[AMDGPU][MC][GFX11] Add VOPD VGPR bank access validation

[dp]

Summary

Define helpers for querying properties of VOPD components and VOPD validation.

The proposed helpers may also be used to simplify VOPD handling in codegen.
To minimize review size codegen changes will be added by a separate patch.

[dp]

Refactor to remove some hardcoded values.

[Joe_Nash]

Except for a few nits and questions, this patch LGTM. The simplification in AsmParser is quite elegant. @foad please take a look at the interface design in AMDGPUBaseInfo.h

llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/AsmParser/AMDGPUAsmParser.cpp

1667

This is checking reg bank constraints only, so rename to validateVOPDRegBankConstraints. We check constant bus limits elsewhere.

3590

VGPR32 may be an issue for V_DUAL_DOT2ACC_F32_F16 as True16 work progresses, can you make it any VGPR?

llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/Utils/AMDGPUBaseInfo.cpp

507

When is 0 the expected result? Can you add a comment?

552

Is implicitly converting the return value by constructing good c++ style? I have no idea if it is or not, but it took me a minute to realize it happened.

llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/Utils/AMDGPUBaseInfo.h

544

Name this FIRST_MC_SRC_IDX ?

553

rename to FIRST_PARSED_SRC_IDX

595

This method appears unused, and it is a bit confusingly named, contrasted with getNumOperands

611

Method name is confusing. Maybe it should be isIdxMandatoryLiteralOp

651

It seems like GetRegIdx does not need Component as a parameter. For example in getVRegIdx the parameter is unnamed and unused.

[dp]

Corrected as suggested by Joe.

llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/Utils/AMDGPUBaseInfo.cpp

552

I have no idea either, but I do not like repetition. Corrected.

llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/Utils/AMDGPUBaseInfo.h

611

Renamed to hasMandatoryLiteralAt.

651

The Component operand is used in checkVOPDRegConstraints - we have two different components there. See https://reviews.llvm.org/D135084.

llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/AsmParser/AMDGPUAsmParser.cpp

private:
   SMLoc getConstLoc(const OperandVector &Operands) const;
   SMLoc getInstLoc(const OperandVector &Operands) const;
 
   bool validateInstruction(const MCInst &Inst, const SMLoc &IDLoc, const OperandVector &Operands);
   bool validateFlatOffset(const MCInst &Inst, const OperandVector &Operands);
   bool validateSMEMOffset(const MCInst &Inst, const OperandVector &Operands);
   bool validateSOPLiteral(const MCInst &Inst) const;
   bool validateConstantBusLimitations(const MCInst &Inst, const OperandVector &Operands);
+  bool validateVOPDRegBankConstraints(const MCInst &Inst,
+                                      const OperandVector &Operands);
   bool validateIntClampSupported(const MCInst &Inst);
   bool validateMIMGAtomicDMask(const MCInst &Inst);
   bool validateMIMGGatherDMask(const MCInst &Inst);
   bool validateMovrels(const MCInst &Inst, const OperandVector &Operands);
   bool validateMIMGDataSize(const MCInst &Inst, const SMLoc &IDLoc);
   bool validateMIMGAddrSize(const MCInst &Inst);
   bool validateMIMGD16(const MCInst &Inst);
   bool validateMIMGDim(const MCInst &Inst);
bool AMDGPUAsmParser::validateConstantBusLimitations(
 
   SMLoc LitLoc = getLitLoc(Operands);
   SMLoc RegLoc = getRegLoc(LastSGPR, Operands);
   SMLoc Loc = (LitLoc.getPointer() < RegLoc.getPointer()) ? RegLoc : LitLoc;
   Error(Loc, "invalid operand (violates constant bus restrictions)");
   return false;
 }
 
+bool AMDGPUAsmParser::validateVOPDRegBankConstraints(
+    const MCInst &Inst, const OperandVector &Operands) {
+
+  const unsigned Opcode = Inst.getOpcode();
+  if (!isVOPD(Opcode))
+    return true;
+
+  const MCRegisterInfo *TRI = getContext().getRegisterInfo();
+
+  auto getVRegIdx = [&](unsigned, unsigned OperandIdx) {
+    const MCOperand &Opr = Inst.getOperand(OperandIdx);
+    return (Opr.isReg() && !isSGPR(mc2PseudoReg(Opr.getReg()), TRI))
+               ? Opr.getReg()
+               : MCRegister::NoRegister;
+  };
+
+  auto InstInfo = getVOPDInstInfo(Opcode, &MII);
+  auto InvalidOperandInfo = InstInfo.getInvalidOperandIndex(getVRegIdx);
+  if (!InvalidOperandInfo)
+    return true;
+
+  auto OprIdx = *InvalidOperandInfo;
+  auto ParsedIdx = std::max(InstInfo[VOPD::X].getParsedOperandIndex(OprIdx),
+                            InstInfo[VOPD::Y].getParsedOperandIndex(OprIdx));
+  assert(ParsedIdx > 0 && ParsedIdx < Operands.size());
+
+  auto Loc = ((AMDGPUOperand &)*Operands[ParsedIdx]).getStartLoc();
+  if (OprIdx == VOPD::Component::DST) {
+    Error(Loc, "one dst register must be even and the other odd");
+  } else {
+    auto SrcIdx = OprIdx - VOPD::Component::DST_NUM;
+    Error(Loc, Twine("src") + Twine(SrcIdx) +
+                   " operands must use different VGPR banks");
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
 bool AMDGPUAsmParser::validateIntClampSupported(const MCInst &Inst) {
 
   const unsigned Opc = Inst.getOpcode();
   const MCInstrDesc &Desc = MII.get(Opc);
 
