[MLIR][LLVM] Add llvm.mlir.global_ctors/dtors and translation support

[bondhugula]

Summary

Add llvm.mlir.global_ctors and global_dtors ops and their translation
support to LLVM global_ctors/global_dtors global variables.

[ftynse]

Nice, thanks!

Do you have an idea of what would it take to also model the data field?

mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/LLVMIR/LLVMOps.td

1165

Loaded?

1173

The syntax in examples does not correspond to the assembly format below.

mlir/lib/Target/LLVMIR/ModuleTranslation.cpp

639

How does this behave when the same symbol is listed more the once in the constructor list? Should we add a check?

[bondhugula]

In D112524#3086889, @ftynse wrote:

Nice, thanks!

Do you have an idea of what would it take to also model the data field?

The data field in the corresponding LLVM globals has too low-level semantics and surrounding context attached to it to be able to meaningfully describe in MLIR at this stage -- it's connected to object file sections and linkers, and is sensitive to binary formats.

[bondhugula]

mlir/lib/Target/LLVMIR/ModuleTranslation.cpp

639

The LLVM global ctors/dtors list itself doesn't appear to care about duplicates. They are just sorted based on priority and called (so potentially multiple times based on a quick read of the LLVM code). But I actually missed adding verifiers. We should have been checking for example that the sizes of array attributes matched.

[bondhugula]

Address some review comments.

[ftynse]

mlir/lib/Target/LLVMIR/ModuleTranslation.cpp

639

I see, thanks! Let's please have verifiers for the equal number of elements in the arrays and also for symbol references referring to symbols that are actually defined as functions.

[bondhugula]

Add verifiers to check symbol and priority list sizes, and for valid
defined functions. Switch priority to i32.

[bondhugula]

Indent and update doc.

[bondhugula]

Update op doc.

[bondhugula]

Drop unnecessary header.

[bondhugula]

Gentle ping @ftynse - this one is now ready for review.

[bondhugula]

Move static method above.

[ftynse]

mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/LLVMIR/LLVMOps.td

1165

Ultra-nit: sometimes there are two spaces between sentences and sometimes there is only one, I don't mind either, but let's be consistent.

mlir/lib/Dialect/LLVMIR/IR/LLVMDialect.cpp

1648

Nit: explicit this-> looks unnecessary here.

[bondhugula]

Address remaining review comments.

mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/LLVMIR/LLVMOps.td

1165

Fixed.

mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/LLVMIR/LLVMOps.td

let extraClassDeclaration = [{
     }
   }];
 
   let printer = "printGlobalOp(p, *this);";
   let parser = "return parseGlobalOp(parser, result);";
   let verifier = "return ::verify(*this);";
 }
 
+def LLVM_GlobalCtorsOp : LLVM_Op<"mlir.global_ctors",
+                           [DeclareOpInterfaceMethods<SymbolUserOpInterface>]> {
+  let arguments = (ins FlatSymbolRefArrayAttr
+                   : $ctors, I32ArrayAttr
+                   : $priorities);
+  let summary = "LLVM dialect global_ctors.";
+  let description = [{
+    Specifies a list of constructor functions and priorities. The functions
+    referenced by this array will be called in ascending order of priority (i.e.
+    lowest first) when the module is loaded.  The order of functions with the
+    same priority is not defined. The initializer functions are run at load
+    time. The `data` field present in LLVM's global_ctors op is not modeled
+    here.
+
+    Examples:
+
+    ```mlir
+    llvm.mlir.global_ctors {@ctor}
+
+    func @ctor() {
+      ...
+      return
+    }
+    ```
+
+  }];
+  let verifier = [{ return ::verify(*this); }];
+  let assemblyFormat = "attr-dict";
+}
+
+def LLVM_GlobalDtorsOp : LLVM_Op<"mlir.global_dtors",
+                           [DeclareOpInterfaceMethods<SymbolUserOpInterface>]> {
+  let arguments = (ins
+    FlatSymbolRefArrayAttr:$dtors,
+    I32ArrayAttr:$priorities
+  );
+  let summary = "LLVM dialect global_dtors.";
+  let description = [{
+    Specifies a list of destructor functions and priorities. The functions
+    referenced by this array will be called in descending order of priority (i.e.
+    highest first) when the module is unloaded.  The order of functions with the
+    same priority is not defined. The `data` field present in LLVM's
+    global_dtors op is not modeled here.
+
+    Examples:
+
+    ```mlir
+    llvm.mlir.global_dtors {@dtor}
+    ```
+
+  }];
+  let verifier = [{ return ::verify(*this); }];
+  let assemblyFormat = "attr-dict";
+}
+
 def LLVM_LLVMFuncOp : LLVM_Op<"func",
     [AutomaticAllocationScope, IsolatedFromAbove, FunctionLike, Symbol]> {
   let summary = "LLVM dialect function.";
 
