[mlir] Tighten computation of inferred SubView result type.

[nicolasvasilache]

Summary

The AffineMap in the MemRef inferred by SubViewOp may have uncompressed symbols which result in type mismatch on otherwise unused symbols. Make the computation of the AffineMap compress those unused symbols which results in better canonical types.
Additionally, improve the error message to report which inferred type was expected.

[ThomasRaoux]

mlir/lib/IR/AffineMap.cpp

549

Should be const llvm::SmallDenseSet<unsigned> &unusedDims

[nicolasvasilache]

ADdress.

mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/StandardOps/IR/Ops.h

public:
   static ParseResult parse(OpAsmParser &parser, OperationState &result);
   void print(OpAsmPrinter &p);
   LogicalResult fold(ArrayRef<Attribute> cstOperands,
                      SmallVectorImpl<OpFoldResult> &results);
   LogicalResult verify();
 };
 
 /// Given an `originalShape` and a `reducedShape` assumed to be a subset of
-/// `originalShape` with some `1` entries erased, return the vector of booleans
-/// that specifies which of the entries of `originalShape` are keep to obtain
+/// `originalShape` with some `1` entries erased, return the set of indices
+/// that specifies which of the entries of `originalShape` are dropped to obtain
 /// `reducedShape`. The returned mask can be applied as a projection to
 /// `originalShape` to obtain the `reducedShape`. This mask is useful to track
 /// which dimensions must be kept when e.g. compute MemRef strides under
 /// rank-reducing operations. Return None if reducedShape cannot be obtained
 /// by dropping only `1` entries in `originalShape`.
-llvm::Optional<SmallVector<bool, 4>>
+llvm::Optional<llvm::SmallDenseSet<unsigned>>
 computeRankReductionMask(ArrayRef<int64_t> originalShape,
                          ArrayRef<int64_t> reducedShape);
 
 /// Determines whether MemRefCastOp casts to a more dynamic version of the
 /// source memref. This is useful to to fold a memref_cast into a consuming op
 /// and implement canonicalization patterns for ops in different dialects that
 /// may consume the results of memref_cast operations. Such foldable memref_cast
 /// operations are typically inserted as `view` and `subview` ops and are

mlir/include/mlir/IR/AffineExpr.h

public:
   bool operator==(AffineExpr other) const { return expr == other.expr; }
   bool operator!=(AffineExpr other) const { return !(*this == other); }
   bool operator==(int64_t v) const;
   bool operator!=(int64_t v) const { return !(*this == v); }
   explicit operator bool() const { return expr; }
 
   bool operator!() const { return expr == nullptr; }
 
-  template <typename U> bool isa() const;
-  template <typename U> U dyn_cast() const;
-  template <typename U> U dyn_cast_or_null() const;
-  template <typename U> U cast() const;
+  template <typename U>
+  bool isa() const;
+  template <typename U>
+  U dyn_cast() const;
+  template <typename U>
+  U dyn_cast_or_null() const;
+  template <typename U>
+  U cast() const;
 
   MLIRContext *getContext() const;
 
   /// Return the classification for this type.
   AffineExprKind getKind() const;
 
   void print(raw_ostream &os) const;
   void dump() const;
public:
 
   /// This method substitutes any uses of dimensions and symbols (e.g.
   /// dim#0 with dimReplacements[0]) and returns the modified expression tree.
   /// This is a dense replacement method: a replacement must be specified for
   /// every single dim and symbol.
   AffineExpr replaceDimsAndSymbols(ArrayRef<AffineExpr> dimReplacements,
                                    ArrayRef<AffineExpr> symReplacements) const;
 
+  /// Dim-only version of replaceDimsAndSymbols.
+  AffineExpr replaceDims(ArrayRef<AffineExpr> dimReplacements) const;
+
+  /// Symbol-only version of replaceDimsAndSymbols.
+  AffineExpr replaceSymbols(ArrayRef<AffineExpr> symReplacements) const;
+
   /// Sparse replace method. Replace `expr` by `replacement` and return the
   /// modified expression tree.
   AffineExpr replace(AffineExpr expr, AffineExpr replacement) const;
 
   /// Sparse replace method. If `*this` appears in `map` replaces it by
   /// `map[*this]` and return the modified expression tree. Otherwise traverse
   /// `*this` and apply replace with `map` on its subexpressions.
   AffineExpr replace(const DenseMap<AffineExpr, AffineExpr> &map) const;

 /// format [dims, symbols, locals, constant term].
 AffineExpr getAffineExprFromFlatForm(ArrayRef<int64_t> flatExprs,
                                      unsigned numDims, unsigned numSymbols,
                                      ArrayRef<AffineExpr> localExprs,
                                      MLIRContext *context);
 
 raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &os, AffineExpr expr);
 