   if ((Desc.TSFlags & SIInstrFlags::IntClamp) != 0 && !hasIntClamp()) {
     int ClampIdx = AMDGPU::getNamedOperandIdx(Opc, AMDGPU::OpName::clamp);
     assert(ClampIdx != -1);
if (!validateSOPLiteral(Inst)) {
     return false;
   }
   if (!validateVOPLiteral(Inst, Operands)) {
     return false;
   }
   if (!validateConstantBusLimitations(Inst, Operands)) {
     return false;
   }
+  if (!validateVOPDRegBankConstraints(Inst, Operands)) {
+    return false;
+  }
   if (!validateIntClampSupported(Inst)) {
     Error(getImmLoc(AMDGPUOperand::ImmTyClampSI, Operands),
       "integer clamping is not supported on this GPU");
     return false;
   }
   if (!validateOpSel(Inst)) {
     Error(getImmLoc(AMDGPUOperand::ImmTyOpSel, Operands),
       "invalid op_sel operand");
if (isToken(AsmToken::Colon) && peekToken(false).is(AsmToken::Colon)) {
     }
     Error(S, "invalid VOPD :: usage");
     return MatchOperand_ParseFail;
   }
   return MatchOperand_NoMatch;
 }
 
 // Create VOPD MCInst operands using parsed assembler operands.
-// Parsed VOPD operands are ordered as follows:
-//   OpXMnemo dstX src0X [vsrc1X|imm vsrc1X|vsrc1X imm] '::'
-//   OpYMnemo dstY src0Y [vsrc1Y|imm vsrc1Y|vsrc1Y imm]
-// If both OpX and OpY have an imm, the first imm has a different name:
-//   OpXMnemo dstX src0X [vsrc1X|immDeferred vsrc1X|vsrc1X immDeferred] '::'
-//   OpYMnemo dstY src0Y [vsrc1Y|imm vsrc1Y|vsrc1Y imm]
-// MCInst operands have the following order:
-//   dstX, dstY, src0X [, other OpX operands], src0Y [, other OpY operands]
 void AMDGPUAsmParser::cvtVOPD(MCInst &Inst, const OperandVector &Operands) {
   auto addOp = [&](uint16_t i) { // NOLINT:function pointer
     AMDGPUOperand &Op = ((AMDGPUOperand &)*Operands[i]);
     if (Op.isReg()) {
       Op.addRegOperands(Inst, 1);
       return;
     }
     if (Op.isImm()) {
       Op.addImmOperands(Inst, 1);
       return;
     }
-    // Handle tokens like 'offen' which are sometimes hard-coded into the
-    // asm string.  There are no MCInst operands for these.
-    if (Op.isToken()) {
-      return;
-    }
     llvm_unreachable("Unhandled operand type in cvtVOPD");
   };
 
-  // Indices into MCInst.Operands
-  const auto FmamkOpXImmMCIndex = 3; // dstX, dstY, src0X, imm, ...
-  const auto FmaakOpXImmMCIndex = 4; // dstX, dstY, src0X, src1X, imm, ...
-  const auto MinOpYImmMCIndex = 4;   // dstX, dstY, src0X, src0Y, imm, ...
+  auto InstInfo = getVOPDInstInfo(Inst.getOpcode(), &MII);
 
-  unsigned Opc = Inst.getOpcode();
-  bool HasVsrc1X =
-      AMDGPU::getNamedOperandIdx(Opc, AMDGPU::OpName::vsrc1X) != -1;
-  bool HasImmX =
-      AMDGPU::getNamedOperandIdx(Opc, AMDGPU::OpName::immDeferred) != -1 ||
-      (HasVsrc1X && (AMDGPU::getNamedOperandIdx(Opc, AMDGPU::OpName::imm) ==
-                         FmamkOpXImmMCIndex ||
-                     AMDGPU::getNamedOperandIdx(Opc, AMDGPU::OpName::imm) ==
-                         FmaakOpXImmMCIndex));
-
-  bool HasVsrc1Y =
-      AMDGPU::getNamedOperandIdx(Opc, AMDGPU::OpName::vsrc1Y) != -1;
-  bool HasImmY =
-      AMDGPU::getNamedOperandIdx(Opc, AMDGPU::OpName::immDeferred) != -1 ||
-      AMDGPU::getNamedOperandIdx(Opc, AMDGPU::OpName::imm) >=
-          MinOpYImmMCIndex + HasVsrc1X;
-
-  // Indices of parsed operands relative to dst
-  const auto DstIdx = 0;
-  const auto Src0Idx = 1;
-  const auto Vsrc1OrImmIdx = 2;
-
-  const auto OpXOperandsSize = 2 + HasImmX + HasVsrc1X;
-  const auto BridgeTokensSize = 2; // Special VOPD tokens ('::' and OpYMnemo)
-
-  // Offsets into parsed operands
-  const auto OpXFirstOperandOffset = 1;
-  const auto OpYFirstOperandOffset =
-      OpXFirstOperandOffset + OpXOperandsSize + BridgeTokensSize;
-
-  // Order of addOp calls determines MC operand order
-  addOp(OpXFirstOperandOffset + DstIdx); // vdstX
-  addOp(OpYFirstOperandOffset + DstIdx); // vdstY
-
-  addOp(OpXFirstOperandOffset + Src0Idx); // src0X
-  if (HasImmX) {
-    // immX then vsrc1X for fmamk, vsrc1X then immX for fmaak
-    addOp(OpXFirstOperandOffset + Vsrc1OrImmIdx);
-    addOp(OpXFirstOperandOffset + Vsrc1OrImmIdx + 1);
-  } else {
-    if (HasVsrc1X) // all except v_mov
-      addOp(OpXFirstOperandOffset + Vsrc1OrImmIdx); // vsrc1X
-  }
-
-  addOp(OpYFirstOperandOffset + Src0Idx); // src0Y
-  if (HasImmY) {
-    // immY then vsrc1Y for fmamk, vsrc1Y then immY for fmaak
-    addOp(OpYFirstOperandOffset + Vsrc1OrImmIdx);
-    addOp(OpYFirstOperandOffset + Vsrc1OrImmIdx + 1);
-  } else {
-    if (HasVsrc1Y) // all except v_mov
-      addOp(OpYFirstOperandOffset + Vsrc1OrImmIdx); // vsrc1Y
+  // MCInst operands are ordered as follows:
+  //   dstX, dstY, src0X [, other OpX operands], src0Y [, other OpY operands]
+
+  for (auto CompIdx : VOPD::COMPONENTS) {
+    addOp(InstInfo[CompIdx].getParsedDstIndex());
+  }
+
+  for (auto CompIdx : VOPD::COMPONENTS) {
+    auto SrcOperandsNum = InstInfo[CompIdx].getSrcOperandsNum();
+    for (unsigned SrcIdx = 0; SrcIdx < SrcOperandsNum; ++SrcIdx) {
+      addOp(InstInfo[CompIdx].getParsedSrcIndex(SrcIdx));
+    }
   }
 }
 
