This method is supposed to be called for IVs that have casts in their use-def
chains that are completely ignored after vectorization under PSE. However, for
truncates of such IVs the same InductionDescriptor is used during
creation/widening of both original IV based on PHINode and new IV based on
TruncInst.
This leads to unintended second call to recordVectorLoopValueForInductionCast
with a VectorLoopVal set to the newly created IV for a trunc and causes an
assert due to attempt to store new information for already existing entry in the
map. This is wrong and should not be done.
Fixes PR35773.