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//===- llvm/ADT/PointerSumType.h --------------------------------*- C++ -*-===// // // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// #ifndef LLVM_ADT_POINTERSUMTYPE_H #define LLVM_ADT_POINTERSUMTYPE_H #include "llvm/ADT/bit.h" #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMapInfo.h" #include "llvm/Support/PointerLikeTypeTraits.h" #include <cassert> #include <cstdint> #include <type_traits> namespace llvm { /// A compile time pair of an integer tag and the pointer-like type which it /// indexes within a sum type. Also allows the user to specify a particular /// traits class for pointer types with custom behavior such as over-aligned /// allocation. template <uintptr_t N, typename PointerArgT, typename TraitsArgT = PointerLikeTypeTraits<PointerArgT>> struct PointerSumTypeMember { enum { Tag = N }; using PointerT = PointerArgT; using TraitsT = TraitsArgT; }; namespace detail { template <typename TagT, typename... MemberTs> struct PointerSumTypeHelper; } // end namespace detail /// A sum type over pointer-like types. /// /// This is a normal tagged union across pointer-like types that uses the low /// bits of the pointers to store the tag. /// /// Each member of the sum type is specified by passing a \c /// PointerSumTypeMember specialization in the variadic member argument list. /// This allows the user to control the particular tag value associated with /// a particular type, use the same type for multiple different tags, and /// customize the pointer-like traits used for a particular member. Note that /// these *must* be specializations of \c PointerSumTypeMember, no other type /// will suffice, even if it provides a compatible interface. /// /// This type implements all of the comparison operators and even hash table /// support by comparing the underlying storage of the pointer values. It /// doesn't support delegating to particular members for comparisons. /// /// It also default constructs to a zero tag with a null pointer, whatever that /// would be. This means that the zero value for the tag type is significant /// and may be desirable to set to a state that is particularly desirable to /// default construct. /// /// Having a supported zero-valued tag also enables getting the address of a /// pointer stored with that tag provided it is stored in its natural bit /// representation. This works because in the case of a zero-valued tag, the /// pointer's value is directly stored into this object and we can expose the /// address of that internal storage. This is especially useful when building an /// `ArrayRef` of a single pointer stored in a sum type. /// /// There is no support for constructing or accessing with a dynamic tag as /// that would fundamentally violate the type safety provided by the sum type. template <typename TagT, typename... MemberTs> class PointerSumType { using HelperT = detail::PointerSumTypeHelper<TagT, MemberTs...>; // We keep both the raw value and the min tag value's pointer in a union. When // the minimum tag value is zero, this allows code below to cleanly expose the // address of the zero-tag pointer instead of just the zero-tag pointer // itself. This is especially useful when building `ArrayRef`s out of a single // pointer. However, we have to carefully access the union due to the active // member potentially changing. When we *store* a new value, we directly // access the union to allow us to store using the obvious types. However, // when we *read* a value, we copy the underlying storage out to avoid relying // on one member or the other being active. union StorageT { // Ensure we get a null default constructed value. We don't use a member // initializer because some compilers seem to not implement those correctly // for a union. StorageT() : Value(0) {} uintptr_t Value; typename HelperT::template Lookup<HelperT::MinTag>::PointerT MinTagPointer; }; StorageT Storage; public: constexpr PointerSumType() = default; /// A typed setter to a given tagged member of the sum type. template <TagT N> void set(typename HelperT::template Lookup<N>::PointerT Pointer) { void *V = HelperT::template Lookup<N>::TraitsT::getAsVoidPointer(Pointer); assert((reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(V) & HelperT::TagMask) == 0 && "Pointer is insufficiently aligned to store the discriminant!"); Storage.Value = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(V) | N; } /// A typed constructor for a specific tagged member of the sum type. template <TagT N> static PointerSumType create(typename HelperT::template