Some of this patch comes from Aleksei's branch [1], with minor revisions. I've added unit tests and AST Matcher support. Copying in Manuel in case there is no need for a dedicated usingShadowDecl() matcher, in which case I could define it only in the test suite.
This patch depends on D26753.
[1] https://github.com/haoNoQ/clang/blob/summary-ipa-draft/lib/AST/ASTImporter.cpp#L3594