[Devirtualization] MemDep returns non-local !invariant.group dependencies

[Prazek]

Summary

Memory Dependence Analysis was limited to return only local dependencies
for invariant.group handling. Now it returns NonLocal when it finds it
and then by asking getNonLocalPointerDependency we get found dep.

Thanks to this we are able to devirtualize loops!

void indirect(A &a, int n) {
  for (int i = 0 ; i < n; i++)
    a.foo();

}
void test(int n) {
  A a;
  indirect(a);
}

After inlining a.foo() will be changed to direct call, even if it is
external (but only if vtable definition will be available).

[davide]

include/llvm/Analysis/MemoryDependenceAnalysis.h

305–307

I have hard time parsing this comment, I think you can remove the so then part or remove it altogether.

449

nitpicking, typos:
retreived -> retrieved
quered -> queried.

lib/Analysis/MemoryDependenceAnalysis.cpp

344

please add an assert message.

371

spurious newline.

911

why do you need a different scope?

912

The type of NonLocalDef is not entirely obvious so I'd prefer if you use the explicit one.

test/Transforms/NewGVN/invariant.group.ll

345–347

Thanks for adding NewGVN tests (although they're still XFAIL'ed, alas).

[Prazek]

lib/Analysis/MemoryDependenceAnalysis.cpp

911

This function is pretty large, so I prefer not to add new names with that huge scope.

test/Transforms/NewGVN/invariant.group.ll

345–347

BTW is there any way we could merge them together keeping the Xfail semantics?

[Prazek]

lib/Analysis/MemoryDependenceAnalysis.cpp

912

Find returns iterator, so I would like to avoid this long name. Does adding "It" suffix to variable name works for you?

[Prazek]

Small changes

[Prazek]

rebase

[davide]

lib/Analysis/MemoryDependenceAnalysis.cpp

911

I agree it's large, maybe in a separate commit you can try splitting into multiple functions?
Not sure how much is buying us as MemDep will go away soon'ish (6 months to 1 year) but it's worth a try.

912

Fair enough.

test/Transforms/NewGVN/invariant.group.ll

345–347

I wish there was (as it would avoid a lot of duplication) but I wasn't able to find it. Happy to do the conversion if you think of/implement a way to share.

Side note: I think this is not really high priority as the only time when we copy tests is during transitions (as in pass rewrites etc...) which are not common enough to justify the burden of implementing a conditional XFAIL on a per-pass basis. YMMV.

[Prazek]

lib/Analysis/MemoryDependenceAnalysis.cpp

911

I will see what I can do about it, but I guess it is more worth to implement !invariant.group in MemSSE

[davide]

lib/Analysis/MemoryDependenceAnalysis.cpp

911

I wholeheartedly agree.

[Prazek]

rebase

[Prazek]

rebase

[Prazek]

small format

[reames]

The use of a side cache here appears unnecessary. Why can't you simply return the non-local result to the immediate caller and let it be kept in a local unless needed?

Also, you have a problem with the quality of your results. You're returning the first non-local found, not the best non-local found. This makes the results use list order dependent. We generally try not to have use list order sensitivities in the optimizer.

[Prazek]

In D28137#632782, @reames wrote:

The use of a side cache here appears unnecessary. Why can't you simply return the non-local result to the immediate caller and let it be kept in a local unless needed?

What do you mean by "kept in local"? Do you mean storing one def as a member of MemDep?

Also, you have a problem with the quality of your results. You're returning the first non-local found, not the best non-local found. This makes the results use list order dependent. We generally try not to have use list order sensitivities in the optimizer.

But this doesn't matter to invariant.group. Let say that I have 2 loads with invariant group, one local and second non-local

  %0 load %a !invariant.group !0
  call void foo(%a)
  br b1

b1:
  %1 = load %a !invariant.group !0
  call void foo(%a)
  %2 = load %a !invariant.group !0

There is guarantee that %0, %1 and %2 will load the same value. If I will ask for dependency about %2, then whenever I will get
def(%1) or def(%0), they will be transformed into either %0 or %1, but assuming we will query %1, then it will be changed into %0,
which means that we will end up with %0 everywhere.
This is assuming that GVN is sane.

