[libc++] Modularize <chrono>

[ldionne]

Summary

I didn't split the calendar bits more than this because there was little
benefit to doing it, and I know our calendar support is incomplete.
Whoever picks up the missing calendar bits can organize these headers
at their leisure.

[• Quuxplusone]

Looks great to me!

[ldionne]

Fix CI.

[Mordante]

Nice improvement, LGTM!

[ldionne]

Fix modular build.

[ldionne]

Almost fix CI. I don't understand the last failure in libc++abi, since I am including <stdint.h> in the appropriate header. Can someone spot the issue?

[• Quuxplusone]

In D116965#3240556, @ldionne wrote:

Almost fix CI. I don't understand the last failure in libc++abi, since I am including <stdint.h> in the appropriate header. Can someone spot the issue?

INT_MAX is in <climits>, not <cstdint>.

[ldionne]

In D116965#3240581, @Quuxplusone wrote:

In D116965#3240556, @ldionne wrote:

Almost fix CI. I don't understand the last failure in libc++abi, since I am including <stdint.h> in the appropriate header. Can someone spot the issue?

INT_MAX is in <climits>, not <cstdint>.

Ahh geez, I think WINT_MAX is the one defined in <cstdint> (according to cppreference at least). Thanks for spotting.

[ldionne]

Fix CI.

libcxx/include/CMakeLists.txt

set(files
   __bit/byteswap.h
   __bit_reference
   __bits
   __bsd_locale_defaults.h
   __bsd_locale_fallbacks.h
   __charconv/chars_format.h
   __charconv/from_chars_result.h
   __charconv/to_chars_result.h
+  __chrono/calendar.h
+  __chrono/duration.h
+  __chrono/file_clock.h
+  __chrono/high_resolution_clock.h
+  __chrono/steady_clock.h
+  __chrono/system_clock.h
+  __chrono/time_point.h
   __compare/common_comparison_category.h
   __compare/compare_three_way.h
   __compare/compare_three_way_result.h
   __compare/is_eq.h
   __compare/ordering.h
   __compare/partial_order.h
   __compare/strong_order.h
   __compare/synth_three_way.h