   let description = [{
     MLIR functions are defined by an operation that is not built into the IR
     itself. The LLVM dialect provides an `llvm.func` operation to define
     functions compatible with LLVM IR. These functions have LLVM dialect

mlir/include/mlir/IR/OpBase.td

def FlatSymbolRefAttr : Attr<CPred<"$_self.isa<::mlir::FlatSymbolRefAttr>()">,
   let convertFromStorage = "$_self.getValue()";
 }
 
 def SymbolRefArrayAttr :
   TypedArrayAttrBase<SymbolRefAttr, "symbol ref array attribute"> {
   let constBuilderCall = ?;
 }
 
+def FlatSymbolRefArrayAttr :
+  TypedArrayAttrBase<FlatSymbolRefAttr, "flat symbol ref array attribute"> {
+  let constBuilderCall = ?;
+}
+
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 // Derive attribute kinds
 
 // DerivedAttr are attributes whose value is computed from properties
 // of the operation. They do not require additional storage and are
 // materialized as needed.
 // Note: All derived attributes should be materializable as an Attribute. E.g.,
 // do not use DerivedAttr for things that could not have been stored as

mlir/lib/Dialect/LLVMIR/IR/LLVMDialect.cpp

 //===- LLVMDialect.cpp - LLVM IR Ops and Dialect registration -------------===//
 //
 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 //
 // This file defines the types and operation details for the LLVM IR dialect in
 // MLIR, and the LLVM IR dialect.  It also registers the dialect.
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 #include "mlir/Dialect/LLVMIR/LLVMDialect.h"
 #include "TypeDetail.h"
 #include "mlir/Dialect/LLVMIR/LLVMTypes.h"
 #include "mlir/IR/Builders.h"
+#include "mlir/IR/BuiltinAttributes.h"
 #include "mlir/IR/BuiltinOps.h"
 #include "mlir/IR/BuiltinTypes.h"
 #include "mlir/IR/DialectImplementation.h"
 #include "mlir/IR/FunctionImplementation.h"
 #include "mlir/IR/MLIRContext.h"
 
 #include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/TypeSwitch.h"
if (alignAttr.hasValue()) {
     if (!llvm::isPowerOf2_64(value))
       return op->emitError() << "alignment attribute is not a power of 2";
   }
 