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 // dpp
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 bool AMDGPUOperand::isDPP8() const {

llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/SIInstrInfo.td

 def VOPDComponentTable : GenericTable {
   let FilterClass = "VOPD_Component";
   let CppTypeName = "VOPDComponentInfo";
   let Fields = ["BaseVOP", "VOPDOp", "CanBeVOPDX"];
   let PrimaryKey = ["BaseVOP"];
   let PrimaryKeyName = "getVOPDComponentHelper";
 }
 
+def getVOPDBaseFromComponent : SearchIndex {
+  let Table = VOPDComponentTable;
+  let Key = ["VOPDOp"];
+}
+
 def VOPDPairs : GenericTable {
   let FilterClass = "VOPD_Base";
   let CppTypeName = "VOPDInfo";
   let Fields = ["Opcode", "OpX", "OpY"];
   let PrimaryKey = ["Opcode"];
   let PrimaryKeyName = "getVOPDOpcodeHelper";
 }
 

llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/Utils/AMDGPUBaseInfo.h

 //===- AMDGPUBaseInfo.h - Top level definitions for AMDGPU ------*- C++ -*-===//
 //
 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 #ifndef LLVM_LIB_TARGET_AMDGPU_UTILS_AMDGPUBASEINFO_H
 #define LLVM_LIB_TARGET_AMDGPU_UTILS_AMDGPUBASEINFO_H
 
 #include "SIDefines.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/CallingConv.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/Alignment.h"
+#include <array>
+#include <functional>
+#include <utility>
 
 struct amd_kernel_code_t;
 
 namespace llvm {
 
 struct Align;
 class Argument;
 class Function;
 class GCNSubtarget;
 class GlobalValue;
+class MCInstrInfo;
 class MCRegisterClass;
 class MCRegisterInfo;
 class MCSubtargetInfo;
 class StringRef;
 class Triple;
 
 namespace amdhsa {
 struct kernel_descriptor_t;

 unsigned getVOPDOpcode(unsigned Opc);
 
 LLVM_READONLY
 int getVOPDFull(unsigned OpX, unsigned OpY);
 
 LLVM_READONLY
 bool isVOPD(unsigned Opc);
 