I can continue looping and either try hard to find local dependency or 'the best' non-local dependency (which probably won't be found because GVN will already remove it)
and return it, or even collect list of all non local dependencies.

I am also not sure if I understand what 'the best' non local dependency means.

[reames]

In D28137#632801, @Prazek wrote:

In D28137#632782, @reames wrote:

The use of a side cache here appears unnecessary. Why can't you simply return the non-local result to the immediate caller and let it be kept in a local unless needed?

What do you mean by "kept in local"? Do you mean storing one def as a member of MemDep?

Also, you have a problem with the quality of your results. You're returning the first non-local found, not the best non-local found. This makes the results use list order dependent. We generally try not to have use list order sensitivities in the optimizer.

But this doesn't matter to invariant.group. Let say that I have 2 loads with invariant group, one local and second non-local

  %0 load %a !invariant.group !0
  call void foo(%a)
  br b1

b1:
  %1 = load %a !invariant.group !0
  call void foo(%a)
  %2 = load %a !invariant.group !0

There is guarantee that %0, %1 and %2 will load the same value. If I will ask for dependency about %2, then whenever I will get
def(%1) or def(%0), they will be transformed into either %0 or %1, but assuming we will query %1, then it will be changed into %0,
which means that we will end up with %0 everywhere.
This is assuming that GVN is sane.

I understand your argument that after optimizing to a fixed point, we should get the same result. The problem is that the *order* of iteration will differ. This can mean differences in naming, memory allocation patterns, or even output (I don't believe GVNPRE actually iterates to a fixed point.)

I can continue looping and either try hard to find local dependency or 'the best' non-local dependency (which probably won't be found because GVN will already remove it)
and return it, or even collect list of all non local dependencies.

The key point is that we should return a consistent result, regardless of which query path we see. Returning the most dominating non-local would be one reasonable scheme.

I am also not sure if I understand what 'the best' non local dependency means.

Don't get too caught up on "best" here. The ordering point above is the primary concern. A secondary concern is reducing the number of iterations required to reach the fixed point. Why do multiple full scans if we can bypass all but one with a small amount of extra work? Particularly work that we know only happens when we have found a useful result and are just trying to find a better one? (i.e. we're not burning time when we're not making progress.)

lib/Analysis/MemoryDependenceAnalysis.cpp

413

Ok, my comment on the previous round was unclear and probably misleading. My primary concern is the use of a side structure to propagate results from one call to the next. This introduces a bunch of complexity (do we need cache invalidation?, are we leaking memory?) which I'd like to avoid if we can.

Can we structure this such that we split this function and call it once for local and once for non-local? I know this will do strictly more work, but I'd prefer that over the code complexity.

[Prazek]

Hmm, shouldn't it be the least dominating instead? Then we will prefer local dependencies instead of non-local.
I never faced the problem with iterations (in GVN or anywhere else), so I will trust you that it will be valuable to fix it.
I am not sure if it is valuable to fix the second issue.

lib/Analysis/MemoryDependenceAnalysis.cpp

413

Yes, I totally agree that this is hacky solution. I don't see a simple solution to solve it expect to do high refactor in MemDep. The main problem here is that all the users of memdep expect to get local results first, and then ask for nonlocal dependencies.

I firstly tried to change Dep into LocalDep and add NonLocalDep, but then I found that I would have to see all the usages of MemDep, understand all the algorithms to make sure everything is still valid.

Other way would be to run the same algorithm second time in nonlocal, but this would make even less sense than the solution we have today.

There is also strong argument imho to leave it as it - MemDep will is being deprecated, so there is plan to remove it in 6-12 months. Because NewGVN is still not there, I would like to make this small hack so clang-4.0 will be able to do much better devirtualization.

Then I am planning to implement handling of invariant.group in MSSE and assume in NewGVN, but this will probably take me while.

[Prazek]

Fiding the closest dependency

[Prazek]

Small format

[davide]

lib/Analysis/MemoryDependenceAnalysis.cpp

370–373

if (Best == nullptr || Dt.dominates()) return Other;

407–425

You probably don't need braces, right?

