[include-cleaner] clang-include-cleaner can print/apply edits

[sammccall]

Summary

This adds command-line flags to the tool:
+ -print: prints changed source code
+ -print=changes: prints headers added/removed
+ -edit: rewrites code in place
+ -insert=0/-remove=0: disables additions/deletions for the above

These are supported by a couple of new functions dumped into Analysis:
analyze() sits on top of walkUsed and makes used/unused decisions for
Includes. fixIncludes() applies those results to source code.

[sammccall]

rebase

[kadircet]

thanks!

clang-tools-extra/include-cleaner/include/clang-include-cleaner/Analysis.h

65

nit: name the Includes parameter. preferably MainFileIncludes (or ProvidedIncludes)?

clang-tools-extra/include-cleaner/lib/Analysis.cpp

77

nit: maybe leave a comment here for skipping Headers we've seen before. there's a quite good chance that we'll see same provider showing up multiple times, skipping processing might be helpful (later on we'll probably need to cache the analysis results for diagnostics purposes).

111

this logic makes me feel a little bit uneasy, as we're relying on alphabetical sorting of Results.Missing, which isn't just the filenames but also contains < or " at the beginning.
clang-format has weird include categories but I think it never mixes " includes with < includes. so we're probably safe here.
but it might still be safer to just keep a map of offsets to edits, up to you. (having a comment at the very least would be nice)

clang-tools-extra/include-cleaner/unittests/AnalysisTest.cpp

148

nit: you can call guard(Code) here and elsewhere

[sammccall]

replace fixIncludes impl with clang-format, tweak tests

[sammccall]

clang-tools-extra/include-cleaner/include/clang-include-cleaner/Analysis.h

65

Added a name for consistency, but I don't think the name is actually useful here.

("MainFile" is inconsistent with the other parameters, and "Provided" is redundant for an input parameter)

clang-tools-extra/include-cleaner/lib/Analysis.cpp

77

I think you're talking about a performance optimization using a cache?

We still need to process each header to compute Satisfied. So at most we're replacing a trivial comparison + 2 hashtable lookups (Inc.match and Used.insert) with one cache lookup. (The inner loop count is ~always <=1).

Happy with such a change if it improves a benchmark of course but my expectation is that it *wouldn't* (small constant factor on a fairly fast operation) so a FIXME seems premature here.

111

TL;DR: replaced implementation with clang-format, tweaked signature

---

Good catch, this is completely wrong, I should capture all the edits, stable_sort them, and then fold together.

But this got me thinking that actually this doesn't give the correct relative order of inserted headers: they'll just be in whatever order I start with. I switched to using libFormat instead - I can't really understand from the implementation how it solves this problem, but it probably does, and if not it's the right place to fix it.

This had some knock-on effects on the API: no more messing with MemoryBuffer etc.

[sammccall]

delete dead code, add comment

[kadircet]

thanks!

clang-tools-extra/include-cleaner/lib/Analysis.cpp

77

We still need to process each header to compute Satisfied

but we need to do this only once per unique Providers across all the callbacks (e.g. we'll get Foo.h as a provider for every reference of Foo and createFoo in the main file). From header analysis point of view, i don't think we need to treat each of these Providers specially based on the nature of the reference (neither the symbol nor the reference location/type).

So at most we're replacing a trivial comparison + 2 hashtable lookups (Inc.match and Used.insert) with one cache lookup. (The inner loop count is ~always <=1).

Yeah I guess you're right. I was treating the inner-loop as going over all the includes in the main file, but in practice it's just a bunch of lookups into a hashtable and operating over a single include.

Happy with such a change if it improves a benchmark of course but my expectation is that it *wouldn't* (small constant factor on a fairly fast operation) so a FIXME seems premature here.

no need. agreed that it is unlikely to make a difference. and if it would, it's probably better to write this in a way that'll de-duplicate Providers across references with some bucketing over reftypes and process all of them once.