Lookup<N>::PointerT Pointer) { PointerSumType Result; Result.set<N>(Pointer); return Result; } /// Clear the value to null with the min tag type. void clear() { set<HelperT::MinTag>(nullptr); } TagT getTag() const { return static_cast<TagT>(getOpaqueValue() & HelperT::TagMask); } template <TagT N> bool is() const { return N == getTag(); } template <TagT N> typename HelperT::template Lookup<N>::PointerT get() const { void *P = is<N>() ? getVoidPtr() : nullptr; return HelperT::template Lookup<N>::TraitsT::getFromVoidPointer(P); } template <TagT N> typename HelperT::template Lookup<N>::PointerT cast() const { assert(is<N>() && "This instance has a different active member."); return HelperT::template Lookup<N>::TraitsT::getFromVoidPointer( getVoidPtr()); } /// If the tag is zero and the pointer's value isn't changed when being /// stored, get the address of the stored value type-punned to the zero-tag's /// pointer type. typename HelperT::template Lookup<HelperT::MinTag>::PointerT const * getAddrOfZeroTagPointer() const { return const_cast<PointerSumType *>(this)->getAddrOfZeroTagPointer(); } /// If the tag is zero and the pointer's value isn't changed when being /// stored, get the address of the stored value type-punned to the zero-tag's /// pointer type. typename HelperT::template Lookup<HelperT::MinTag>::PointerT * getAddrOfZeroTagPointer() { static_assert(HelperT::MinTag == 0, "Non-zero minimum tag value!"); assert(is<HelperT::MinTag>() && "The active tag is not zero!"); // Store the initial value of the pointer when read out of our storage. auto InitialPtr = get<HelperT::MinTag>(); // Now update the active member of the union to be the actual pointer-typed // member so that accessing it indirectly through the returned address is // valid. Storage.MinTagPointer = InitialPtr; // Finally, validate that this was a no-op as expected by reading it back // out using the same underlying-storage read as above. assert(InitialPtr == get<HelperT::MinTag>() && "Switching to typed storage changed the pointer returned!"); // Now we can correctly return an address to typed storage. return &Storage.MinTagPointer; } explicit operator bool() const { return getOpaqueValue() & HelperT::PointerMask; } bool operator==(const PointerSumType &R) const { return getOpaqueValue() == R.getOpaqueValue(); } bool operator!=(const PointerSumType &R) const { return getOpaqueValue() != R.getOpaqueValue(); } bool operator<(const PointerSumType &R) const { return getOpaqueValue() < R.getOpaqueValue(); } bool operator>(const PointerSumType &R) const { return getOpaqueValue() > R.getOpaqueValue(); } bool operator<=(const PointerSumType &R) const { return getOpaqueValue() <= R.getOpaqueValue(); } bool operator>=(const PointerSumType &R) const { return getOpaqueValue() >= R.getOpaqueValue(); } uintptr_t getOpaqueValue() const { // Read the underlying storage of the union, regardless of the active // member. return bit_cast<uintptr_t>(Storage); } protected: void *getVoidPtr() const { return reinterpret_cast<void *>(getOpaqueValue() & HelperT::PointerMask); } }; namespace detail { /// A helper template for implementing \c PointerSumType. It provides fast /// compile-time lookup of the member from a particular tag value, along with /// useful constants and compile time checking infrastructure.. template <typename TagT, typename... MemberTs> struct PointerSumTypeHelper : MemberTs... { // First we use a trick to allow quickly looking up information about // a particular member of the sum type. This works because we arranged to // have this type derive from all of the member type templates. We can select // the matching member for a tag using type deduction during overload // resolution. template <TagT N, typename PointerT, typename TraitsT> static PointerSumTypeMember<N, PointerT, TraitsT> LookupOverload(PointerSumTypeMember<N, PointerT, TraitsT> *); template <TagT N> static void LookupOverload(...); template <TagT N> struct Lookup { // Compute a particular member type by resolving the lookup helper overload. using MemberT = decltype( LookupOverload<N>(static_cast<PointerSumTypeHelper *>(nullptr))); /// The Nth member's pointer type. using PointerT = typename MemberT::PointerT; /// The Nth member's traits type. using TraitsT = typename MemberT::TraitsT; }; // Next we need to compute the number of bits available for the discriminant // by taking the min of the bits available for each member. Much of this // would be amazingly easier with good constexpr support. template <uintptr_t V, uintptr_t... Vs> struct Min : std::integral_constant< uintptr_t, (V < Min<Vs...