The filtering wasn't previously working as intended - the string list is
interpreted as a list of editor modes, not file extensions.
(It happens to mostly work as "c" and "cpp" are the names of modes, but we're
missing objective-c)
The file: restriction is new - clangd needs to be able to convert URI<->path
in order to determine how to build.
nit: maybe use ' to be consistent with other places of this file.