[sammccall]

clang-tools-extra/include-cleaner/lib/Analysis.cpp

77

but we need to do this only once per unique Providers across all the callbacks (e.g. we'll get Foo.h as a provider for every reference of Foo and createFoo in the main file)

By "process" I mean we need to at least look up into the cache.
That's pretty trivial, but we're not doing much more at the moment.

but in practice it's just a bunch of lookups into a hashtable

in fact just one lookup!

clang-tools-extra/include-cleaner/include/clang-include-cleaner/Analysis.h

 
 #ifndef CLANG_INCLUDE_CLEANER_ANALYSIS_H
 #define CLANG_INCLUDE_CLEANER_ANALYSIS_H
 
 #include "clang-include-cleaner/Record.h"
 #include "clang-include-cleaner/Types.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/STLFunctionalExtras.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBufferRef.h"
 #include <variant>
 
 namespace clang {
 class SourceLocation;
 class Decl;
 class FileEntry;
+class HeaderSearch;
+namespace tooling {
+class Replacements;
+struct IncludeStyle;
+} // namespace tooling
 namespace include_cleaner {
 
 /// A UsedSymbolCB is a callback invoked for each symbol reference seen.
 ///
 /// References occur at a particular location, refer to a single symbol, and
 /// that symbol may be provided by several headers.
 /// FIXME: Provide signals about the providing headers so the caller can filter
 /// and rank the results.

 ///  - to diagnose missing includes: a referenced symbol is provided by
 ///    headers which don't match any #include in the main file
 ///  - to diagnose unused includes: an #include in the main file does not match
 ///    the headers for any referenced symbol
 void walkUsed(llvm::ArrayRef<Decl *> ASTRoots,
               llvm::ArrayRef<SymbolReference> MacroRefs,
               const PragmaIncludes *PI, const SourceManager &, UsedSymbolCB CB);
 
+struct AnalysisResults {
+  std::vector<const Include *> Unused;
+  std::vector<std::string> Missing; // Spellings, like "<vector>"
+};
+
+/// Determine which headers should be inserted or removed from the main file.
+/// This exposes conclusions but not reasons: use lower-level walkUsed for that.
+AnalysisResults analyze(llvm::ArrayRef<Decl *> ASTRoots,
+                        llvm::ArrayRef<SymbolReference> MacroRefs,
+                        const Includes &, const PragmaIncludes *PI,
+                        const SourceManager &SM, HeaderSearch &HS);
+
+/// Removes unused includes and inserts missing ones in the main file.
+/// Returns the modified main-file code.
+std::string fixIncludes(const AnalysisResults &Results,
+                        const llvm::MemoryBufferRef MainFile,
+                        const tooling::IncludeStyle &IncludeStyle);
+
 } // namespace include_cleaner
 } // namespace clang
 
 #endif

clang-tools-extra/include-cleaner/lib/Analysis.cpp

 //===--- Analysis.cpp -----------------------------------------------------===//
 //
 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 #include "clang-include-cleaner/Analysis.h"
 #include "AnalysisInternal.h"
+#include "clang-include-cleaner/Record.h" // FIXME: move/rename RecordedIncludes
 #include "clang-include-cleaner/Types.h"
 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
 #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
+#include "clang/Lex/HeaderSearch.h"
+#include "clang/Tooling/Core/Replacement.h"
+#include "clang/Tooling/Inclusions/HeaderIncludes.h"
 #include "clang/Tooling/Inclusions/StandardLibrary.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
 
 namespace clang::include_cleaner {
 
 void walkUsed(llvm::ArrayRef<Decl *> ASTRoots,
               llvm::ArrayRef<SymbolReference> MacroRefs,
for (auto *Root : ASTRoots) {
     });
   }
   for (const SymbolReference &MacroRef : MacroRefs) {
     assert(MacroRef.Target.kind() == Symbol::Macro);
     CB(MacroRef, findHeaders(MacroRef.Target.macro().Definition, SM, PI));
   }
 }
 