-template <typename U> bool AffineExpr::isa() const {
+template <typename U>
+bool AffineExpr::isa() const {
   if (std::is_same<U, AffineBinaryOpExpr>::value)
     return getKind() <= AffineExprKind::LAST_AFFINE_BINARY_OP;
   if (std::is_same<U, AffineDimExpr>::value)
     return getKind() == AffineExprKind::DimId;
   if (std::is_same<U, AffineSymbolExpr>::value)
     return getKind() == AffineExprKind::SymbolId;
   if (std::is_same<U, AffineConstantExpr>::value)
     return getKind() == AffineExprKind::Constant;
 }
-template <typename U> U AffineExpr::dyn_cast() const {
+template <typename U>
+U AffineExpr::dyn_cast() const {
   if (isa<U>())
     return U(expr);
   return U(nullptr);
 }
-template <typename U> U AffineExpr::dyn_cast_or_null() const {
+template <typename U>
+U AffineExpr::dyn_cast_or_null() const {
   return (!*this || !isa<U>()) ? U(nullptr) : U(expr);
 }
-template <typename U> U AffineExpr::cast() const {
+template <typename U>
+U AffineExpr::cast() const {
   assert(isa<U>());
   return U(expr);
 }
 
 /// Simplify an affine expression by flattening and some amount of
 /// simple analysis. This has complexity linear in the number of nodes in
 /// 'expr'. Returns the simplified expression, which is the same as the input
 ///  expression if it can't be simplified.
 AffineExpr simplifyAffineExpr(AffineExpr expr, unsigned numDims,
                               unsigned numSymbols);
 
 namespace detail {
-template <int N> void bindDims(MLIRContext *ctx) {}
+template <int N>
+void bindDims(MLIRContext *ctx) {}
 
 template <int N, typename AffineExprTy, typename... AffineExprTy2>
-void bindDims(MLIRContext *ctx, AffineExprTy &e, AffineExprTy2 &... exprs) {
+void bindDims(MLIRContext *ctx, AffineExprTy &e, AffineExprTy2 &...exprs) {
   e = getAffineDimExpr(N, ctx);
   bindDims<N + 1, AffineExprTy2 &...>(ctx, exprs...);
 }
 
-template <int N> void bindSymbols(MLIRContext *ctx) {}
+template <int N>
+void bindSymbols(MLIRContext *ctx) {}
 
 template <int N, typename AffineExprTy, typename... AffineExprTy2>
 void bindSymbols(MLIRContext *ctx, AffineExprTy &e, AffineExprTy2 &...exprs) {
   e = getAffineSymbolExpr(N, ctx);
   bindSymbols<N + 1, AffineExprTy2 &...>(ctx, exprs...);
 }
 } // namespace detail
 
 /// Bind a list of AffineExpr references to DimExpr at positions:
 ///   [0 .. sizeof...(exprs)]
 template <typename... AffineExprTy>
-void bindDims(MLIRContext *ctx, AffineExprTy &... exprs) {
+void bindDims(MLIRContext *ctx, AffineExprTy &...exprs) {
   detail::bindDims<0>(ctx, exprs...);
 }
 
 /// Bind a list of AffineExpr references to SymbolExpr at positions:
 ///   [0 .. sizeof...(exprs)]
 template <typename... AffineExprTy>
 void bindSymbols(MLIRContext *ctx, AffineExprTy &...exprs) {
   detail::bindSymbols<0>(ctx, exprs...);
 }
 
 } // namespace mlir
 
 namespace llvm {
 
 // AffineExpr hash just like pointers
-template <> struct DenseMapInfo<mlir::AffineExpr> {
+template <>
+struct DenseMapInfo<mlir::AffineExpr> {
   static mlir::AffineExpr getEmptyKey() {
     auto pointer = llvm::DenseMapInfo<void *>::getEmptyKey();
     return mlir::AffineExpr(static_cast<mlir::AffineExpr::ImplType *>(pointer));
   }
   static mlir::AffineExpr getTombstoneKey() {
     auto pointer = llvm::DenseMapInfo<void *>::getTombstoneKey();
     return mlir::AffineExpr(static_cast<mlir::AffineExpr::ImplType *>(pointer));
   }

mlir/include/mlir/IR/AffineMap.h

private:
   /// A pointer to the IR's context to store all newly created
   /// AffineExprStorage's.
   MLIRContext *context;
 };
 
 /// Simplifies an affine map by simplifying its underlying AffineExpr results.
 AffineMap simplifyAffineMap(AffineMap map);
 
+/// Drop the dims that are not used.
+AffineMap compressUnusedDims(AffineMap map);
+
+/// Drop the dims that are not listed in `unusedDims`.
+AffineMap compressDims(AffineMap map,
+                       const llvm::SmallDenseSet<unsigned> &unusedDims);
+
+/// Drop the symbols that are not used.
+AffineMap compressUnusedSymbols(AffineMap map);
+
+/// Drop the symbols that are not listed in `unusedSymbols`.
+AffineMap compressSymbols(AffineMap map,
+                          const llvm::SmallDenseSet<unsigned> &unusedSymbols);
+
 /// Returns a map with the same dimension and symbol count as `map`, but whose
 /// results are the unique affine expressions of `map`.
 AffineMap removeDuplicateExprs(AffineMap map);
 