>::value ? V : Min<Vs...>::value)> { }; template <uintptr_t V> struct Min<V> : std::integral_constant<uintptr_t, V> {}; enum { NumTagBits = Min<MemberTs::TraitsT::NumLowBitsAvailable...>::value }; // Also compute the smallest discriminant and various masks for convenience. constexpr static TagT MinTag = static_cast<TagT>(Min<MemberTs::Tag...>::value); enum : uint64_t { PointerMask = static_cast<uint64_t>(-1) << NumTagBits, TagMask = ~PointerMask }; // Finally we need a recursive template to do static checks of each // member. template <typename MemberT, typename... InnerMemberTs> struct Checker : Checker<InnerMemberTs...> { static_assert(MemberT::Tag < (1 << NumTagBits), "This discriminant value requires too many bits!"); }; template <typename MemberT> struct Checker<MemberT> : std::true_type { static_assert(MemberT::Tag < (1 << NumTagBits), "This discriminant value requires too many bits!"); }; static_assert(Checker<MemberTs...>::value, "Each member must pass the checker."); }; } // end namespace detail // Teach DenseMap how to use PointerSumTypes as keys. template <typename TagT, typename... MemberTs> struct DenseMapInfo<PointerSumType<TagT, MemberTs...>> { using SumType = PointerSumType<TagT, MemberTs...>; using HelperT = detail::PointerSumTypeHelper<TagT, MemberTs...>; enum { SomeTag = HelperT::MinTag }; using SomePointerT = typename HelperT::template Lookup<HelperT::MinTag>::PointerT; using SomePointerInfo = DenseMapInfo<SomePointerT>; static inline SumType getEmptyKey() { - return SumType::create<SomeTag>(SomePointerInfo::getEmptyKey()); + return SumType::template create<SomeTag>(SomePointerInfo::getEmptyKey()); } static inline SumType getTombstoneKey() { - return SumType::create<SomeTag>(SomePointerInfo::getTombstoneKey()); + return SumType::template create<SomeTag>( + SomePointerInfo::getTombstoneKey()); } static unsigned getHashValue(const SumType &Arg) { uintptr_t OpaqueValue = Arg.getOpaqueValue(); return DenseMapInfo<uintptr_t>::getHashValue(OpaqueValue); } static bool isEqual(const SumType &LHS, const SumType &RHS) { return LHS == RHS; } }; } // end namespace llvm #endif // LLVM_ADT_POINTERSUMTYPE_H
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diff --git a/llvm/include/llvm/ADT/PointerSumType.h b/llvm/include/llvm/ADT/PointerSumType.h index a7ef774e20..57f045035a 100644 --- a/llvm/include/llvm/ADT/PointerSumType.h +++ b/llvm/include/llvm/ADT/PointerSumType.h @@ -1,294 +1,295 @@ //===- llvm/ADT/PointerSumType.h --------------------------------*- C++ -*-===// // // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// #ifndef LLVM_ADT_POINTERSUMTYPE_H #define LLVM_ADT_POINTERSUMTYPE_H #include "llvm/ADT/bit.h" #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMapInfo.h" #include "llvm/Support/PointerLikeTypeTraits.h" #include <cassert> #include <cstdint> #include <type_traits> namespace llvm { /// A compile time pair of an integer tag and the pointer-like type which it /// indexes within a sum type. Also allows the user to specify a particular /// traits class for pointer types with custom behavior such as over-aligned /// allocation. template <uintptr_t N, typename PointerArgT, typename TraitsArgT = PointerLikeTypeTraits<PointerArgT>> struct PointerSumTypeMember { enum { Tag = N }; using PointerT = PointerArgT; using TraitsT = TraitsArgT; }; namespace detail { template <typename TagT, typename... MemberTs> struct PointerSumTypeHelper; } // end namespace detail /// A sum type over pointer-like types. /// /// This is a normal tagged union across pointer-like types that uses the low /// bits of the pointers to store the tag. /// /// Each member of the sum type is specified by passing a \c /// PointerSumTypeMember specialization in the variadic member argument list. /// This allows the user to control the particular tag value associated with /// a particular type, use the same type for multiple different tags, and /// customize the pointer-like traits used for a particular member. Note that /// these *must* be specializations of \c PointerSumTypeMember, no other type /// will suffice, even if it provides a compatible interface. /// /// This type implements all of the comparison operators and even hash table /// support by comparing the underlying storage of the pointer values. It /// doesn't support delegating to particular members for comparisons. /// /// It also default constructs to a zero tag with a null pointer, whatever that /// would be. This means that the zero value for the tag type is significant /// and may be desirable to set to a state that is