+static std::string spellHeader(const Header &H, HeaderSearch &HS,
+                               const FileEntry *Main) {
+  switch (H.kind()) {
+  case Header::Physical: {
+    bool IsSystem = false;
+    std::string Path = HS.suggestPathToFileForDiagnostics(
+        H.physical(), Main->tryGetRealPathName(), &IsSystem);
+    return IsSystem ? "<" + Path + ">" : "\"" + Path + "\"";
+  }
+  case Header::Standard:
+    return H.standard().name().str();
+  case Header::Verbatim:
+    return H.verbatim().str();
+  }
+  llvm_unreachable("Unknown Header kind");
+}
+
+AnalysisResults analyze(llvm::ArrayRef<Decl *> ASTRoots,
+                        llvm::ArrayRef<SymbolReference> MacroRefs,
+                        const Includes &Inc, const PragmaIncludes *PI,
+                        const SourceManager &SM, HeaderSearch &HS) {
+  const FileEntry *MainFile = SM.getFileEntryForID(SM.getMainFileID());
+  llvm::DenseSet<const Include *> Used;
+  llvm::StringSet<> Missing;
+  walkUsed(ASTRoots, MacroRefs, PI, SM,
+           [&](const SymbolReference &Ref, llvm::ArrayRef<Header> Providers) {
+             bool Satisfied = false;
+             for (const Header &H : Providers) {
+               if (H.kind() == Header::Physical && H.physical() == MainFile)
+                 Satisfied = true;
+               for (const Include *I : Inc.match(H)) {
+                 Used.insert(I);
+                 Satisfied = true;
+               }
+             }
+             if (!Satisfied && !Providers.empty() &&
+                 Ref.RT == RefType::Explicit)
+               Missing.insert(spellHeader(Providers.front(), HS, MainFile));
+           });
+
+  AnalysisResults Results;
+  for (const Include &I : Inc.all())
+    if (!Used.contains(&I))
+      Results.Unused.push_back(&I);
+  for (llvm::StringRef S : Missing.keys())
+    Results.Missing.push_back(S.str());
+  llvm::sort(Results.Missing);
+  return Results;
+}
+
+std::string fixIncludes(const AnalysisResults &Results,
+                        const llvm::MemoryBufferRef MainFile,
+                        const tooling::IncludeStyle &IncludeStyle) {
+  tooling::HeaderIncludes HI(MainFile.getBufferIdentifier(),
+                             MainFile.getBuffer(), IncludeStyle);
+  // tooling::Replacements has an irritating "order-independent" invariant
+  // that forces us to pre-merge any insertions at the same point.
+  tooling::Replacements Result;
+  llvm::Optional<tooling::Replacement> PendingInsert;
+  for (llvm::StringRef Insert : Results.Missing) {
+    if (auto Edit = HI.insert(Insert.trim("<>\""), Insert.starts_with("<"))) {
+      if (PendingInsert && Edit->getOffset() == PendingInsert->getOffset()) {
+        PendingInsert = tooling::Replacement(
+            PendingInsert->getFilePath(), PendingInsert->getOffset(),
+            PendingInsert->getLength(),
+            (PendingInsert->getReplacementText() + Edit->getReplacementText())
+                .str());
+      } else {
+        if (PendingInsert)
+          cantFail(Result.add(std::move(*PendingInsert)));
+        PendingInsert = std::move(Edit);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (PendingInsert)
+    cantFail(Result.add(std::move(*PendingInsert)));
+  for (const Include *Unused : Results.Unused) {
+    for (const auto &Edit : HI.remove(Unused->Spelled, Unused->Angled))
+      // HeaderIncludes::remove is by name rather than line number, so we
+      // could remove the same header multiple times. Ignore that.
+      consumeError(Result.add(Edit));
+  }
+
+  return cantFail(tooling::applyAllReplacements(MainFile.getBuffer(), Result));
+}
+
 } // namespace clang::include_cleaner

clang-tools-extra/include-cleaner/test/Inputs/foobar.h

+#pragma once
+#include "bar.h"
+#include "foo.h"