 /// Returns a map of codomain to domain dimensions such that the first codomain
 /// dimension for a particular domain dimension is selected.
 /// Returns an empty map if the input map is empty.
 /// Returns null map (not empty map) if `map` is not invertible (i.e. `map` does

 ///
 /// 2) map                  : affine_map<(d0, d1) -> (d0 + d1)>
 ///    projected_dimensions : {1}
 ///    result               : affine_map<(d0) -> (d0)>
 ///
 /// 3) map                  : affine_map<(d0, d1, d2) -> (d0, d1)>
 ///    projected_dimensions : {1}
 ///    result               : affine_map<(d0, d1) -> (d0, 0)>
-AffineMap getProjectedMap(AffineMap map,
-                          ArrayRef<unsigned> projectedDimensions);
+///
+/// This function also compresses unused symbols away.
+AffineMap
+getProjectedMap(AffineMap map,
+                const llvm::SmallDenseSet<unsigned> &projectedDimensions);
 
 inline raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &os, AffineMap map) {
   map.print(os);
   return os;
 }
 } // end namespace mlir
 
 namespace llvm {
 
 // AffineExpr hash just like pointers
-template <> struct DenseMapInfo<mlir::AffineMap> {
+template <>
+struct DenseMapInfo<mlir::AffineMap> {
   static mlir::AffineMap getEmptyKey() {
     auto pointer = llvm::DenseMapInfo<void *>::getEmptyKey();
     return mlir::AffineMap(static_cast<mlir::AffineMap::ImplType *>(pointer));
   }
   static mlir::AffineMap getTombstoneKey() {
     auto pointer = llvm::DenseMapInfo<void *>::getTombstoneKey();
     return mlir::AffineMap(static_cast<mlir::AffineMap::ImplType *>(pointer));
   }

mlir/include/mlir/IR/BuiltinTypes.h

 /// Return the result of makeCanonicalStrudedLayoutExpr for the common case
 /// where `exprs` is {d0, d1, .., d_(sizes.size()-1)}
 AffineExpr makeCanonicalStridedLayoutExpr(ArrayRef<int64_t> sizes,
                                           MLIRContext *context);
 
 /// Return true if the layout for `t` is compatible with strided semantics.
 bool isStrided(MemRefType t);
 
+/// Return the layout map in strided linear layout AffineMap form.
+/// Return null if the layout is not compatible with a strided layout.
+AffineMap getStridedLinearLayoutMap(MemRefType t);
+
 } // end namespace mlir
 
 #endif // MLIR_IR_BUILTINTYPES_H

mlir/lib/Conversion/StandardToLLVM/StandardToLLVM.cpp

bitcastPtr = rewriter.create<LLVM::BitcastOp>(
                                    viewMemRefType.getMemorySpace()),
         extracted);
     targetMemRef.setAlignedPtr(rewriter, loc, bitcastPtr);
 
     auto shape = viewMemRefType.getShape();
     auto inferredShape = inferredType.getShape();
     size_t inferredShapeRank = inferredShape.size();
     size_t resultShapeRank = shape.size();
-    SmallVector<bool, 4> mask =
+    llvm::SmallDenseSet<unsigned> unusedDims =
         computeRankReductionMask(inferredShape, shape).getValue();
 
     // Extract strides needed to compute offset.
     SmallVector<Value, 4> strideValues;
     strideValues.reserve(inferredShapeRank);
     for (unsigned i = 0; i < inferredShapeRank; ++i)
       strideValues.push_back(sourceMemRef.stride(rewriter, loc, i));
 
matchAndRewrite(SubViewOp subViewOp, ArrayRef<Value> operands,
 
     // Update sizes and strides.
     SmallVector<OpFoldResult> mixedSizes = subViewOp.getMixedSizes();
     SmallVector<OpFoldResult> mixedStrides = subViewOp.getMixedStrides();
     assert(mixedSizes.size() == mixedStrides.size() &&
            "expected sizes and strides of equal length");
     for (int i = inferredShapeRank - 1, j = resultShapeRank - 1;
          i >= 0 && j >= 0; --i) {
-      if (!mask[i])
+      if (unusedDims.contains(i))
         continue;
 
       // `i` may overflow subViewOp.getMixedSizes because of trailing semantics.
       // In this case, the size is guaranteed to be interpreted as Dim and the
       // stride as 1.
       Value size, stride;
       if (static_cast<unsigned>(i) >= mixedSizes.size()) {
         size = rewriter.create<LLVM::DialectCastOp>(

mlir/lib/Dialect/Linalg/Transforms/Fusion.cpp

if (consumerType != def.getType())
     def = b.create<tensor::CastOp>(fusedProducer.getLoc(), consumerType, def);
   consumerOpOperand.set(def);
   return FusionInfo{cast<LinalgOp>(producerOpResult.getOwner()), fusedProducer};
 }
 