+namespace VOPD {
+
+enum Component : unsigned {
+  DST = 0,
+  SRC0,
+  SRC1,
+  SRC2,
+
+  DST_NUM = 1,
+  MAX_SRC_NUM = 3,
+  MAX_OPR_NUM = DST_NUM + MAX_SRC_NUM
+};
+
+// Number of VGPR banks per VOPD component operand.
+constexpr unsigned BANKS_NUM[] = {2, 4, 4, 2};
+
+enum ComponentIndex : unsigned { X = 0, Y = 1 };
+constexpr unsigned COMPONENTS[] = {ComponentIndex::X, ComponentIndex::Y};
+constexpr unsigned COMPONENTS_NUM = 2;
+
+enum ComponentKind : unsigned {
+  SINGLE = 0,  // A single VOP1 or VOP2 instruction which may be used in VOPD.
+  COMPONENT_X, // A VOPD instruction, X component.
+  COMPONENT_Y, // A VOPD instruction, Y component.
+  MAX = COMPONENT_Y
+};
+
+// Location of operands in a MachineInstr/MCInst
+// and position of operands in parsed operands array.
+class ComponentLayout {
+private:
+  // Regular MachineInstr/MCInst operands are ordered as follows:
+  //   dst, src0 [, other src operands]
+  // VOPD MachineInstr/MCInst operands are ordered as follows:
+  //   dstX, dstY, src0X [, other OpX operands], src0Y [, other OpY operands]
+  // Each ComponentKind has operand indices defined below.
+  static constexpr unsigned MC_DST_IDX[] = {0, 0, 1};
+  static constexpr unsigned FIRST_MC_SRC_IDX[] = {1, 2, 2 /* + OpXSrcNum */};
+
+  // Parsed operands of regular instructions are ordered as follows:
+  //   Mnemo dst src0 [vsrc1 ...]
+  // Parsed VOPD operands are ordered as follows:
+  //   OpXMnemo dstX src0X [vsrc1X|imm vsrc1X|vsrc1X imm] '::'
+  //   OpYMnemo dstY src0Y [vsrc1Y|imm vsrc1Y|vsrc1Y imm]
+  // Each ComponentKind has operand indices defined below.
+  static constexpr unsigned PARSED_DST_IDX[] = {1, 1, 4 /* + OpXSrcNum */};
+  static constexpr unsigned FIRST_PARSED_SRC_IDX[] = {2, 2,
+                                                      5 /* + OpXSrcNum */};
+
+private:
+  ComponentKind Kind;
+  unsigned OpXSrcNum;
+
+public:
+  ComponentLayout(ComponentKind Kind_ = ComponentKind::SINGLE,
+                  unsigned OpXSrcNum_ = 0)
+      : Kind(Kind_), OpXSrcNum(OpXSrcNum_) {
+    assert(Kind <= ComponentKind::MAX);
+    assert((Kind == ComponentKind::COMPONENT_Y) == (OpXSrcNum > 0));
+  }
+
+public:
+  unsigned getDstIndex() const { return MC_DST_IDX[Kind]; }
+  unsigned getSrcIndex(unsigned SrcIdx) const {
+    assert(SrcIdx < Component::MAX_SRC_NUM);
+    return FIRST_MC_SRC_IDX[Kind] + OpXSrcNum + SrcIdx;
+  }
+
+  unsigned getParsedDstIndex() const {
+    return PARSED_DST_IDX[Kind] + OpXSrcNum;
+  }
+  unsigned getParsedSrcIndex(unsigned SrcIdx) const {
+    assert(SrcIdx < Component::MAX_SRC_NUM);
+    return FIRST_PARSED_SRC_IDX[Kind] + OpXSrcNum + SrcIdx;
+  }
+};
+
+// Properties of VOPD components.
+class ComponentProps {
+private:
+  unsigned SrcOperandsNum;
+  Optional<unsigned> MandatoryLiteralIdx;
+  bool HasSrc2Acc;
+
+public:
+  ComponentProps(const MCInstrDesc &OpDesc);
+
+  unsigned getSrcOperandsNum() const { return SrcOperandsNum; }
+  bool hasMandatoryLiteral() const { return MandatoryLiteralIdx.has_value(); }
+  unsigned getMandatoryLiteralIndex() const {
+    assert(hasMandatoryLiteral());
+    return *MandatoryLiteralIdx;
+  }
+  bool hasRegularSrcOperand(unsigned SrcIdx) const {
+    assert(SrcIdx < Component::MAX_SRC_NUM);
+    return SrcOperandsNum > SrcIdx && !hasMandatoryLiteralAt(SrcIdx);
+  }
+  bool hasSrc2Acc() const { return HasSrc2Acc; }
+
+private:
+  bool hasMandatoryLiteralAt(unsigned SrcIdx) const {
+    assert(SrcIdx < Component::MAX_SRC_NUM);
+    return hasMandatoryLiteral() &&
+           *MandatoryLiteralIdx == Component::DST_NUM + SrcIdx;
+  }
+};
+
+// Layout and properties of VOPD components.
+class ComponentInfo : public ComponentLayout, public ComponentProps {
+public:
+  ComponentInfo(const MCInstrDesc &OpDesc,
+                ComponentKind Kind = ComponentKind::SINGLE,
+                unsigned OpXSrcNum = 0)
+      : ComponentLayout(Kind, OpXSrcNum), ComponentProps(OpDesc) {}
+
+  // Map MC operand index to parsed operand index.
+  // Return 0 if the specified operand does not exist.
+  unsigned getParsedOperandIndex(unsigned OprIdx) const;
+};
+
+// Properties of VOPD instructions.
+class InstInfo {
+private:
+  const ComponentInfo CompInfo[COMPONENTS_NUM];
+
+public:
+  using RegIndices = std::array<unsigned, Component::MAX_OPR_NUM>;
+
+  InstInfo(const MCInstrDesc &OpX, const MCInstrDesc &OpY)
+      : CompInfo{OpX, OpY} {}
+
+  InstInfo(const ComponentInfo &OprInfoX, const ComponentInfo &OprInfoY)
+      : CompInfo{OprInfoX, OprInfoY} {}
+
+  const ComponentInfo &operator[](size_t ComponentIdx) const {
+    assert(ComponentIdx < COMPONENTS_NUM);
+    return CompInfo[ComponentIdx];
+  }
+
+  // Check VOPD operands constraints.
+  // GetRegIdx(Component, OperandIdx) must return a VGPR register index
+  // for the specified component and operand. The callback must return 0
+  // if the operand is not a register or not a VGPR.
+  bool hasInvalidOperand(
+      std::function<unsigned(unsigned, unsigned)> GetRegIdx) const {
+    return getInvalidOperandIndex(GetRegIdx).has_value();
+  }
+
+  // Check VOPD operands constraints.
+  // Return the index of an invalid component operand, if any.
+  Optional<unsigned> getInvalidOperandIndex(
+      std::function<unsigned(unsigned, unsigned)> GetRegIdx) const;
+
+private:
+  RegIndices
+  getRegIndices(unsigned ComponentIdx,
+                std::function<unsigned(unsigned, unsigned)> GetRegIdx) const;
+};
+
+} // namespace VOPD
+
+LLVM_READONLY
+std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> getVOPDComponents(unsigned VOPDOpcode);
+
+LLVM_READONLY
+// Get properties of 2 single VOP1/VOP2 instructions
+// used as components to create a VOPD instruction.
+VOPD::InstInfo getVOPDInstInfo(const MCInstrDesc &OpX, const MCInstrDesc &OpY);
+
+LLVM_READONLY
+// Get properties of VOPD X and Y components.
+VOPD::InstInfo
+getVOPDInstInfo(unsigned VOPDOpcode, const MCInstrInfo *InstrInfo);
+
 LLVM_READONLY
 bool isTrue16Inst(unsigned Opc);
 
 LLVM_READONLY
 unsigned mapWMMA2AddrTo3AddrOpcode(unsigned Opc);
 