[Prazek]

Addresed Davide's comments

[Prazek]

ping
I would like to ship it in LLVM 4.0

[Prazek]

ping

[Prazek]

note that there was discussion with emails that reviewboard didn't catch.

[Prazek]

rebase

[Prazek]

Ping, I would really like to land it in 4.0

[Prazek]

rebase

[• dberlin]

The N^2 loop worries me a lot, because it means i can easily construct cases where you've made memdep N^3 or N^4 in the case of invariant group dependencies.

But i guess we'll see.

lib/Analysis/MemoryDependenceAnalysis.cpp

333

Please try to separate out the renaming from the actual logic changes

340

Err, doesn't it simply indicate there *may* be a non-local def because it hit the top of the block?
(that's what it indicates for everything else)
How does it indicate there *must* be one?

373

This loop is N^2, because each of these dominates calls make take O(N) time.

439

As long as you are willing to commit to doing this right, i'm okay with it.

[Prazek]

In D28137#642786, @dberlin wrote:

The N^2 loop worries me a lot, because it means i can easily construct cases where you've made memdep N^3 or N^4 in the case of invariant group dependencies.

But i guess we'll see.

Yea, but at least for clang it won't matter because it deosn't use invariant.group as default. I will make sure MemSSA will support it with constant time before turing it default.

[Prazek]

Good news. I asked Teresa Johnson to run few benchmarks for me and this is results she got

"
Here are the results (ran 3x on ivybridge, showing both aggregated and non-aggregated improvements so it is easier to filter out noise). Looks like a real win in povray. The omnetpp improvement looks like noise, ditto for xalancbmk. Not sure about namd.
Teresa

Reference: D28137_0 + D28137_1 + D28137_2
(1): D28137_strictvtableptrs_0 + D28137_strictvtableptrs_1 + D28137_strictvtableptrs_2

           Benchmark             Base:Reference   (1)  
-------------------------------------------------------
spec/2006/fp/C++/444.namd                 25.51  +0.86%
spec/2006/fp/C++/447.dealII               43.52  +0.44%
spec/2006/fp/C++/450.soplex               41.91  +0.13%
spec/2006/fp/C++/453.povray               35.35  +4.50%
spec/2006/int/C++/471.omnetpp             26.11  +2.71%
spec/2006/int/C++/473.astar               20.52  +0.21%
spec/2006/int/C++/483.xalancbmk           34.58  +1.18%

geometric mean                                   +1.42% 


Reference: D28137_0 + D28137_1 + D28137_2
(1): D28137_0
(2): D28137_1
(3): D28137_2
(4): D28137_strictvtableptrs_0
(5): D28137_strictvtableptrs_1
(6): D28137_strictvtableptrs_2

           Benchmark             Base:Reference   (1)     (2)     (3)     (4)     (5)      (6)  
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
spec/2006/fp/C++/444.namd                 25.51  -0.55%  +0.08%  +0.47%  +0.94%  +1.14%   +0.51%
spec/2006/fp/C++/447.dealII               43.52  +0.15%  -0.58%  +0.43%  +0.70%  +0.68%   -0.08%
spec/2006/fp/C++/450.soplex               41.91  -1.46%  +1.36%  +0.10%  +0.36%  -0.84%   +0.86%
spec/2006/fp/C++/453.povray               35.35  -0.88%  +0.25%  +0.62%  +3.76%  +4.47%   +5.26%
spec/2006/int/C++/471.omnetpp             26.11  +1.33%  -0.82%  -0.51%  -1.09%  -1.16%  +10.37%
spec/2006/int/C++/473.astar               20.52  -0.36%  -0.31%  +0.67%  +0.13%  +0.28%   +0.23%
spec/2006/int/C++/483.xalancbmk           34.58  -0.99%  -0.36%  +1.35%  +0.80%  -0.82%   +3.55%

geometric mean                                   -0.40%  -0.06%  +0.44%  +0.79%  +0.52%   +2.90%

"

Before this patch and handling of gep 0, there was -2% regression in povray, so this is very good sign!

[Prazek]

lib/Analysis/MemoryDependenceAnalysis.cpp

340

Because this is what getInvariantGroupPointerDependency is doing and what documentation says.