 /// Prune all dimensions that are of reduction iterator type from `map`.
 static AffineMap pruneReductionDimsFromMap(ArrayRef<Attribute> iteratorTypes,
                                            AffineMap map) {
-  SmallVector<unsigned, 2> projectedDims;
+  llvm::SmallDenseSet<unsigned> projectedDims;
   for (auto attr : llvm::enumerate(iteratorTypes)) {
     if (!isParallelIterator(attr.value()))
-      projectedDims.push_back(attr.index());
+      projectedDims.insert(attr.index());
   }
   return getProjectedMap(map, projectedDims);
 }
 
 /// Returns the mapping from iterations in the consumer that write to the same
 /// location as the iterations in the producer. To do so use
 /// - indexing map of the fused view in the consumer : consumerIndexMap
 /// - indexing map of the fused view in the producer : producerIndexMap

mlir/lib/Dialect/StandardOps/IR/Ops.cpp

void mlir::SubViewOp::build(OpBuilder &b, OperationState &result, Value source,
                             ValueRange strides,
                             ArrayRef<NamedAttribute> attrs) {
   build(b, result, MemRefType(), source, offsets, sizes, strides, attrs);
 }
 
 /// For ViewLikeOpInterface.
 Value SubViewOp::getViewSource() { return source(); }
 
-llvm::Optional<SmallVector<bool, 4>>
+/// Given an `originalShape` and a `reducedShape` assumed to be a subset of
+/// `originalShape` with some `1` entries erased, return the set of indices
+/// that specifies which of the entries of `originalShape` are dropped to obtain
+/// `reducedShape`. The returned mask can be applied as a projection to
+/// `originalShape` to obtain the `reducedShape`. This mask is useful to track
+/// which dimensions must be kept when e.g. compute MemRef strides under
+/// rank-reducing operations. Return None if reducedShape cannot be obtained
+/// by dropping only `1` entries in `originalShape`.
+llvm::Optional<llvm::SmallDenseSet<unsigned>>
 mlir::computeRankReductionMask(ArrayRef<int64_t> originalShape,
                                ArrayRef<int64_t> reducedShape) {
   size_t originalRank = originalShape.size(), reducedRank = reducedShape.size();
-  SmallVector<bool, 4> mask(originalRank);
+  llvm::SmallDenseSet<unsigned> unusedDims;
   unsigned reducedIdx = 0;
   for (unsigned originalIdx = 0; originalIdx < originalRank; ++originalIdx) {
-    // Skip matching dims greedily.
-    mask[originalIdx] =
-        (reducedIdx < reducedRank) &&
-        (originalShape[originalIdx] == reducedShape[reducedIdx]);
-    if (mask[originalIdx])
+    // Greedily insert `originalIdx` if no match.
+    if (reducedIdx < reducedRank &&
+        originalShape[originalIdx] == reducedShape[reducedIdx]) {
       reducedIdx++;
-    // 1 is the only non-matching allowed.
-    else if (originalShape[originalIdx] != 1)
-      return {};
+      continue;
     }
 
+    unusedDims.insert(originalIdx);
+    // If no match on `originalIdx`, the `originalShape` at this dimension
+    // must be 1, otherwise we bail.
+    if (originalShape[originalIdx] != 1)
+      return llvm::None;
+  }
+  // The whole reducedShape must be scanned, otherwise we bail.
   if (reducedIdx != reducedRank)
-    return {};
-
-  return mask;
+    return llvm::None;
+  return unusedDims;
 }
 
 enum SubViewVerificationResult {
   Success,
   RankTooLarge,
   SizeMismatch,
-  StrideMismatch,
   ElemTypeMismatch,
   MemSpaceMismatch,
   AffineMapMismatch
 };
 
 /// Checks if `original` Type type can be rank reduced to `reduced` type.
 /// This function is slight variant of `is subsequence` algorithm where
 /// not matching dimension must be 1.
-static SubViewVerificationResult isRankReducedType(Type originalType,
-                                                   Type candidateReducedType) {
+static SubViewVerificationResult
+isRankReducedType(Type originalType, Type candidateReducedType,
+                  std::string *errMsg = nullptr) {
   if (originalType == candidateReducedType)
     return SubViewVerificationResult::Success;
   if (!originalType.isa<RankedTensorType>() && !originalType.isa<MemRefType>())
     return SubViewVerificationResult::Success;
   if (originalType.isa<RankedTensorType>() &&
       !candidateReducedType.isa<RankedTensorType>())
     return SubViewVerificationResult::Success;
   if (originalType.isa<MemRefType>() && !candidateReducedType.isa<MemRefType>())
     return SubViewVerificationResult::Success;
 
   ShapedType originalShapedType = originalType.cast<ShapedType>();
   ShapedType candidateReducedShapedType =
       candidateReducedType.cast<ShapedType>();
 
   // Rank and size logic is valid for all ShapedTypes.
   ArrayRef<int64_t> originalShape = originalShapedType.getShape();
   ArrayRef<int64_t> candidateReducedShape =
       candidateReducedShapedType.getShape();
   unsigned originalRank = originalShape.size(),
            candidateReducedRank = candidateReducedShape.size();
   if (candidateReducedRank > originalRank)
     return SubViewVerificationResult::RankTooLarge;
 