particularly desirable to /// default construct. /// /// Having a supported zero-valued tag also enables getting the address of a /// pointer stored with that tag provided it is stored in its natural bit /// representation. This works because in the case of a zero-valued tag, the /// pointer's value is directly stored into this object and we can expose the /// address of that internal storage. This is especially useful when building an /// `ArrayRef` of a single pointer stored in a sum type. /// /// There is no support for constructing or accessing with a dynamic tag as /// that would fundamentally violate the type safety provided by the sum type. template <typename TagT, typename... MemberTs> class PointerSumType { using HelperT = detail::PointerSumTypeHelper<TagT, MemberTs...>; // We keep both the raw value and the min tag value's pointer in a union. When // the minimum tag value is zero, this allows code below to cleanly expose the // address of the zero-tag pointer instead of just the zero-tag pointer // itself. This is especially useful when building `ArrayRef`s out of a single // pointer. However, we have to carefully access the union due to the active // member potentially changing. When we *store* a new value, we directly // access the union to allow us to store using the obvious types. However, // when we *read* a value, we copy the underlying storage out to avoid relying // on one member or the other being active. union StorageT { // Ensure we get a null default constructed value. We don't use a member // initializer because some compilers seem to not implement those correctly // for a union. StorageT() : Value(0) {} uintptr_t Value; typename HelperT::template Lookup<HelperT::MinTag>::PointerT MinTagPointer; }; StorageT Storage; public: constexpr PointerSumType() = default; /// A typed setter to a given tagged member of the sum type. template <TagT N> void set(typename HelperT::template Lookup<N>::PointerT Pointer) { void *V = HelperT::template Lookup<N>::TraitsT::getAsVoidPointer(Pointer); assert((reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(V) & HelperT::TagMask) == 0 && "Pointer is insufficiently aligned to store the discriminant!"); Storage.Value = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(V) | N; } /// A typed constructor for a specific tagged member of the sum type. template <TagT N> static PointerSumType create(typename HelperT::template Lookup<N>::PointerT Pointer) { PointerSumType Result; Result.set<N>(Pointer); return Result; } /// Clear the value to null with the min tag type. void clear() { set<HelperT::MinTag>(nullptr); } TagT getTag() const { return static_cast<TagT>(getOpaqueValue() & HelperT::TagMask); } template <TagT N> bool is() const { return N == getTag(); } template <TagT N> typename HelperT::template Lookup<N>::PointerT get() const { void *P = is<N>() ? getVoidPtr() : nullptr; return HelperT::template Lookup<N>::TraitsT::getFromVoidPointer(P); } template <TagT N> typename HelperT::template Lookup<N>::PointerT cast() const { assert(is<N>() && "This instance has a different active member."); return HelperT::template Lookup<N>::TraitsT::getFromVoidPointer( getVoidPtr()); } /// If the tag is zero and the pointer's value isn't changed when being /// stored, get the address of the stored value type-punned to the zero-tag's /// pointer type. typename HelperT::template Lookup<HelperT::MinTag>::PointerT const * getAddrOfZeroTagPointer() const { return const_cast<PointerSumType *>(this)->getAddrOfZeroTagPointer(); } /// If the tag is zero and the pointer's value isn't changed when being /// stored, get the address of the stored value type-punned to the zero-tag's /// pointer type. typename HelperT::template Lookup<HelperT::MinTag>::PointerT * getAddrOfZeroTagPointer() { static_assert(HelperT::MinTag == 0, "Non-zero minimum tag value!"); assert(is<HelperT::MinTag>() && "The active tag is not zero!"); // Store the initial value of the pointer when read out of our storage. auto InitialPtr = get<HelperT::MinTag>(); // Now update the active member of the union to be the actual pointer-typed // member so that accessing it indirectly through the returned address is // valid. Storage.MinTagPointer = InitialPtr; // Finally, validate that this was a no-op as expected by reading it back // out using the same underlying-storage read as above. assert(InitialPtr == get<HelperT::MinTag>() && "Switching to typed storage changed the pointer returned!"); // Now we can correctly return an address to typed storage. return &Storage.MinTagPointer; } explicit operator bool() const { return getOpaqueValue() & HelperT::PointerMask; } bool operator==(const PointerSumType &R) const { return getOpaqueValue() == R.getOpaqueValue(); } bool operator!