"

 Returns Unknown if it does not
/// find anything, and Def if it can be assumed that 2 instructions load or
/// store the same value and NonLocal which indicate that non-local Def was
/// found, which can be retrieved by calling getNonLocalPointerDependency
/// with the same queried instruction.

"

373

ok, I will leave FIXME

439

yep, implementing it in MSSA sounds like a real fun!

[Prazek]

rebase typos

[• dberlin]

lib/Analysis/MemoryDependenceAnalysis.cpp

340

Right, i'm suggesting that this is different than all the other local pointer dependency getters, and thus , confusing

/// This marker indicates that the query has no dependency in the specified
/// block.
///
/// To find out more, the client should query other predecessor blocks.
NonLocal = 1,

[Prazek]

updated comments

[Prazek]

Just for the record - Teresa runned benchmarks with trunk instead of trunk+patch. After applying patch there were some regressions, but it might be because of some other things going out in the middle, so there is no clear verdict.

include/llvm/Analysis/MemoryDependenceAnalysis.h

struct NonLocalPointerInfo {
     /// The AA tags associated with dereferences of the pointer.
     ///
     /// The members may be null if there are no tags or conflicting tags.
     AAMDNodes AATags;
 
     NonLocalPointerInfo() : Size(MemoryLocation::UnknownSize) {}
   };
 
+  /// Cache storing single non-local def. It is set in the case non local def
+  /// would be found in function returning only local dependencies, so then
+  /// by calling function returning nonLocal
+  DenseMap<Value *, NonLocalDepResult> NonLocalDefsCache;
   /// This map stores the cached results of doing a pointer lookup at the
   /// bottom of a block.
   ///
   /// The key of this map is the pointer+isload bit, the value is a list of
   /// <bb->result> mappings.
   typedef DenseMap<ValueIsLoadPair, NonLocalPointerInfo>
       CachedNonLocalPointerInfo;
   CachedNonLocalPointerInfo NonLocalPointerDeps;
MemDepResult getSimplePointerDependencyFrom(const MemoryLocation &MemLoc,
                                               BasicBlock::iterator ScanIt,
                                               BasicBlock *BB,
                                               Instruction *QueryInst,
                                               unsigned *Limit = nullptr);
 
   /// This analysis looks for other loads and stores with invariant.group
   /// metadata and the same pointer operand. Returns Unknown if it does not
   /// find anything, and Def if it can be assumed that 2 instructions load or
-  /// store the same value.
-  /// FIXME: This analysis works only on single block because of restrictions
-  /// at the call site.
+  /// store the same value and NonLocal which indicate that non-local Def was
+  /// found, which can be retreived by calling getNonLocalPointerDependency
+  /// with the same quered instruction.
   MemDepResult getInvariantGroupPointerDependency(LoadInst *LI, BasicBlock *BB);
 
   /// Looks at a memory location for a load (specified by MemLocBase, Offs, and
   /// Size) and compares it against a load.
   ///
   /// If the specified load could be safely widened to a larger integer load
   /// that is 1) still efficient, 2) safe for the target, and 3) would provide
   /// the specified memory location value, then this function returns the size

lib/Analysis/MemoryDependenceAnalysis.cpp

else if (AtomicCmpXchgInst *AI = dyn_cast<AtomicCmpXchgInst>(Inst))
     return AI->isVolatile();
   return false;
 }
 
 MemDepResult MemoryDependenceResults::getPointerDependencyFrom(
     const MemoryLocation &MemLoc, bool isLoad, BasicBlock::iterator ScanIt,
     BasicBlock *BB, Instruction *QueryInst, unsigned *Limit) {
 
+  MemDepResult InvariantGroupDependency = MemDepResult::getUnknown();
   if (QueryInst != nullptr) {
     if (auto *LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(QueryInst)) {
-      MemDepResult invariantGroupDependency =
-          getInvariantGroupPointerDependency(LI, BB);
+      InvariantGroupDependency = getInvariantGroupPointerDependency(LI, BB);
 