libcxx/include/__chrono/calendar.h

+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP___CHRONO_CALENDAR_H
+#define _LIBCPP___CHRONO_CALENDAR_H
+
+#include <__chrono/duration.h>
+#include <__chrono/system_clock.h>
+#include <__chrono/time_point.h>
+#include <__config>
+#include <limits>
+#include <ratio>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
+#include <__undef_macros>
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+namespace chrono
+{
+
+struct local_t {};
+template<class Duration>
+using local_time  = time_point<local_t, Duration>;
+using local_seconds = local_time<seconds>;
+using local_days    = local_time<days>;
+
+struct last_spec { explicit last_spec() = default; };
+
+class day {
+private:
+    unsigned char __d;
+public:
+    day() = default;
+    explicit inline constexpr day(unsigned __val) noexcept : __d(static_cast<unsigned char>(__val)) {}
+    inline constexpr day& operator++()    noexcept { ++__d; return *this; }
+    inline constexpr day  operator++(int) noexcept { day __tmp = *this; ++(*this); return __tmp; }
+    inline constexpr day& operator--()    noexcept { --__d; return *this; }
+    inline constexpr day  operator--(int) noexcept { day __tmp = *this; --(*this); return __tmp; }
+           constexpr day& operator+=(const days& __dd) noexcept;
+           constexpr day& operator-=(const days& __dd) noexcept;
+    explicit inline constexpr operator unsigned() const noexcept { return __d; }
+    inline constexpr bool ok() const noexcept { return __d >= 1 && __d <= 31; }
+  };
+
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator==(const day& __lhs, const day& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return static_cast<unsigned>(__lhs) == static_cast<unsigned>(__rhs); }
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator!=(const day& __lhs, const day& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return !(__lhs == __rhs); }
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator< (const day& __lhs, const day& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return static_cast<unsigned>(__lhs) <  static_cast<unsigned>(__rhs); }
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator> (const day& __lhs, const day& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __rhs < __lhs; }
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator<=(const day& __lhs, const day& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return !(__rhs < __lhs);}
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator>=(const day& __lhs, const day& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return !(__lhs < __rhs); }
+
+inline constexpr
+day operator+ (const day& __lhs, const days& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return day(static_cast<unsigned>(__lhs) + __rhs.count()); }
+
+inline constexpr
+day operator+ (const days& __lhs, const day& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __rhs + __lhs; }
+
+inline constexpr
+day operator- (const day& __lhs, const days& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __lhs + -__rhs; }
+
+inline constexpr
+days operator-(const day& __lhs, const day& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return days(static_cast<int>(static_cast<unsigned>(__lhs)) -
+              static_cast<int>(static_cast<unsigned>(__rhs))); }
+
+inline constexpr day& day::operator+=(const days& __dd) noexcept
+{ *this = *this + __dd; return *this; }
+
+inline constexpr day& day::operator-=(const days& __dd) noexcept
+{ *this = *this - __dd; return *this; }
+
+
+class month {
+private:
+    unsigned char __m;
+public:
+    month() = default;
+    explicit inline constexpr month(unsigned __val) noexcept : __m(static_cast<unsigned char>(__val)) {}
+    inline constexpr month& operator++()    noexcept { ++__m; return *this; }
+    inline constexpr month  operator++(int) noexcept { month __tmp = *this; ++(*this); return __tmp; }
+    inline constexpr month& operator--()    noexcept { --__m; return *this; }
+    inline constexpr month  operator--(int) noexcept { month __tmp = *this; --(*this); return __tmp; }
+           constexpr month& operator+=(const months& __m1) noexcept;
+           constexpr month& operator-=(const months& __m1) noexcept;
+    explicit inline constexpr operator unsigned() const noexcept { return __m; }
+    inline constexpr bool ok() const noexcept { return __m >= 1 && __m <= 12; }
+};
+
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator==(const month& __lhs, const month& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return static_cast<unsigned>(__lhs) == static_cast<unsigned>(__rhs); }
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator!=(const month& __lhs, const month& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return !(__lhs == __rhs); }
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator< (const month& __lhs, const month& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return static_cast<unsigned>(__lhs)  < static_cast<unsigned>(__rhs); }
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator> (const month& __lhs, const month& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __rhs < __lhs; }
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator<=(const month& __lhs, const month& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return !(__rhs < __lhs); }
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator>=(const month& __lhs, const month& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return !(__lhs < __rhs); }
+
+inline constexpr
+month operator+ (const month& __lhs, const months& __rhs) noexcept
+{
+    auto const __mu = static_cast<long long>(static_cast<unsigned>(__lhs)) + (__rhs.count() - 1);
+    auto const __yr = (__mu >= 0 ? __mu : __mu - 11) / 12;
+    return month{static_cast<unsigned>(__mu - __yr * 12 + 1)};
+}
+
+inline constexpr
+month operator+ (const months& __lhs, const month& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __rhs + __lhs; }
+
+inline constexpr
+month operator- (const month& __lhs, const months& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __lhs + -__rhs; }
+
+inline constexpr
+months operator-(const month& __lhs, const month& __rhs) noexcept
+{
+    auto const __dm = static_cast<unsigned>(__lhs) - static_cast<unsigned>(__rhs);
+    return months(__dm <= 11 ? __dm : __dm + 12);
+}
+
+inline constexpr month& month::operator+=(const months& __dm) noexcept
+{ *this = *this + __dm; return *this; }
+
+inline constexpr month& month::operator-=(const months& __dm) noexcept
+{ *this = *this - __dm; return *this; }
+
+
+class year {
+private:
+    short __y;
+public:
+    year() = default;
+    explicit inline constexpr year(int __val) noexcept : __y(static_cast<short>(__val)) {}
+
+    inline constexpr year& operator++()    noexcept { ++__y; return *this; }
+    inline constexpr year  operator++(int) noexcept { year __tmp = *this; ++(*this); return __tmp; }
+    inline constexpr year& operator--()    noexcept { --__y; return *this; }
+    inline constexpr year  operator--(int) noexcept { year __tmp = *this; --(*this); return __tmp; }
+           constexpr year& operator+=(const years& __dy) noexcept;
+           constexpr year& operator-=(const years& __dy) noexcept;
+    inline constexpr year operator+() const noexcept { return *this; }
+    inline constexpr year operator-() const noexcept { return year{-__y}; }
+
+    inline constexpr bool is_leap() const noexcept { return __y % 4 == 0 && (__y % 100 != 0 || __y % 400 == 0); }
+    explicit inline constexpr operator int() const noexcept { return __y; }
+           constexpr bool ok() const noexcept;
+    static inline constexpr year min() noexcept { return year{-32767}; }
+    static inline constexpr year max() noexcept { return year{ 32767}; }
+};
+
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator==(const year& __lhs, const year& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return static_cast<int>(__lhs) == static_cast<int>(__rhs); }
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator!=(const year& __lhs, const year& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return !(__lhs == __rhs); }
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator< (const year& __lhs, const year& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return static_cast<int>(__lhs)  < static_cast<int>(__rhs); }
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator> (const year& __lhs, const year& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __rhs < __lhs; }
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator<=(const year& __lhs, const year& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return !(__rhs < __lhs); }
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator>=(const year& __lhs, const year& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return !(__lhs < __rhs); }
+
+inline constexpr
+year operator+ (const year& __lhs, const years& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return year(static_cast<int>(__lhs) + __rhs.count()); }
+
+inline constexpr
+year operator+ (const years& __lhs, const year& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __rhs + __lhs; }
+
+inline constexpr
+year operator- (const year& __lhs, const years& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __lhs + -__rhs; }
+
+inline constexpr
+years operator-(const year& __lhs, const year& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return years{static_cast<int>(__lhs) - static_cast<int>(__rhs)}; }
+
+
+inline constexpr year& year::operator+=(const years& __dy) noexcept
+{ *this = *this + __dy; return *this; }
+
+inline constexpr year& year::operator-=(const years& __dy) noexcept
+{ *this = *this - __dy; return *this; }
+
+inline constexpr bool year::ok() const noexcept
+{ return static_cast<int>(min()) <= __y && __y <= static_cast<int>(max()); }
+
+class weekday_indexed;
+class weekday_last;
+
+class weekday {
+private:
+    unsigned char __wd;
+    static constexpr unsigned char __weekday_from_days(int __days) noexcept;
+public:
+  weekday() = default;
+  inline explicit constexpr weekday(unsigned __val) noexcept : __wd(static_cast<unsigned char>(__val == 7 ? 0 : __val)) {}
+  inline constexpr          weekday(const sys_days& __sysd) noexcept
+          : __wd(__weekday_from_days(__sysd.time_since_epoch().count())) {}
+  inline explicit constexpr weekday(const local_days& __locd) noexcept
+          : __wd(__weekday_from_days(__locd.time_since_epoch().count())) {}
+
+  inline constexpr weekday& operator++()    noexcept { __wd = (__wd == 6 ? 0 : __wd + 1); return *this; }
+  inline constexpr weekday  operator++(int) noexcept { weekday __tmp = *this; ++(*this); return __tmp; }
+  inline constexpr weekday& operator--()    noexcept { __wd = (__wd == 0 ? 6 : __wd - 1); return *this; }
+  inline constexpr weekday  operator--(int) noexcept { weekday __tmp = *this; --(*this); return __tmp; }
+         constexpr weekday& operator+=(const days& __dd) noexcept;
+         constexpr weekday& operator-=(const days& __dd) noexcept;
+  inline constexpr unsigned c_encoding()   const noexcept { return __wd; }
+  inline constexpr unsigned iso_encoding() const noexcept { return __wd == 0u ? 7 : __wd; }
+  inline constexpr bool ok() const noexcept { return __wd <= 6; }
+         constexpr weekday_indexed operator[](unsigned __index) const noexcept;
+         constexpr weekday_last    operator[](last_spec) const noexcept;
+};
+
+
+// https://howardhinnant.github.io/date_algorithms.html#weekday_from_days
+inline constexpr
+unsigned char weekday::__weekday_from_days(int __days) noexcept
+{
+    return static_cast<unsigned char>(
+              static_cast<unsigned>(__days >= -4 ? (__days+4) % 7 : (__days+5) % 7 + 6)
+           );
+}
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator==(const weekday& __lhs, const weekday& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __lhs.c_encoding() == __rhs.c_encoding(); }
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator!=(const weekday& __lhs, const weekday& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return !(__lhs == __rhs); }
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator< (const weekday& __lhs, const weekday& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __lhs.c_encoding() < __rhs.c_encoding(); }
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator> (const weekday& __lhs, const weekday& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __rhs < __lhs; }
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator<=(const weekday& __lhs, const weekday& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return !(__rhs < __lhs);}
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator>=(const weekday& __lhs, const weekday& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return !(__lhs < __rhs); }
+
+constexpr weekday operator+(const weekday& __lhs, const days& __rhs) noexcept
+{
+    auto const __mu = static_cast<long long>(__lhs.c_encoding()) + __rhs.count();
+    auto const __yr = (__mu >= 0 ? __mu : __mu - 6) / 7;
+    return weekday{static_cast<unsigned>(__mu - __yr * 7)};
+}
+
+constexpr weekday operator+(const days& __lhs, const weekday& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __rhs + __lhs; }
+
+constexpr weekday operator-(const weekday& __lhs, const days& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __lhs + -__rhs; }
+
+constexpr days operator-(const weekday& __lhs, const weekday& __rhs) noexcept
+{
+    const int __wdu = __lhs.c_encoding() - __rhs.c_encoding();
+    const int __wk = (__wdu >= 0 ? __wdu : __wdu-6) / 7;
+    return days{__wdu - __wk * 7};
+}
+
+inline constexpr weekday& weekday::operator+=(const days& __dd) noexcept
+{ *this = *this + __dd; return *this; }
+
+inline constexpr weekday& weekday::operator-=(const days& __dd) noexcept
+{ *this = *this - __dd; return *this; }
+
+
+class weekday_indexed {
+private:
+    chrono::weekday __wd;
+    unsigned char          __idx;
+public:
+    weekday_indexed() = default;
+    inline constexpr weekday_indexed(const chrono::weekday& __wdval, unsigned __idxval) noexcept
+        : __wd{__wdval}, __idx(__idxval) {}
+    inline constexpr chrono::weekday weekday() const noexcept { return __wd; }
+    inline constexpr unsigned                 index() const noexcept { return __idx; }
+    inline constexpr bool ok() const noexcept { return __wd.ok() && __idx >= 1 && __idx <= 5; }
+};
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator==(const weekday_indexed& __lhs, const weekday_indexed& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __lhs.weekday() == __rhs.weekday() && __lhs.index() == __rhs.index(); }
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator!=(const weekday_indexed& __lhs, const weekday_indexed& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return !(__lhs == __rhs); }
+
+
+class weekday_last {
+private:
+    chrono::weekday __wd;
+public:
+    explicit constexpr weekday_last(const chrono::weekday& __val) noexcept
+        : __wd{__val} {}
+    constexpr chrono::weekday weekday() const noexcept { return __wd; }
+    constexpr bool ok() const noexcept { return __wd.ok(); }
+};
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator==(const weekday_last& __lhs, const weekday_last& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __lhs.weekday() == __rhs.weekday(); }
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator!=(const weekday_last& __lhs, const weekday_last& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return !(__lhs == __rhs); }
+
+inline constexpr
+weekday_indexed weekday::operator[](unsigned __index) const noexcept { return weekday_indexed{*this, __index}; }
+
+inline constexpr
+weekday_last    weekday::operator[](last_spec) const noexcept { return weekday_last{*this}; }
+
+
+inline constexpr last_spec last{};
+inline constexpr weekday   Sunday{0};
+inline constexpr weekday   Monday{1};
+inline constexpr weekday   Tuesday{2};
+inline constexpr weekday   Wednesday{3};
+inline constexpr weekday   Thursday{4};
+inline constexpr weekday   Friday{5};
+inline constexpr weekday   Saturday{6};
+
+inline constexpr month January{1};
+inline constexpr month February{2};
+inline constexpr month March{3};
+inline constexpr month April{4};
+inline constexpr month May{5};
+inline constexpr month June{6};
+inline constexpr month July{7};
+inline constexpr month August{8};
+inline constexpr month September{9};
+inline constexpr month October{10};
+inline constexpr month November{11};
+inline constexpr month December{12};
+
+
+class month_day {
+private:
+   chrono::month __m;
+   chrono::day   __d;
+public:
+    month_day() = default;
+    constexpr month_day(const chrono::month& __mval, const chrono::day& __dval) noexcept
+        : __m{__mval}, __d{__dval} {}
+    inline constexpr chrono::month month() const noexcept { return __m; }
+    inline constexpr chrono::day   day()   const noexcept { return __d; }
+    constexpr bool ok() const noexcept;
+};
+
+inline constexpr
+bool month_day::ok() const noexcept
+{
+    if (!__m.ok()) return false;
+    const unsigned __dval = static_cast<unsigned>(__d);
+    if (__dval < 1 || __dval > 31) return false;
+    if (__dval <= 29) return true;
+//  Now we've got either 30 or 31
+    const unsigned __mval = static_cast<unsigned>(__m);
+    if (__mval == 2) return false;
+    if (__mval == 4 || __mval == 6 || __mval == 9 || __mval == 11)
+        return __dval == 30;
+    return true;
+}
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator==(const month_day& __lhs, const month_day& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __lhs.month() == __rhs.month() && __lhs.day() == __rhs.day(); }
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator!=(const month_day& __lhs, const month_day& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return !(__lhs == __rhs); }
+
+inline constexpr
+month_day operator/(const month& __lhs, const day& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return month_day{__lhs, __rhs}; }
+
+constexpr
+month_day operator/(const day& __lhs, const month& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __rhs / __lhs; }
+
+inline constexpr
+month_day operator/(const month& __lhs, int __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __lhs / day(__rhs); }
+
+constexpr
+month_day operator/(int __lhs, const day& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return month(__lhs) / __rhs; }
+
+constexpr
+month_day operator/(const day& __lhs, int __rhs) noexcept
+{ return month(__rhs) / __lhs; }
+
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator< (const month_day& __lhs, const month_day& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __lhs.month() != __rhs.month() ? __lhs.month() < __rhs.month() : __lhs.day() < __rhs.day(); }
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator> (const month_day& __lhs, const month_day& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __rhs < __lhs; }
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator<=(const month_day& __lhs, const month_day& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return !(__rhs < __lhs);}
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator>=(const month_day& __lhs, const month_day& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return !(__lhs < __rhs); }
+
+
+
+class month_day_last {
+private:
+    chrono::month __m;
+public:
+    explicit constexpr month_day_last(const chrono::month& __val) noexcept
+        : __m{__val} {}
+    inline constexpr chrono::month month() const noexcept { return __m; }
+    inline constexpr bool ok() const noexcept { return __m.ok(); }
+};
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator==(const month_day_last& __lhs, const month_day_last& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __lhs.month() == __rhs.month(); }
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator!=(const month_day_last& __lhs, const month_day_last& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return !(__lhs == __rhs); }
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator< (const month_day_last& __lhs, const month_day_last& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __lhs.month() < __rhs.month(); }
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator> (const month_day_last& __lhs, const month_day_last& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __rhs < __lhs; }
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator<=(const month_day_last& __lhs, const month_day_last& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return !(__rhs < __lhs);}
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator>=(const month_day_last& __lhs, const month_day_last& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return !(__lhs < __rhs); }
+
+inline constexpr
+month_day_last operator/(const month& __lhs, last_spec) noexcept
+{ return month_day_last{__lhs}; }
+
+inline constexpr
+month_day_last operator/(last_spec, const month& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return month_day_last{__rhs}; }
+
+inline constexpr
+month_day_last operator/(int __lhs, last_spec) noexcept
+{ return month_day_last{month(__lhs)}; }
+
+inline constexpr
+month_day_last operator/(last_spec, int __rhs) noexcept
+{ return month_day_last{month(__rhs)}; }
+
+
+class month_weekday {
+private:
+    chrono::month __m;
+    chrono::weekday_indexed __wdi;
+public:
+    month_weekday() = default;
+    constexpr month_weekday(const chrono::month& __mval, const chrono::weekday_indexed& __wdival) noexcept
+        : __m{__mval}, __wdi{__wdival} {}
+    inline constexpr chrono::month                     month() const noexcept { return __m; }
+    inline constexpr chrono::weekday_indexed weekday_indexed() const noexcept { return __wdi; }
+    inline constexpr bool                                 ok() const noexcept { return __m.ok() && __wdi.ok(); }
+};
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator==(const month_weekday& __lhs, const month_weekday& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __lhs.month() == __rhs.month() && __lhs.weekday_indexed() == __rhs.weekday_indexed(); }
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator!=(const month_weekday& __lhs, const month_weekday& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return !(__lhs == __rhs); }
+
+inline constexpr
+month_weekday operator/(const month& __lhs, const weekday_indexed& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return month_weekday{__lhs, __rhs}; }
+
+inline constexpr
+month_weekday operator/(int __lhs, const weekday_indexed& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return month_weekday{month(__lhs), __rhs}; }
+
+inline constexpr
+month_weekday operator/(const weekday_indexed& __lhs, const month& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return month_weekday{__rhs, __lhs}; }
+
+inline constexpr
+month_weekday operator/(const weekday_indexed& __lhs, int __rhs) noexcept
+{ return month_weekday{month(__rhs), __lhs}; }
+
+
+class month_weekday_last {
+    chrono::month        __m;
+    chrono::weekday_last __wdl;
+  public:
+    constexpr month_weekday_last(const chrono::month& __mval, const chrono::weekday_last& __wdlval) noexcept
+        : __m{__mval}, __wdl{__wdlval} {}
+    inline constexpr chrono::month               month() const noexcept { return __m; }
+    inline constexpr chrono::weekday_last weekday_last() const noexcept { return __wdl; }
+    inline constexpr bool                           ok() const noexcept { return __m.ok() && __wdl.ok(); }
+};
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator==(const month_weekday_last& __lhs, const month_weekday_last& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __lhs.month() == __rhs.month() && __lhs.weekday_last() == __rhs.weekday_last(); }
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator!=(const month_weekday_last& __lhs, const month_weekday_last& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return !(__lhs == __rhs); }
+
+
+inline constexpr
+month_weekday_last operator/(const month& __lhs, const weekday_last& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return month_weekday_last{__lhs, __rhs}; }
+
+inline constexpr
+month_weekday_last operator/(int __lhs, const weekday_last& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return month_weekday_last{month(__lhs), __rhs}; }
+
+inline constexpr
+month_weekday_last operator/(const weekday_last& __lhs, const month& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return month_weekday_last{__rhs, __lhs}; }
+
+inline constexpr
+month_weekday_last operator/(const weekday_last& __lhs, int __rhs) noexcept
+{ return month_weekday_last{month(__rhs), __lhs}; }
+
+
+class year_month {
+    chrono::year  __y;
+    chrono::month __m;
+public:
+    year_month() = default;
+    constexpr year_month(const chrono::year& __yval, const chrono::month& __mval) noexcept
+        : __y{__yval}, __m{__mval} {}
+    inline constexpr chrono::year  year()  const noexcept { return __y; }
+    inline constexpr chrono::month month() const noexcept { return __m; }
+    inline constexpr year_month& operator+=(const months& __dm) noexcept { this->__m += __dm; return *this; }
+    inline constexpr year_month& operator-=(const months& __dm) noexcept { this->__m -= __dm; return *this; }
+    inline constexpr year_month& operator+=(const years& __dy)  noexcept { this->__y += __dy; return *this; }
+    inline constexpr year_month& operator-=(const years& __dy)  noexcept { this->__y -= __dy; return *this; }
+    inline constexpr bool ok() const noexcept { return __y.ok() && __m.ok(); }
+};
+
+inline constexpr
+year_month operator/(const year& __y, const month& __m) noexcept { return year_month{__y, __m}; }
+
+inline constexpr
+year_month operator/(const year& __y, int __m) noexcept { return year_month{__y, month(__m)}; }
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator==(const year_month& __lhs, const year_month& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __lhs.year() == __rhs.year() && __lhs.month() == __rhs.month(); }
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator!=(const year_month& __lhs, const year_month& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return !(__lhs == __rhs); }
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator< (const year_month& __lhs, const year_month& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __lhs.year() != __rhs.year() ? __lhs.year() < __rhs.year() : __lhs.month() < __rhs.month(); }
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator> (const year_month& __lhs, const year_month& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __rhs < __lhs; }
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator<=(const year_month& __lhs, const year_month& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return !(__rhs < __lhs);}
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator>=(const year_month& __lhs, const year_month& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return !(__lhs < __rhs); }
+
+constexpr year_month operator+(const year_month& __lhs, const months& __rhs) noexcept
+{
+    int __dmi = static_cast<int>(static_cast<unsigned>(__lhs.month())) - 1 + __rhs.count();
+    const int __dy = (__dmi >= 0 ? __dmi : __dmi-11) / 12;
+    __dmi = __dmi - __dy * 12 + 1;
+    return (__lhs.year() + years(__dy)) / month(static_cast<unsigned>(__dmi));
+}
+
+constexpr year_month operator+(const months& __lhs, const year_month& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __rhs + __lhs; }
+
+constexpr year_month operator+(const year_month& __lhs, const years& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return (__lhs.year() + __rhs) / __lhs.month(); }
+
+constexpr year_month operator+(const years& __lhs, const year_month& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __rhs + __lhs; }
+
+constexpr months     operator-(const year_month& __lhs, const year_month& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return (__lhs.year() - __rhs.year()) + months(static_cast<unsigned>(__lhs.month()) - static_cast<unsigned>(__rhs.month())); }
+
+constexpr year_month operator-(const year_month& __lhs, const months& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __lhs + -__rhs; }
+