-  auto optionalMask =
+  auto optionalUnusedDimsMask =
       computeRankReductionMask(originalShape, candidateReducedShape);
 
   // Sizes cannot be matched in case empty vector is returned.
-  if (!optionalMask.hasValue())
+  if (!optionalUnusedDimsMask.hasValue())
     return SubViewVerificationResult::SizeMismatch;
 
+  if (originalShapedType.getElementType() !=
+      candidateReducedShapedType.getElementType())
+    return SubViewVerificationResult::ElemTypeMismatch;
+
   // We are done for the tensor case.
   if (originalType.isa<RankedTensorType>())
     return SubViewVerificationResult::Success;
 
   // Strided layout logic is relevant for MemRefType only.
   MemRefType original = originalType.cast<MemRefType>();
   MemRefType candidateReduced = candidateReducedType.cast<MemRefType>();
-  MLIRContext *c = original.getContext();
-  int64_t originalOffset, candidateReducedOffset;
-  SmallVector<int64_t, 4> originalStrides, candidateReducedStrides, keepStrides;
-  SmallVector<bool, 4> keepMask = optionalMask.getValue();
-  (void)getStridesAndOffset(original, originalStrides, originalOffset);
-  (void)getStridesAndOffset(candidateReduced, candidateReducedStrides,
-                            candidateReducedOffset);
-
-  // Filter strides based on the mask and check that they are the same
-  // as candidateReduced ones.
-  unsigned candidateReducedIdx = 0;
-  for (unsigned originalIdx = 0; originalIdx < originalRank; ++originalIdx) {
-    if (keepMask[originalIdx]) {
-      if (originalStrides[originalIdx] !=
-          candidateReducedStrides[candidateReducedIdx++])
-        return SubViewVerificationResult::StrideMismatch;
-      keepStrides.push_back(originalStrides[originalIdx]);
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (original.getElementType() != candidateReduced.getElementType())
-    return SubViewVerificationResult::ElemTypeMismatch;
-
   if (original.getMemorySpace() != candidateReduced.getMemorySpace())
     return SubViewVerificationResult::MemSpaceMismatch;
 
-  // reducedMap is obtained by projecting away the dimensions inferred from
-  // matching the 1's positions in candidateReducedType.
-  auto reducedMap = makeStridedLinearLayoutMap(keepStrides, originalOffset, c);
-
-  MemRefType expectedReducedType = MemRefType::get(
-      candidateReduced.getShape(), candidateReduced.getElementType(),
-      reducedMap, candidateReduced.getMemorySpace());
-  expectedReducedType = canonicalizeStridedLayout(expectedReducedType);
-
-  if (expectedReducedType != canonicalizeStridedLayout(candidateReduced))
+  llvm::SmallDenseSet<unsigned> unusedDims = optionalUnusedDimsMask.getValue();
+  auto inferredType =
+      getProjectedMap(getStridedLinearLayoutMap(original), unusedDims);
+  AffineMap candidateLayout;
+  if (candidateReduced.getAffineMaps().empty())
+    candidateLayout = getStridedLinearLayoutMap(candidateReduced);
+  else
+    candidateLayout = candidateReduced.getAffineMaps().front();
+  if (inferredType != candidateLayout) {
+    if (errMsg) {
+      llvm::raw_string_ostream os(*errMsg);
+      os << "inferred type: " << inferredType;
+    }
     return SubViewVerificationResult::AffineMapMismatch;
-
+  }
   return SubViewVerificationResult::Success;
 }
 
 template <typename OpTy>
 static LogicalResult produceSubViewErrorMsg(SubViewVerificationResult result,
-                                            OpTy op, Type expectedType) {
+                                            OpTy op, Type expectedType,
+                                            StringRef errMsg = "") {
   auto memrefType = expectedType.cast<ShapedType>();
   switch (result) {
   case SubViewVerificationResult::Success:
     return success();
   case SubViewVerificationResult::RankTooLarge:
     return op.emitError("expected result rank to be smaller or equal to ")
-           << "the source rank.";
+           << "the source rank. " << errMsg;
   case SubViewVerificationResult::SizeMismatch:
     return op.emitError("expected result type to be ")
            << expectedType
-           << " or a rank-reduced version. (mismatch of result sizes)";
-  case SubViewVerificationResult::StrideMismatch:
-    return op.emitError("expected result type to be ")
-           << expectedType
-           << " or a rank-reduced version. (mismatch of result strides)";
+           << " or a rank-reduced version. (mismatch of result sizes) "
+           << errMsg;
   case SubViewVerificationResult::ElemTypeMismatch:
     return op.emitError("expected result element type to be ")
-           << memrefType.getElementType();
+           << memrefType.getElementType() << errMsg;
   case SubViewVerificationResult::MemSpaceMismatch:
-    return op.emitError("expected result and source memory spaces to match.");
+    return op.emitError("expected result and source memory spaces to match.")
+           << errMsg;
   case SubViewVerificationResult::AffineMapMismatch:
     return op.emitError("expected result type to be ")
            << expectedType
-           << " or a rank-reduced version. (mismatch of result affine map)";
+           << " or a rank-reduced version. (mismatch of result affine map) "
+           << errMsg;
   }
   llvm_unreachable("unexpected subview verification result");
 }
 