clang-tools-extra/include-cleaner/test/tool.cpp

+#include "foobar.h"
+
+int x = foo();
+
+//         RUN: clang-include-cleaner -print=changes %s -- -I%S/Inputs/ | FileCheck --check-prefix=CHANGE %s
+//      CHANGE: - "foobar.h"
+// CHANGE-NEXT: + "foo.h"
+
+//         RUN: clang-include-cleaner -remove=0 -print=changes %s -- -I%S/Inputs/ | FileCheck --check-prefix=INSERT %s
+//  INSERT-NOT: - "foobar.h"
+//      INSERT: + "foo.h"
+
+//         RUN: clang-include-cleaner -insert=0 -print=changes %s -- -I%S/Inputs/ | FileCheck --check-prefix=REMOVE %s
+//      REMOVE: - "foobar.h"
+//  REMOVE-NOT: + "foo.h"
+
+//        RUN: clang-include-cleaner -print %s -- -I%S/Inputs/ | FileCheck --match-full-lines --check-prefix=PRINT %s
+//      PRINT: #include "foo.h"
+//  PRINT-NOT: {{^}}#include "foobar.h"{{$}}
+
+//        RUN: cp %s %t.cpp
+//        RUN: clang-include-cleaner -edit %t.cpp -- -I%S/Inputs/
+//        RUN: FileCheck --match-full-lines --check-prefix=EDIT %s < %t.cpp
+//       EDIT: #include "foo.h"
+//   EDIT-NOT: {{^}}#include "foobar.h"{{$}}

clang-tools-extra/include-cleaner/tool/IncludeCleaner.cpp

 //===--- IncludeCleaner.cpp - standalone tool for include analysis --------===//
 //
 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 #include "AnalysisInternal.h"
+#include "clang-include-cleaner/Analysis.h"
 #include "clang-include-cleaner/Record.h"
 #include "clang/Frontend/CompilerInstance.h"
 #include "clang/Frontend/FrontendAction.h"
 #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
 #include "clang/Tooling/CommonOptionsParser.h"
+#include "clang/Tooling/Inclusions/IncludeStyle.h"
 #include "clang/Tooling/Tooling.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/Signals.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
 
 namespace clang {
 namespace include_cleaner {

 
 cl::opt<std::string> HTMLReportPath{
     "html",
     cl::desc("Specify an output filename for an HTML report. "
              "This describes both recommendations and reasons for changes."),
     cl::cat(IncludeCleaner),
 };
 
-class HTMLReportAction : public clang::ASTFrontendAction {
+enum class PrintStyle { Changes, Final };
+cl::opt<PrintStyle> Print{
+    "print",
+    cl::values(
+        clEnumValN(PrintStyle::Changes, "changes", "Print symbolic changes"),
+        clEnumValN(PrintStyle::Final, "", "Print final code")),
+    cl::ValueOptional,
+    cl::init(PrintStyle::Final),
+    cl::desc("Print the list of headers to insert and remove"),
+    cl::cat(IncludeCleaner),
+};
+
+cl::opt<bool> Edit{
+    "edit",
+    cl::desc("Apply edits to analyzed source files"),
+    cl::cat(IncludeCleaner),
+};
+
+cl::opt<bool> Insert{
+    "insert",
+    cl::desc("Allow header insertions"),
+    cl::init(true),
+};
+cl::opt<bool> Remove{
+    "remove",
+    cl::desc("Allow header removals"),
+    cl::init(true),
+};
+
+std::atomic<unsigned> Errors = ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(0);
+
+class Action : public clang::ASTFrontendAction {
   RecordedAST AST;
   RecordedPP PP;
   PragmaIncludes PI;
 
   void ExecuteAction() override {
     auto &P = getCompilerInstance().getPreprocessor();
     P.addPPCallbacks(PP.record(P));
     PI.record(getCompilerInstance());
     ASTFrontendAction::ExecuteAction();
   }
 
   std::unique_ptr<ASTConsumer> CreateASTConsumer(CompilerInstance &CI,
                                                  StringRef File) override {
     return AST.record();
   }
 
