Without this change we only add module paths to the combined index when
there is a module hash or at least one global value. Make this more
consistent by adding the module to the index whenever there is a summary
section, and it is a per-module summary (had a MODULE_CODE_SOURCE_FILENAME
record).
Since we will no longer add module paths lazily, add a new interface to get
the module info from the index that asserts it is already added.
Fixes PR37899.
Can we make this function return void now?