+constexpr year_month operator-(const year_month& __lhs, const years& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __lhs + -__rhs; }
+
+class year_month_day_last;
+
+class year_month_day {
+private:
+    chrono::year  __y;
+    chrono::month __m;
+    chrono::day   __d;
+public:
+     year_month_day() = default;
+     inline constexpr year_month_day(
+            const chrono::year& __yval, const chrono::month& __mval, const chrono::day& __dval) noexcept
+            : __y{__yval}, __m{__mval}, __d{__dval} {}
+            constexpr year_month_day(const year_month_day_last& __ymdl) noexcept;
+     inline constexpr year_month_day(const sys_days& __sysd) noexcept
+            : year_month_day(__from_days(__sysd.time_since_epoch())) {}
+     inline explicit constexpr year_month_day(const local_days& __locd) noexcept
+            : year_month_day(__from_days(__locd.time_since_epoch())) {}
+
+            constexpr year_month_day& operator+=(const months& __dm) noexcept;
+            constexpr year_month_day& operator-=(const months& __dm) noexcept;
+            constexpr year_month_day& operator+=(const years& __dy)  noexcept;
+            constexpr year_month_day& operator-=(const years& __dy)  noexcept;
+
+     inline constexpr chrono::year   year() const noexcept { return __y; }
+     inline constexpr chrono::month month() const noexcept { return __m; }
+     inline constexpr chrono::day     day() const noexcept { return __d; }
+     inline constexpr operator   sys_days() const noexcept          { return   sys_days{__to_days()}; }
+     inline explicit constexpr operator local_days() const noexcept { return local_days{__to_days()}; }
+
+            constexpr bool             ok() const noexcept;
+
+     static constexpr year_month_day __from_days(days __d) noexcept;
+     constexpr days __to_days() const noexcept;
+};
+
+
+// https://howardhinnant.github.io/date_algorithms.html#civil_from_days
+inline constexpr
+year_month_day
+year_month_day::__from_days(days __d) noexcept
+{
+    static_assert(numeric_limits<unsigned>::digits >= 18, "");
+    static_assert(numeric_limits<int>::digits >= 20     , "");
+    const int      __z = __d.count() + 719468;
+    const int      __era = (__z >= 0 ? __z : __z - 146096) / 146097;
+    const unsigned __doe = static_cast<unsigned>(__z - __era * 146097);              // [0, 146096]
+    const unsigned __yoe = (__doe - __doe/1460 + __doe/36524 - __doe/146096) / 365;  // [0, 399]
+    const int      __yr = static_cast<int>(__yoe) + __era * 400;
+    const unsigned __doy = __doe - (365 * __yoe + __yoe/4 - __yoe/100);              // [0, 365]
+    const unsigned __mp = (5 * __doy + 2)/153;                                       // [0, 11]
+    const unsigned __dy = __doy - (153 * __mp + 2)/5 + 1;                            // [1, 31]
+    const unsigned __mth = __mp + (__mp < 10 ? 3 : -9);                              // [1, 12]
+    return year_month_day{chrono::year{__yr + (__mth <= 2)}, chrono::month{__mth}, chrono::day{__dy}};
+}
+
+// https://howardhinnant.github.io/date_algorithms.html#days_from_civil
+inline constexpr days year_month_day::__to_days() const noexcept
+{
+    static_assert(numeric_limits<unsigned>::digits >= 18, "");
+    static_assert(numeric_limits<int>::digits >= 20     , "");
+
+    const int      __yr  = static_cast<int>(__y) - (__m <= February);
+    const unsigned __mth = static_cast<unsigned>(__m);
+    const unsigned __dy  = static_cast<unsigned>(__d);
+
+    const int      __era = (__yr >= 0 ? __yr : __yr - 399) / 400;
+    const unsigned __yoe = static_cast<unsigned>(__yr - __era * 400);                // [0, 399]
+    const unsigned __doy = (153 * (__mth + (__mth > 2 ? -3 : 9)) + 2) / 5 + __dy-1;  // [0, 365]
+    const unsigned __doe = __yoe * 365 + __yoe/4 - __yoe/100 + __doy;                // [0, 146096]
+    return days{__era * 146097 + static_cast<int>(__doe) - 719468};
+}
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator==(const year_month_day& __lhs, const year_month_day& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __lhs.year() == __rhs.year() && __lhs.month() == __rhs.month() && __lhs.day() == __rhs.day(); }
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator!=(const year_month_day& __lhs, const year_month_day& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return !(__lhs == __rhs); }
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator< (const year_month_day& __lhs, const year_month_day& __rhs) noexcept
+{
+    if (__lhs.year() < __rhs.year()) return true;
+    if (__lhs.year() > __rhs.year()) return false;
+    if (__lhs.month() < __rhs.month()) return true;
+    if (__lhs.month() > __rhs.month()) return false;
+    return __lhs.day() < __rhs.day();
+}
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator> (const year_month_day& __lhs, const year_month_day& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __rhs < __lhs; }
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator<=(const year_month_day& __lhs, const year_month_day& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return !(__rhs < __lhs);}
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator>=(const year_month_day& __lhs, const year_month_day& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return !(__lhs < __rhs); }
+
+inline constexpr
+year_month_day operator/(const year_month& __lhs, const day& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return year_month_day{__lhs.year(), __lhs.month(), __rhs}; }
+
+inline constexpr
+year_month_day operator/(const year_month& __lhs, int __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __lhs / day(__rhs); }
+
+inline constexpr
+year_month_day operator/(const year& __lhs, const month_day& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __lhs / __rhs.month() / __rhs.day(); }
+
+inline constexpr
+year_month_day operator/(int __lhs, const month_day& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return year(__lhs) / __rhs; }
+
+inline constexpr
+year_month_day operator/(const month_day& __lhs, const year& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __rhs / __lhs; }
+
+inline constexpr
+year_month_day operator/(const month_day& __lhs, int __rhs) noexcept
+{ return year(__rhs) / __lhs; }
+
+
+inline constexpr
+year_month_day operator+(const year_month_day& __lhs, const months& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return (__lhs.year()/__lhs.month() + __rhs)/__lhs.day(); }
+
+inline constexpr
+year_month_day operator+(const months& __lhs, const year_month_day& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __rhs + __lhs; }
+
+inline constexpr
+year_month_day operator-(const year_month_day& __lhs, const months& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __lhs + -__rhs; }
+
+inline constexpr
+year_month_day operator+(const year_month_day& __lhs, const years& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return (__lhs.year() + __rhs) / __lhs.month() / __lhs.day(); }
+
+inline constexpr
+year_month_day operator+(const years& __lhs, const year_month_day& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __rhs + __lhs; }
+
+inline constexpr
+year_month_day operator-(const year_month_day& __lhs, const years& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __lhs + -__rhs; }
+
+inline constexpr year_month_day& year_month_day::operator+=(const months& __dm) noexcept { *this = *this + __dm; return *this; }
+inline constexpr year_month_day& year_month_day::operator-=(const months& __dm) noexcept { *this = *this - __dm; return *this; }
+inline constexpr year_month_day& year_month_day::operator+=(const years& __dy)  noexcept { *this = *this + __dy; return *this; }
+inline constexpr year_month_day& year_month_day::operator-=(const years& __dy)  noexcept { *this = *this - __dy; return *this; }
+
+class year_month_day_last {
+private:
+    chrono::year           __y;
+    chrono::month_day_last __mdl;
+public:
+     constexpr year_month_day_last(const year& __yval, const month_day_last& __mdlval) noexcept
+        : __y{__yval}, __mdl{__mdlval} {}
+
+     constexpr year_month_day_last& operator+=(const months& __m) noexcept;
+     constexpr year_month_day_last& operator-=(const months& __m) noexcept;
+     constexpr year_month_day_last& operator+=(const years& __y)  noexcept;
+     constexpr year_month_day_last& operator-=(const years& __y)  noexcept;
+
+     inline constexpr chrono::year                     year() const noexcept { return __y; }
+     inline constexpr chrono::month                   month() const noexcept { return __mdl.month(); }
+     inline constexpr chrono::month_day_last month_day_last() const noexcept { return __mdl; }
+            constexpr chrono::day                       day() const noexcept;
+     inline constexpr operator                     sys_days() const noexcept { return   sys_days{year()/month()/day()}; }
+     inline explicit constexpr operator          local_days() const noexcept { return local_days{year()/month()/day()}; }
+     inline constexpr bool                               ok() const noexcept { return __y.ok() && __mdl.ok(); }
+};
+
+inline constexpr
+chrono::day year_month_day_last::day() const noexcept
+{
+    constexpr chrono::day __d[] =
+    {
+        chrono::day(31), chrono::day(28), chrono::day(31),
+        chrono::day(30), chrono::day(31), chrono::day(30),
+        chrono::day(31), chrono::day(31), chrono::day(30),
+        chrono::day(31), chrono::day(30), chrono::day(31)
+    };
+    return (month() != February || !__y.is_leap()) && month().ok() ?
+        __d[static_cast<unsigned>(month()) - 1] : chrono::day{29};
+}
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator==(const year_month_day_last& __lhs, const year_month_day_last& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __lhs.year() == __rhs.year() && __lhs.month_day_last() == __rhs.month_day_last(); }
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator!=(const year_month_day_last& __lhs, const year_month_day_last& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return !(__lhs == __rhs); }
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator< (const year_month_day_last& __lhs, const year_month_day_last& __rhs) noexcept
+{
+    if (__lhs.year() < __rhs.year()) return true;
+    if (__lhs.year() > __rhs.year()) return false;
+    return __lhs.month_day_last() < __rhs.month_day_last();
+}
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator> (const year_month_day_last& __lhs, const year_month_day_last& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __rhs < __lhs; }
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator<=(const year_month_day_last& __lhs, const year_month_day_last& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return !(__rhs < __lhs);}
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator>=(const year_month_day_last& __lhs, const year_month_day_last& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return !(__lhs < __rhs); }
+
+inline constexpr year_month_day_last operator/(const year_month& __lhs, last_spec) noexcept
+{ return year_month_day_last{__lhs.year(), month_day_last{__lhs.month()}}; }
+
+inline constexpr year_month_day_last operator/(const year& __lhs, const month_day_last& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return year_month_day_last{__lhs, __rhs}; }
+
+inline constexpr year_month_day_last operator/(int __lhs, const month_day_last& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return year_month_day_last{year{__lhs}, __rhs}; }
+
+inline constexpr year_month_day_last operator/(const month_day_last& __lhs, const year& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __rhs / __lhs; }
+
+inline constexpr year_month_day_last operator/(const month_day_last& __lhs, int __rhs) noexcept
+{ return year{__rhs} / __lhs; }
+
+
+inline constexpr
+year_month_day_last operator+(const year_month_day_last& __lhs, const months& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return (__lhs.year() / __lhs.month() + __rhs) / last; }
+
+inline constexpr
+year_month_day_last operator+(const months& __lhs, const year_month_day_last& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __rhs + __lhs; }
+
+inline constexpr
+year_month_day_last operator-(const year_month_day_last& __lhs, const months& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __lhs + (-__rhs); }
+
+inline constexpr
+year_month_day_last operator+(const year_month_day_last& __lhs, const years& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return year_month_day_last{__lhs.year() + __rhs, __lhs.month_day_last()}; }
+
+inline constexpr
+year_month_day_last operator+(const years& __lhs, const year_month_day_last& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __rhs + __lhs; }
+
+inline constexpr
+year_month_day_last operator-(const year_month_day_last& __lhs, const years& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __lhs + (-__rhs); }
+
+inline constexpr year_month_day_last& year_month_day_last::operator+=(const months& __dm) noexcept { *this = *this + __dm; return *this; }
+inline constexpr year_month_day_last& year_month_day_last::operator-=(const months& __dm) noexcept { *this = *this - __dm; return *this; }
+inline constexpr year_month_day_last& year_month_day_last::operator+=(const years& __dy)  noexcept { *this = *this + __dy; return *this; }
+inline constexpr year_month_day_last& year_month_day_last::operator-=(const years& __dy)  noexcept { *this = *this - __dy; return *this; }
+
+inline constexpr year_month_day::year_month_day(const year_month_day_last& __ymdl) noexcept
+    : __y{__ymdl.year()}, __m{__ymdl.month()}, __d{__ymdl.day()} {}
+
+inline constexpr bool year_month_day::ok() const noexcept
+{
+    if (!__y.ok() || !__m.ok()) return false;
+    return chrono::day{1} <= __d && __d <= (__y / __m / last).day();
+}
+
+class year_month_weekday {
+    chrono::year            __y;
+    chrono::month           __m;
+    chrono::weekday_indexed __wdi;
+public:
+    year_month_weekday() = default;
+    constexpr year_month_weekday(const chrono::year& __yval, const chrono::month& __mval,
+                               const chrono::weekday_indexed& __wdival) noexcept
+        : __y{__yval}, __m{__mval}, __wdi{__wdival} {}
+    constexpr year_month_weekday(const sys_days& __sysd) noexcept
+            : year_month_weekday(__from_days(__sysd.time_since_epoch())) {}
+    inline explicit constexpr year_month_weekday(const local_days& __locd) noexcept
+            : year_month_weekday(__from_days(__locd.time_since_epoch())) {}
+    constexpr year_month_weekday& operator+=(const months& m) noexcept;
+    constexpr year_month_weekday& operator-=(const months& m) noexcept;
+    constexpr year_month_weekday& operator+=(const years& y)  noexcept;
+    constexpr year_month_weekday& operator-=(const years& y)  noexcept;
+
+    inline constexpr chrono::year                       year() const noexcept { return __y; }
+    inline constexpr chrono::month                     month() const noexcept { return __m; }
+    inline constexpr chrono::weekday                 weekday() const noexcept { return __wdi.weekday(); }
+    inline constexpr unsigned                          index() const noexcept { return __wdi.index(); }
+    inline constexpr chrono::weekday_indexed weekday_indexed() const noexcept { return __wdi; }
+
+    inline constexpr                       operator sys_days() const noexcept { return   sys_days{__to_days()}; }
+    inline explicit constexpr operator            local_days() const noexcept { return local_days{__to_days()}; }
+    inline constexpr bool ok() const noexcept
+    {
+        if (!__y.ok() || !__m.ok() || !__wdi.ok()) return false;
+        if (__wdi.index() <= 4) return true;
+        auto __nth_weekday_day =
+            __wdi.weekday() -
+            chrono::weekday{static_cast<sys_days>(__y / __m / 1)} +
+            days{(__wdi.index() - 1) * 7 + 1};
+        return static_cast<unsigned>(__nth_weekday_day.count()) <=
+               static_cast<unsigned>((__y / __m / last).day());
+    }
+
+    static constexpr year_month_weekday __from_days(days __d) noexcept;
+    constexpr days __to_days() const noexcept;
+};
+
+inline constexpr
+year_month_weekday year_month_weekday::__from_days(days __d) noexcept
+{
+    const sys_days      __sysd{__d};
+    const chrono::weekday __wd = chrono::weekday(__sysd);
+    const year_month_day __ymd = year_month_day(__sysd);
+    return year_month_weekday{__ymd.year(), __ymd.month(),
+                              __wd[(static_cast<unsigned>(__ymd.day())-1)/7+1]};
+}
+
+inline constexpr
+days year_month_weekday::__to_days() const noexcept
+{
+    const sys_days __sysd = sys_days(__y/__m/1);
+    return (__sysd + (__wdi.weekday() - chrono::weekday(__sysd) + days{(__wdi.index()-1)*7}))
+                .time_since_epoch();
+}
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator==(const year_month_weekday& __lhs, const year_month_weekday& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __lhs.year() == __rhs.year() && __lhs.month() == __rhs.month() && __lhs.weekday_indexed() == __rhs.weekday_indexed(); }
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator!=(const year_month_weekday& __lhs, const year_month_weekday& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return !(__lhs == __rhs); }
+
+inline constexpr
+year_month_weekday operator/(const year_month& __lhs, const weekday_indexed& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return year_month_weekday{__lhs.year(), __lhs.month(), __rhs}; }
+
+inline constexpr
+year_month_weekday operator/(const year& __lhs, const month_weekday& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return year_month_weekday{__lhs, __rhs.month(), __rhs.weekday_indexed()}; }
+
+inline constexpr
+year_month_weekday operator/(int __lhs, const month_weekday& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return year(__lhs) / __rhs; }
+
+inline constexpr
+year_month_weekday operator/(const month_weekday& __lhs, const year& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __rhs / __lhs; }
+
+inline constexpr
+year_month_weekday operator/(const month_weekday& __lhs, int __rhs) noexcept
+{ return year(__rhs) / __lhs; }
+
+
+inline constexpr
+year_month_weekday operator+(const year_month_weekday& __lhs, const months& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return (__lhs.year() / __lhs.month() + __rhs) / __lhs.weekday_indexed(); }
+
+inline constexpr
+year_month_weekday operator+(const months& __lhs, const year_month_weekday& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __rhs + __lhs; }
+
+inline constexpr
+year_month_weekday operator-(const year_month_weekday& __lhs, const months& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __lhs + (-__rhs); }
+
+inline constexpr
+year_month_weekday operator+(const year_month_weekday& __lhs, const years& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return year_month_weekday{__lhs.year() + __rhs, __lhs.month(), __lhs.weekday_indexed()}; }
+
+inline constexpr
+year_month_weekday operator+(const years& __lhs, const year_month_weekday& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __rhs + __lhs; }
+
+inline constexpr
+year_month_weekday operator-(const year_month_weekday& __lhs, const years& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __lhs + (-__rhs); }
+
+
+inline constexpr year_month_weekday& year_month_weekday::operator+=(const months& __dm) noexcept { *this = *this + __dm; return *this; }
+inline constexpr year_month_weekday& year_month_weekday::operator-=(const months& __dm) noexcept { *this = *this - __dm; return *this; }
+inline constexpr year_month_weekday& year_month_weekday::operator+=(const years& __dy)  noexcept { *this = *this + __dy; return *this; }
+inline constexpr year_month_weekday& year_month_weekday::operator-=(const years& __dy)  noexcept { *this = *this - __dy; return *this; }
+
+class year_month_weekday_last {
+private:
+    chrono::year         __y;
+    chrono::month        __m;
+    chrono::weekday_last __wdl;
+public:
+    constexpr year_month_weekday_last(const chrono::year& __yval, const chrono::month& __mval,
+                                      const chrono::weekday_last& __wdlval) noexcept
+                : __y{__yval}, __m{__mval}, __wdl{__wdlval} {}
+    constexpr year_month_weekday_last& operator+=(const months& __dm) noexcept;
+    constexpr year_month_weekday_last& operator-=(const months& __dm) noexcept;
+    constexpr year_month_weekday_last& operator+=(const years& __dy)  noexcept;
+    constexpr year_month_weekday_last& operator-=(const years& __dy)  noexcept;
+
+    inline constexpr chrono::year                 year() const noexcept { return __y; }
+    inline constexpr chrono::month               month() const noexcept { return __m; }
+    inline constexpr chrono::weekday           weekday() const noexcept { return __wdl.weekday(); }
+    inline constexpr chrono::weekday_last weekday_last() const noexcept { return __wdl; }
+    inline constexpr operator                 sys_days() const noexcept { return   sys_days{__to_days()}; }
+    inline explicit constexpr operator      local_days() const noexcept { return local_days{__to_days()}; }
+    inline constexpr bool ok() const noexcept { return __y.ok() && __m.ok() && __wdl.ok(); }
+
+    constexpr days __to_days() const noexcept;
+
+};
+
+inline constexpr
+days year_month_weekday_last::__to_days() const noexcept
+{
+    const sys_days __last = sys_days{__y/__m/last};
+    return (__last - (chrono::weekday{__last} - __wdl.weekday())).time_since_epoch();
+
+}
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator==(const year_month_weekday_last& __lhs, const year_month_weekday_last& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __lhs.year() == __rhs.year() && __lhs.month() == __rhs.month() && __lhs.weekday_last() == __rhs.weekday_last(); }
+
+inline constexpr
+bool operator!=(const year_month_weekday_last& __lhs, const year_month_weekday_last& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return !(__lhs == __rhs); }
+
+
+inline constexpr
+year_month_weekday_last operator/(const year_month& __lhs, const weekday_last& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return year_month_weekday_last{__lhs.year(), __lhs.month(), __rhs}; }
+
+inline constexpr
+year_month_weekday_last operator/(const year& __lhs, const month_weekday_last& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return year_month_weekday_last{__lhs, __rhs.month(), __rhs.weekday_last()}; }
+
+inline constexpr
+year_month_weekday_last operator/(int __lhs, const month_weekday_last& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return year(__lhs) / __rhs; }
+
+inline constexpr
+year_month_weekday_last operator/(const month_weekday_last& __lhs, const year& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __rhs / __lhs; }
+
+inline constexpr
+year_month_weekday_last operator/(const month_weekday_last& __lhs, int __rhs) noexcept
+{ return year(__rhs) / __lhs; }
+
+
+inline constexpr
+year_month_weekday_last operator+(const year_month_weekday_last& __lhs, const months& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return (__lhs.year() / __lhs.month() + __rhs) / __lhs.weekday_last(); }
+
+inline constexpr
+year_month_weekday_last operator+(const months& __lhs, const year_month_weekday_last& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __rhs + __lhs; }
+
+inline constexpr
+year_month_weekday_last operator-(const year_month_weekday_last& __lhs, const months& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __lhs + (-__rhs); }
+
+inline constexpr
+year_month_weekday_last operator+(const year_month_weekday_last& __lhs, const years& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return year_month_weekday_last{__lhs.year() + __rhs, __lhs.month(), __lhs.weekday_last()}; }
+
+inline constexpr
+year_month_weekday_last operator+(const years& __lhs, const year_month_weekday_last& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __rhs + __lhs; }
+
+inline constexpr
+year_month_weekday_last operator-(const year_month_weekday_last& __lhs, const years& __rhs) noexcept
+{ return __lhs + (-__rhs); }
+
+inline constexpr year_month_weekday_last& year_month_weekday_last::operator+=(const months& __dm) noexcept { *this = *this + __dm; return *this; }
+inline constexpr year_month_weekday_last& year_month_weekday_last::operator-=(const months& __dm) noexcept { *this = *this - __dm; return *this; }
+inline constexpr year_month_weekday_last& year_month_weekday_last::operator+=(const years& __dy)  noexcept { *this = *this + __dy; return *this; }
+inline constexpr year_month_weekday_last& year_month_weekday_last::operator-=(const years& __dy)  noexcept { *this = *this - __dy; return *this; }
+
+
+template <class _Duration>
+class hh_mm_ss
+{
+private:
+    static_assert(__is_duration<_Duration>::value, "template parameter of hh_mm_ss must be a std::chrono::duration");
+    using __CommonType = common_type_t<_Duration, chrono::seconds>;
+
+    static constexpr uint64_t __pow10(unsigned __exp)
+    {
+        uint64_t __ret = 1;
+        for (unsigned __i = 0; __i < __exp; ++__i)
+            __ret *= 10U;
+        return __ret;
+    }
+
+    static constexpr unsigned __width(uint64_t __n, uint64_t __d = 10, unsigned __w = 0)
+    {
+        if (__n >= 2 && __d != 0 && __w < 19)
+            return 1 + __width(__n, __d % __n * 10, __w+1);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+public:
+    static unsigned constexpr fractional_width = __width(__CommonType::period::den) < 19 ?
+                                                 __width(__CommonType::period::den) : 6u;
+    using precision = duration<typename __CommonType::rep, ratio<1, __pow10(fractional_width)>>;
+
+    constexpr hh_mm_ss() noexcept : hh_mm_ss{_Duration::zero()} {}
+
+    constexpr explicit hh_mm_ss(_Duration __d) noexcept :
+        __is_neg(__d < _Duration(0)),
+        __h(duration_cast<chrono::hours>  (abs(__d))),
+        __m(duration_cast<chrono::minutes>(abs(__d) - hours())),
+        __s(duration_cast<chrono::seconds>(abs(__d) - hours() - minutes())),
+        __f(duration_cast<precision>      (abs(__d) - hours() - minutes() - seconds()))
+        {}
+
+    constexpr bool is_negative()        const noexcept { return __is_neg; }
+    constexpr chrono::hours hours()     const noexcept { return __h; }
+    constexpr chrono::minutes minutes() const noexcept { return __m; }
+    constexpr chrono::seconds seconds() const noexcept { return __s; }
+    constexpr precision subseconds()    const noexcept { return __f; }
+
+    constexpr precision to_duration() const noexcept
+    {
+        auto __dur = __h + __m + __s + __f;
+        return __is_neg ? -__dur : __dur;
+    }
+
+    constexpr explicit operator precision() const noexcept { return to_duration(); }
+
+private:
+    bool            __is_neg;
+    chrono::hours   __h;
+    chrono::minutes __m;
+    chrono::seconds __s;
+    precision       __f;
+};
+
+constexpr bool is_am(const hours& __h) noexcept { return __h >= hours( 0) && __h < hours(12); }
+constexpr bool is_pm(const hours& __h) noexcept { return __h >= hours(12) && __h < hours(24); }
+
+constexpr hours make12(const hours& __h) noexcept
+{
+    if      (__h == hours( 0)) return hours(12);
+    else if (__h <= hours(12)) return __h;
+    else                       return __h - hours(12);
+}
+
+constexpr hours make24(const hours& __h, bool __is_pm) noexcept
+{
+    if (__is_pm)
+        return __h == hours(12) ? __h : __h + hours(12);
+    else
+        return __h == hours(12) ? hours(0) : __h;
+}
+
+} // namespace chrono
+
+inline namespace literals
+{
+  inline namespace chrono_literals
+  {
+    constexpr chrono::day operator ""d(unsigned long long __d) noexcept
+    {
+        return chrono::day(static_cast<unsigned>(__d));
+    }
+
+    constexpr chrono::year operator ""y(unsigned long long __y) noexcept
+    {
+        return chrono::year(static_cast<int>(__y));
+    }
+} // namespace chrono_literals
+} // namespace literals
+
+namespace chrono { // hoist the literals into namespace std::chrono
+   using namespace literals::chrono_literals;
+} // namespace chrono
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
+
+_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP___CHRONO_CALENDAR_H

