' are replaced with
+    the empty string.
+    """
+    assert use_color is True or use_color is False
+    if not use_color:
+        args = [arg if not isinstance(arg, BenchmarkColor) else BC_NONE
+                for arg in args]
+        kwargs = {key: arg if not isinstance(arg, BenchmarkColor) else BC_NONE
+                  for key, arg in kwargs.items()}
+    return fmt_str.format(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+def find_longest_name(benchmark_list):
+    """
+    Return the length of the longest benchmark name in a given list of
+    benchmark JSON objects
+    """
+    longest_name = 1
+    for bc in benchmark_list:
+        if len(bc['name']) > longest_name:
+            longest_name = len(bc['name'])
+    return longest_name
+
+
+def calculate_change(old_val, new_val):
+    """
+    Return a float representing the decimal change between old_val and new_val.
+    """
+    if old_val == 0 and new_val == 0:
+        return 0.0
+    if old_val == 0:
+        return float(new_val - old_val) / (float(old_val + new_val) / 2)
+    return float(new_val - old_val) / abs(old_val)
+
+
+def generate_difference_report(json1, json2, use_color=True):
+    """
+    Calculate and report the difference between each test of two benchmarks
+    runs specified as 'json1' and 'json2'.
+    """
+    first_col_width = find_longest_name(json1['benchmarks']) + 5
+    def find_test(name):
+        for b in json2['benchmarks']:
+            if b['name'] == name:
+                return b
+        return None
+    first_line = "{:<{}s}     Time           CPU           Old           New".format(
+        'Benchmark', first_col_width)
+    output_strs = [first_line, '-' * len(first_line)]
+    for bn in json1['benchmarks']:
+        other_bench = find_test(bn['name'])
+        if not other_bench:
+            continue
+
+        def get_color(res):
+            if res > 0.05:
+                return BC_FAIL
+            elif res > -0.07:
+                return BC_WHITE
+            else:
+                return BC_CYAN
+        fmt_str = "{}{:<{}s}{endc}    {}{:+.2f}{endc}         {}{:+.2f}{endc}         {:4d}         {:4d}"
+        tres = calculate_change(bn['real_time'], other_bench['real_time'])
+        cpures = calculate_change(bn['cpu_time'], other_bench['cpu_time'])
+        output_strs += [color_format(use_color, fmt_str,
+            BC_HEADER, bn['name'], first_col_width,
+            get_color(tres), tres, get_color(cpures), cpures,
+            bn['cpu_time'], other_bench['cpu_time'],
+            endc=BC_ENDC)]
+    return output_strs
+
+###############################################################################
+# Unit tests
+
+import unittest
+
+class TestReportDifference(unittest.TestCase):
+    def load_results(self):
+        import json
+        testInputs = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)), 'Inputs')
+        testOutput1 = os.path.join(testInputs, 'test1_run1.json')
+        testOutput2 = os.path.join(testInputs, 'test1_run2.json')
+        with open(testOutput1, 'r') as f:
+            json1 = json.load(f)
+        with open(testOutput2, 'r') as f:
+            json2 = json.load(f)
+        return json1, json2
+
+    def test_basic(self):
+        expect_lines = [
+            ['BM_SameTimes', '+0.00', '+0.00'],
+            ['BM_2xFaster', '-0.50', '-0.50'],
+            ['BM_2xSlower', '+1.00', '+1.00'],
+            ['BM_10PercentFaster', '-0.10', '-0.10'],
+            ['BM_10PercentSlower', '+0.10', '+0.10']
+        ]
+        json1, json2 = self.load_results()
+        output_lines = generate_difference_report(json1, json2, use_color=False)
+        print output_lines
+        self.assertEqual(len(output_lines), len(expect_lines))
+        for i in xrange(0, len(output_lines)):
+            parts = [x for x in output_lines[i].split(' ') if x]
+            self.assertEqual(len(parts), 3)
+            self.assertEqual(parts, expect_lines[i])
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    unittest.main()

MicroBenchmarks/libs/benchmark-1.1.0/tools/gbench/util.py

+"""util.py - General utilities for running, loading, and processing benchmarks
+"""
+import json
+import os
+import tempfile
+import subprocess
+import sys
+
+# Input file type enumeration
+IT_Invalid    = 0
+IT_JSON       = 1
+IT_Executable = 2
+
+_num_magic_bytes = 2 if sys.platform.startswith('win') else 4
+def is_executable_file(filename):
+    """
+    Return 'True' if 'filename' names a valid file which is likely
+    an executable. A file is considered an executable if it starts with the
+    magic bytes for a EXE, Mach O, or ELF file.