   return success();
 }
 
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// LLVM::GlobalCtorsOp
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+/// Verifies `symbol`'s use in `op`.
+static LogicalResult verifySymbolAttrUse(FlatSymbolRefAttr symbol,
+                                         Operation *op,
+                                         SymbolTableCollection &symbolTable) {
+  StringRef name = symbol.getValue();
+  auto func =
+      symbolTable.lookupNearestSymbolFrom<LLVMFuncOp>(op, symbol.getAttr());
+  if (!func)
+    return op->emitOpError("'")
+           << name << "' does not reference a valid LLVM function";
+  if (func.isExternal())
+    return op->emitOpError("'") << name << "' does not have a definition";
+  return success();
+}
+
+LogicalResult
+GlobalCtorsOp::verifySymbolUses(SymbolTableCollection &symbolTable) {
+  for (Attribute ctor : this->ctors()) {
+    if (failed(verifySymbolAttrUse(ctor.cast<FlatSymbolRefAttr>(), *this,
+                                   symbolTable)))
+      return failure();
+  }
+  return success();
+}
+
+LogicalResult
+GlobalDtorsOp::verifySymbolUses(SymbolTableCollection &symbolTable) {
+  for (Attribute dtor : this->dtors()) {
+    if (failed(verifySymbolAttrUse(dtor.cast<FlatSymbolRefAttr>(), *this,
+                                   symbolTable)))
+      return failure();
+  }
+  return success();
+}
+
+static LogicalResult verify(GlobalCtorsOp op) {
+  if (op.ctors().size() != op.priorities().size())
+    return op.emitError(
+        "mismatch between the number of ctors and the number of priorities");
+  return success();
+}
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// LLVM::GlobalDtorsOp
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+static LogicalResult verify(GlobalDtorsOp op) {
+  if (op.dtors().size() != op.priorities().size())
+    return op.emitError(
+        "mismatch between the number of dtors and the number of priorities");
+  return success();
+}
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 // Printing/parsing for LLVM::ShuffleVectorOp.
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 // Expects vector to be of wrapped LLVM vector type and position to be of
 // wrapped LLVM i32 type.
 void LLVM::ShuffleVectorOp::build(OpBuilder &b, OperationState &result,
                                   Value v1, Value v2, ArrayAttr mask,
                                   ArrayRef<NamedAttribute> attrs) {
   auto containerType = v1.getType();
return builder.create<LLVM::GEPOp>(
       ValueRange{cst0, cst0});
 }
 
 bool mlir::LLVM::satisfiesLLVMModule(Operation *op) {
   return op->hasTrait<OpTrait::SymbolTable>() &&
          op->hasTrait<OpTrait::IsIsolatedFromAbove>();
 }
 
-static constexpr const FastmathFlags FastmathFlagsList[] = {
+static constexpr const FastmathFlags fastmathFlagsList[] = {
     // clang-format off
     FastmathFlags::nnan,
     FastmathFlags::ninf,
     FastmathFlags::nsz,
     FastmathFlags::arcp,
     FastmathFlags::contract,
     FastmathFlags::afn,
     FastmathFlags::reassoc,
     FastmathFlags::fast,
     // clang-format on
 };
 
 void FMFAttr::print(DialectAsmPrinter &printer) const {
   printer << "fastmath<";
-  auto flags = llvm::make_filter_range(FastmathFlagsList, [&](auto flag) {
+  auto flags = llvm::make_filter_range(fastmathFlagsList, [&](auto flag) {
     return bitEnumContains(this->getFlags(), flag);
   });
   llvm::interleaveComma(flags, printer,
                         [&](auto flag) { printer << stringifyEnum(flag); });
   printer << ">";
 }
 
 Attribute FMFAttr::parse(DialectAsmParser &parser, Type type) {

mlir/lib/Target/LLVMIR/ModuleTranslation.cpp

 #include "llvm/IR/InlineAsm.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicsNVPTX.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/MDBuilder.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/Verifier.h"
 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Cloning.h"
+#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/ModuleUtils.h"
 
 using namespace mlir;
 using namespace mlir::LLVM;
 using namespace mlir::LLVM::detail;
 
 #include "mlir/Dialect/LLVMIR/LLVMConversionEnumsToLLVM.inc"
 
 /// Builds a constant of a sequential LLVM type `type`, potentially containing

 /// `dsoLocalRequested` is true, otherwise it is left unchanged.
 static void addRuntimePreemptionSpecifier(bool dsoLocalRequested,
                                           llvm::GlobalValue *gv) {
   if (dsoLocalRequested)
     gv->setDSOLocal(true);
 }
 
