[Attributor][Fix] Deal with "growing" dereferenceability

[jdoerfert]

Summary

If we have a negative inbounds offset dereferenceabily "grows". However,
until we do not handle the overflow that can occur in the
dereferenceable bytes and the problem with loops, we simply do not grow
the state.

[uenoku]

LGTM

llvm/lib/Transforms/IPO/Attributor.cpp

auto VisitValueCB = [&](Value &V, DerefState &T, bool Stripped) -> bool {
         DerefBytes = Base->getPointerDereferenceableBytes(DL, CanBeNull);
         T.GlobalState.indicatePessimisticFixpoint();
       } else {
         const DerefState &DS = static_cast<const DerefState &>(AA.getState());
         DerefBytes = DS.DerefBytesState.getAssumed();
         T.GlobalState &= DS.GlobalState;
       }
 
+      // For now we do not try to "increase" dereferenceability due to negative
+      // indices as we first have to come up with code to deal with loops and
+      // for overflows of the dereferenceable bytes.
+      if (Offset.getSExtValue() < 0)
+        Offset = 0;
+
       T.takeAssumedDerefBytesMinimum(
           std::max(int64_t(0), DerefBytes - Offset.getSExtValue()));
 
       if (!Stripped && this == &AA) {
         T.takeKnownDerefBytesMaximum(
             std::max(int64_t(0), DerefBytes - Offset.getSExtValue()));
         T.indicatePessimisticFixpoint();
       }

llvm/test/Transforms/FunctionAttrs/dereferenceable.ll

 ; TEST 4
 ; Better than known in IR.
 
 define dereferenceable(4) i32* @test4(i32* dereferenceable(8) %0) local_unnamed_addr {
 ; ATTRIBUTOR: define nonnull dereferenceable(8) i32* @test4(i32* nonnull returned dereferenceable(8) %0)
   ret i32* %0
 }
 
+; TEST 5
+; loop in which dereferenceabily "grows"
+declare void @deref_phi_user(i32* %a);
+define void @deref_phi(i32* dereferenceable(4000) %a) {
+entry:
+  br label %for.cond
+
+for.cond:                                         ; preds = %for.inc, %entry
+  %i.0 = phi i32 [ 0, %entry ], [ %inc, %for.inc ]
+  %a.addr.0 = phi i32* [ %a, %entry ], [ %incdec.ptr, %for.inc ]
+; CHECK: call void @deref_phi_user(i32* dereferenceable(4000) %a.addr.0)
+  call void @deref_phi_user(i32* %a.addr.0)
+  %tmp = load i32, i32* %a.addr.0, align 4
+  %cmp = icmp slt i32 %i.0, %tmp
+  br i1 %cmp, label %for.body, label %for.cond.cleanup
+
+for.cond.cleanup:                                 ; preds = %for.cond
+  br label %for.end
+
+for.body:                                         ; preds = %for.cond
+  br label %for.inc
+
+for.inc:                                          ; preds = %for.body
+  %incdec.ptr = getelementptr inbounds i32, i32* %a.addr.0, i64 -1
+  %inc = add nuw nsw i32 %i.0, 1
+  br label %for.cond
+
+for.end:                                          ; preds = %for.cond.cleanup
+  ret void
+}