-      if (invariantGroupDependency.isDef())
-        return invariantGroupDependency;
+      if (InvariantGroupDependency.isDef())
+        return InvariantGroupDependency;
     }
   }
-  return getSimplePointerDependencyFrom(MemLoc, isLoad, ScanIt, BB, QueryInst,
-                                        Limit);
+  MemDepResult SimpleDep = getSimplePointerDependencyFrom(
+      MemLoc, isLoad, ScanIt, BB, QueryInst, Limit);
+  if (SimpleDep.isDef())
+    return SimpleDep;
+  // Non-local invariant group dependency indicates there is non local Def,
+  // which is better than local clobber and everything else.
+  if (InvariantGroupDependency.isNonLocal())
+    return InvariantGroupDependency;
+
+  assert(InvariantGroupDependency.isUnknown());
+  return SimpleDep;
 }
 
 MemDepResult
 MemoryDependenceResults::getInvariantGroupPointerDependency(LoadInst *LI,
                                                             BasicBlock *BB) {
 
   auto *InvariantGroupMD = LI->getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_invariant_group);
   if (!InvariantGroupMD)
     return MemDepResult::getUnknown();
 
   Value *LoadOperand = LI->getPointerOperand();
   // It's is not safe to walk the use list of global value, because function
   // passes aren't allowed to look outside their functions.
   if (isa<GlobalValue>(LoadOperand))
     return MemDepResult::getUnknown();
 
   // Queue to process all pointers that are equivalent to load operand.
   SmallVector<const Value *, 8> LoadOperandsQueue;
   SmallSet<const Value *, 14> SeenValues;
   auto TryInsertToQueue = [&](Value *V) {
     if (SeenValues.insert(V).second)
       LoadOperandsQueue.push_back(V);
   };
 
   TryInsertToQueue(LoadOperand);
+
   while (!LoadOperandsQueue.empty()) {
     const Value *Ptr = LoadOperandsQueue.pop_back_val();
     assert(Ptr);
     if (isa<GlobalValue>(Ptr))
       continue;
 
     // Value comes from bitcast: Ptr = bitcast x. Insert x.
     if (auto *BCI = dyn_cast<BitCastInst>(Ptr))
       TryInsertToQueue(BCI->getOperand(0));
     // Gep with zeros is equivalent to bitcast.
for (const Use &Us : Ptr->uses()) {
       if (BCI || (GEP && GEP->hasAllZeroIndices())) {
         TryInsertToQueue(U);
         continue;
       }
 
       // If we hit load/store with the same invariant.group metadata (and the
       // same pointer operand) we can assume that value pointed by pointer
       // operand didn't change.
-      if ((isa<LoadInst>(U) || isa<StoreInst>(U)) && U->getParent() == BB &&
-          U->getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_invariant_group) == InvariantGroupMD)
+      if ((isa<LoadInst>(U) || isa<StoreInst>(U)) &&
+          U->getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_invariant_group) == InvariantGroupMD) {
+        // Dependency is local.
+        if (U->getParent() == BB)
           return MemDepResult::getDef(U);
+
+        // Def(U) can't be returned here because it is non-local. If local
+        // dependency won't be found then return nonLocal counting that the
+        // user will call getNonLocalPointerDependency, which will return cached
+        // result.
+        NonLocalDefsCache.try_emplace(
+            LI, NonLocalDepResult(U->getParent(), MemDepResult::getDef(U),
+                                  nullptr));
+
+        // By continue searching we could find local dependency, but most of
+        // passes know how to handle non-local Dep.
+        return MemDepResult::getNonLocal();
+      }
     }
   }
   return MemDepResult::getUnknown();
 }
 
 MemDepResult MemoryDependenceResults::getSimplePointerDependencyFrom(
     const MemoryLocation &MemLoc, bool isLoad, BasicBlock::iterator ScanIt,
     BasicBlock *BB, Instruction *QueryInst, unsigned *Limit) {
   bool isInvariantLoad = false;
 
   if (!Limit) {
     unsigned DefaultLimit = BlockScanLimit;
     return getSimplePointerDependencyFrom(MemLoc, isLoad, ScanIt, BB, QueryInst,
                                           &DefaultLimit);
   }
 