libcxx/include/__chrono/duration.h

+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP___CHRONO_DURATION_H
+#define _LIBCPP___CHRONO_DURATION_H
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <limits>
+#include <ratio>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
+#include <__undef_macros>
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+namespace chrono
+{
+
+template <class _Rep, class _Period = ratio<1> > class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS duration;
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __is_duration : false_type {};
+
+template <class _Rep, class _Period>
+struct __is_duration<duration<_Rep, _Period> > : true_type  {};
+
+template <class _Rep, class _Period>
+struct __is_duration<const duration<_Rep, _Period> > : true_type  {};
+
+template <class _Rep, class _Period>
+struct __is_duration<volatile duration<_Rep, _Period> > : true_type  {};
+
+template <class _Rep, class _Period>
+struct __is_duration<const volatile duration<_Rep, _Period> > : true_type  {};
+
+} // namespace chrono
+
+template <class _Rep1, class _Period1, class _Rep2, class _Period2>
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS common_type<chrono::duration<_Rep1, _Period1>,
+                                         chrono::duration<_Rep2, _Period2> >
+{
+    typedef chrono::duration<typename common_type<_Rep1, _Rep2>::type,
+                             typename __ratio_gcd<_Period1, _Period2>::type> type;
+};
+
+namespace chrono {
+
+// duration_cast
+
+template <class _FromDuration, class _ToDuration,
+          class _Period = typename ratio_divide<typename _FromDuration::period, typename _ToDuration::period>::type,
+          bool = _Period::num == 1,
+          bool = _Period::den == 1>
+struct __duration_cast;
+
+template <class _FromDuration, class _ToDuration, class _Period>
+struct __duration_cast<_FromDuration, _ToDuration, _Period, true, true>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+    _ToDuration operator()(const _FromDuration& __fd) const
+    {
+        return _ToDuration(static_cast<typename _ToDuration::rep>(__fd.count()));
+    }
+};
+
+template <class _FromDuration, class _ToDuration, class _Period>
+struct __duration_cast<_FromDuration, _ToDuration, _Period, true, false>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+    _ToDuration operator()(const _FromDuration& __fd) const
+    {
+        typedef typename common_type<typename _ToDuration::rep, typename _FromDuration::rep, intmax_t>::type _Ct;
+        return _ToDuration(static_cast<typename _ToDuration::rep>(
+                           static_cast<_Ct>(__fd.count()) / static_cast<_Ct>(_Period::den)));
+    }
+};
+
+template <class _FromDuration, class _ToDuration, class _Period>
+struct __duration_cast<_FromDuration, _ToDuration, _Period, false, true>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+    _ToDuration operator()(const _FromDuration& __fd) const
+    {
+        typedef typename common_type<typename _ToDuration::rep, typename _FromDuration::rep, intmax_t>::type _Ct;
+        return _ToDuration(static_cast<typename _ToDuration::rep>(
+                           static_cast<_Ct>(__fd.count()) * static_cast<_Ct>(_Period::num)));
+    }
+};
+
+template <class _FromDuration, class _ToDuration, class _Period>
+struct __duration_cast<_FromDuration, _ToDuration, _Period, false, false>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+    _ToDuration operator()(const _FromDuration& __fd) const
+    {
+        typedef typename common_type<typename _ToDuration::rep, typename _FromDuration::rep, intmax_t>::type _Ct;
+        return _ToDuration(static_cast<typename _ToDuration::rep>(
+                           static_cast<_Ct>(__fd.count()) * static_cast<_Ct>(_Period::num)
+                                                          / static_cast<_Ct>(_Period::den)));
+    }
+};
+
+template <class _ToDuration, class _Rep, class _Period>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+typename enable_if
+<
+    __is_duration<_ToDuration>::value,
+    _ToDuration
+>::type
+duration_cast(const duration<_Rep, _Period>& __fd)
+{
+    return __duration_cast<duration<_Rep, _Period>, _ToDuration>()(__fd);
+}
+
+template <class _Rep>
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS treat_as_floating_point : is_floating_point<_Rep> {};
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
+template <class _Rep>
+inline constexpr bool treat_as_floating_point_v = treat_as_floating_point<_Rep>::value;
+#endif
+
+template <class _Rep>
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS duration_values
+{
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _Rep zero() _NOEXCEPT {return _Rep(0);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _Rep max()  _NOEXCEPT {return numeric_limits<_Rep>::max();}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _Rep min()  _NOEXCEPT {return numeric_limits<_Rep>::lowest();}
+};
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
+template <class _ToDuration, class _Rep, class _Period>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+typename enable_if
+<
+    __is_duration<_ToDuration>::value,
+    _ToDuration
+>::type
+floor(const duration<_Rep, _Period>& __d)
+{
+    _ToDuration __t = duration_cast<_ToDuration>(__d);
+    if (__t > __d)
+        __t = __t - _ToDuration{1};
+    return __t;
+}
+
+template <class _ToDuration, class _Rep, class _Period>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+typename enable_if
+<
+    __is_duration<_ToDuration>::value,
+    _ToDuration
+>::type
+ceil(const duration<_Rep, _Period>& __d)
+{
+    _ToDuration __t = duration_cast<_ToDuration>(__d);
+    if (__t < __d)
+        __t = __t + _ToDuration{1};
+    return __t;
+}
+
+template <class _ToDuration, class _Rep, class _Period>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+typename enable_if
+<
+    __is_duration<_ToDuration>::value,
+    _ToDuration
+>::type
+round(const duration<_Rep, _Period>& __d)
+{
+    _ToDuration __lower = floor<_ToDuration>(__d);
+    _ToDuration __upper = __lower + _ToDuration{1};
+    auto __lowerDiff = __d - __lower;
+    auto __upperDiff = __upper - __d;
+    if (__lowerDiff < __upperDiff)
+        return __lower;
+    if (__lowerDiff > __upperDiff)
+        return __upper;
+    return __lower.count() & 1 ? __upper : __lower;
+}
+#endif
+
+// duration
+
+template <class _Rep, class _Period>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS duration
+{
+    static_assert(!__is_duration<_Rep>::value, "A duration representation can not be a duration");
+    static_assert(__is_ratio<_Period>::value, "Second template parameter of duration must be a std::ratio");
+    static_assert(_Period::num > 0, "duration period must be positive");
+
+    template <class _R1, class _R2>
+    struct __no_overflow
+    {
+    private:
+        static const intmax_t __gcd_n1_n2 = __static_gcd<_R1::num, _R2::num>::value;
+        static const intmax_t __gcd_d1_d2 = __static_gcd<_R1::den, _R2::den>::value;
+        static const intmax_t __n1 = _R1::num / __gcd_n1_n2;
+        static const intmax_t __d1 = _R1::den / __gcd_d1_d2;
+        static const intmax_t __n2 = _R2::num / __gcd_n1_n2;
+        static const intmax_t __d2 = _R2::den / __gcd_d1_d2;
+        static const intmax_t max = -((intmax_t(1) << (sizeof(intmax_t) * CHAR_BIT - 1)) + 1);
+
+        template <intmax_t _Xp, intmax_t _Yp, bool __overflow>
+        struct __mul    // __overflow == false
+        {
+            static const intmax_t value = _Xp * _Yp;
+        };
+
+        template <intmax_t _Xp, intmax_t _Yp>
+        struct __mul<_Xp, _Yp, true>
+        {
+            static const intmax_t value = 1;
+        };
+
+    public:
+        static const bool value = (__n1 <= max / __d2) && (__n2 <= max / __d1);
+        typedef ratio<__mul<__n1, __d2, !value>::value,
+                      __mul<__n2, __d1, !value>::value> type;
+    };
+
+public:
+    typedef _Rep rep;
+    typedef typename _Period::type period;
+private:
+    rep __rep_;
+public:
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+        duration() = default;
+#else
+        duration() {}
+#endif
+
+    template <class _Rep2>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+        explicit duration(const _Rep2& __r,
+            typename enable_if
+            <
+               is_convertible<_Rep2, rep>::value &&
+               (treat_as_floating_point<rep>::value ||
+               !treat_as_floating_point<_Rep2>::value)
+            >::type* = nullptr)
+                : __rep_(__r) {}
+
+    // conversions
+    template <class _Rep2, class _Period2>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+        duration(const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __d,
+            typename enable_if
+            <
+                __no_overflow<_Period2, period>::value && (
+                treat_as_floating_point<rep>::value ||
+                (__no_overflow<_Period2, period>::type::den == 1 &&
+                 !treat_as_floating_point<_Rep2>::value))
+            >::type* = nullptr)
+                : __rep_(chrono::duration_cast<duration>(__d).count()) {}
+
+    // observer
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR rep count() const {return __rep_;}
+
+    // arithmetic
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR typename common_type<duration>::type operator+() const {return typename common_type<duration>::type(*this);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR typename common_type<duration>::type operator-() const {return typename common_type<duration>::type(-__rep_);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14 duration& operator++()      {++__rep_; return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14 duration  operator++(int)   {return duration(__rep_++);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14 duration& operator--()      {--__rep_; return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14 duration  operator--(int)   {return duration(__rep_--);}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14 duration& operator+=(const duration& __d) {__rep_ += __d.count(); return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14 duration& operator-=(const duration& __d) {__rep_ -= __d.count(); return *this;}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14 duration& operator*=(const rep& rhs) {__rep_ *= rhs; return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14 duration& operator/=(const rep& rhs) {__rep_ /= rhs; return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14 duration& operator%=(const rep& rhs) {__rep_ %= rhs; return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14 duration& operator%=(const duration& rhs) {__rep_ %= rhs.count(); return *this;}
+
+    // special values
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR duration zero() _NOEXCEPT {return duration(duration_values<rep>::zero());}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR duration min()  _NOEXCEPT {return duration(duration_values<rep>::min());}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR duration max()  _NOEXCEPT {return duration(duration_values<rep>::max());}
+};
+
+typedef duration<long long,         nano> nanoseconds;
+typedef duration<long long,        micro> microseconds;
+typedef duration<long long,        milli> milliseconds;
+typedef duration<long long              > seconds;
+typedef duration<     long, ratio<  60> > minutes;
+typedef duration<     long, ratio<3600> > hours;
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
+typedef duration<     int, ratio_multiply<ratio<24>, hours::period>>         days;
+typedef duration<     int, ratio_multiply<ratio<7>,   days::period>>         weeks;
+typedef duration<     int, ratio_multiply<ratio<146097, 400>, days::period>> years;
+typedef duration<     int, ratio_divide<years::period, ratio<12>>>           months;
+#endif
+// Duration ==
+
+template <class _LhsDuration, class _RhsDuration>
+struct __duration_eq
+{
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+    bool operator()(const _LhsDuration& __lhs, const _RhsDuration& __rhs) const
+        {
+            typedef typename common_type<_LhsDuration, _RhsDuration>::type _Ct;
+            return _Ct(__lhs).count() == _Ct(__rhs).count();
+        }
+};
+
+template <class _LhsDuration>
+struct __duration_eq<_LhsDuration, _LhsDuration>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+    bool operator()(const _LhsDuration& __lhs, const _LhsDuration& __rhs) const
+        {return __lhs.count() == __rhs.count();}
+};
+
+template <class _Rep1, class _Period1, class _Rep2, class _Period2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+bool
+operator==(const duration<_Rep1, _Period1>& __lhs, const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
+{
+    return __duration_eq<duration<_Rep1, _Period1>, duration<_Rep2, _Period2> >()(__lhs, __rhs);
+}
+
+// Duration !=
+
+template <class _Rep1, class _Period1, class _Rep2, class _Period2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+bool
+operator!=(const duration<_Rep1, _Period1>& __lhs, const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
+{
+    return !(__lhs == __rhs);
+}
+
+// Duration <
+
+template <class _LhsDuration, class _RhsDuration>
+struct __duration_lt
+{
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+    bool operator()(const _LhsDuration& __lhs, const _RhsDuration& __rhs) const
+        {
+            typedef typename common_type<_LhsDuration, _RhsDuration>::type _Ct;
+            return _Ct(__lhs).count() < _Ct(__rhs).count();
+        }
+};
+
+template <class _LhsDuration>
+struct __duration_lt<_LhsDuration, _LhsDuration>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+    bool operator()(const _LhsDuration& __lhs, const _LhsDuration& __rhs) const
+        {return __lhs.count() < __rhs.count();}
+};
+
+template <class _Rep1, class _Period1, class _Rep2, class _Period2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+bool
+operator< (const duration<_Rep1, _Period1>& __lhs, const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
+{
+    return __duration_lt<duration<_Rep1, _Period1>, duration<_Rep2, _Period2> >()(__lhs, __rhs);
+}
+
+// Duration >
+
+template <class _Rep1, class _Period1, class _Rep2, class _Period2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+bool
+operator> (const duration<_Rep1, _Period1>& __lhs, const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
+{
+    return __rhs < __lhs;
+}
+
+// Duration <=
+
+template <class _Rep1, class _Period1, class _Rep2, class _Period2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+bool
+operator<=(const duration<_Rep1, _Period1>& __lhs, const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
+{
+    return !(__rhs < __lhs);
+}
+
+// Duration >=
+
+template <class _Rep1, class _Period1, class _Rep2, class _Period2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+bool
+operator>=(const duration<_Rep1, _Period1>& __lhs, const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
+{
+    return !(__lhs < __rhs);
+}
+
+// Duration +
+
+template <class _Rep1, class _Period1, class _Rep2, class _Period2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+typename common_type<duration<_Rep1, _Period1>, duration<_Rep2, _Period2> >::type
+operator+(const duration<_Rep1, _Period1>& __lhs, const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
+{
+    typedef typename common_type<duration<_Rep1, _Period1>, duration<_Rep2, _Period2> >::type _Cd;
+    return _Cd(_Cd(__lhs).count() + _Cd(__rhs).count());
+}
+
+// Duration -
+
+template <class _Rep1, class _Period1, class _Rep2, class _Period2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+typename common_type<duration<_Rep1, _Period1>, duration<_Rep2, _Period2> >::type
+operator-(const duration<_Rep1, _Period1>& __lhs, const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
+{
+    typedef typename common_type<duration<_Rep1, _Period1>, duration<_Rep2, _Period2> >::type _Cd;
+    return _Cd(_Cd(__lhs).count() - _Cd(__rhs).count());
+}
+
+// Duration *
+
+template <class _Rep1, class _Period, class _Rep2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+typename enable_if
+<
+    is_convertible<_Rep2, typename common_type<_Rep1, _Rep2>::type>::value,
+    duration<typename common_type<_Rep1, _Rep2>::type, _Period>
+>::type
+operator*(const duration<_Rep1, _Period>& __d, const _Rep2& __s)
+{
+    typedef typename common_type<_Rep1, _Rep2>::type _Cr;
+    typedef duration<_Cr, _Period> _Cd;
+    return _Cd(_Cd(__d).count() * static_cast<_Cr>(__s));
+}
+
+template <class _Rep1, class _Period, class _Rep2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+typename enable_if
+<
+    is_convertible<_Rep1, typename common_type<_Rep1, _Rep2>::type>::value,
+    duration<typename common_type<_Rep1, _Rep2>::type, _Period>
+>::type
+operator*(const _Rep1& __s, const duration<_Rep2, _Period>& __d)
+{
+    return __d * __s;
+}
+
+// Duration /
+
+template <class _Rep1, class _Period, class _Rep2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+typename enable_if
+<
+    !__is_duration<_Rep2>::value &&
+      is_convertible<_Rep2, typename common_type<_Rep1, _Rep2>::type>::value,
+    duration<typename common_type<_Rep1, _Rep2>::type, _Period>
+>::type
+operator/(const duration<_Rep1, _Period>& __d, const _Rep2& __s)
+{
+    typedef typename common_type<_Rep1, _Rep2>::type _Cr;
+    typedef duration<_Cr, _Period> _Cd;
+    return _Cd(_Cd(__d).count() / static_cast<_Cr>(__s));
+}
+
+template <class _Rep1, class _Period1, class _Rep2, class _Period2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+typename common_type<_Rep1, _Rep2>::type
+operator/(const duration<_Rep1, _Period1>& __lhs, const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
+{
+    typedef typename common_type<duration<_Rep1, _Period1>, duration<_Rep2, _Period2> >::type _Ct;
+    return _Ct(__lhs).count() / _Ct(__rhs).count();
+}
+
+// Duration %
+
+template <class _Rep1, class _Period, class _Rep2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+typename enable_if
+<
+    !__is_duration<_Rep2>::value &&
+      is_convertible<_Rep2, typename common_type<_Rep1, _Rep2>::type>::value,
+    duration<typename common_type<_Rep1, _Rep2>::type, _Period>
+>::type
+operator%(const duration<_Rep1, _Period>& __d, const _Rep2& __s)
+{
+    typedef typename common_type<_Rep1, _Rep2>::type _Cr;
+    typedef duration<_Cr, _Period> _Cd;
+    return _Cd(_Cd(__d).count() % static_cast<_Cr>(__s));
+}
+
+template <class _Rep1, class _Period1, class _Rep2, class _Period2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+typename common_type<duration<_Rep1, _Period1>, duration<_Rep2, _Period2> >::type
+operator%(const duration<_Rep1, _Period1>& __lhs, const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
+{
+    typedef typename common_type<_Rep1, _Rep2>::type _Cr;
+    typedef typename common_type<duration<_Rep1, _Period1>, duration<_Rep2, _Period2> >::type _Cd;
+    return _Cd(static_cast<_Cr>(_Cd(__lhs).count()) % static_cast<_Cr>(_Cd(__rhs).count()));
+}
+
+} // namespace chrono
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+// Suffixes for duration literals [time.duration.literals]
+inline namespace literals
+{
+  inline namespace chrono_literals
+  {
+
+    constexpr chrono::hours operator""h(unsigned long long __h)
+    {
+        return chrono::hours(static_cast<chrono::hours::rep>(__h));
+    }
+
+    constexpr chrono::duration<long double, ratio<3600,1>> operator""h(long double __h)
+    {
+        return chrono::duration<long double, ratio<3600,1>>(__h);
+    }
+
+
+    constexpr chrono::minutes operator""min(unsigned long long __m)
+    {
+        return chrono::minutes(static_cast<chrono::minutes::rep>(__m));
+    }
+
+    constexpr chrono::duration<long double, ratio<60,1>> operator""min(long double __m)
+    {
+        return chrono::duration<long double, ratio<60,1>> (__m);
+    }
+
+
+    constexpr chrono::seconds operator""s(unsigned long long __s)
+    {
+        return chrono::seconds(static_cast<chrono::seconds::rep>(__s));
+    }
+
+    constexpr chrono::duration<long double> operator""s(long double __s)
+    {
+        return chrono::duration<long double> (__s);
+    }
+
+
+    constexpr chrono::milliseconds operator""ms(unsigned long long __ms)
+    {
+        return chrono::milliseconds(static_cast<chrono::milliseconds::rep>(__ms));
+    }
+
+    constexpr chrono::duration<long double, milli> operator""ms(long double __ms)
+    {
+        return chrono::duration<long double, milli>(__ms);
+    }
+
+
+    constexpr chrono::microseconds operator""us(unsigned long long __us)
+    {
+        return chrono::microseconds(static_cast<chrono::microseconds::rep>(__us));
+    }
+
+    constexpr chrono::duration<long double, micro> operator""us(long double __us)
+    {
+        return chrono::duration<long double, micro> (__us);
+    }
+
+
+    constexpr chrono::nanoseconds operator""ns(unsigned long long __ns)
+    {
+        return chrono::nanoseconds(static_cast<chrono::nanoseconds::rep>(__ns));
+    }
+
+    constexpr chrono::duration<long double, nano> operator""ns(long double __ns)
+    {
+        return chrono::duration<long double, nano> (__ns);
+    }
+
+} // namespace chrono_literals
+} // namespace literals
+
+namespace chrono { // hoist the literals into namespace std::chrono
+   using namespace literals::chrono_literals;
+} // namespace chrono
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP___CHRONO_DURATION_H

libcxx/include/__chrono/file_clock.h

+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP___CHRONO_FILE_CLOCK_H
+#define _LIBCPP___CHRONO_FILE_CLOCK_H
+
+#include <__availability>
+#include <__chrono/duration.h>
+#include <__chrono/system_clock.h>
+#include <__chrono/time_point.h>
+#include <__config>
+#include <ratio>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_FILESYSTEM
+struct _FilesystemClock;
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_FILESYSTEM
+#endif // !_LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+namespace chrono
+{
+
+// [time.clock.file], type file_clock
+using file_clock = _VSTD_FS::_FilesystemClock;
+
+template<class _Duration>
+using file_time = time_point<file_clock, _Duration>;
+
+} // namespace chrono
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_FILESYSTEM
+struct _FilesystemClock {
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_INT128)
+  typedef __int128_t rep;
+  typedef nano period;
+#else
+  typedef long long rep;
+  typedef nano period;
+#endif
+
+  typedef chrono::duration<rep, period> duration;
+  typedef chrono::time_point<_FilesystemClock> time_point;
+
+  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI
+  static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 const bool is_steady = false;
+
+  _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FILESYSTEM _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS static time_point now() noexcept;
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
+  template <class _Duration>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+  static chrono::sys_time<_Duration> to_sys(const chrono::file_time<_Duration>& __t) {
+    return chrono::sys_time<_Duration>(__t.time_since_epoch());
+  }
+
+  template <class _Duration>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+  static chrono::file_time<_Duration> from_sys(const chrono::sys_time<_Duration>& __t) {
+    return chrono::file_time<_Duration>(__t.time_since_epoch());
+  }
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
+};
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_FILESYSTEM
+#endif // !_LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP___CHRONO_FILE_CLOCK_H

libcxx/include/__chrono/high_resolution_clock.h

+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP___CHRONO_HIGH_RESOLUTION_CLOCK_H
+#define _LIBCPP___CHRONO_HIGH_RESOLUTION_CLOCK_H
+
+#include <__chrono/steady_clock.h>
+#include <__chrono/system_clock.h>
+#include <__config>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+namespace chrono
+{
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_MONOTONIC_CLOCK
+typedef steady_clock high_resolution_clock;
+#else
+typedef system_clock high_resolution_clock;
+#endif
+
+} // namespace chrono
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP___CHRONO_HIGH_RESOLUTION_CLOCK_H

