Array-value-copy fails to generate a temporary array for case like this:
subroutine bug(b) real, allocatable :: b(:) b = b(2:1:-1) end subroutine
Since LHS may need to be reallocated, lowering produces the following FIR:
%rhs_load = fir.array_load %b %slice
%lhs_mem = fir.if %b_is_allocated_with_right_shape {
   fir.result %b
} else {
   %new_storage = fir.allocmem %rhs_shape
   fir.result %new_storage
}
%lhs = fir.array_load %lhs_mem
%loop = fir.do_loop {
 ....
}
fir.array_merge_store %lhs, %loop to %lhs_mem
// deallocate old storage if reallocation occured,
// and update b descriptor if needed.Since %b in array_load and %lhs_mem in array_merge_store are not the same SSA
values, array-value-copy does not detect the conflict and does not produce
a temporary array. This causes incorrect result in runtime.
The suggested change in lowering is to generate this:
%rhs_load = fir.array_load %b %slice
%lhs_mem = fir.if %b_is_allocated_with_right_shape {
   %lhs = fir.array_load %b
   %loop = fir.do_loop {
      ....
   }
   fir.array_merge_store %lhs, %loop to %b
   fir.result %b
} else {
   %new_storage = fir.allocmem %rhs_shape
   %lhs = fir.array_load %new_storage
   %loop = fir.do_loop {
      ....
   }
   fir.array_merge_store %lhs, %loop to %new_storage
   fir.result %new_storage
}
// deallocate old storage if reallocation occured,
// and update b descriptor if needed.Note that there are actually 3 branches in FIR, so the assignment loops
are currently produced in three copies, which is a code-size issue.
It is possible to generate just two branches with two copies of the loops,
but it is not addressed in this change-set.