   // We must be careful with atomic accesses, as they may allow another thread
   //   to touch this location, clobbering it. We are conservative: if the
   //   QueryInst is not a simple (non-atomic) memory access, we automatically
   //   return getClobber.
   // If it is simple, we know based on the results of
   // "Compiler testing via a theory of sound optimisations in the C11/C++11
   //   memory model" in PLDI 2013, that a non-atomic location can only be
void MemoryDependenceResults::getNonLocalPointerDependency(
   const MemoryLocation Loc = MemoryLocation::get(QueryInst);
   bool isLoad = isa<LoadInst>(QueryInst);
   BasicBlock *FromBB = QueryInst->getParent();
   assert(FromBB);
 
   assert(Loc.Ptr->getType()->isPointerTy() &&
          "Can't get pointer deps of a non-pointer!");
   Result.clear();
-
+  {
+    auto NonLocalDef = NonLocalDefsCache.find(QueryInst);
+    if (NonLocalDef != NonLocalDefsCache.end()) {
+      Result.push_back(std::move(NonLocalDef->second));
+      NonLocalDefsCache.erase(NonLocalDef);
+      return;
+    }
+  }
   // This routine does not expect to deal with volatile instructions.
   // Doing so would require piping through the QueryInst all the way through.
   // TODO: volatiles can't be elided, but they can be reordered with other
   // non-volatile accesses.
 
   // We currently give up on any instruction which is ordered, but we do handle
   // atomic instructions which are unordered.
   // TODO: Handle ordered instructions

test/Transforms/GVN/assume-equal.ll

if.then:                                          ; preds = %entry
   %vtable1.cast = bitcast i8** %vtable to i32 (%struct.A*)**
   %2 = load i32 (%struct.A*)*, i32 (%struct.A*)** %vtable1.cast, align 8
   
 ; CHECK: call i32 @_ZN1A3fooEv(
   %call2 = tail call i32 %2(%struct.A* %0) #1
   %vtable1 = load i8**, i8*** %1, align 8, !invariant.group !0
   %vtable2.cast = bitcast i8** %vtable1 to i32 (%struct.A*)**
   %call1 = load i32 (%struct.A*)*, i32 (%struct.A*)** %vtable2.cast, align 8
-; FIXME: those loads could be also direct, but right now the invariant.group
-; analysis works only on single block
-; CHECK-NOT: call i32 @_ZN1A3fooEv(
+; CHECK: call i32 @_ZN1A3fooEv(
   %callx = tail call i32 %call1(%struct.A* %0) #1
   
   %vtable2 = load i8**, i8*** %1, align 8, !invariant.group !0
   %vtable3.cast = bitcast i8** %vtable2 to i32 (%struct.A*)**
   %call4 = load i32 (%struct.A*)*, i32 (%struct.A*)** %vtable3.cast, align 8
-; CHECK-NOT: call i32 @_ZN1A3fooEv(
+; CHECK: call i32 @_ZN1A3fooEv(
   %cally = tail call i32 %call4(%struct.A* %0) #1
   
   %b = bitcast i8* %call to %struct.A**
   %vtable3 = load %struct.A*, %struct.A** %b, align 8, !invariant.group !0
   %vtable4.cast = bitcast %struct.A* %vtable3 to i32 (%struct.A*)**
   %vfun = load i32 (%struct.A*)*, i32 (%struct.A*)** %vtable4.cast, align 8
-; CHECK-NOT: call i32 @_ZN1A3fooEv(
+; CHECK: call i32 @_ZN1A3fooEv(
   %unknown = tail call i32 %vfun(%struct.A* %0) #1
   
   br label %if.end
 
 if.else:                                          ; preds = %entry
   %vfn47 = getelementptr inbounds i8*, i8** %vtable, i64 1
   %vfn4 = bitcast i8** %vfn47 to i32 (%struct.A*)**
   

test/Transforms/GVN/invariant.group.ll

 ; CHECK: call void @_ZN1A3fooEv(%struct.A* nonnull %a)
   call void %8(%struct.A* nonnull %a)
   br label %_Z1gR1A.exit
 
 _Z1gR1A.exit:                                     ; preds = %0, %5
   ret void
 }
 