 /// Verifier for SubViewOp.
 static LogicalResult verify(SubViewOp op) {
   MemRefType baseType = op.getSourceType();
   MemRefType subViewType = op.getType();
if (!isStrided(baseType))
     return op.emitError("base type ") << baseType << " is not strided";
 
   // Verify result type against inferred type.
   auto expectedType = SubViewOp::inferResultType(
       baseType, extractFromI64ArrayAttr(op.static_offsets()),
       extractFromI64ArrayAttr(op.static_sizes()),
       extractFromI64ArrayAttr(op.static_strides()));
 
-  auto result = isRankReducedType(expectedType, subViewType);
-  return produceSubViewErrorMsg(result, op, expectedType);
+  std::string errMsg;
+  auto result = isRankReducedType(expectedType, subViewType, &errMsg);
+  return produceSubViewErrorMsg(result, op, expectedType, errMsg);
 }
 
 raw_ostream &mlir::operator<<(raw_ostream &os, Range &range) {
   return os << "range " << range.offset << ":" << range.size << ":"
             << range.stride;
 }
 
 /// Return the list of Range (i.e. offset, size, stride). Each Range

mlir/lib/IR/AffineExpr.cpp

case AffineExprKind::Mod:
     auto newRHS = rhs.replaceDimsAndSymbols(dimReplacements, symReplacements);
     if (newLHS == lhs && newRHS == rhs)
       return *this;
     return getAffineBinaryOpExpr(getKind(), newLHS, newRHS);
   }
   llvm_unreachable("Unknown AffineExpr");
 }
 
+AffineExpr AffineExpr::replaceDims(ArrayRef<AffineExpr> dimReplacements) const {
+  return replaceDimsAndSymbols(dimReplacements, {});
+}
+
+AffineExpr
+AffineExpr::replaceSymbols(ArrayRef<AffineExpr> symReplacements) const {
+  return replaceDimsAndSymbols({}, symReplacements);
+}
+
 /// Replace symbols[0 .. numDims - 1] by symbols[shift .. shift + numDims - 1].
 AffineExpr AffineExpr::shiftDims(unsigned numDims, unsigned shift) const {
   SmallVector<AffineExpr, 4> dims;
   for (unsigned idx = 0; idx < numDims; ++idx)
     dims.push_back(getAffineDimExpr(idx + shift, getContext()));
   return replaceDimsAndSymbols(dims, {});
 }
 

mlir/lib/IR/AffineMap.cpp

AffineMap AffineMap::getMinorSubMap(unsigned numResults) const {
   if (numResults == 0)
     return AffineMap();
   if (numResults > getNumResults())
     return *this;
   return getSubMap(llvm::to_vector<4>(
       llvm::seq<unsigned>(getNumResults() - numResults, getNumResults())));
 }
 
+AffineMap mlir::compressDims(AffineMap map,
+                             const llvm::SmallDenseSet<unsigned> &unusedDims) {
+  unsigned numDims = 0;
+  SmallVector<AffineExpr> dimReplacements;
+  dimReplacements.reserve(map.getNumDims());
+  MLIRContext *context = map.getContext();
+  for (unsigned dim = 0, e = map.getNumDims(); dim < e; ++dim) {
+    if (unusedDims.contains(dim))
+      dimReplacements.push_back(getAffineConstantExpr(0, context));
+    else
+      dimReplacements.push_back(getAffineDimExpr(numDims++, context));
+  }
+  SmallVector<AffineExpr> resultExprs;
+  resultExprs.reserve(map.getNumResults());
+  for (auto e : map.getResults())
+    resultExprs.push_back(e.replaceDims(dimReplacements));
+  return AffineMap::get(numDims, map.getNumSymbols(), resultExprs, context);
+}
+
+AffineMap mlir::compressUnusedDims(AffineMap map) {
+  llvm::SmallDenseSet<unsigned> usedDims;
+  map.walkExprs([&](AffineExpr expr) {
+    if (auto dimExpr = expr.dyn_cast<AffineDimExpr>())
+      usedDims.insert(dimExpr.getPosition());
+  });
+  llvm::SmallDenseSet<unsigned> unusedDims;
+  for (unsigned d = 0, e = map.getNumDims(); d != e; ++d)
+    if (!usedDims.contains(d))
+      unusedDims.insert(d);
+  return compressDims(map, unusedDims);
+}
+
+AffineMap
+mlir::compressSymbols(AffineMap map,
+                      const llvm::SmallDenseSet<unsigned> &unusedSymbols) {
+  unsigned numSymbols = 0;
+  SmallVector<AffineExpr> symReplacements;
+  symReplacements.reserve(map.getNumSymbols());
+  MLIRContext *context = map.getContext();
+  for (unsigned sym = 0, e = map.getNumSymbols(); sym < e; ++sym) {
+    if (unusedSymbols.contains(sym))
+      symReplacements.push_back(getAffineConstantExpr(0, context));
+    else
+      symReplacements.push_back(getAffineSymbolExpr(numSymbols++, context));
+  }
+  SmallVector<AffineExpr> resultExprs;
+  resultExprs.reserve(map.getNumResults());
+  for (auto e : map.getResults())
+    resultExprs.push_back(e.replaceSymbols(symReplacements));
+  return AffineMap::get(map.getNumDims(), numSymbols, resultExprs, context);
+}
+
+AffineMap mlir::compressUnusedSymbols(AffineMap map) {
+  llvm::SmallDenseSet<unsigned> usedSymbols;
+  map.walkExprs([&](AffineExpr expr) {
+    if (auto symExpr = expr.dyn_cast<AffineSymbolExpr>())
+      usedSymbols.insert(symExpr.getPosition());
+  });
+  llvm::SmallDenseSet<unsigned> unusedSymbols;
+  for (unsigned d = 0, e = map.getNumSymbols(); d != e; ++d)
+    if (!usedSymbols.contains(d))
+      unusedSymbols.insert(d);
+  return compressSymbols(map, unusedSymbols);
+}
+
 AffineMap mlir::simplifyAffineMap(AffineMap map) {
   SmallVector<AffineExpr, 8> exprs;
   for (auto e : map.getResults()) {
     exprs.push_back(
         simplifyAffineExpr(e, map.getNumDims(), map.getNumSymbols()));
   }
   return AffineMap::get(map.getNumDims(), map.getNumSymbols(), exprs,
                         map.getContext());
for (auto m : maps) {
     numSymbols += m.getNumSymbols();
     numDims = std::max(m.getNumDims(), numDims);
   }
   return AffineMap::get(numDims, numSymbols, results,
                         maps.front().getContext());
 }
 
