I noticed that SourceManager::translateFile has code that doesn't really make sense. In particular, if it fails to find a FileID by comparing FileEntry * values, it tries to look through files that have the same filename, to see if they have a matching inode to try to find the right FileID. However, the inode comparison seem redundant, as Clang's FileManager already deduplicates FileEntry * values by inode. Thus the comparisons between inodes should never actually succeed, and the comparison between FileEntry * values should be sufficient here.
This observation is supported by the code coverage report that shows that we never actually reach the case where the INODE comparison succeeds:
http://lab.llvm.org:8080/coverage/coverage-reports/clang/coverage/Users/buildslave/jenkins/workspace/clang-stage2-coverage-R/llvm/tools/clang/lib/Basic/SourceManager.cpp.html#L1595