+; CHECK-LABEL: define void @handling_loops()
+define void @handling_loops() {
+  %a = alloca %struct.A, align 8
+  %1 = bitcast %struct.A* %a to i8*
+  %2 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.A, %struct.A* %a, i64 0, i32 0
+  store i32 (...)** bitcast (i8** getelementptr inbounds ([3 x i8*], [3 x i8*]* @_ZTV1A, i64 0, i64 2) to i32 (...)**), i32 (...)*** %2, align 8, !invariant.group !0
+  %3 = load i8, i8* @unknownPtr, align 4
+  %4 = icmp sgt i8 %3, 0
+  br i1 %4, label %.lr.ph.i, label %_Z2g2R1A.exit
+
+.lr.ph.i:                                         ; preds = %0
+  %5 = bitcast %struct.A* %a to void (%struct.A*)***
+  %6 = load i8, i8* @unknownPtr, align 4
+  %7 = icmp sgt i8 %6, 1
+  br i1 %7, label %._crit_edge.preheader, label %_Z2g2R1A.exit
+
+._crit_edge.preheader:                            ; preds = %.lr.ph.i
+  br label %._crit_edge
+
+._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %._crit_edge.preheader, %._crit_edge
+  %8 = phi i8 [ %10, %._crit_edge ], [ 1, %._crit_edge.preheader ]
+  %.pre = load void (%struct.A*)**, void (%struct.A*)*** %5, align 8, !invariant.group !0
+  %9 = load void (%struct.A*)*, void (%struct.A*)** %.pre, align 8
+  ; CHECK: call void @_ZN1A3fooEv(%struct.A* nonnull %a)
+  call void %9(%struct.A* nonnull %a) #3
+  ; CHECK-NOT: call void %
+  %10 = add nuw nsw i8 %8, 1
+  %11 = load i8, i8* @unknownPtr, align 4
+  %12 = icmp slt i8 %10, %11
+  br i1 %12, label %._crit_edge, label %_Z2g2R1A.exit.loopexit
+
+_Z2g2R1A.exit.loopexit:                           ; preds = %._crit_edge
+  br label %_Z2g2R1A.exit
+
+_Z2g2R1A.exit:                                    ; preds = %_Z2g2R1A.exit.loopexit, %.lr.ph.i, %0
+  ret void
+}
+
+
 declare void @foo(i8*)
 declare void @bar(i8)
 declare i8* @getPointer(i8*)
 declare void @_ZN1A3fooEv(%struct.A*)
 declare void @_ZN1AC1Ev(%struct.A*)
 declare i8* @llvm.invariant.group.barrier(i8*)
 
 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
 declare void @llvm.assume(i1 %cmp.vtables) #0
 
 
 attributes #0 = { nounwind }
 ; CHECK: ![[OneMD]] = !{!"other ptr"}
 !0 = !{!"magic ptr"}
 !1 = !{!"other ptr"}
 !2 = !{!"vtable_of_a"}

test/Transforms/NewGVN/assume-equal.ll

if.then:                                          ; preds = %entry
   %vtable1.cast = bitcast i8** %vtable to i32 (%struct.A*)**
   %2 = load i32 (%struct.A*)*, i32 (%struct.A*)** %vtable1.cast, align 8
   
 ; CHECK: call i32 @_ZN1A3fooEv(
   %call2 = tail call i32 %2(%struct.A* %0) #1
   %vtable1 = load i8**, i8*** %1, align 8, !invariant.group !0
   %vtable2.cast = bitcast i8** %vtable1 to i32 (%struct.A*)**
   %call1 = load i32 (%struct.A*)*, i32 (%struct.A*)** %vtable2.cast, align 8
-; FIXME: those loads could be also direct, but right now the invariant.group
-; analysis works only on single block
-; CHECK-NOT: call i32 @_ZN1A3fooEv(
+; CHECK: call i32 @_ZN1A3fooEv(
   %callx = tail call i32 %call1(%struct.A* %0) #1
   
   %vtable2 = load i8**, i8*** %1, align 8, !invariant.group !0
   %vtable3.cast = bitcast i8** %vtable2 to i32 (%struct.A*)**
   %call4 = load i32 (%struct.A*)*, i32 (%struct.A*)** %vtable3.cast, align 8
-; CHECK-NOT: call i32 @_ZN1A3fooEv(
+; CHECK: call i32 @_ZN1A3fooEv(
   %cally = tail call i32 %call4(%struct.A* %0) #1
   