libcxx/include/__chrono/steady_clock.h

+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP___CHRONO_STEADY_CLOCK_H
+#define _LIBCPP___CHRONO_STEADY_CLOCK_H
+
+#include <__chrono/duration.h>
+#include <__chrono/time_point.h>
+#include <__config>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+namespace chrono
+{
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_MONOTONIC_CLOCK
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS steady_clock
+{
+public:
+    typedef nanoseconds                                   duration;
+    typedef duration::rep                                 rep;
+    typedef duration::period                              period;
+    typedef chrono::time_point<steady_clock, duration>    time_point;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 const bool is_steady = true;
+
+    static time_point now() _NOEXCEPT;
+};
+#endif
+
+} // namespace chrono
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP___CHRONO_STEADY_CLOCK_H

libcxx/include/__chrono/system_clock.h

+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP___CHRONO_SYSTEM_CLOCK_H
+#define _LIBCPP___CHRONO_SYSTEM_CLOCK_H
+
+#include <__chrono/duration.h>
+#include <__chrono/time_point.h>
+#include <__config>
+#include <ctime>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+namespace chrono
+{
+
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS system_clock
+{
+public:
+    typedef microseconds                     duration;
+    typedef duration::rep                    rep;
+    typedef duration::period                 period;
+    typedef chrono::time_point<system_clock> time_point;
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 const bool is_steady = false;
+
+    static time_point now() _NOEXCEPT;
+    static time_t     to_time_t  (const time_point& __t) _NOEXCEPT;
+    static time_point from_time_t(time_t __t) _NOEXCEPT;
+};
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
+
+template <class _Duration>
+using sys_time    = time_point<system_clock, _Duration>;
+using sys_seconds = sys_time<seconds>;
+using sys_days    = sys_time<days>;
+
+#endif
+
+} // namespace chrono
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP___CHRONO_SYSTEM_CLOCK_H

libcxx/include/__chrono/time_point.h

+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP___CHRONO_TIME_POINT_H
+#define _LIBCPP___CHRONO_TIME_POINT_H
+
+#include <__chrono/duration.h>
+#include <__config>
+#include <limits>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
+#include <__undef_macros>
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+namespace chrono
+{
+
+template <class _Clock, class _Duration = typename _Clock::duration>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS time_point
+{
+    static_assert(__is_duration<_Duration>::value,
+                  "Second template parameter of time_point must be a std::chrono::duration");
+public:
+    typedef _Clock                    clock;
+    typedef _Duration                 duration;
+    typedef typename duration::rep    rep;
+    typedef typename duration::period period;
+private:
+    duration __d_;
+
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 time_point() : __d_(duration::zero()) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 explicit time_point(const duration& __d) : __d_(__d) {}
+
+    // conversions
+    template <class _Duration2>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+    time_point(const time_point<clock, _Duration2>& t,
+        typename enable_if
+        <
+            is_convertible<_Duration2, duration>::value
+        >::type* = nullptr)
+            : __d_(t.time_since_epoch()) {}
+
+    // observer
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 duration time_since_epoch() const {return __d_;}
+
+    // arithmetic
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14 time_point& operator+=(const duration& __d) {__d_ += __d; return *this;}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14 time_point& operator-=(const duration& __d) {__d_ -= __d; return *this;}
+
+    // special values
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR time_point min() _NOEXCEPT {return time_point(duration::min());}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR time_point max() _NOEXCEPT {return time_point(duration::max());}
+};
+
+} // namespace chrono
+
+template <class _Clock, class _Duration1, class _Duration2>
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS common_type<chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration1>,
+                                         chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration2> >
+{
+    typedef chrono::time_point<_Clock, typename common_type<_Duration1, _Duration2>::type> type;
+};
+
+namespace chrono {
+
+template <class _ToDuration, class _Clock, class _Duration>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+time_point<_Clock, _ToDuration>
+time_point_cast(const time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __t)
+{
+    return time_point<_Clock, _ToDuration>(chrono::duration_cast<_ToDuration>(__t.time_since_epoch()));
+}
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
+template <class _ToDuration, class _Clock, class _Duration>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+typename enable_if
+<
+    __is_duration<_ToDuration>::value,
+    time_point<_Clock, _ToDuration>
+>::type
+floor(const time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __t)
+{
+    return time_point<_Clock, _ToDuration>{floor<_ToDuration>(__t.time_since_epoch())};
+}
+
+template <class _ToDuration, class _Clock, class _Duration>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+typename enable_if
+<
+    __is_duration<_ToDuration>::value,
+    time_point<_Clock, _ToDuration>
+>::type
+ceil(const time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __t)
+{
+    return time_point<_Clock, _ToDuration>{ceil<_ToDuration>(__t.time_since_epoch())};
+}
+
+template <class _ToDuration, class _Clock, class _Duration>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+typename enable_if
+<
+    __is_duration<_ToDuration>::value,
+    time_point<_Clock, _ToDuration>
+>::type
+round(const time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __t)
+{
+    return time_point<_Clock, _ToDuration>{round<_ToDuration>(__t.time_since_epoch())};
+}
+
+template <class _Rep, class _Period>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+typename enable_if
+<
+    numeric_limits<_Rep>::is_signed,
+    duration<_Rep, _Period>
+>::type
+abs(duration<_Rep, _Period> __d)
+{
+    return __d >= __d.zero() ? +__d : -__d;
+}
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
+
+// time_point ==
+
+template <class _Clock, class _Duration1, class _Duration2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+bool
+operator==(const time_point<_Clock, _Duration1>& __lhs, const time_point<_Clock, _Duration2>& __rhs)
+{
+    return __lhs.time_since_epoch() == __rhs.time_since_epoch();
+}
+
+// time_point !=
+
+template <class _Clock, class _Duration1, class _Duration2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+bool
+operator!=(const time_point<_Clock, _Duration1>& __lhs, const time_point<_Clock, _Duration2>& __rhs)
+{
+    return !(__lhs == __rhs);
+}
+
+// time_point <
+
+template <class _Clock, class _Duration1, class _Duration2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+bool
+operator<(const time_point<_Clock, _Duration1>& __lhs, const time_point<_Clock, _Duration2>& __rhs)
+{
+    return __lhs.time_since_epoch() < __rhs.time_since_epoch();
+}
+
+// time_point >
+
+template <class _Clock, class _Duration1, class _Duration2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+bool
+operator>(const time_point<_Clock, _Duration1>& __lhs, const time_point<_Clock, _Duration2>& __rhs)
+{
+    return __rhs < __lhs;
+}
+
+// time_point <=
+
+template <class _Clock, class _Duration1, class _Duration2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+bool
+operator<=(const time_point<_Clock, _Duration1>& __lhs, const time_point<_Clock, _Duration2>& __rhs)
+{
+    return !(__rhs < __lhs);
+}
+
+// time_point >=
+
+template <class _Clock, class _Duration1, class _Duration2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+bool
+operator>=(const time_point<_Clock, _Duration1>& __lhs, const time_point<_Clock, _Duration2>& __rhs)
+{
+    return !(__lhs < __rhs);
+}
+
+// time_point operator+(time_point x, duration y);
+
+template <class _Clock, class _Duration1, class _Rep2, class _Period2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+time_point<_Clock, typename common_type<_Duration1, duration<_Rep2, _Period2> >::type>
+operator+(const time_point<_Clock, _Duration1>& __lhs, const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
+{
+    typedef time_point<_Clock, typename common_type<_Duration1, duration<_Rep2, _Period2> >::type> _Tr;
+    return _Tr (__lhs.time_since_epoch() + __rhs);
+}
+
+// time_point operator+(duration x, time_point y);
+
+template <class _Rep1, class _Period1, class _Clock, class _Duration2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+time_point<_Clock, typename common_type<duration<_Rep1, _Period1>, _Duration2>::type>
+operator+(const duration<_Rep1, _Period1>& __lhs, const time_point<_Clock, _Duration2>& __rhs)
+{
+    return __rhs + __lhs;
+}
+
+// time_point operator-(time_point x, duration y);
+
+template <class _Clock, class _Duration1, class _Rep2, class _Period2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+time_point<_Clock, typename common_type<_Duration1, duration<_Rep2, _Period2> >::type>
+operator-(const time_point<_Clock, _Duration1>& __lhs, const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
+{
+    typedef time_point<_Clock, typename common_type<_Duration1, duration<_Rep2, _Period2> >::type> _Ret;
+    return _Ret(__lhs.time_since_epoch() -__rhs);
+}
+
+// duration operator-(time_point x, time_point y);
+
+template <class _Clock, class _Duration1, class _Duration2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
+typename common_type<_Duration1, _Duration2>::type
+operator-(const time_point<_Clock, _Duration1>& __lhs, const time_point<_Clock, _Duration2>& __rhs)
+{
+    return __lhs.time_since_epoch() - __rhs.time_since_epoch();
+}
+
+} // namespace chrono
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP___CHRONO_TIME_POINT_H

libcxx/include/__mutex_base

 // -*- C++ -*-
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 //
 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 #ifndef _LIBCPP___MUTEX_BASE
 #define _LIBCPP___MUTEX_BASE
 
 #include <__config>
 #include <__threading_support>
 #include <chrono>
+#include <ratio>
 #include <system_error>
 #include <time.h>
 
 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
 #pragma GCC system_header
 #endif
 
 _LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS

libcxx/include/__thread/poll_with_backoff.h

 // -*- C++ -*-
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 //
 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 #ifndef _LIBCPP___THREAD_POLL_WITH_BACKOFF_H
 #define _LIBCPP___THREAD_POLL_WITH_BACKOFF_H
 
+#include <__availability>
 #include <__config>
 #include <chrono>
 
 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
 #pragma GCC system_header
 #endif
 
 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD

libcxx/include/chrono

 constexpr chrono::day                                   operator ""d(unsigned long long d) noexcept; // C++20
 constexpr chrono::year                                  operator ""y(unsigned long long y) noexcept; // C++20
 }  // chrono_literals
 }  // literals
 
 }  // std
 */
 
-#include <__availability>
+#include <__chrono/calendar.h>
+#include <__chrono/duration.h>
+#include <__chrono/file_clock.h>
+#include <__chrono/high_resolution_clock.h>
+#include <__chrono/steady_clock.h>
+#include <__chrono/system_clock.h>
+#include <__chrono/time_point.h>
 #include <__config>
 #include <compare>
-#include <ctime>
-#include <limits>
-#include <ratio>
-#include <type_traits>
 #include <version>
 
 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
 #pragma GCC system_header
 #endif
 