+    """
+    if not os.path.isfile(filename):
+        return False
+    with open(filename, 'r') as f:
+        magic_bytes = f.read(_num_magic_bytes)
+    if sys.platform == 'darwin':
+        return magic_bytes in [
+            '\xfe\xed\xfa\xce',  # MH_MAGIC
+            '\xce\xfa\xed\xfe',  # MH_CIGAM
+            '\xfe\xed\xfa\xcf',  # MH_MAGIC_64
+            '\xcf\xfa\xed\xfe',  # MH_CIGAM_64
+            '\xca\xfe\xba\xbe',  # FAT_MAGIC
+            '\xbe\xba\xfe\xca'   # FAT_CIGAM
+        ]
+    elif sys.platform.startswith('win'):
+        return magic_bytes == 'MZ'
+    else:
+        return magic_bytes == '\x7FELF'
+
+
+def is_json_file(filename):
+    """
+    Returns 'True' if 'filename' names a valid JSON output file.
+    'False' otherwise.
+    """
+    try:
+        with open(filename, 'r') as f:
+            json.load(f)
+        return True
+    except:
+        pass
+    return False
+
+
+def classify_input_file(filename):
+    """
+    Return a tuple (type, msg) where 'type' specifies the classified type
+    of 'filename'. If 'type' is 'IT_Invalid' then 'msg' is a human readable
+    string represeting the error.
+    """
+    ftype = IT_Invalid
+    err_msg = None
+    if not os.path.exists(filename):
+        err_msg = "'%s' does not exist" % filename
+    elif not os.path.isfile(filename):
+        err_msg = "'%s' does not name a file" % filename
+    elif is_executable_file(filename):
+        ftype = IT_Executable
+    elif is_json_file(filename):
+        ftype = IT_JSON
+    else:
+        err_msg = "'%s' does not name a valid benchmark executable or JSON file"
+    return ftype, err_msg
+
+
+def check_input_file(filename):
+    """
+    Classify the file named by 'filename' and return the classification.
+    If the file is classified as 'IT_Invalid' print an error message and exit
+    the program.
+    """
+    ftype, msg = classify_input_file(filename)
+    if ftype == IT_Invalid:
+        print "Invalid input file: %s" % msg
+        sys.exit(1)
+    return ftype
+
+
+def load_benchmark_results(fname):
+    """
+    Read benchmark output from a file and return the JSON object.
+    REQUIRES: 'fname' names a file containing JSON benchmark output.
+    """
+    with open(fname, 'r') as f:
+        return json.load(f)
+
+
+def run_benchmark(exe_name, benchmark_flags):
+    """
+    Run a benchmark specified by 'exe_name' with the specified
+    'benchmark_flags'. The benchmark is run directly as a subprocess to preserve
+    real time console output.
+    RETURNS: A JSON object representing the benchmark output
+    """
+    thandle, tname = tempfile.mkstemp()
+    os.close(thandle)
+    cmd = [exe_name] + benchmark_flags
+    print("RUNNING: %s" % ' '.join(cmd))
+    exitCode = subprocess.call(cmd + ['--benchmark_out=%s' % tname])
+    if exitCode != 0:
+        print('TEST FAILED...')
+        sys.exit(exitCode)
+    json_res = load_benchmark_results(tname)
+    os.unlink(tname)
+    return json_res
+
+
+def run_or_load_benchmark(filename, benchmark_flags):
+    """
+    Get the results for a specified benchmark. If 'filename' specifies
+    an executable benchmark then the results are generated by running the
+    benchmark. Otherwise 'filename' must name a valid JSON output file,
+    which is loaded and the result returned.
+    """
+    ftype = check_input_file(filename)
+    if ftype == IT_JSON:
+        return load_benchmark_results(filename)
+    elif ftype == IT_Executable:
+        return run_benchmark(filename, benchmark_flags)
+    else:
+        assert False # This branch is unreachable
 No newline at end of file