 /// Create named global variables that correspond to llvm.mlir.global
-/// definitions.
+/// definitions. Convert llvm.global_ctors and global_dtors ops.
 LogicalResult ModuleTranslation::convertGlobals() {
   for (auto op : getModuleBody(mlirModule).getOps<LLVM::GlobalOp>()) {
     llvm::Type *type = convertType(op.getType());
     llvm::Constant *cst = nullptr;
     if (op.getValueOrNull()) {
       // String attributes are treated separately because they cannot appear as
       // in-function constants and are thus not supported by getLLVMConstant.
       if (auto strAttr = op.getValueOrNull().dyn_cast_or_null<StringAttr>()) {
if (Block *initializer = op.getInitializerBlock()) {
       llvm::Constant *cst =
           cast<llvm::Constant>(lookupValue(ret.getOperand(0)));
       auto *global = cast<llvm::GlobalVariable>(lookupGlobal(op));
       if (!shouldDropGlobalInitializer(global->getLinkage(), cst))
         global->setInitializer(cst);
     }
   }
 
+  // Convert llvm.mlir.global_ctors and dtors.
+  for (Operation &op : getModuleBody(mlirModule)) {
+    auto ctorOp = dyn_cast<GlobalCtorsOp>(op);
+    auto dtorOp = dyn_cast<GlobalDtorsOp>(op);
+    if (!ctorOp && !dtorOp)
+      continue;
+    auto range = ctorOp ? llvm::zip(ctorOp.ctors(), ctorOp.priorities())
+                        : llvm::zip(dtorOp.dtors(), dtorOp.priorities());
+    auto appendGlobalFn =
+        ctorOp ? llvm::appendToGlobalCtors : llvm::appendToGlobalDtors;
+    for (auto symbolAndPriority : range) {
+      llvm::Function *f = lookupFunction(
+          std::get<0>(symbolAndPriority).cast<FlatSymbolRefAttr>().getValue());
+      appendGlobalFn(
+          *llvmModule.get(), f,
+          std::get<1>(symbolAndPriority).cast<IntegerAttr>().getInt(),
+          /*Data=*/nullptr);
+    }
+  }
+
   return success();
 }
 
 /// Attempts to add an attribute identified by `key`, optionally with the given
 /// `value` to LLVM function `llvmFunc`. Reports errors at `loc` if any. If the
 /// attribute has a kind known to LLVM IR, create the attribute of this kind,
 /// otherwise keep it as a string attribute. Performs additional checks for
 /// attributes known to have or not have a value in order to avoid assertions
mlir::translateModuleToLLVMIR(Operation *module, llvm::LLVMContext &llvmContext,
   if (failed(translator.createAliasScopeMetadata()))
     return nullptr;
   if (failed(translator.convertFunctions()))
     return nullptr;
 
   // Convert other top-level operations if possible.
   llvm::IRBuilder<> llvmBuilder(llvmContext);
   for (Operation &o : getModuleBody(module).getOperations()) {
-    if (!isa<LLVM::LLVMFuncOp, LLVM::GlobalOp, LLVM::MetadataOp>(&o) &&
+    if (!isa<LLVM::LLVMFuncOp, LLVM::GlobalOp, LLVM::GlobalCtorsOp,
+             LLVM::GlobalDtorsOp, LLVM::MetadataOp>(&o) &&
         !o.hasTrait<OpTrait::IsTerminator>() &&
         failed(translator.convertOperation(o, llvmBuilder))) {
       return nullptr;
     }
   }
 
   if (llvm::verifyModule(*translator.llvmModule, &llvm::errs()))
     return nullptr;
 
   return std::move(translator.llvmModule);
 }

mlir/test/Dialect/LLVMIR/global.mlir

 
 // -----
 
 llvm.mlir.global internal @g(32 : i64) {addr_space = 3: i32} : i64
 func @mismatch_addr_space() {
   // expected-error @+1 {{op the type must be a pointer to the type of the referenced global}}
   llvm.mlir.addressof @g : !llvm.ptr<i64, 4>
 }
+
+// -----
+
+llvm.func @ctor() {
+  llvm.return
+}
+
+// CHECK: llvm.mlir.global_ctors {ctors = [@ctor], priorities = [0 : i32]}
+llvm.mlir.global_ctors { ctors = [@ctor], priorities = [0 : i32]}
+
+// -----
+
+llvm.func @dtor() {
+  llvm.return
+}
+
+// CHECK: llvm.mlir.global_dtors {dtors = [@dtor], priorities = [0 : i32]}
+llvm.mlir.global_dtors { dtors = [@dtor], priorities = [0 : i32]}

mlir/test/Dialect/LLVMIR/invalid.mlir

 // RUN: mlir-opt -allow-unregistered-dialect %s -split-input-file -verify-diagnostics
 