 LLVM_READONLY
 unsigned mapWMMA3AddrTo2AddrOpcode(unsigned Opc);

llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/Utils/AMDGPUBaseInfo.cpp

int getMCOpcode(uint16_t Opcode, unsigned Gen) {
   return getMCOpcodeGen(Opcode, static_cast<Subtarget>(Gen));
 }
 
 int getVOPDFull(unsigned OpX, unsigned OpY) {
   const VOPDInfo *Info = getVOPDInfoFromComponentOpcodes(OpX, OpY);
   return Info ? Info->Opcode : -1;
 }
 
+std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> getVOPDComponents(unsigned VOPDOpcode) {
+  const VOPDInfo *Info = getVOPDOpcodeHelper(VOPDOpcode);
+  assert(Info);
+  auto OpX = getVOPDBaseFromComponent(Info->OpX);
+  auto OpY = getVOPDBaseFromComponent(Info->OpY);
+  assert(OpX && OpY);
+  return {OpX->BaseVOP, OpY->BaseVOP};
+}
+
+namespace VOPD {
+
+ComponentProps::ComponentProps(const MCInstrDesc &OpDesc) {
+  assert(OpDesc.getNumDefs() == Component::DST_NUM);
+
+  assert(OpDesc.getOperandConstraint(Component::SRC0, MCOI::TIED_TO) == -1);
+  assert(OpDesc.getOperandConstraint(Component::SRC1, MCOI::TIED_TO) == -1);
+  auto TiedIdx = OpDesc.getOperandConstraint(Component::SRC2, MCOI::TIED_TO);
+  assert(TiedIdx == -1 || TiedIdx == Component::DST);
+  HasSrc2Acc = TiedIdx != -1;
+
+  SrcOperandsNum = OpDesc.getNumOperands() - OpDesc.getNumDefs() - HasSrc2Acc;
+  assert(SrcOperandsNum <= Component::MAX_SRC_NUM);
+
+  auto OperandsNum = OpDesc.getNumOperands() - HasSrc2Acc;
+  for (unsigned OprIdx = Component::SRC1; OprIdx < OperandsNum; ++OprIdx) {
+    if (OpDesc.OpInfo[OprIdx].OperandType == AMDGPU::OPERAND_KIMM32) {
+      MandatoryLiteralIdx = OprIdx;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+unsigned ComponentInfo::getParsedOperandIndex(unsigned OprIdx) const {
+  assert(OprIdx < Component::MAX_OPR_NUM);
+
+  if (OprIdx == Component::DST)
+    return getParsedDstIndex();
+
+  auto SrcIdx = OprIdx - Component::DST_NUM;
+  if (SrcIdx < getSrcOperandsNum())
+    return getParsedSrcIndex(SrcIdx);
+
+  // The specified operand does not exist.
+  return 0;
+}
+
+Optional<unsigned> InstInfo::getInvalidOperandIndex(
+    std::function<unsigned(unsigned, unsigned)> GetRegIdx) const {
+
+  auto OpXRegs = getRegIndices(ComponentIndex::X, GetRegIdx);
+  auto OpYRegs = getRegIndices(ComponentIndex::Y, GetRegIdx);
+
+  for (unsigned OprIdx = 0; OprIdx < Component::MAX_OPR_NUM; ++OprIdx) {
+    unsigned BanksNum = BANKS_NUM[OprIdx];
+    if (OpXRegs[OprIdx] && OpYRegs[OprIdx] &&
+        (OpXRegs[OprIdx] % BanksNum == OpYRegs[OprIdx] % BanksNum))
+      return OprIdx;
+  }
+
+  return {};
+}
+
+InstInfo::RegIndices InstInfo::getRegIndices(
+    unsigned ComponentIdx,
+    std::function<unsigned(unsigned, unsigned)> GetRegIdx) const {
+  assert(ComponentIdx < COMPONENTS_NUM);
+
+  auto Comp = CompInfo[ComponentIdx];
+
+  unsigned DstReg = GetRegIdx(ComponentIdx, Comp.getDstIndex());
+  unsigned Src0Reg = GetRegIdx(ComponentIdx, Comp.getSrcIndex(0));
+
+  unsigned Src1Reg = 0;
+  if (Comp.hasRegularSrcOperand(1))
+    Src1Reg = GetRegIdx(ComponentIdx, Comp.getSrcIndex(1));
+
+  unsigned Src2Reg = 0;
+  if (Comp.hasRegularSrcOperand(2))
+    Src2Reg = GetRegIdx(ComponentIdx, Comp.getSrcIndex(2));
+  else if (Comp.hasSrc2Acc())
+    Src2Reg = DstReg;
+
+  return {DstReg, Src0Reg, Src1Reg, Src2Reg};
+}
+
+} // namespace VOPD
+
+VOPD::InstInfo getVOPDInstInfo(const MCInstrDesc &OpX, const MCInstrDesc &OpY) {
+  return VOPD::InstInfo(OpX, OpY);
+}
+
+VOPD::InstInfo getVOPDInstInfo(unsigned VOPDOpcode,
+                               const MCInstrInfo *InstrInfo) {
+  auto [OpX, OpY] = getVOPDComponents(VOPDOpcode);
+  const auto &OpXDesc = InstrInfo->get(OpX);
+  const auto &OpYDesc = InstrInfo->get(OpY);
+  VOPD::ComponentInfo OpXInfo(OpXDesc, VOPD::ComponentKind::COMPONENT_X);
+  VOPD::ComponentInfo OpYInfo(OpYDesc, VOPD::ComponentKind::COMPONENT_Y,
+                              OpXInfo.getSrcOperandsNum());
+  return VOPD::InstInfo(OpXInfo, OpYInfo);
+}
+
 namespace IsaInfo {
 