 AffineMap mlir::getProjectedMap(AffineMap map,
-                                ArrayRef<unsigned> projectedDimensions) {
-  DenseSet<unsigned> projectedDims(projectedDimensions.begin(),
-                                   projectedDimensions.end());
-  MLIRContext *context = map.getContext();
-  SmallVector<AffineExpr, 4> resultExprs;
-  for (auto dim : enumerate(llvm::seq<unsigned>(0, map.getNumDims()))) {
-    if (!projectedDims.count(dim.value()))
-      resultExprs.push_back(getAffineDimExpr(dim.index(), context));
-    else
-      resultExprs.push_back(getAffineConstantExpr(0, context));
-  }
-  return map.compose(AffineMap::get(
-      map.getNumDims() - projectedDimensions.size(), 0, resultExprs, context));
+                                llvm::SmallDenseSet<unsigned> unusedDims) {
+  return compressUnusedSymbols(compressDims(map, unusedDims));
 }
 
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 // MutableAffineMap.
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 MutableAffineMap::MutableAffineMap(AffineMap map)
     : numDims(map.getNumDims()), numSymbols(map.getNumSymbols()),

mlir/lib/IR/BuiltinTypes.cpp

AffineExpr mlir::makeCanonicalStridedLayoutExpr(ArrayRef<int64_t> sizes,
   for (auto dim : llvm::seq<unsigned>(0, sizes.size()))
     exprs.push_back(getAffineDimExpr(dim, context));
   return makeCanonicalStridedLayoutExpr(sizes, exprs, context);
 }
 
 /// Return true if the layout for `t` is compatible with strided semantics.
 bool mlir::isStrided(MemRefType t) {
   int64_t offset;
-  SmallVector<int64_t, 4> stridesAndOffset;
-  auto res = getStridesAndOffset(t, stridesAndOffset, offset);
+  SmallVector<int64_t, 4> strides;
+  auto res = getStridesAndOffset(t, strides, offset);
   return succeeded(res);
 }
+
+/// Return the layout map in strided linear layout AffineMap form.
+/// Return null if the layout is not compatible with a strided layout.
+AffineMap mlir::getStridedLinearLayoutMap(MemRefType t) {
+  int64_t offset;
+  SmallVector<int64_t, 4> strides;
+  if (failed(getStridesAndOffset(t, strides, offset)))
+    return AffineMap();
+  return makeStridedLinearLayoutMap(strides, offset, t.getContext());
+}

mlir/test/IR/core-ops.mlir

func @memref_subview(%arg0 : index, %arg1 : index, %arg2 : index) {
 
   // Corner-case of 0-D rank-reducing subview with an offset.
   // CHECK: subview %{{.*}}[1, 1] [1, 1] [1, 1] : memref<5x3xf32> to memref<f32, #[[$SUBVIEW_MAP11]]>
   %27 = subview %24[1, 1] [1, 1] [1, 1] : memref<5x3xf32> to memref<f32, affine_map<() -> (4)>>
 