-_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
-#include <__undef_macros>
-
-#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
-_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_FILESYSTEM
-struct _FilesystemClock;
-_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_FILESYSTEM
-#endif // !_LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
-
-_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
-
-namespace chrono
-{
-
-template <class _Rep, class _Period = ratio<1> > class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS duration;
-
-template <class _Tp>
-struct __is_duration : false_type {};
-
-template <class _Rep, class _Period>
-struct __is_duration<duration<_Rep, _Period> > : true_type  {};
-
-template <class _Rep, class _Period>
-struct __is_duration<const duration<_Rep, _Period> > : true_type  {};
-
-template <class _Rep, class _Period>
-struct __is_duration<volatile duration<_Rep, _Period> > : true_type  {};
-
-template <class _Rep, class _Period>
-struct __is_duration<const volatile duration<_Rep, _Period> > : true_type  {};
-
-} // namespace chrono
-
-template <class _Rep1, class _Period1, class _Rep2, class _Period2>
-struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS common_type<chrono::duration<_Rep1, _Period1>,
-                                         chrono::duration<_Rep2, _Period2> >
-{
-    typedef chrono::duration<typename common_type<_Rep1, _Rep2>::type,
-                             typename __ratio_gcd<_Period1, _Period2>::type> type;
-};
-
-namespace chrono {
-
-// duration_cast
-
-template <class _FromDuration, class _ToDuration,
-          class _Period = typename ratio_divide<typename _FromDuration::period, typename _ToDuration::period>::type,
-          bool = _Period::num == 1,
-          bool = _Period::den == 1>
-struct __duration_cast;
-
-template <class _FromDuration, class _ToDuration, class _Period>
-struct __duration_cast<_FromDuration, _ToDuration, _Period, true, true>
-{
-    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
-    _ToDuration operator()(const _FromDuration& __fd) const
-    {
-        return _ToDuration(static_cast<typename _ToDuration::rep>(__fd.count()));
-    }
-};
-
-template <class _FromDuration, class _ToDuration, class _Period>
-struct __duration_cast<_FromDuration, _ToDuration, _Period, true, false>
-{
-    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
-    _ToDuration operator()(const _FromDuration& __fd) const
-    {
-        typedef typename common_type<typename _ToDuration::rep, typename _FromDuration::rep, intmax_t>::type _Ct;
-        return _ToDuration(static_cast<typename _ToDuration::rep>(
-                           static_cast<_Ct>(__fd.count()) / static_cast<_Ct>(_Period::den)));
-    }
-};
-
-template <class _FromDuration, class _ToDuration, class _Period>
-struct __duration_cast<_FromDuration, _ToDuration, _Period, false, true>
-{
-    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
-    _ToDuration operator()(const _FromDuration& __fd) const
-    {
-        typedef typename common_type<typename _ToDuration::rep, typename _FromDuration::rep, intmax_t>::type _Ct;
-        return _ToDuration(static_cast<typename _ToDuration::rep>(
-                           static_cast<_Ct>(__fd.count()) * static_cast<_Ct>(_Period::num)));
-    }
-};
-
-template <class _FromDuration, class _ToDuration, class _Period>
-struct __duration_cast<_FromDuration, _ToDuration, _Period, false, false>
-{
-    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
-    _ToDuration operator()(const _FromDuration& __fd) const
-    {
-        typedef typename common_type<typename _ToDuration::rep, typename _FromDuration::rep, intmax_t>::type _Ct;
-        return _ToDuration(static_cast<typename _ToDuration::rep>(
-                           static_cast<_Ct>(__fd.count()) * static_cast<_Ct>(_Period::num)
-                                                          / static_cast<_Ct>(_Period::den)));
-    }
-};
-
-template <class _ToDuration, class _Rep, class _Period>
-inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
-typename enable_if
-<
-    __is_duration<_ToDuration>::value,
-    _ToDuration
->::type
-duration_cast(const duration<_Rep, _Period>& __fd)
-{
-    return __duration_cast<duration<_Rep, _Period>, _ToDuration>()(__fd);
-}
-
-template <class _Rep>
-struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS treat_as_floating_point : is_floating_point<_Rep> {};
-
-#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
-template <class _Rep>
-inline constexpr bool treat_as_floating_point_v = treat_as_floating_point<_Rep>::value;
-#endif
-
-template <class _Rep>
-struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS duration_values
-{
-public:
-    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _Rep zero() _NOEXCEPT {return _Rep(0);}
-    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _Rep max()  _NOEXCEPT {return numeric_limits<_Rep>::max();}
-    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _Rep min()  _NOEXCEPT {return numeric_limits<_Rep>::lowest();}
-};
-
-#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
-template <class _ToDuration, class _Rep, class _Period>
-inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
-typename enable_if
-<
-    __is_duration<_ToDuration>::value,
-    _ToDuration
->::type
-floor(const duration<_Rep, _Period>& __d)
-{
-    _ToDuration __t = duration_cast<_ToDuration>(__d);
-    if (__t > __d)
-        __t = __t - _ToDuration{1};
-    return __t;
-}
-
-template <class _ToDuration, class _Rep, class _Period>
-inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
-typename enable_if
-<
-    __is_duration<_ToDuration>::value,
-    _ToDuration
->::type
-ceil(const duration<_Rep, _Period>& __d)
-{
-    _ToDuration __t = duration_cast<_ToDuration>(__d);
-    if (__t < __d)
-        __t = __t + _ToDuration{1};
-    return __t;
-}
-
-template <class _ToDuration, class _Rep, class _Period>
-inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
-typename enable_if
-<
-    __is_duration<_ToDuration>::value,
-    _ToDuration
->::type
-round(const duration<_Rep, _Period>& __d)
-{
-    _ToDuration __lower = floor<_ToDuration>(__d);
-    _ToDuration __upper = __lower + _ToDuration{1};
-    auto __lowerDiff = __d - __lower;
-    auto __upperDiff = __upper - __d;
-    if (__lowerDiff < __upperDiff)
-        return __lower;
-    if (__lowerDiff > __upperDiff)
-        return __upper;
-    return __lower.count() & 1 ? __upper : __lower;
-}
-#endif
-
-// duration
-
-template <class _Rep, class _Period>
-class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS duration
-{
-    static_assert(!__is_duration<_Rep>::value, "A duration representation can not be a duration");
-    static_assert(__is_ratio<_Period>::value, "Second template parameter of duration must be a std::ratio");
-    static_assert(_Period::num > 0, "duration period must be positive");
-
-    template <class _R1, class _R2>
-    struct __no_overflow
-    {
-    private:
-        static const intmax_t __gcd_n1_n2 = __static_gcd<_R1::num, _R2::num>::value;
-        static const intmax_t __gcd_d1_d2 = __static_gcd<_R1::den, _R2::den>::value;
-        static const intmax_t __n1 = _R1::num / __gcd_n1_n2;
-        static const intmax_t __d1 = _R1::den / __gcd_d1_d2;
-        static const intmax_t __n2 = _R2::num / __gcd_n1_n2;
-        static const intmax_t __d2 = _R2::den / __gcd_d1_d2;
-        static const intmax_t max = -((intmax_t(1) << (sizeof(intmax_t) * CHAR_BIT - 1)) + 1);
-
-        template <intmax_t _Xp, intmax_t _Yp, bool __overflow>
-        struct __mul    // __overflow == false
-        {
-            static const intmax_t value = _Xp * _Yp;
-        };
-
-        template <intmax_t _Xp, intmax_t _Yp>
-        struct __mul<_Xp, _Yp, true>
-        {
-            static const intmax_t value = 1;
-        };
-
-    public:
-        static const bool value = (__n1 <= max / __d2) && (__n2 <= max / __d1);
-        typedef ratio<__mul<__n1, __d2, !value>::value,
-                      __mul<__n2, __d1, !value>::value> type;
-    };
-
-public:
-    typedef _Rep rep;
-    typedef typename _Period::type period;
-private:
-    rep __rep_;
-public:
-
-    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
-#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
-        duration() = default;
-#else
-        duration() {}
-#endif
-
-    template <class _Rep2>
-        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
-        explicit duration(const _Rep2& __r,
-            typename enable_if
-            <
-               is_convertible<_Rep2, rep>::value &&
-               (treat_as_floating_point<rep>::value ||
-               !treat_as_floating_point<_Rep2>::value)
-            >::type* = nullptr)
-                : __rep_(__r) {}
-
-    // conversions
-    template <class _Rep2, class _Period2>
-        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
-        duration(const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __d,
-            typename enable_if
-            <
-                __no_overflow<_Period2, period>::value && (
-                treat_as_floating_point<rep>::value ||
-                (__no_overflow<_Period2, period>::type::den == 1 &&
-                 !treat_as_floating_point<_Rep2>::value))
-            >::type* = nullptr)
-                : __rep_(chrono::duration_cast<duration>(__d).count()) {}
-
-    // observer
-
-    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR rep count() const {return __rep_;}
-
-    // arithmetic
-
-    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR typename common_type<duration>::type operator+() const {return typename common_type<duration>::type(*this);}
-    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR typename common_type<duration>::type operator-() const {return typename common_type<duration>::type(-__rep_);}
-    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14 duration& operator++()      {++__rep_; return *this;}
-    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14 duration  operator++(int)   {return duration(__rep_++);}
-    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14 duration& operator--()      {--__rep_; return *this;}
-    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14 duration  operator--(int)   {return duration(__rep_--);}
-
-    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14 duration& operator+=(const duration& __d) {__rep_ += __d.count(); return *this;}
-    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14 duration& operator-=(const duration& __d) {__rep_ -= __d.count(); return *this;}
-
-    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14 duration& operator*=(const rep& rhs) {__rep_ *= rhs; return *this;}
-    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14 duration& operator/=(const rep& rhs) {__rep_ /= rhs; return *this;}
-    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14 duration& operator%=(const rep& rhs) {__rep_ %= rhs; return *this;}
-    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14 duration& operator%=(const duration& rhs) {__rep_ %= rhs.count(); return *this;}
-
-    // special values
-
-    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR duration zero() _NOEXCEPT {return duration(duration_values<rep>::zero());}
-    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR duration min()  _NOEXCEPT {return duration(duration_values<rep>::min());}
-    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR duration max()  _NOEXCEPT {return duration(duration_values<rep>::max());}
-};
-
-typedef duration<long long,         nano> nanoseconds;
-typedef duration<long long,        micro> microseconds;
-typedef duration<long long,        milli> milliseconds;
-typedef duration<long long              > seconds;
-typedef duration<     long, ratio<  60> > minutes;
-typedef duration<     long, ratio<3600> > hours;
-#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
-typedef duration<     int, ratio_multiply<ratio<24>, hours::period>>         days;
-typedef duration<     int, ratio_multiply<ratio<7>,   days::period>>         weeks;
-typedef duration<     int, ratio_multiply<ratio<146097, 400>, days::period>> years;
-typedef duration<     int, ratio_divide<years::period, ratio<12>>>           months;
-#endif
-// Duration ==
-
-template <class _LhsDuration, class _RhsDuration>
-struct __duration_eq
-{
-    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
-    bool operator()(const _LhsDuration& __lhs, const _RhsDuration& __rhs) const
-        {
-            typedef typename common_type<_LhsDuration, _RhsDuration>::type _Ct;
-            return _Ct(__lhs).count() == _Ct(__rhs).count();
-        }
-};
-
-template <class _LhsDuration>
-struct __duration_eq<_LhsDuration, _LhsDuration>
-{
-    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
-    bool operator()(const _LhsDuration& __lhs, const _LhsDuration& __rhs) const
-        {return __lhs.count() == __rhs.count();}
-};
-
-template <class _Rep1, class _Period1, class _Rep2, class _Period2>
-inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
-bool
-operator==(const duration<_Rep1, _Period1>& __lhs, const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
-{
-    return __duration_eq<duration<_Rep1, _Period1>, duration<_Rep2, _Period2> >()(__lhs, __rhs);
-}
-
-// Duration !=
-
-template <class _Rep1, class _Period1, class _Rep2, class _Period2>
-inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
-bool
-operator!=(const duration<_Rep1, _Period1>& __lhs, const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
-{
-    return !(__lhs == __rhs);
-}
-
-// Duration <
-
-template <class _LhsDuration, class _RhsDuration>
-struct __duration_lt
-{
-    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
-    bool operator()(const _LhsDuration& __lhs, const _RhsDuration& __rhs) const
-        {
-            typedef typename common_type<_LhsDuration, _RhsDuration>::type _Ct;
-            return _Ct(__lhs).count() < _Ct(__rhs).count();
-        }
-};
-
-template <class _LhsDuration>
-struct __duration_lt<_LhsDuration, _LhsDuration>
-{
-    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
-    bool operator()(const _LhsDuration& __lhs, const _LhsDuration& __rhs) const
-        {return __lhs.count() < __rhs.count();}
-};
-
-template <class _Rep1, class _Period1, class _Rep2, class _Period2>
-inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
-bool
-operator< (const duration<_Rep1, _Period1>& __lhs, const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
-{
-    return __duration_lt<duration<_Rep1, _Period1>, duration<_Rep2, _Period2> >()(__lhs, __rhs);
-}
-
-// Duration >
-
-template <class _Rep1, class _Period1, class _Rep2, class _Period2>
-inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
-bool
-operator> (const duration<_Rep1, _Period1>& __lhs, const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
-{
-    return __rhs < __lhs;
-}
-
-// Duration <=
-
-template <class _Rep1, class _Period1, class _Rep2, class _Period2>
-inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
-bool
-operator<=(const duration<_Rep1, _Period1>& __lhs, const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
-{
-    return !(__rhs < __lhs);
-}
-
-// Duration >=
-
-template <class _Rep1, class _Period1, class _Rep2, class _Period2>
-inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
-bool
-operator>=(const duration<_Rep1, _Period1>& __lhs, const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
-{
-    return !(__lhs < __rhs);
-}
-
-// Duration +
-
-template <class _Rep1, class _Period1, class _Rep2, class _Period2>
-inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
-typename common_type<duration<_Rep1, _Period1>, duration<_Rep2, _Period2> >::type
-operator+(const duration<_Rep1, _Period1>& __lhs, const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
-{
-    typedef typename common_type<duration<_Rep1, _Period1>, duration<_Rep2, _Period2> >::type _Cd;
-    return _Cd(_Cd(__lhs).count() + _Cd(__rhs).count());
-}
-
-// Duration -
-
-template <class _Rep1, class _Period1, class _Rep2, class _Period2>
-inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
-typename common_type<duration<_Rep1, _Period1>, duration<_Rep2, _Period2> >::type
-operator-(const duration<_Rep1, _Period1>& __lhs, const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
-{
-    typedef typename common_type<duration<_Rep1, _Period1>, duration<_Rep2, _Period2> >::type _Cd;
-    return _Cd(_Cd(__lhs).count() - _Cd(__rhs).count());
-}
-
-// Duration *
-
-template <class _Rep1, class _Period, class _Rep2>
-inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
-typename enable_if
-<
-    is_convertible<_Rep2, typename common_type<_Rep1, _Rep2>::type>::value,
-    duration<typename common_type<_Rep1, _Rep2>::type, _Period>
->::type
-operator*(const duration<_Rep1, _Period>& __d, const _Rep2& __s)
-{
-    typedef typename common_type<_Rep1, _Rep2>::type _Cr;
-    typedef duration<_Cr, _Period> _Cd;
-    return _Cd(_Cd(__d).count() * static_cast<_Cr>(__s));
-}
-
-template <class _Rep1, class _Period, class _Rep2>
-inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
-typename enable_if
-<
-    is_convertible<_Rep1, typename common_type<_Rep1, _Rep2>::type>::value,
-    duration<typename common_type<_Rep1, _Rep2>::type, _Period>
->::type
-operator*(const _Rep1& __s, const duration<_Rep2, _Period>& __d)
-{
-    return __d * __s;
-}
-
-// Duration /
-
-template <class _Rep1, class _Period, class _Rep2>
-inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
-typename enable_if
-<
-    !__is_duration<_Rep2>::value &&
-      is_convertible<_Rep2, typename common_type<_Rep1, _Rep2>::type>::value,
-    duration<typename common_type<_Rep1, _Rep2>::type, _Period>
->::type
-operator/(const duration<_Rep1, _Period>& __d, const _Rep2& __s)
-{
-    typedef typename common_type<_Rep1, _Rep2>::type _Cr;
-    typedef duration<_Cr, _Period> _Cd;
-    return _Cd(_Cd(__d).count() / static_cast<_Cr>(__s));
-}
-
-template <class _Rep1, class _Period1, class _Rep2, class _Period2>
-inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
-typename common_type<_Rep1, _Rep2>::type
-operator/(const duration<_Rep1, _Period1>& __lhs, const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
-{
-    typedef typename common_type<duration<_Rep1, _Period1>, duration<_Rep2, _Period2> >::type _Ct;
-    return _Ct(__lhs).count() / _Ct(__rhs).count();
-}
-
-// Duration %
-
-template <class _Rep1, class _Period, class _Rep2>
-inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
-typename enable_if
-<
-    !__is_duration<_Rep2>::value &&
-      is_convertible<_Rep2, typename common_type<_Rep1, _Rep2>::type>::value,
-    duration<typename common_type<_Rep1, _Rep2>::type, _Period>
->::type
-operator%(const duration<_Rep1, _Period>& __d, const _Rep2& __s)
-{
-    typedef typename common_type<_Rep1, _Rep2>::type _Cr;
-    typedef duration<_Cr, _Period> _Cd;
-    return _Cd(_Cd(__d).count() % static_cast<_Cr>(__s));
-}
-
-template <class _Rep1, class _Period1, class _Rep2, class _Period2>
-inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
-typename common_type<duration<_Rep1, _Period1>, duration<_Rep2, _Period2> >::type
-operator%(const duration<_Rep1, _Period1>& __lhs, const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
-{
-    typedef typename common_type<_Rep1, _Rep2>::type _Cr;
-    typedef typename common_type<duration<_Rep1, _Period1>, duration<_Rep2, _Period2> >::type _Cd;
-    return _Cd(static_cast<_Cr>(_Cd(__lhs).count()) % static_cast<_Cr>(_Cd(__rhs).count()));
-}
-
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-///////////////////// time_point /////////////////////////
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-template <class _Clock, class _Duration = typename _Clock::duration>
-class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS time_point
-{
-    static_assert(__is_duration<_Duration>::value,
-                  "Second template parameter of time_point must be a std::chrono::duration");
-public:
-    typedef _Clock                    clock;
-    typedef _Duration                 duration;
-    typedef typename duration::rep    rep;
-    typedef typename duration::period period;
-private:
-    duration __d_;
-
-public:
-    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 time_point() : __d_(duration::zero()) {}
-    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 explicit time_point(const duration& __d) : __d_(__d) {}
-
-    // conversions
-    template <class _Duration2>
-    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
-    time_point(const time_point<clock, _Duration2>& t,
-        typename enable_if
-        <
-            is_convertible<_Duration2, duration>::value
-        >::type* = nullptr)
-            : __d_(t.time_since_epoch()) {}
-
-    // observer
-
-    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 duration time_since_epoch() const {return __d_;}
-
-    // arithmetic
-
-    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14 time_point& operator+=(const duration& __d) {__d_ += __d; return *this;}
-    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14 time_point& operator-=(const duration& __d) {__d_ -= __d; return *this;}
-
-    // special values
-
-    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR time_point min() _NOEXCEPT {return time_point(duration::min());}
-    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR time_point max() _NOEXCEPT {return time_point(duration::max());}
-};
-
-} // namespace chrono
-
-template <class _Clock, class _Duration1, class _Duration2>
-struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS common_type<chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration1>,
-                                         chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration2> >
-{
-    typedef chrono::time_point<_Clock, typename common_type<_Duration1, _Duration2>::type> type;
-};
-
-namespace chrono {
-
-template <class _ToDuration, class _Clock, class _Duration>
-inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
-time_point<_Clock, _ToDuration>
-time_point_cast(const time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __t)
-{
-    return time_point<_Clock, _ToDuration>(chrono::duration_cast<_ToDuration>(__t.time_since_epoch()));
-}
-
-#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
-template <class _ToDuration, class _Clock, class _Duration>
-inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
-typename enable_if
-<
-    __is_duration<_ToDuration>::value,
-    time_point<_Clock, _ToDuration>
->::type
-floor(const time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __t)
-{
-    return time_point<_Clock, _ToDuration>{floor<_ToDuration>(__t.time_since_epoch())};
-}
-
-template <class _ToDuration, class _Clock, class _Duration>
-inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
-typename enable_if
-<
-    __is_duration<_ToDuration>::value,
-    time_point<_Clock, _ToDuration>
->::type
-ceil(const time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __t)
-{
-    return time_point<_Clock, _ToDuration>{ceil<_ToDuration>(__t.time_since_epoch())};
-}
-
-template <class _ToDuration, class _Clock, class _Duration>
-inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
-typename enable_if
-<
-    __is_duration<_ToDuration>::value,
-    time_point<_Clock, _ToDuration>
->::type
-round(const time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __t)
-{
-    return time_point<_Clock, _ToDuration>{round<_ToDuration>(__t.time_since_epoch())};
-}
-
-template <class _Rep, class _Period>
-inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
-typename enable_if
-<
-    numeric_limits<_Rep>::is_signed,
-    duration<_Rep, _Period>
->::type
-abs(duration<_Rep, _Period> __d)
-{
-    return __d >= __d.zero() ? +__d : -__d;
-}
-#endif
-
-// time_point ==
-
-template <class _Clock, class _Duration1, class _Duration2>
-inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
-bool
-operator==(const time_point<_Clock, _Duration1>& __lhs, const time_point<_Clock, _Duration2>& __rhs)