 AMDGPUTargetID::AMDGPUTargetID(const MCSubtargetInfo &STI)
     : STI(STI), XnackSetting(TargetIDSetting::Any),
       SramEccSetting(TargetIDSetting::Any) {
   if (!STI.getFeatureBits().test(FeatureSupportsXNACK))
     XnackSetting = TargetIDSetting::Unsupported;
   if (!STI.getFeatureBits().test(FeatureSupportsSRAMECC))

llvm/test/MC/AMDGPU/gfx11_asm_vopd_errs.s

 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 v_dual_fmamk_f32    v122, s0, 0xdeadbeef, v161   ::  v_dual_fmamk_f32  v123, s0, 0x1234, v162
 // GFX11: error: only one unique literal operand is allowed
 // GFX11-NEXT:{{^}}v_dual_fmamk_f32    v122, s0, 0xdeadbeef, v161   ::  v_dual_fmamk_f32  v123, s0, 0x1234, v162
 // GFX11-NEXT:{{^}}                                                                                 ^
 
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-// A VOPD instruction cannot use more than 2 scalar operands
+// A VOPD instruction cannot use more than 2 scalar operands.
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 // 2 different SGPRs + LITERAL
 
 v_dual_fmaak_f32    v122, s74, v161, 2.741       ::  v_dual_and_b32       v247, s75, v98
 // GFX11: error: invalid operand (violates constant bus restrictions)
 // GFX11-NEXT:{{^}}v_dual_fmaak_f32    v122, s74, v161, 2.741       ::  v_dual_and_b32       v247, s75, v98
 // GFX11-NEXT:{{^}}                                                                                ^

 // SGPR + VCC + VCC_LO
 // This is a special case because implicit VCC operand has 64 bit size.
 // SP3 does not accept this instruction as well.
 
