Clang detects the GCC version from the libdir. However, modern GCC versions only include the major version in the libdir (something like lib/gcc/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/12/), not all version components. For this reason, even though the system has a supported libstdcxx, it will still fail the check against the 12.1.0 version requirement.
Fix this by doing the same thing we do for patch versions: Assume that a missing minor version is larger than any specific version.
To allow this to be tested, we need to fix two additional issues: First, the GCC toolchain directories used for testing need to contain a crtbegin.o file to be properly detected. The existing tests actually ended up using a 0.0.0 version, rather the intended one. Second, we also need to satisfy the glibc version check based on the dynamic linker. To do so, respect the --dyld-prefix argument and add the necessary file to the test toolchain directory.