   void EndSourceFile() override {
+    if (!HTMLReportPath.empty())
+      writeHTML();
+
+    const auto &SM = getCompilerInstance().getSourceManager();
+    auto &HS = getCompilerInstance().getPreprocessor().getHeaderSearchInfo();
+    auto Results =
+        analyze(AST.Roots, PP.MacroReferences, PP.Includes, &PI, SM, HS);
+    if (!Insert)
+      Results.Missing.clear();
+    if (!Remove)
+      Results.Unused.clear();
+
+    auto Main = SM.getBufferOrFake(SM.getMainFileID());
+    tooling::IncludeStyle IncludeStyle; // FIXME: determine properly somehow
+    std::string Final = fixIncludes(Results, Main, IncludeStyle);
+
+    if (Print.getNumOccurrences()) {
+      switch (Print) {
+      case PrintStyle::Changes:
+        for (const Include *I : Results.Unused)
+          llvm::outs() << "- " << I->quote() << "\n";
+        for (const auto &I : Results.Missing)
+          llvm::outs() << "+ " << I << "\n";
+        break;
+      case PrintStyle::Final:
+        llvm::outs() << Final;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (Edit) {
+      llvm::StringRef Path =
+          SM.getFileEntryForID(SM.getMainFileID())->tryGetRealPathName();
+      assert(!Path.empty() && "Main file path not known?");
+      if (auto Err = llvm::writeToOutput(
+              Path, [&](llvm::raw_ostream &OS) -> llvm::Error {
+                OS << Final;
+                return llvm::Error::success();
+              })) {
+        llvm::errs() << "Failed to apply edits to "
+                     << Main.getBufferIdentifier() << ": "
+                     << toString(std::move(Err)) << "\n";
+        ++Errors;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  void writeHTML() {
     std::error_code EC;
     llvm::raw_fd_ostream OS(HTMLReportPath, EC);
     if (EC) {
       llvm::errs() << "Unable to write HTML report to " << HTMLReportPath
                    << ": " << EC.message() << "\n";
-      exit(1);
+      ++Errors;
+      return;
     }
     writeHTMLReport(
         AST.Ctx->getSourceManager().getMainFileID(), PP.Includes, AST.Roots,
         PP.MacroReferences, *AST.Ctx,
         getCompilerInstance().getPreprocessor().getHeaderSearchInfo(), &PI, OS);
   }
 };
 
 } // namespace
 } // namespace include_cleaner
 } // namespace clang
 
 int main(int argc, const char **argv) {
   using namespace clang::include_cleaner;
 
   llvm::sys::PrintStackTraceOnErrorSignal(argv[0]);
   auto OptionsParser =
       clang::tooling::CommonOptionsParser::create(argc, argv, IncludeCleaner);
   if (!OptionsParser) {
     llvm::errs() << toString(OptionsParser.takeError());
     return 1;
   }
 
-  std::unique_ptr<clang::tooling::FrontendActionFactory> Factory;
-  if (HTMLReportPath.getNumOccurrences()) {
-    if (OptionsParser->getSourcePathList().size() != 1) {
-      llvm::errs() << "-" << HTMLReportPath.ArgStr
-                   << " requires a single input file";
+    std::vector<cl::Option *> IncompatibleFlags = {&HTMLReportPath, &Print};
+    for (const auto *Flag : IncompatibleFlags) {
+      if (Flag->getNumOccurrences())
+        llvm::errs() << "-" << Flag->ArgStr << " requires a single input file";
       return 1;
     }
-    Factory = clang::tooling::newFrontendActionFactory<HTMLReportAction>();
-  } else {
-    llvm::errs() << "Unimplemented\n";
-    return 1;
   }
-
+  auto Factory = clang::tooling::newFrontendActionFactory<Action>();
   return clang::tooling::ClangTool(OptionsParser->getCompilations(),
                                    OptionsParser->getSourcePathList())
-      .run(Factory.get());
+             .run(Factory.get()) ||
+         Errors != 0;
 }