 v_dual_add_f32      v255, vcc_lo, v2             ::  v_dual_cndmask_b32   v6, s1, v3
 // GFX11: error: invalid operand (violates constant bus restrictions)
 // GFX11-NEXT:{{^}}v_dual_add_f32      v255, vcc_lo, v2             ::  v_dual_cndmask_b32   v6, s1, v3
 // GFX11-NEXT:{{^}}                                                                              ^
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// One dst register must be even and the other odd.
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+v_dual_add_f32      v0, v4, v2                   ::  v_dual_add_f32       v2, v1, v3
+// GFX11: error: one dst register must be even and the other odd
+// GFX11-NEXT:{{^}}v_dual_add_f32      v0, v4, v2                   ::  v_dual_add_f32       v2, v1, v3
+// GFX11-NEXT:{{^}}                                                                          ^
+
+v_dual_mov_b32      v1, v4                       ::  v_dual_add_f32       v5, v1, v3
+// GFX11: error: one dst register must be even and the other odd
+// GFX11-NEXT:{{^}}v_dual_mov_b32      v1, v4                       ::  v_dual_add_f32       v5, v1, v3
+// GFX11-NEXT:{{^}}                                                                          ^
+
+v_dual_cndmask_b32  v2, v4, v5                   ::  v_dual_add_f32       v8, v5, v6
+// GFX11: error: one dst register must be even and the other odd
+// GFX11-NEXT:{{^}}v_dual_cndmask_b32  v2, v4, v5                   ::  v_dual_add_f32       v8, v5, v6
+// GFX11-NEXT:{{^}}                                                                          ^
+
+v_dual_fmac_f32     v3, v4, v5                   ::  v_dual_add_f32       v9, v5, v6
+// GFX11: error: one dst register must be even and the other odd
+// GFX11-NEXT:{{^}}v_dual_fmac_f32     v3, v4, v5                   ::  v_dual_add_f32       v9, v5, v6
+// GFX11-NEXT:{{^}}                                                                          ^
+
+v_dual_fmaak_f32    v4, v4, v5, 0xaf123456       ::  v_dual_add_f32       v0, v5, v6
+// GFX11: error: one dst register must be even and the other odd
+// GFX11-NEXT:{{^}}v_dual_fmaak_f32    v4, v4, v5, 0xaf123456       ::  v_dual_add_f32       v0, v5, v6
+// GFX11-NEXT:{{^}}                                                                          ^
+
+v_dual_fmamk_f32    v5, v4, 0xaf123456, v6       ::  v_dual_add_f32       v1, v5, v6
+// GFX11: error: one dst register must be even and the other odd
+// GFX11-NEXT:{{^}}v_dual_fmamk_f32    v5, v4, 0xaf123456, v6       ::  v_dual_add_f32       v1, v5, v6
+// GFX11-NEXT:{{^}}                                                                          ^
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// Src0 operands must use different VGPR banks.
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+v_dual_add_f32      v1, v1, v5                   ::  v_dual_mov_b32       v2, v1
+// GFX11: error: src0 operands must use different VGPR banks
+// GFX11-NEXT:{{^}}v_dual_add_f32      v1, v1, v5                   ::  v_dual_mov_b32       v2, v1
+// GFX11-NEXT:{{^}}                                                                              ^
+
+v_dual_mov_b32      v1, v2                       ::  v_dual_add_f32       v2, v6, v6
+// GFX11: error: src0 operands must use different VGPR banks
+// GFX11-NEXT:{{^}}v_dual_mov_b32      v1, v2                       ::  v_dual_add_f32       v2, v6, v6
+// GFX11-NEXT:{{^}}                                                                              ^
+
+v_dual_cndmask_b32  v1, v3, v5                   ::  v_dual_add_f32       v2, v11, v6
+// GFX11: error: src0 operands must use different VGPR banks
+// GFX11-NEXT:{{^}}v_dual_cndmask_b32  v1, v3, v5                   ::  v_dual_add_f32       v2, v11, v6
+// GFX11-NEXT:{{^}}                                                                              ^
+
+v_dual_fmac_f32     v1, v4, v5                   ::  v_dual_add_f32       v2, v44, v6
+// GFX11: error: src0 operands must use different VGPR banks
+// GFX11-NEXT:{{^}}v_dual_fmac_f32     v1, v4, v5                   ::  v_dual_add_f32       v2, v44, v6
+// GFX11-NEXT:{{^}}                                                                              ^
+
+v_dual_fmaak_f32    v1, v5, v5, 0xaf123456       ::  v_dual_add_f32       v2, v25, v6
+// GFX11: error: src0 operands must use different VGPR banks
+// GFX11-NEXT:{{^}}v_dual_fmaak_f32    v1, v5, v5, 0xaf123456       ::  v_dual_add_f32       v2, v25, v6
+// GFX11-NEXT:{{^}}                                                                              ^
+
+v_dual_fmamk_f32    v1, v6, 0xaf123456, v6       ::  v_dual_add_f32       v2, v2, v6
+// GFX11: error: src0 operands must use different VGPR banks
+// GFX11-NEXT:{{^}}v_dual_fmamk_f32    v1, v6, 0xaf123456, v6       ::  v_dual_add_f32       v2, v2, v6
+// GFX11-NEXT:{{^}}                                                                              ^
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// Src1 operands must use different VGPR banks.
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+v_dual_add_f32      v1, v4, v0                   ::  v_dual_add_f32       v2, v5, v4
+// GFX11: error: src1 operands must use different VGPR banks
+// GFX11-NEXT:{{^}}v_dual_add_f32      v1, v4, v0                   ::  v_dual_add_f32       v2, v5, v4
+// GFX11-NEXT:{{^}}                                                                                  ^
+
+v_dual_cndmask_b32  v1, v4, v1                   ::  v_dual_add_f32       v2, v5, v9
+// GFX11: error: src1 operands must use different VGPR banks
+// GFX11-NEXT:{{^}}v_dual_cndmask_b32  v1, v4, v1                   ::  v_dual_add_f32       v2, v5, v9
+// GFX11-NEXT:{{^}}                                                                                  ^
+
+v_dual_fmac_f32     v1, v4, v2                   ::  v_dual_add_f32       v2, v5, v14
+// GFX11: error: src1 operands must use different VGPR banks
+// GFX11-NEXT:{{^}}v_dual_fmac_f32     v1, v4, v2                   ::  v_dual_add_f32       v2, v5, v14
+// GFX11-NEXT:{{^}}                                                                                  ^
+
+v_dual_fmaak_f32    v1, v4, v3, 0xaf123456       ::  v_dual_add_f32       v2, v5, v23
+// GFX11: error: src1 operands must use different VGPR banks
+// GFX11-NEXT:{{^}}v_dual_fmaak_f32    v1, v4, v3, 0xaf123456       ::  v_dual_add_f32       v2, v5, v23
+// GFX11-NEXT:{{^}}                                                                                  ^
+
+v_dual_add_f32      v2, v4, v4                   ::  v_dual_cndmask_b32   v1, v5, v0
+// GFX11: error: src1 operands must use different VGPR banks
+// GFX11-NEXT:{{^}}v_dual_add_f32      v2, v4, v4                   ::  v_dual_cndmask_b32   v1, v5, v0
+// GFX11-NEXT:{{^}}                                                                                  ^
+
+v_dual_add_f32      v2, v4, v5                   ::  v_dual_fmac_f32      v1, v5, v1
+// GFX11: error: src1 operands must use different VGPR banks
+// GFX11-NEXT:{{^}}v_dual_add_f32      v2, v4, v5                   ::  v_dual_fmac_f32      v1, v5, v1
+// GFX11-NEXT:{{^}}                                                                                  ^
+
+v_dual_fmaak_f32    v1, v4, v3, 0xaf123456       ::  v_dual_fmaak_f32     v2, v5, v23, 0xaf123456
+// GFX11: error: src1 operands must use different VGPR banks
+// GFX11-NEXT:{{^}}v_dual_fmaak_f32    v1, v4, v3, 0xaf123456       ::  v_dual_fmaak_f32     v2, v5, v23, 0xaf123456
+// GFX11-NEXT:{{^}}                                                                                  ^
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// Src2 operands must use different VGPR banks.
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+v_dual_fmamk_f32    v6, v1, 0xaf123456, v3       :: v_dual_fmamk_f32      v5, v2, 0xaf123456, v5
+// GFX11: error: src2 operands must use different VGPR banks
+// GFX11-NEXT:{{^}}v_dual_fmamk_f32    v6, v1, 0xaf123456, v3       :: v_dual_fmamk_f32      v5, v2, 0xaf123456, v5
+// GFX11-NEXT:{{^}}                                                                                              ^
+
+v_dual_fmac_f32     v7, v1, v2                   :: v_dual_fmamk_f32      v6, v2, 0xaf123456, v3
+// GFX11: error: src2 operands must use different VGPR banks
+// GFX11-NEXT:{{^}}v_dual_fmac_f32     v7, v1, v2                   :: v_dual_fmamk_f32      v6, v2, 0xaf123456, v3
+// GFX11-NEXT:{{^}}                                                                                              ^
+
+v_dual_fmamk_f32    v6, v1, 0xaf123456, v3       :: v_dual_fmac_f32       v5, v2, v3
+// GFX11: error: src2 operands must use different VGPR banks
+// GFX11-NEXT:{{^}}v_dual_fmamk_f32    v6, v1, 0xaf123456, v3       :: v_dual_fmac_f32       v5, v2, v3
+// GFX11-NEXT:{{^}}                                        ^

llvm/test/MC/AMDGPU/gfx11_asm_vopd_features.s

 
 v_dual_cndmask_b32  v255, s1, v2                 ::  v_dual_cndmask_b32   v6, s1, v3
 // GFX11: encoding: [0x01,0x04,0x52,0xca,0x01,0x06,0x06,0xff]
 