=(const PointerSumType &R) const { return getOpaqueValue() != R.getOpaqueValue(); } bool operator<(const PointerSumType &R) const { return getOpaqueValue() < R.getOpaqueValue(); } bool operator>(const PointerSumType &R) const { return getOpaqueValue() > R.getOpaqueValue(); } bool operator<=(const PointerSumType &R) const { return getOpaqueValue() <= R.getOpaqueValue(); } bool operator>=(const PointerSumType &R) const { return getOpaqueValue() >= R.getOpaqueValue(); } uintptr_t getOpaqueValue() const { // Read the underlying storage of the union, regardless of the active // member. return bit_cast<uintptr_t>(Storage); } protected: void *getVoidPtr() const { return reinterpret_cast<void *>(getOpaqueValue() & HelperT::PointerMask); } }; namespace detail { /// A helper template for implementing \c PointerSumType. It provides fast /// compile-time lookup of the member from a particular tag value, along with /// useful constants and compile time checking infrastructure.. template <typename TagT, typename... MemberTs> struct PointerSumTypeHelper : MemberTs... { // First we use a trick to allow quickly looking up information about // a particular member of the sum type. This works because we arranged to // have this type derive from all of the member type templates. We can select // the matching member for a tag using type deduction during overload // resolution. template <TagT N, typename PointerT, typename TraitsT> static PointerSumTypeMember<N, PointerT, TraitsT> LookupOverload(PointerSumTypeMember<N, PointerT, TraitsT> *); template <TagT N> static void LookupOverload(...); template <TagT N> struct Lookup { // Compute a particular member type by resolving the lookup helper overload. using MemberT = decltype( LookupOverload<N>(static_cast<PointerSumTypeHelper *>(nullptr))); /// The Nth member's pointer type. using PointerT = typename MemberT::PointerT; /// The Nth member's traits type. using TraitsT = typename MemberT::TraitsT; }; // Next we need to compute the number of bits available for the discriminant // by taking the min of the bits available for each member. Much of this // would be amazingly easier with good constexpr support. template <uintptr_t V, uintptr_t... Vs> struct Min : std::integral_constant< uintptr_t, (V < Min<Vs...>::value ? V : Min<Vs...>::value)> { }; template <uintptr_t V> struct Min<V> : std::integral_constant<uintptr_t, V> {}; enum { NumTagBits = Min<MemberTs::TraitsT::NumLowBitsAvailable...>::value }; // Also compute the smallest discriminant and various masks for convenience. constexpr static TagT MinTag = static_cast<TagT>(Min<MemberTs::Tag...>::value); enum : uint64_t { PointerMask = static_cast<uint64_t>(-1) << NumTagBits, TagMask = ~PointerMask }; // Finally we need a recursive template to do static checks of each // member. template <typename MemberT, typename... InnerMemberTs> struct Checker : Checker<InnerMemberTs...> { static_assert(MemberT::Tag < (1 << NumTagBits), "This discriminant value requires too many bits!"); }; template <typename MemberT> struct Checker<MemberT> : std::true_type { static_assert(MemberT::Tag < (1 << NumTagBits), "This discriminant value requires too many bits!"); }; static_assert(Checker<MemberTs...>::value, "Each member must pass the checker."); }; } // end namespace detail // Teach DenseMap how to use PointerSumTypes as keys. template <typename TagT, typename... MemberTs> struct DenseMapInfo<PointerSumType<TagT, MemberTs...>> { using SumType = PointerSumType<TagT, MemberTs...>; using HelperT = detail::PointerSumTypeHelper<TagT, MemberTs...>; enum { SomeTag = HelperT::MinTag }; using SomePointerT = typename HelperT::template Lookup<HelperT::MinTag>::PointerT; using SomePointerInfo = DenseMapInfo<SomePointerT>; static inline SumType getEmptyKey() { - return SumType::create<SomeTag>(SomePointerInfo::getEmptyKey()); + return SumType::template create<SomeTag>(SomePointerInfo::getEmptyKey()); } static inline SumType getTombstoneKey() { - return SumType::create<SomeTag>(SomePointerInfo::getTombstoneKey()); + return SumType::template create<SomeTag>( + SomePointerInfo::getTombstoneKey()); } static unsigned getHashValue(const SumType &Arg) { uintptr_t OpaqueValue = Arg.getOpaqueValue(); return DenseMapInfo<uintptr_t>::getHashValue(OpaqueValue); } static bool isEqual(const SumType &LHS, const SumType &RHS) { return LHS == RHS; } }; } // end namespace llvm #endif // LLVM_ADT_POINTERSUMTYPE_H