 // expected-error@+1{{alignment attribute is not a power of 2}}
 llvm.mlir.global private @invalid_global_alignment(42 : i64) {alignment = 63} : i64
 
 // -----
 
+llvm.func @ctor() {
+  llvm.return
+}
+
+// expected-error@+1{{mismatch between the number of ctors and the number of priorities}}
+llvm.mlir.global_ctors {ctors = [@ctor], priorities = []}
+
+// -----
+
+llvm.func @dtor() {
+  llvm.return
+}
+
+// expected-error@+1{{mismatch between the number of dtors and the number of priorities}}
+llvm.mlir.global_dtors {dtors = [@dtor], priorities = [0 : i32, 32767 : i32]}
+
+// -----
+
+// expected-error@+1{{'ctor' does not reference a valid LLVM function}}
+llvm.mlir.global_ctors {ctors = [@ctor], priorities = [0 : i32]}
+
+// -----
+
+llvm.func @dtor()
+
+// expected-error@+1{{'dtor' does not have a definition}}
+llvm.mlir.global_dtors {dtors = [@dtor], priorities = [0 : i32]}
+
+// -----
+
 // expected-error@+1{{expected llvm.noalias argument attribute to be a unit attribute}}
 func @invalid_noalias(%arg0: i32 {llvm.noalias = 3}) {
   "llvm.return"() : () -> ()
 }
 
 // -----
 
 // expected-error@+1{{llvm.align argument attribute of non integer type}}

mlir/test/Target/LLVMIR/llvmir.mlir

llvm.mlir.global linkonce @take_self_address() : !llvm.struct<(i32, !llvm.ptr<i32>)> {
   %2 = llvm.getelementptr %1[%z32, %z32] : (!llvm.ptr<!llvm.struct<(i32, !llvm.ptr<i32>)>>, i32, i32) -> !llvm.ptr<i32>
   %3 = llvm.insertvalue %z32, %0[0 : i32] : !llvm.struct<(i32, !llvm.ptr<i32>)>
   %4 = llvm.insertvalue %2, %3[1 : i32] : !llvm.struct<(i32, !llvm.ptr<i32>)>
   llvm.return %4 : !llvm.struct<(i32, !llvm.ptr<i32>)>
 }
 
 // -----
 
+// CHECK: @llvm.global_ctors = appending global [1 x { i32, void ()*, i8* }] [{ i32, void ()*, i8* } { i32 0, void ()* @foo, i8* null }]
+llvm.mlir.global_ctors { ctors = [@foo], priorities = [0 : i32]}
+
+llvm.func @foo() {
+  llvm.return
+}
+
+// -----
+
+// CHECK: @llvm.global_dtors = appending global [1 x { i32, void ()*, i8* }] [{ i32, void ()*, i8* } { i32 0, void ()* @foo, i8* null }]
+llvm.mlir.global_dtors { dtors = [@foo], priorities = [0 : i32]}
+
+llvm.func @foo() {
+  llvm.return
+}
+
+// -----
+
 // Check that branch weight attributes are exported properly as metadata.
 llvm.func @cond_br_weights(%cond : i1, %arg0 : i32,  %arg1 : i32) -> i32 {
   // CHECK: !prof ![[NODE:[0-9]+]]
   llvm.cond_br %cond weights(dense<[5, 10]> : vector<2xi32>), ^bb1, ^bb2
 ^bb1:  // pred: ^bb0
   llvm.return %arg0 : i32
 ^bb2:  // pred: ^bb0
   llvm.return %arg1 : i32