AArch64: Emit a call frame instruction for the shadow call stack register.

[pcc]

Summary

When unwinding past a function that uses shadow call stack, we must
subtract 8 from the value of the x18 register. This patch causes us
to emit a call frame instruction that causes that to happen.

[pcc]

Rebase

[eugenis]

LGTM

llvm/lib/Target/AArch64/AArch64FrameLowering.cpp

 // Convert callee-save register save/restore instruction to do stack pointer
 // decrement/increment to allocate/deallocate the callee-save stack area by
 // converting store/load to use pre/post increment version.
 static MachineBasicBlock::iterator convertCalleeSaveRestoreToSPPrePostIncDec(
     MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,
     const DebugLoc &DL, const TargetInstrInfo *TII, int CSStackSizeInc,
     bool NeedsWinCFI, bool InProlog = true) {
   // Ignore instructions that do not operate on SP, i.e. shadow call stack
-  // instructions.
+  // instructions and associated CFI instruction.
   while (MBBI->getOpcode() == AArch64::STRXpost ||
-         MBBI->getOpcode() == AArch64::LDRXpre) {
+         MBBI->getOpcode() == AArch64::LDRXpre ||
+         MBBI->getOpcode() == AArch64::CFI_INSTRUCTION) {
+    if (MBBI->getOpcode() != AArch64::CFI_INSTRUCTION)
       assert(MBBI->getOperand(0).getReg() != AArch64::SP);
     ++MBBI;
   }
   unsigned NewOpc;
   int Scale = 1;
   switch (MBBI->getOpcode()) {
   default:
     llvm_unreachable("Unexpected callee-save save/restore opcode!");
   case AArch64::STPXi:
static void fixupCalleeSaveRestoreStackOffset(MachineInstr &MI,
                                               unsigned LocalStackSize,
                                               bool NeedsWinCFI) {
   if (AArch64InstrInfo::isSEHInstruction(MI))
     return;
 
   unsigned Opc = MI.getOpcode();
 
   // Ignore instructions that do not operate on SP, i.e. shadow call stack
-  // instructions.
-  if (Opc == AArch64::STRXpost || Opc == AArch64::LDRXpre) {
+  // instructions and associated CFI instruction.
+  if (Opc == AArch64::STRXpost || Opc == AArch64::LDRXpre ||
+      Opc == AArch64::CFI_INSTRUCTION) {
+    if (Opc != AArch64::CFI_INSTRUCTION)
       assert(MI.getOperand(0).getReg() != AArch64::SP);
     return;
   }
 
   unsigned Scale;
   switch (Opc) {
   case AArch64::STPXi:
   case AArch64::STRXui:
   case AArch64::STPDi:
BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(AArch64::STRXpost))
         .addReg(AArch64::X18)
         .addImm(8)
         .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
 
     if (NeedsWinCFI)
       BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(AArch64::SEH_Nop))
           .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
 
+    // Emit a CFI instruction that causes 8 to be subtracted from the value of
+    // x18 when unwinding past this frame.
+    static const char CFIInst[] = {
+        dwarf::DW_CFA_val_expression,
+        18, // register
+        2,  // length
+        static_cast<char>(dwarf::DW_OP_breg18),
+        static_cast<char>(-8) & 0x7f, // addend (sleb128)
+    };
+    unsigned CFIIndex =
+        MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createEscape(nullptr, CFIInst));
+    BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(AArch64::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
+        .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
+        .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
+
     // This instruction also makes x18 live-in to the entry block.
     MBB.addLiveIn(AArch64::X18);
   }
 
   for (auto RPII = RegPairs.rbegin(), RPIE = RegPairs.rend(); RPII != RPIE;
        ++RPII) {
     RegPairInfo RPI = *RPII;
     unsigned Reg1 = RPI.Reg1;

llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/shadow-call-stack.ll

define void @f2() shadowcallstack {
   ret void
 }
 
 declare i32 @bar()
 
 define i32 @f3() shadowcallstack {
   ; CHECK: f3:
   ; CHECK: str x30, [x18], #8
+  ; CHECK: .cfi_escape 0x16, 0x12, 0x02, 0x82, 0x78
   ; CHECK: str x30, [sp, #-16]!
   %res = call i32 @bar()
   %res1 = add i32 %res, 1
   ; CHECK: ldr x30, [sp], #16
   ; CHECK: ldr x30, [x18, #-8]!
   ; CHECK: ret
   ret i32 %res
 }