Fences are inserted according to table A.6 in the current draft of version 2.3 of the RISC-V Instruction Set Manual, which incorporates the memory model changes and definitions contributed by the RISC-V Memory Consistency Model
task group.
Instruction selection failures will now occur for 8/16/32-bit atomicrmw and cmpxchg operations when targeting RV32IA until lowering for these operations is added in a follow-on patch.