   %b = bitcast i8* %call to %struct.A**
   %vtable3 = load %struct.A*, %struct.A** %b, align 8, !invariant.group !0
   %vtable4.cast = bitcast %struct.A* %vtable3 to i32 (%struct.A*)**
   %vfun = load i32 (%struct.A*)*, i32 (%struct.A*)** %vtable4.cast, align 8
-; CHECK-NOT: call i32 @_ZN1A3fooEv(
+; CHECK: call i32 @_ZN1A3fooEv(
   %unknown = tail call i32 %vfun(%struct.A* %0) #1
   
   br label %if.end
 
 if.else:                                          ; preds = %entry
   %vfn47 = getelementptr inbounds i8*, i8** %vtable, i64 1
   %vfn4 = bitcast i8** %vfn47 to i32 (%struct.A*)**
   

test/Transforms/NewGVN/invariant.group.ll

 ; CHECK: call void @_ZN1A3fooEv(%struct.A* nonnull %a)
   call void %8(%struct.A* nonnull %a)
   br label %_Z1gR1A.exit
 
 _Z1gR1A.exit:                                     ; preds = %0, %5
   ret void
 }
 
+; CHECK-LABEL: define void @handling_loops()
+define void @handling_loops() {
+  %a = alloca %struct.A, align 8
+  %1 = bitcast %struct.A* %a to i8*
+  %2 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.A, %struct.A* %a, i64 0, i32 0
+  store i32 (...)** bitcast (i8** getelementptr inbounds ([3 x i8*], [3 x i8*]* @_ZTV1A, i64 0, i64 2) to i32 (...)**), i32 (...)*** %2, align 8, !invariant.group !0
+  %3 = load i8, i8* @unknownPtr, align 4
+  %4 = icmp sgt i8 %3, 0
+  br i1 %4, label %.lr.ph.i, label %_Z2g2R1A.exit
+
+.lr.ph.i:                                         ; preds = %0
+  %5 = bitcast %struct.A* %a to void (%struct.A*)***
+  %6 = load i8, i8* @unknownPtr, align 4
+  %7 = icmp sgt i8 %6, 1
+  br i1 %7, label %._crit_edge.preheader, label %_Z2g2R1A.exit
+
+._crit_edge.preheader:                            ; preds = %.lr.ph.i
+  br label %._crit_edge
+
+._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %._crit_edge.preheader, %._crit_edge
+  %8 = phi i8 [ %10, %._crit_edge ], [ 1, %._crit_edge.preheader ]
+  %.pre = load void (%struct.A*)**, void (%struct.A*)*** %5, align 8, !invariant.group !0
+  %9 = load void (%struct.A*)*, void (%struct.A*)** %.pre, align 8
+; CHECK: call void @_ZN1A3fooEv(%struct.A* nonnull %a)
+  call void %9(%struct.A* nonnull %a) #3
+
+; CHECK-NOT: call void %
+  %10 = add nuw nsw i8 %8, 1
+  %11 = load i8, i8* @unknownPtr, align 4
+  %12 = icmp slt i8 %10, %11
+  br i1 %12, label %._crit_edge, label %_Z2g2R1A.exit.loopexit
+
+_Z2g2R1A.exit.loopexit:                           ; preds = %._crit_edge
+  br label %_Z2g2R1A.exit
+
+_Z2g2R1A.exit:                                    ; preds = %_Z2g2R1A.exit.loopexit, %.lr.ph.i, %0
+  ret void
+}
+
+
 declare void @foo(i8*)
 declare void @bar(i8)
 declare i8* @getPointer(i8*)
 declare void @_ZN1A3fooEv(%struct.A*)
 declare void @_ZN1AC1Ev(%struct.A*)
 declare i8* @llvm.invariant.group.barrier(i8*)
 
 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
 declare void @llvm.assume(i1 %cmp.vtables) #0
 
 
 attributes #0 = { nounwind }
 ; CHECK: ![[OneMD]] = !{!"other ptr"}
 !0 = !{!"magic ptr"}
 !1 = !{!"other ptr"}
 !2 = !{!"vtable_of_a"}