   // CHECK: subview %{{.*}}[%{{.*}}, 1] [1, 1] [1, 1] : memref<5x3xf32> to memref<f32, #[[$SUBVIEW_MAP12]]>
   %28 = subview %24[%arg0, 1] [1, 1] [1, 1] : memref<5x3xf32> to memref<f32, affine_map<()[s0] -> (s0)>>
 
+  // CHECK: subview %{{.*}}[0, %{{.*}}] [%{{.*}}, 1] [1, 1] : memref<?x?xf32> to memref<?xf32, #[[$SUBVIEW_MAP1]]>
+  %a30 = alloc(%arg0, %arg0) : memref<?x?xf32>
+  %30 = subview %a30[0, %arg1][%arg2, 1][1, 1] : memref<?x?xf32> to memref<?xf32, affine_map<(d0)[s0, s1] -> (d0 * s1 + s0)>>
+
   return
 }
 
 // CHECK-LABEL: func @test_dimop
 // CHECK-SAME: %[[ARG:.*]]: tensor<4x4x?xf32>
 func @test_dimop(%arg0: tensor<4x4x?xf32>) {
   // CHECK: %[[C2:.*]] = constant 2 : index
   // CHECK: %{{.*}} = dim %[[ARG]], %[[C2]] : tensor<4x4x?xf32>

mlir/test/IR/invalid-ops.mlir

: memref<8x16x4xf32> to
       memref<8x?x4xf32, offset: 0, strides:[?, ?, 4]>
   return
 }
 
 // -----
 
 func @invalid_subview(%arg0 : index, %arg1 : index, %arg2 : index) {
   %0 = alloc() : memref<8x16x4xf32>
-  // expected-error@+1 {{expected result type to be 'memref<?x?x?xf32, affine_map<(d0, d1, d2)[s0, s1, s2, s3] -> (d0 * s1 + s0 + d1 * s2 + d2 * s3)>>' or a rank-reduced version. (mismatch of result strides)}}
+  // expected-error@+1 {{expected result type to be 'memref<?x?x?xf32, affine_map<(d0, d1, d2)[s0, s1, s2, s3] -> (d0 * s1 + s0 + d1 * s2 + d2 * s3)>>' or a rank-reduced version. (mismatch of result affine map)}}
   %1 = subview %0[%arg0, %arg1, %arg2][%arg0, %arg1, %arg2][%arg0, %arg1, %arg2]
     : memref<8x16x4xf32> to
       memref<?x?x?xf32, offset: ?, strides: [64, 4, 1]>
   return
 }
 
 // -----
 
func @invalid_rank_reducing_subview(%arg0 : index, %arg1 : index, %arg2 : index) {
   %1 = subview %0[0, 2, 0][8, 16, 4][1, 1, 1]
     : memref<8x16x4xf32> to memref<16x4xf32>
   return
 }
 
 // -----
 
 func @invalid_rank_reducing_subview(%arg0 : memref<?x?xf32>, %arg1 : index, %arg2 : index) {
-  // expected-error@+1 {{expected result type to be 'memref<?x1xf32, affine_map<(d0, d1)[s0, s1] -> (d0 * s1 + s0 + d1)>>' or a rank-reduced version. (mismatch of result strides)}}
+  // expected-error@+1 {{expected result type to be 'memref<?x1xf32, affine_map<(d0, d1)[s0, s1] -> (d0 * s1 + s0 + d1)>>' or a rank-reduced version. (mismatch of result affine map)}}
   %0 = subview %arg0[0, %arg1][%arg2, 1][1, 1] : memref<?x?xf32> to memref<?xf32>
   return
 }
 
 // -----
 
+func @invalid_rank_reducing_subview(%arg0 : memref<?x?xf32>, %arg1 : index, %arg2 : index) {
+  // expected-error@+1 {{expected result type to be 'memref<?x1xf32, affine_map<(d0, d1)[s0, s1] -> (d0 * s1 + s0 + d1)>>' or a rank-reduced version. (mismatch of result affine map) inferred type: (d0)[s0, s1] -> (d0 * s1 + s0)}}
+  // The affine map affine_map<(d0)[s0, s1, s2] -> (d0 * s1 + s0)> has an extra unused symbol.
+  %0 = subview %arg0[0, %arg1][%arg2, 1][1, 1] : memref<?x?xf32> to memref<?xf32, affine_map<(d0)[s0, s1, s2] -> (d0 * s1 + s0)>>
+  return
+}
+
+// -----
+
 func @invalid_memref_cast(%arg0 : memref<12x4x16xf32, offset:0, strides:[64, 16, 1]>) {
   // expected-error@+1{{operand type 'memref<12x4x16xf32, affine_map<(d0, d1, d2) -> (d0 * 64 + d1 * 16 + d2)>>' and result type 'memref<12x4x16xf32, affine_map<(d0, d1, d2) -> (d0 * 128 + d1 * 32 + d2 * 2)>>' are cast incompatible}}
   %0 = memref_cast %arg0 : memref<12x4x16xf32, offset:0, strides:[64, 16, 1]> to memref<12x4x16xf32, offset:0, strides:[128, 32, 2]>
   return
 }
 
 // -----