 // VCC*2
 
 v_dual_add_f32      v255, vcc_lo, v2             ::  v_dual_cndmask_b32   v6, v1, v3
 // GFX11: encoding: [0x6a,0x04,0x12,0xc9,0x01,0x07,0x06,0xff]
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// One dst register must be even and the other odd.
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+v_dual_mul_f32      v0, v10, v20                 ::  v_dual_mul_f32      v1, v11, v21
+// GFX11: encoding: [0x0a,0x29,0xc6,0xc8,0x0b,0x2b,0x00,0x00]
+
+v_dual_mul_f32      v1, v10, v20                 ::  v_dual_mul_f32      v0, v11, v21
+// GFX11: encoding: [0x0a,0x29,0xc6,0xc8,0x0b,0x2b,0x00,0x01]
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// srcX0 and srcY0 must use different VGPR banks.
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+v_dual_mul_f32      v0, v10, v20                 ::  v_dual_mul_f32      v1, v11, v21
+// GFX11: encoding: [0x0a,0x29,0xc6,0xc8,0x0b,0x2b,0x00,0x00]
+
+v_dual_mul_f32      v0, v10, v20                 ::  v_dual_mul_f32      v1, v12, v21
+// GFX11: encoding: [0x0a,0x29,0xc6,0xc8,0x0c,0x2b,0x00,0x00]
+
+v_dual_mul_f32      v0, v10, v20                 ::  v_dual_mul_f32      v1, v13, v21
+// GFX11: encoding: [0x0a,0x29,0xc6,0xc8,0x0d,0x2b,0x00,0x00]
+
+v_dual_mul_f32      v0, v10, v20                 ::  v_dual_mul_f32      v1, v15, v21
+// GFX11: encoding: [0x0a,0x29,0xc6,0xc8,0x0f,0x2b,0x00,0x00]
+
+v_dual_mul_f32      v0, v10, v20                 ::  v_dual_mul_f32      v1, v16, v21
+// GFX11: encoding: [0x0a,0x29,0xc6,0xc8,0x10,0x2b,0x00,0x00]
+
+v_dual_mul_f32      v0, v10, v20                 ::  v_dual_mul_f32      v1, v17, v21
+// GFX11: encoding: [0x0a,0x29,0xc6,0xc8,0x11,0x2b,0x00,0x00]
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// srcX1 and srcY1 must use different VGPR banks.
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+v_dual_mul_f32      v0, v10, v20                 ::  v_dual_mul_f32      v1, v11, v21
+// GFX11: encoding: [0x0a,0x29,0xc6,0xc8,0x0b,0x2b,0x00,0x00]
+
+v_dual_mul_f32      v0, v10, v20                 ::  v_dual_mul_f32      v1, v11, v22
+// GFX11: encoding: [0x0a,0x29,0xc6,0xc8,0x0b,0x2d,0x00,0x00]
+
+v_dual_mul_f32      v0, v10, v20                 ::  v_dual_mul_f32      v1, v11, v23
+// GFX11: encoding: [0x0a,0x29,0xc6,0xc8,0x0b,0x2f,0x00,0x00]
+
+v_dual_mul_f32      v0, v10, v20                 ::  v_dual_mul_f32      v1, v11, v25
+// GFX11: encoding: [0x0a,0x29,0xc6,0xc8,0x0b,0x33,0x00,0x00]
+
+v_dual_mul_f32      v0, v10, v20                 ::  v_dual_mul_f32      v1, v11, v26
+// GFX11: encoding: [0x0a,0x29,0xc6,0xc8,0x0b,0x35,0x00,0x00]
+
+v_dual_mul_f32      v0, v10, v20                 ::  v_dual_mul_f32      v1, v11, v27
+// GFX11: encoding: [0x0a,0x29,0xc6,0xc8,0x0b,0x37,0x00,0x00]
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// srcX2 and srcY2 must use different VGPR banks.
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+v_dual_fmamk_f32    v6, v1, 0xaf123456, v0       :: v_dual_fmamk_f32      v5, v2, 0xaf123456, v1
+// GFX11: encoding: [0x01,0x01,0x84,0xc8,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x06,0x56,0x34,0x12,0xaf]
+
+v_dual_fmamk_f32    v6, v1, 0xaf123456, v1       :: v_dual_fmamk_f32      v5, v2, 0xaf123456, v0
+// GFX11: encoding: [0x01,0x03,0x84,0xc8,0x02,0x01,0x04,0x06,0x56,0x34,0x12,0xaf]
+
+v_dual_fmac_f32     v6, v1, v2                   :: v_dual_fmamk_f32      v7, v2, 0xaf123456, v7
+// GFX11: encoding: [0x01,0x05,0x04,0xc8,0x02,0x0f,0x06,0x06,0x56,0x34,0x12,0xaf]
+
+v_dual_fmac_f32     v7, v1, v2                   :: v_dual_fmamk_f32      v6, v2, 0xaf123456, v6
+// GFX11: encoding: [0x01,0x05,0x04,0xc8,0x02,0x0d,0x06,0x07,0x56,0x34,0x12,0xaf]
+
+v_dual_fmamk_f32    v5, v1, 0xaf123456, v5       :: v_dual_fmac_f32       v6, v2, v3
+// GFX11: encoding: [0x01,0x0b,0x80,0xc8,0x02,0x07,0x06,0x05,0x56,0x34,0x12,0xaf]
+
+v_dual_fmamk_f32    v6, v1, 0xaf123456, v6       :: v_dual_fmac_f32       v5, v2, v3
+// GFX11: encoding: [0x01,0x0d,0x80,0xc8,0x02,0x07,0x04,0x06,0x56,0x34,0x12,0xaf]