clang-tools-extra/include-cleaner/unittests/AnalysisTest.cpp

 #include "clang-include-cleaner/Record.h"
 #include "clang-include-cleaner/Types.h"
 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
 #include "clang/Basic/FileManager.h"
 #include "clang/Basic/SourceLocation.h"
 #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
 #include "clang/Frontend/FrontendActions.h"
 #include "clang/Testing/TestAST.h"
+#include "clang/Tooling/Inclusions/IncludeStyle.h"
 #include "clang/Tooling/Inclusions/StandardLibrary.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
 #include "llvm/Testing/Support/Annotations.h"
 #include "gmock/gmock.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 #include <cstddef>
 
 namespace clang::include_cleaner {
 namespace {
+using testing::ElementsAre;
 using testing::Pair;
 using testing::UnorderedElementsAre;
 
 std::string guard(llvm::StringRef Code) {
   return "#pragma once\n" + Code.str();
 }
 
 TEST(WalkUsed, Basic) {
walkUsed(/*ASTRoots=*/{}, /*MacroRefs=*/
              OffsetToProviders.try_emplace(Offset, Providers.vec());
            });
 
   EXPECT_THAT(
       OffsetToProviders,
       UnorderedElementsAre(Pair(Main.point(), UnorderedElementsAre(HdrFile))));
 }
 
+TEST(Analyze, Basic) {
+  TestInputs Inputs;
+  Inputs.Code = R"cpp(
+#include "a.h"
+#include "b.h"
+
+int x = a + c;
+)cpp";
+  Inputs.ExtraFiles["a.h"] = R"cpp(
+    #pragma once
+    int a;
+  )cpp";
+  Inputs.ExtraFiles["b.h"] = R"cpp(
+    #pragma once
+    #include "c.h"
+    int b;
+  )cpp";
+  Inputs.ExtraFiles["c.h"] = R"cpp(
+    #pragma once
+    int c;
+  )cpp";
+
+  RecordedPP PP;
+  Inputs.MakeAction = [&PP] {
+    struct Hook : public SyntaxOnlyAction {
+    public:
+      Hook(RecordedPP &PP) : PP(PP) {}
+      bool BeginSourceFileAction(clang::CompilerInstance &CI) override {
+        CI.getPreprocessor().addPPCallbacks(PP.record(CI.getPreprocessor()));
+        return true;
+      }
+
+      RecordedPP &PP;
+    };
+    return std::make_unique<Hook>(PP);
+  };
+
+  TestAST AST(Inputs);
+  auto Decls = AST.context().getTranslationUnitDecl()->decls();
+  auto Results =
+      analyze(std::vector<Decl *>{Decls.begin(), Decls.end()},
+              PP.MacroReferences, PP.Includes, /*PragmaIncludes=*/nullptr,
+              AST.sourceManager(), AST.preprocessor().getHeaderSearchInfo());
+
+  const Include *B = PP.Includes.atLine(3);
+  ASSERT_EQ(B->Spelled, "b.h");
+  EXPECT_THAT(Results.Missing, ElementsAre("\"c.h\""));
+  EXPECT_THAT(Results.Unused, ElementsAre(B));
+}
+
+TEST(FixIncludes, Basic) {
+  auto Code = llvm::MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferCopy(R"cpp(
+#include "a.h"
+#include "b.h"
+#include <c.h>
+)cpp",
+                                                   "test.cc");
+
+  Includes Inc;
+  Include I;
+  I.Spelled = "a.h";
+  I.Line = 2;
+  Inc.add(I);
+  I.Spelled = "b.h";
+  I.Line = 3;
+  Inc.add(I);
+  I.Spelled = "c.h";
+  I.Line = 4;
+  I.Angled = true;
+  Inc.add(I);
+
+  AnalysisResults Results;
+  Results.Missing.push_back("\"aa.h\"");
+  Results.Missing.push_back("\"ab.h\"");
+  Results.Missing.push_back("<e.h>");
+  Results.Unused.push_back(Inc.atLine(3));
+  Results.Unused.push_back(Inc.atLine(4));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(fixIncludes(Results, *Code, tooling::IncludeStyle()), R"cpp(
+#include "a.h"
+#include "aa.h"
+#include "ab.h"
+#include <e.h>
+)cpp");
+}
 
 } // namespace
 } // namespace clang::include_cleaner