These have been deprecated since the initial import in 2010.
They can't be added into the modulemap at all, because (1) they depend on the setting of macro __DEPRECATED so they must be textual, but (2) they include detail headers like ext/__hash and __algorithm/is_permutation.h that aren't accessible to user code (and thus aren't accessible to textually-included headers either).
Well, "not accessible" merely means "triggers -Wprivate-header," which could be worked around (see D118616), but my thesis is that working around it would be uglier, and just killing off these deprecated headers once and for all would be nicer, as long as we agree we can get away with it.
This is also an application of my mantra "If it isn't tested, it doesn't work." Notice the removed tests: they don't actually test much of anything. So we have no idea whether this code actually works.