-{
-    return __lhs.time_since_epoch() == __rhs.time_since_epoch();
-}
-
-// time_point !=
-
-template <class _Clock, class _Duration1, class _Duration2>
-inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
-bool
-operator!=(const time_point<_Clock, _Duration1>& __lhs, const time_point<_Clock, _Duration2>& __rhs)
-{
-    return !(__lhs == __rhs);
-}
-
-// time_point <
-
-template <class _Clock, class _Duration1, class _Duration2>
-inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
-bool
-operator<(const time_point<_Clock, _Duration1>& __lhs, const time_point<_Clock, _Duration2>& __rhs)
-{
-    return __lhs.time_since_epoch() < __rhs.time_since_epoch();
-}
-
-// time_point >
-
-template <class _Clock, class _Duration1, class _Duration2>
-inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
-bool
-operator>(const time_point<_Clock, _Duration1>& __lhs, const time_point<_Clock, _Duration2>& __rhs)
-{
-    return __rhs < __lhs;
-}
-
-// time_point <=
-
-template <class _Clock, class _Duration1, class _Duration2>
-inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
-bool
-operator<=(const time_point<_Clock, _Duration1>& __lhs, const time_point<_Clock, _Duration2>& __rhs)
-{
-    return !(__rhs < __lhs);
-}
-
-// time_point >=
-
-template <class _Clock, class _Duration1, class _Duration2>
-inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
-bool
-operator>=(const time_point<_Clock, _Duration1>& __lhs, const time_point<_Clock, _Duration2>& __rhs)
-{
-    return !(__lhs < __rhs);
-}
-
-// time_point operator+(time_point x, duration y);
-
-template <class _Clock, class _Duration1, class _Rep2, class _Period2>
-inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
-time_point<_Clock, typename common_type<_Duration1, duration<_Rep2, _Period2> >::type>
-operator+(const time_point<_Clock, _Duration1>& __lhs, const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
-{
-    typedef time_point<_Clock, typename common_type<_Duration1, duration<_Rep2, _Period2> >::type> _Tr;
-    return _Tr (__lhs.time_since_epoch() + __rhs);
-}
-
-// time_point operator+(duration x, time_point y);
-
-template <class _Rep1, class _Period1, class _Clock, class _Duration2>
-inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
-time_point<_Clock, typename common_type<duration<_Rep1, _Period1>, _Duration2>::type>
-operator+(const duration<_Rep1, _Period1>& __lhs, const time_point<_Clock, _Duration2>& __rhs)
-{
-    return __rhs + __lhs;
-}
-
-// time_point operator-(time_point x, duration y);
-
-template <class _Clock, class _Duration1, class _Rep2, class _Period2>
-inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
-time_point<_Clock, typename common_type<_Duration1, duration<_Rep2, _Period2> >::type>
-operator-(const time_point<_Clock, _Duration1>& __lhs, const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
-{
-    typedef time_point<_Clock, typename common_type<_Duration1, duration<_Rep2, _Period2> >::type> _Ret;
-    return _Ret(__lhs.time_since_epoch() -__rhs);
-}
-
-// duration operator-(time_point x, time_point y);
-
-template <class _Clock, class _Duration1, class _Duration2>
-inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
-typename common_type<_Duration1, _Duration2>::type
-operator-(const time_point<_Clock, _Duration1>& __lhs, const time_point<_Clock, _Duration2>& __rhs)
-{
-    return __lhs.time_since_epoch() - __rhs.time_since_epoch();
-}
-
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-/////////////////////// clocks ///////////////////////////
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS system_clock
-{
-public:
-    typedef microseconds                     duration;
-    typedef duration::rep                    rep;
-    typedef duration::period                 period;
-    typedef chrono::time_point<system_clock> time_point;
-    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 const bool is_steady = false;
-
-    static time_point now() _NOEXCEPT;
-    static time_t     to_time_t  (const time_point& __t) _NOEXCEPT;
-    static time_point from_time_t(time_t __t) _NOEXCEPT;
-};
-
-#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_MONOTONIC_CLOCK
-class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS steady_clock
-{
-public:
-    typedef nanoseconds                                   duration;
-    typedef duration::rep                                 rep;
-    typedef duration::period                              period;
-    typedef chrono::time_point<steady_clock, duration>    time_point;
-    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 const bool is_steady = true;
-
-    static time_point now() _NOEXCEPT;
-};
-
-typedef steady_clock high_resolution_clock;
-#else
-typedef system_clock high_resolution_clock;
-#endif
-
-#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
-// [time.clock.file], type file_clock
-using file_clock = _VSTD_FS::_FilesystemClock;
-
-template<class _Duration>
-using file_time = time_point<file_clock, _Duration>;
-
-
-template <class _Duration>
-using sys_time    = time_point<system_clock, _Duration>;
-using sys_seconds = sys_time<seconds>;
-using sys_days    = sys_time<days>;
-
-struct local_t {};
-template<class Duration>
-using local_time  = time_point<local_t, Duration>;
-using local_seconds = local_time<seconds>;
-using local_days    = local_time<days>;
-
-
-struct last_spec { explicit last_spec() = default; };
-
-class day {
-private:
-    unsigned char __d;
-public:
-    day() = default;
-    explicit inline constexpr day(unsigned __val) noexcept : __d(static_cast<unsigned char>(__val)) {}
-    inline constexpr day& operator++()    noexcept { ++__d; return *this; }
-    inline constexpr day  operator++(int) noexcept { day __tmp = *this; ++(*this); return __tmp; }
-    inline constexpr day& operator--()    noexcept { --__d; return *this; }
-    inline constexpr day  operator--(int) noexcept { day __tmp = *this; --(*this); return __tmp; }
-           constexpr day& operator+=(const days& __dd) noexcept;
-           constexpr day& operator-=(const days& __dd) noexcept;
-    explicit inline constexpr operator unsigned() const noexcept { return __d; }
-    inline constexpr bool ok() const noexcept { return __d >= 1 && __d <= 31; }
-  };
-
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator==(const day& __lhs, const day& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return static_cast<unsigned>(__lhs) == static_cast<unsigned>(__rhs); }
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator!=(const day& __lhs, const day& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return !(__lhs == __rhs); }
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator< (const day& __lhs, const day& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return static_cast<unsigned>(__lhs) <  static_cast<unsigned>(__rhs); }
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator> (const day& __lhs, const day& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __rhs < __lhs; }
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator<=(const day& __lhs, const day& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return !(__rhs < __lhs);}
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator>=(const day& __lhs, const day& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return !(__lhs < __rhs); }
-
-inline constexpr
-day operator+ (const day& __lhs, const days& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return day(static_cast<unsigned>(__lhs) + __rhs.count()); }
-
-inline constexpr
-day operator+ (const days& __lhs, const day& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __rhs + __lhs; }
-
-inline constexpr
-day operator- (const day& __lhs, const days& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __lhs + -__rhs; }
-
-inline constexpr
-days operator-(const day& __lhs, const day& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return days(static_cast<int>(static_cast<unsigned>(__lhs)) -
-              static_cast<int>(static_cast<unsigned>(__rhs))); }
-
-inline constexpr day& day::operator+=(const days& __dd) noexcept
-{ *this = *this + __dd; return *this; }
-
-inline constexpr day& day::operator-=(const days& __dd) noexcept
-{ *this = *this - __dd; return *this; }
-
-
-class month {
-private:
-    unsigned char __m;
-public:
-    month() = default;
-    explicit inline constexpr month(unsigned __val) noexcept : __m(static_cast<unsigned char>(__val)) {}
-    inline constexpr month& operator++()    noexcept { ++__m; return *this; }
-    inline constexpr month  operator++(int) noexcept { month __tmp = *this; ++(*this); return __tmp; }
-    inline constexpr month& operator--()    noexcept { --__m; return *this; }
-    inline constexpr month  operator--(int) noexcept { month __tmp = *this; --(*this); return __tmp; }
-           constexpr month& operator+=(const months& __m1) noexcept;
-           constexpr month& operator-=(const months& __m1) noexcept;
-    explicit inline constexpr operator unsigned() const noexcept { return __m; }
-    inline constexpr bool ok() const noexcept { return __m >= 1 && __m <= 12; }
-};
-
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator==(const month& __lhs, const month& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return static_cast<unsigned>(__lhs) == static_cast<unsigned>(__rhs); }
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator!=(const month& __lhs, const month& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return !(__lhs == __rhs); }
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator< (const month& __lhs, const month& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return static_cast<unsigned>(__lhs)  < static_cast<unsigned>(__rhs); }
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator> (const month& __lhs, const month& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __rhs < __lhs; }
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator<=(const month& __lhs, const month& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return !(__rhs < __lhs); }
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator>=(const month& __lhs, const month& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return !(__lhs < __rhs); }
-
-inline constexpr
-month operator+ (const month& __lhs, const months& __rhs) noexcept
-{
-    auto const __mu = static_cast<long long>(static_cast<unsigned>(__lhs)) + (__rhs.count() - 1);
-    auto const __yr = (__mu >= 0 ? __mu : __mu - 11) / 12;
-    return month{static_cast<unsigned>(__mu - __yr * 12 + 1)};
-}
-
-inline constexpr
-month operator+ (const months& __lhs, const month& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __rhs + __lhs; }
-
-inline constexpr
-month operator- (const month& __lhs, const months& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __lhs + -__rhs; }
-
-inline constexpr
-months operator-(const month& __lhs, const month& __rhs) noexcept
-{
-    auto const __dm = static_cast<unsigned>(__lhs) - static_cast<unsigned>(__rhs);
-    return months(__dm <= 11 ? __dm : __dm + 12);
-}
-
-inline constexpr month& month::operator+=(const months& __dm) noexcept
-{ *this = *this + __dm; return *this; }
-
-inline constexpr month& month::operator-=(const months& __dm) noexcept
-{ *this = *this - __dm; return *this; }
-
-
-class year {
-private:
-    short __y;
-public:
-    year() = default;
-    explicit inline constexpr year(int __val) noexcept : __y(static_cast<short>(__val)) {}
-
-    inline constexpr year& operator++()    noexcept { ++__y; return *this; }
-    inline constexpr year  operator++(int) noexcept { year __tmp = *this; ++(*this); return __tmp; }
-    inline constexpr year& operator--()    noexcept { --__y; return *this; }
-    inline constexpr year  operator--(int) noexcept { year __tmp = *this; --(*this); return __tmp; }
-           constexpr year& operator+=(const years& __dy) noexcept;
-           constexpr year& operator-=(const years& __dy) noexcept;
-    inline constexpr year operator+() const noexcept { return *this; }
-    inline constexpr year operator-() const noexcept { return year{-__y}; }
-
-    inline constexpr bool is_leap() const noexcept { return __y % 4 == 0 && (__y % 100 != 0 || __y % 400 == 0); }
-    explicit inline constexpr operator int() const noexcept { return __y; }
-           constexpr bool ok() const noexcept;
-    static inline constexpr year min() noexcept { return year{-32767}; }
-    static inline constexpr year max() noexcept { return year{ 32767}; }
-};
-
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator==(const year& __lhs, const year& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return static_cast<int>(__lhs) == static_cast<int>(__rhs); }
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator!=(const year& __lhs, const year& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return !(__lhs == __rhs); }
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator< (const year& __lhs, const year& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return static_cast<int>(__lhs)  < static_cast<int>(__rhs); }
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator> (const year& __lhs, const year& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __rhs < __lhs; }
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator<=(const year& __lhs, const year& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return !(__rhs < __lhs); }
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator>=(const year& __lhs, const year& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return !(__lhs < __rhs); }
-
-inline constexpr
-year operator+ (const year& __lhs, const years& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return year(static_cast<int>(__lhs) + __rhs.count()); }
-
-inline constexpr
-year operator+ (const years& __lhs, const year& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __rhs + __lhs; }
-
-inline constexpr
-year operator- (const year& __lhs, const years& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __lhs + -__rhs; }
-
-inline constexpr
-years operator-(const year& __lhs, const year& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return years{static_cast<int>(__lhs) - static_cast<int>(__rhs)}; }
-
-
-inline constexpr year& year::operator+=(const years& __dy) noexcept
-{ *this = *this + __dy; return *this; }
-
-inline constexpr year& year::operator-=(const years& __dy) noexcept
-{ *this = *this - __dy; return *this; }
-
-inline constexpr bool year::ok() const noexcept
-{ return static_cast<int>(min()) <= __y && __y <= static_cast<int>(max()); }
-
-class weekday_indexed;
-class weekday_last;
-
-class weekday {
-private:
-    unsigned char __wd;
-    static constexpr unsigned char __weekday_from_days(int __days) noexcept;
-public:
-  weekday() = default;
-  inline explicit constexpr weekday(unsigned __val) noexcept : __wd(static_cast<unsigned char>(__val == 7 ? 0 : __val)) {}
-  inline constexpr          weekday(const sys_days& __sysd) noexcept
-          : __wd(__weekday_from_days(__sysd.time_since_epoch().count())) {}
-  inline explicit constexpr weekday(const local_days& __locd) noexcept
-          : __wd(__weekday_from_days(__locd.time_since_epoch().count())) {}
-
-  inline constexpr weekday& operator++()    noexcept { __wd = (__wd == 6 ? 0 : __wd + 1); return *this; }
-  inline constexpr weekday  operator++(int) noexcept { weekday __tmp = *this; ++(*this); return __tmp; }
-  inline constexpr weekday& operator--()    noexcept { __wd = (__wd == 0 ? 6 : __wd - 1); return *this; }
-  inline constexpr weekday  operator--(int) noexcept { weekday __tmp = *this; --(*this); return __tmp; }
-         constexpr weekday& operator+=(const days& __dd) noexcept;
-         constexpr weekday& operator-=(const days& __dd) noexcept;
-  inline constexpr unsigned c_encoding()   const noexcept { return __wd; }
-  inline constexpr unsigned iso_encoding() const noexcept { return __wd == 0u ? 7 : __wd; }
-  inline constexpr bool ok() const noexcept { return __wd <= 6; }
-         constexpr weekday_indexed operator[](unsigned __index) const noexcept;
-         constexpr weekday_last    operator[](last_spec) const noexcept;
-};
-
-
-// https://howardhinnant.github.io/date_algorithms.html#weekday_from_days
-inline constexpr
-unsigned char weekday::__weekday_from_days(int __days) noexcept
-{
-    return static_cast<unsigned char>(
-              static_cast<unsigned>(__days >= -4 ? (__days+4) % 7 : (__days+5) % 7 + 6)
-           );
-}
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator==(const weekday& __lhs, const weekday& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __lhs.c_encoding() == __rhs.c_encoding(); }
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator!=(const weekday& __lhs, const weekday& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return !(__lhs == __rhs); }
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator< (const weekday& __lhs, const weekday& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __lhs.c_encoding() < __rhs.c_encoding(); }
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator> (const weekday& __lhs, const weekday& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __rhs < __lhs; }
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator<=(const weekday& __lhs, const weekday& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return !(__rhs < __lhs);}
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator>=(const weekday& __lhs, const weekday& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return !(__lhs < __rhs); }
-
-constexpr weekday operator+(const weekday& __lhs, const days& __rhs) noexcept
-{
-    auto const __mu = static_cast<long long>(__lhs.c_encoding()) + __rhs.count();
-    auto const __yr = (__mu >= 0 ? __mu : __mu - 6) / 7;
-    return weekday{static_cast<unsigned>(__mu - __yr * 7)};
-}
-
-constexpr weekday operator+(const days& __lhs, const weekday& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __rhs + __lhs; }
-
-constexpr weekday operator-(const weekday& __lhs, const days& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __lhs + -__rhs; }
-
-constexpr days operator-(const weekday& __lhs, const weekday& __rhs) noexcept
-{
-    const int __wdu = __lhs.c_encoding() - __rhs.c_encoding();
-    const int __wk = (__wdu >= 0 ? __wdu : __wdu-6) / 7;
-    return days{__wdu - __wk * 7};
-}
-
-inline constexpr weekday& weekday::operator+=(const days& __dd) noexcept
-{ *this = *this + __dd; return *this; }
-
-inline constexpr weekday& weekday::operator-=(const days& __dd) noexcept
-{ *this = *this - __dd; return *this; }
-
-
-class weekday_indexed {
-private:
-    chrono::weekday __wd;
-    unsigned char          __idx;
-public:
-    weekday_indexed() = default;
-    inline constexpr weekday_indexed(const chrono::weekday& __wdval, unsigned __idxval) noexcept
-        : __wd{__wdval}, __idx(__idxval) {}
-    inline constexpr chrono::weekday weekday() const noexcept { return __wd; }
-    inline constexpr unsigned                 index() const noexcept { return __idx; }
-    inline constexpr bool ok() const noexcept { return __wd.ok() && __idx >= 1 && __idx <= 5; }
-};
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator==(const weekday_indexed& __lhs, const weekday_indexed& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __lhs.weekday() == __rhs.weekday() && __lhs.index() == __rhs.index(); }
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator!=(const weekday_indexed& __lhs, const weekday_indexed& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return !(__lhs == __rhs); }
-
-
-class weekday_last {
-private:
-    chrono::weekday __wd;
-public:
-    explicit constexpr weekday_last(const chrono::weekday& __val) noexcept
-        : __wd{__val} {}
-    constexpr chrono::weekday weekday() const noexcept { return __wd; }
-    constexpr bool ok() const noexcept { return __wd.ok(); }
-};
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator==(const weekday_last& __lhs, const weekday_last& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __lhs.weekday() == __rhs.weekday(); }
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator!=(const weekday_last& __lhs, const weekday_last& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return !(__lhs == __rhs); }
-
-inline constexpr
-weekday_indexed weekday::operator[](unsigned __index) const noexcept { return weekday_indexed{*this, __index}; }
-
-inline constexpr
-weekday_last    weekday::operator[](last_spec) const noexcept { return weekday_last{*this}; }
-
-
-inline constexpr last_spec last{};
-inline constexpr weekday   Sunday{0};
-inline constexpr weekday   Monday{1};
-inline constexpr weekday   Tuesday{2};
-inline constexpr weekday   Wednesday{3};
-inline constexpr weekday   Thursday{4};
-inline constexpr weekday   Friday{5};
-inline constexpr weekday   Saturday{6};
-
-inline constexpr month January{1};
-inline constexpr month February{2};
-inline constexpr month March{3};
-inline constexpr month April{4};
-inline constexpr month May{5};
-inline constexpr month June{6};
-inline constexpr month July{7};
-inline constexpr month August{8};
-inline constexpr month September{9};
-inline constexpr month October{10};
-inline constexpr month November{11};
-inline constexpr month December{12};
-
-
-class month_day {
-private:
-   chrono::month __m;
-   chrono::day   __d;
-public:
-    month_day() = default;
-    constexpr month_day(const chrono::month& __mval, const chrono::day& __dval) noexcept
-        : __m{__mval}, __d{__dval} {}
-    inline constexpr chrono::month month() const noexcept { return __m; }
-    inline constexpr chrono::day   day()   const noexcept { return __d; }
-    constexpr bool ok() const noexcept;
-};
-
-inline constexpr
-bool month_day::ok() const noexcept
-{
-    if (!__m.ok()) return false;
-    const unsigned __dval = static_cast<unsigned>(__d);
-    if (__dval < 1 || __dval > 31) return false;
-    if (__dval <= 29) return true;
-//  Now we've got either 30 or 31
-    const unsigned __mval = static_cast<unsigned>(__m);
-    if (__mval == 2) return false;
-    if (__mval == 4 || __mval == 6 || __mval == 9 || __mval == 11)
-        return __dval == 30;
-    return true;
-}
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator==(const month_day& __lhs, const month_day& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __lhs.month() == __rhs.month() && __lhs.day() == __rhs.day(); }
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator!=(const month_day& __lhs, const month_day& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return !(__lhs == __rhs); }
-
-inline constexpr
-month_day operator/(const month& __lhs, const day& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return month_day{__lhs, __rhs}; }
-
-constexpr
-month_day operator/(const day& __lhs, const month& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __rhs / __lhs; }
-
-inline constexpr
-month_day operator/(const month& __lhs, int __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __lhs / day(__rhs); }
-
-constexpr
-month_day operator/(int __lhs, const day& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return month(__lhs) / __rhs; }
-
-constexpr
-month_day operator/(const day& __lhs, int __rhs) noexcept
-{ return month(__rhs) / __lhs; }
-
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator< (const month_day& __lhs, const month_day& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __lhs.month() != __rhs.month() ? __lhs.month() < __rhs.month() : __lhs.day() < __rhs.day(); }
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator> (const month_day& __lhs, const month_day& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __rhs < __lhs; }
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator<=(const month_day& __lhs, const month_day& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return !(__rhs < __lhs);}
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator>=(const month_day& __lhs, const month_day& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return !(__lhs < __rhs); }
-
-
-
-class month_day_last {
-private:
-    chrono::month __m;
-public:
-    explicit constexpr month_day_last(const chrono::month& __val) noexcept
-        : __m{__val} {}
-    inline constexpr chrono::month month() const noexcept { return __m; }
-    inline constexpr bool ok() const noexcept { return __m.ok(); }
-};
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator==(const month_day_last& __lhs, const month_day_last& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __lhs.month() == __rhs.month(); }
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator!=(const month_day_last& __lhs, const month_day_last& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return !(__lhs == __rhs); }
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator< (const month_day_last& __lhs, const month_day_last& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __lhs.month() < __rhs.month(); }
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator> (const month_day_last& __lhs, const month_day_last& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __rhs < __lhs; }
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator<=(const month_day_last& __lhs, const month_day_last& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return !(__rhs < __lhs);}
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator>=(const month_day_last& __lhs, const month_day_last& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return !(__lhs < __rhs); }
-
-inline constexpr
-month_day_last operator/(const month& __lhs, last_spec) noexcept
-{ return month_day_last{__lhs}; }
-
-inline constexpr
-month_day_last operator/(last_spec, const month& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return month_day_last{__rhs}; }
-
-inline constexpr
-month_day_last operator/(int __lhs, last_spec) noexcept
-{ return month_day_last{month(__lhs)}; }
-
-inline constexpr
-month_day_last operator/(last_spec, int __rhs) noexcept
-{ return month_day_last{month(__rhs)}; }
-
-
-class month_weekday {
-private:
-    chrono::month __m;
-    chrono::weekday_indexed __wdi;
-public:
-    month_weekday() = default;
-    constexpr month_weekday(const chrono::month& __mval, const chrono::weekday_indexed& __wdival) noexcept
-        : __m{__mval}, __wdi{__wdival} {}
-    inline constexpr chrono::month                     month() const noexcept { return __m; }
-    inline constexpr chrono::weekday_indexed weekday_indexed() const noexcept { return __wdi; }
-    inline constexpr bool                                 ok() const noexcept { return __m.ok() && __wdi.ok(); }
-};
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator==(const month_weekday& __lhs, const month_weekday& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __lhs.month() == __rhs.month() && __lhs.weekday_indexed() == __rhs.weekday_indexed(); }
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator!=(const month_weekday& __lhs, const month_weekday& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return !(__lhs == __rhs); }
-
-inline constexpr
-month_weekday operator/(const month& __lhs, const weekday_indexed& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return month_weekday{__lhs, __rhs}; }
-
-inline constexpr
-month_weekday operator/(int __lhs, const weekday_indexed& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return month_weekday{month(__lhs), __rhs}; }
-
-inline constexpr
-month_weekday operator/(const weekday_indexed& __lhs, const month& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return month_weekday{__rhs, __lhs}; }
-
-inline constexpr
-month_weekday operator/(const weekday_indexed& __lhs, int __rhs) noexcept
-{ return month_weekday{month(__rhs), __lhs}; }
-
-
-class month_weekday_last {
-    chrono::month        __m;
-    chrono::weekday_last __wdl;
-  public:
-    constexpr month_weekday_last(const chrono::month& __mval, const chrono::weekday_last& __wdlval) noexcept
-        : __m{__mval}, __wdl{__wdlval} {}
-    inline constexpr chrono::month               month() const noexcept { return __m; }
-    inline constexpr chrono::weekday_last weekday_last() const noexcept { return __wdl; }
-    inline constexpr bool                           ok() const noexcept { return __m.ok() && __wdl.ok(); }
-};
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator==(const month_weekday_last& __lhs, const month_weekday_last& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __lhs.month() == __rhs.month() && __lhs.weekday_last() == __rhs.weekday_last(); }
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator!=(const month_weekday_last& __lhs, const month_weekday_last& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return !(__lhs == __rhs); }
-
-
-inline constexpr
-month_weekday_last operator/(const month& __lhs, const weekday_last& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return month_weekday_last{__lhs, __rhs}; }
-
-inline constexpr
-month_weekday_last operator/(int __lhs, const weekday_last& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return month_weekday_last{month(__lhs), __rhs}; }
-
-inline constexpr
-month_weekday_last operator/(const weekday_last& __lhs, const month& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return month_weekday_last{__rhs, __lhs}; }
-
-inline constexpr
-month_weekday_last operator/(const weekday_last& __lhs, int __rhs) noexcept
-{ return month_weekday_last{month(__rhs), __lhs}; }
-
-
-class year_month {
-    chrono::year  __y;
-    chrono::month __m;
-public:
-    year_month() = default;
-    constexpr year_month(const chrono::year& __yval, const chrono::month& __mval) noexcept
-        : __y{__yval}, __m{__mval} {}
-    inline constexpr chrono::year  year()  const noexcept { return __y; }
-    inline constexpr chrono::month month() const noexcept { return __m; }
-    inline constexpr year_month& operator+=(const months& __dm) noexcept { this->__m += __dm; return *this; }
-    inline constexpr year_month& operator-=(const months& __dm) noexcept { this->__m -= __dm; return *this; }
-    inline constexpr year_month& operator+=(const years& __dy)  noexcept { this->__y += __dy; return *this; }
-    inline constexpr year_month& operator-=(const years& __dy)  noexcept { this->__y -= __dy; return *this; }
-    inline constexpr bool ok() const noexcept { return __y.ok() && __m.ok(); }
-};
-
-inline constexpr
-year_month operator/(const year& __y, const month& __m) noexcept { return year_month{__y, __m}; }
-
-inline constexpr
-year_month operator/(const year& __y, int __m) noexcept { return year_month{__y, month(__m)}; }
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator==(const year_month& __lhs, const year_month& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __lhs.year() == __rhs.year() && __lhs.month() == __rhs.month(); }
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator!=(const year_month& __lhs, const year_month& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return !(__lhs == __rhs); }
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator< (const year_month& __lhs, const year_month& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __lhs.year() != __rhs.year() ? __lhs.year() < __rhs.year() : __lhs.month() < __rhs.month(); }
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator> (const year_month& __lhs, const year_month& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __rhs < __lhs; }
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator<=(const year_month& __lhs, const year_month& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return !(__rhs < __lhs);}
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator>=(const year_month& __lhs, const year_month& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return !(__lhs < __rhs); }
-
-constexpr year_month operator+(const year_month& __lhs, const months& __rhs) noexcept
-{
-    int __dmi = static_cast<int>(static_cast<unsigned>(__lhs.month())) - 1 + __rhs.count();
-    const int __dy = (__dmi >= 0 ? __dmi : __dmi-11) / 12;
-    __dmi = __dmi - __dy * 12 + 1;
-    return (__lhs.year() + years(__dy)) / month(static_cast<unsigned>(__dmi));
-}
-
-constexpr year_month operator+(const months& __lhs, const year_month& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __rhs + __lhs; }
-
-constexpr year_month operator+(const year_month& __lhs, const years& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return (__lhs.year() + __rhs) / __lhs.month(); }
-
-constexpr year_month operator+(const years& __lhs, const year_month& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __rhs + __lhs; }
-
-constexpr months     operator-(const year_month& __lhs, const year_month& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return (__lhs.year() - __rhs.year()) + months(static_cast<unsigned>(__lhs.month()) - static_cast<unsigned>(__rhs.month())); }
-
-constexpr year_month operator-(const year_month& __lhs, const months& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __lhs + -__rhs; }
-
-constexpr year_month operator-(const year_month& __lhs, const years& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __lhs + -__rhs; }
-
-class year_month_day_last;
-
-class year_month_day {
-private:
-    chrono::year  __y;
-    chrono::month __m;
-    chrono::day   __d;
-public:
-     year_month_day() = default;
-     inline constexpr year_month_day(
-            const chrono::year& __yval, const chrono::month& __mval, const chrono::day& __dval) noexcept
-            : __y{__yval}, __m{__mval}, __d{__dval} {}
-            constexpr year_month_day(const year_month_day_last& __ymdl) noexcept;
-     inline constexpr year_month_day(const sys_days& __sysd) noexcept
-            : year_month_day(__from_days(__sysd.time_since_epoch())) {}
-     inline explicit constexpr year_month_day(const local_days& __locd) noexcept
-            : year_month_day(__from_days(__locd.time_since_epoch())) {}
-
-            constexpr year_month_day& operator+=(const months& __dm) noexcept;
-            constexpr year_month_day& operator-=(const months& __dm) noexcept;
-            constexpr year_month_day& operator+=(const years& __dy)  noexcept;
-            constexpr year_month_day& operator-=(const years& __dy)  noexcept;
-
-     inline constexpr chrono::year   year() const noexcept { return __y; }
-     inline constexpr chrono::month month() const noexcept { return __m; }
-     inline constexpr chrono::day     day() const noexcept { return __d; }
-     inline constexpr operator   sys_days() const noexcept          { return   sys_days{__to_days()}; }
-     inline explicit constexpr operator local_days() const noexcept { return local_days{__to_days()}; }
-
-            constexpr bool             ok() const noexcept;
-
-     static constexpr year_month_day __from_days(days __d) noexcept;
-     constexpr days __to_days() const noexcept;
-};
-
-
-// https://howardhinnant.github.io/date_algorithms.html#civil_from_days
-inline constexpr
-year_month_day
-year_month_day::__from_days(days __d) noexcept
-{
-    static_assert(numeric_limits<unsigned>::digits >= 18, "");
-    static_assert(numeric_limits<int>::digits >= 20     , "");
-    const int      __z = __d.count() + 719468;
-    const int      __era = (__z >= 0 ? __z : __z - 146096) / 146097;
-    const unsigned __doe = static_cast<unsigned>(__z - __era * 146097);              // [0, 146096]
-    const unsigned __yoe = (__doe - __doe/1460 + __doe/36524 - __doe/146096) / 365;  // [0, 399]
-    const int      __yr = static_cast<int>(__yoe) + __era * 400;
-    const unsigned __doy = __doe - (365 * __yoe + __yoe/4 - __yoe/100);              // [0, 365]
-    const unsigned __mp = (5 * __doy + 2)/153;                                       // [0, 11]
-    const unsigned __dy = __doy - (153 * __mp + 2)/5 + 1;                            // [1, 31]
-    const unsigned __mth = __mp + (__mp < 10 ? 3 : -9);                              // [1, 12]
-    return year_month_day{chrono::year{__yr + (__mth <= 2)}, chrono::month{__mth}, chrono::day{__dy}};
-}
-
-// https://howardhinnant.github.io/date_algorithms.html#days_from_civil
-inline constexpr days year_month_day::__to_days() const noexcept
-{
-    static_assert(numeric_limits<unsigned>::digits >= 18, "");
-    static_assert(numeric_limits<int>::digits >= 20     , "");
-
-    const int      __yr  = static_cast<int>(__y) - (__m <= February);
-    const unsigned __mth = static_cast<unsigned>(__m);
-    const unsigned __dy  = static_cast<unsigned>(__d);
-
-    const int      __era = (__yr >= 0 ? __yr : __yr - 399) / 400;
-    const unsigned __yoe = static_cast<unsigned>(__yr - __era * 400);                // [0, 399]
-    const unsigned __doy = (153 * (__mth + (__mth > 2 ? -3 : 9)) + 2) / 5 + __dy-1;  // [0, 365]
-    const unsigned __doe = __yoe * 365 + __yoe/4 - __yoe/100 + __doy;                // [0, 146096]
-    return days{__era * 146097 + static_cast<int>(__doe) - 719468};
-}
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator==(const year_month_day& __lhs, const year_month_day& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __lhs.year() == __rhs.year() && __lhs.month() == __rhs.month() && __lhs.day() == __rhs.day(); }
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator!=(const year_month_day& __lhs, const year_month_day& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return !(__lhs == __rhs); }
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator< (const year_month_day& __lhs, const year_month_day& __rhs) noexcept
-{
-    if (__lhs.year() < __rhs.year()) return true;
-    if (__lhs.year() > __rhs.year()) return false;
-    if (__lhs.month() < __rhs.month()) return true;
-    if (__lhs.month() > __rhs.month()) return false;
-    return __lhs.day() < __rhs.day();
-}
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator> (const year_month_day& __lhs, const year_month_day& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __rhs < __lhs; }
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator<=(const year_month_day& __lhs, const year_month_day& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return !(__rhs < __lhs);}
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator>=(const year_month_day& __lhs, const year_month_day& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return !(__lhs < __rhs); }
-
-inline constexpr
-year_month_day operator/(const year_month& __lhs, const day& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return year_month_day{__lhs.year(), __lhs.month(), __rhs}; }
-
-inline constexpr
-year_month_day operator/(const year_month& __lhs, int __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __lhs / day(__rhs); }
-
-inline constexpr
-year_month_day operator/(const year& __lhs, const month_day& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __lhs / __rhs.month() / __rhs.day(); }
-
-inline constexpr
-year_month_day operator/(int __lhs, const month_day& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return year(__lhs) / __rhs; }
-
-inline constexpr
-year_month_day operator/(const month_day& __lhs, const year& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __rhs / __lhs; }
-
-inline constexpr
-year_month_day operator/(const month_day& __lhs, int __rhs) noexcept
-{ return year(__rhs) / __lhs; }
-
-
-inline constexpr
-year_month_day operator+(const year_month_day& __lhs, const months& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return (__lhs.year()/__lhs.month() + __rhs)/__lhs.day(); }
-
-inline constexpr
-year_month_day operator+(const months& __lhs, const year_month_day& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __rhs + __lhs; }
-
-inline constexpr
-year_month_day operator-(const year_month_day& __lhs, const months& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __lhs + -__rhs; }
-
-inline constexpr
-year_month_day operator+(const year_month_day& __lhs, const years& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return (__lhs.year() + __rhs) / __lhs.month() / __lhs.day(); }
-
-inline constexpr
-year_month_day operator+(const years& __lhs, const year_month_day& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __rhs + __lhs; }
-
-inline constexpr
-year_month_day operator-(const year_month_day& __lhs, const years& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __lhs + -__rhs; }
-
-inline constexpr year_month_day& year_month_day::operator+=(const months& __dm) noexcept { *this = *this + __dm; return *this; }
-inline constexpr year_month_day& year_month_day::operator-=(const months& __dm) noexcept { *this = *this - __dm; return *this; }
-inline constexpr year_month_day& year_month_day::operator+=(const years& __dy)  noexcept { *this = *this + __dy; return *this; }
-inline constexpr year_month_day& year_month_day::operator-=(const years& __dy)  noexcept { *this = *this - __dy; return *this; }
-
-class year_month_day_last {
-private:
-    chrono::year           __y;
-    chrono::month_day_last __mdl;
-public:
-     constexpr year_month_day_last(const year& __yval, const month_day_last& __mdlval) noexcept
-        : __y{__yval}, __mdl{__mdlval} {}
-
-     constexpr year_month_day_last& operator+=(const months& __m) noexcept;
-     constexpr year_month_day_last& operator-=(const months& __m) noexcept;
-     constexpr year_month_day_last& operator+=(const years& __y)  noexcept;
-     constexpr year_month_day_last& operator-=(const years& __y)  noexcept;
-
-     inline constexpr chrono::year                     year() const noexcept { return __y; }
-     inline constexpr chrono::month                   month() const noexcept { return __mdl.month(); }
-     inline constexpr chrono::month_day_last month_day_last() const noexcept { return __mdl; }
-            constexpr chrono::day                       day() const noexcept;
-     inline constexpr operator                     sys_days() const noexcept { return   sys_days{year()/month()/day()}; }
-     inline explicit constexpr operator          local_days() const noexcept { return local_days{year()/month()/day()}; }
-     inline constexpr bool                               ok() const noexcept { return __y.ok() && __mdl.ok(); }
-};
-
-inline constexpr
-chrono::day year_month_day_last::day() const noexcept
-{
-    constexpr chrono::day __d[] =
-    {
-        chrono::day(31), chrono::day(28), chrono::day(31),
-        chrono::day(30), chrono::day(31), chrono::day(30),
-        chrono::day(31), chrono::day(31), chrono::day(30),
-        chrono::day(31), chrono::day(30), chrono::day(31)
-    };
-    return (month() != February || !__y.is_leap()) && month().ok() ?
-        __d[static_cast<unsigned>(month()) - 1] : chrono::day{29};
-}
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator==(const year_month_day_last& __lhs, const year_month_day_last& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __lhs.year() == __rhs.year() && __lhs.month_day_last() == __rhs.month_day_last(); }
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator!=(const year_month_day_last& __lhs, const year_month_day_last& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return !(__lhs == __rhs); }
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator< (const year_month_day_last& __lhs, const year_month_day_last& __rhs) noexcept
-{
-    if (__lhs.year() < __rhs.year()) return true;
-    if (__lhs.year() > __rhs.year()) return false;
-    return __lhs.month_day_last() < __rhs.month_day_last();
-}
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator> (const year_month_day_last& __lhs, const year_month_day_last& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __rhs < __lhs; }
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator<=(const year_month_day_last& __lhs, const year_month_day_last& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return !(__rhs < __lhs);}
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator>=(const year_month_day_last& __lhs, const year_month_day_last& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return !(__lhs < __rhs); }
-
-inline constexpr year_month_day_last operator/(const year_month& __lhs, last_spec) noexcept
-{ return year_month_day_last{__lhs.year(), month_day_last{__lhs.month()}}; }
-
-inline constexpr year_month_day_last operator/(const year& __lhs, const month_day_last& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return year_month_day_last{__lhs, __rhs}; }
-
-inline constexpr year_month_day_last operator/(int __lhs, const month_day_last& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return year_month_day_last{year{__lhs}, __rhs}; }
-
-inline constexpr year_month_day_last operator/(const month_day_last& __lhs, const year& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __rhs / __lhs; }
-
-inline constexpr year_month_day_last operator/(const month_day_last& __lhs, int __rhs) noexcept
-{ return year{__rhs} / __lhs; }
-
-
-inline constexpr
-year_month_day_last operator+(const year_month_day_last& __lhs, const months& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return (__lhs.year() / __lhs.month() + __rhs) / last; }
-
-inline constexpr
-year_month_day_last operator+(const months& __lhs, const year_month_day_last& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __rhs + __lhs; }
-
-inline constexpr
-year_month_day_last operator-(const year_month_day_last& __lhs, const months& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __lhs + (-__rhs); }
-
-inline constexpr
-year_month_day_last operator+(const year_month_day_last& __lhs, const years& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return year_month_day_last{__lhs.year() + __rhs, __lhs.month_day_last()}; }
-
-inline constexpr
-year_month_day_last operator+(const years& __lhs, const year_month_day_last& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __rhs + __lhs; }
-
-inline constexpr
-year_month_day_last operator-(const year_month_day_last& __lhs, const years& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __lhs + (-__rhs); }
-
-inline constexpr year_month_day_last& year_month_day_last::operator+=(const months& __dm) noexcept { *this = *this + __dm; return *this; }
-inline constexpr year_month_day_last& year_month_day_last::operator-=(const months& __dm) noexcept { *this = *this - __dm; return *this; }
-inline constexpr year_month_day_last& year_month_day_last::operator+=(const years& __dy)  noexcept { *this = *this + __dy; return *this; }
-inline constexpr year_month_day_last& year_month_day_last::operator-=(const years& __dy)  noexcept { *this = *this - __dy; return *this; }
-
-inline constexpr year_month_day::year_month_day(const year_month_day_last& __ymdl) noexcept
-    : __y{__ymdl.year()}, __m{__ymdl.month()}, __d{__ymdl.day()} {}
-
-inline constexpr bool year_month_day::ok() const noexcept
-{
-    if (!__y.ok() || !__m.ok()) return false;
-    return chrono::day{1} <= __d && __d <= (__y / __m / last).day();
-}
-
-class year_month_weekday {
-    chrono::year            __y;
-    chrono::month           __m;
-    chrono::weekday_indexed __wdi;
-public:
-    year_month_weekday() = default;
-    constexpr year_month_weekday(const chrono::year& __yval, const chrono::month& __mval,
-                               const chrono::weekday_indexed& __wdival) noexcept
-        : __y{__yval}, __m{__mval}, __wdi{__wdival} {}
-    constexpr year_month_weekday(const sys_days& __sysd) noexcept
-            : year_month_weekday(__from_days(__sysd.time_since_epoch())) {}
-    inline explicit constexpr year_month_weekday(const local_days& __locd) noexcept
-            : year_month_weekday(__from_days(__locd.time_since_epoch())) {}
-    constexpr year_month_weekday& operator+=(const months& m) noexcept;
-    constexpr year_month_weekday& operator-=(const months& m) noexcept;
-    constexpr year_month_weekday& operator+=(const years& y)  noexcept;
-    constexpr year_month_weekday& operator-=(const years& y)  noexcept;
-
-    inline constexpr chrono::year                       year() const noexcept { return __y; }
-    inline constexpr chrono::month                     month() const noexcept { return __m; }
-    inline constexpr chrono::weekday                 weekday() const noexcept { return __wdi.weekday(); }
-    inline constexpr unsigned                          index() const noexcept { return __wdi.index(); }
-    inline constexpr chrono::weekday_indexed weekday_indexed() const noexcept { return __wdi; }
-
-    inline constexpr                       operator sys_days() const noexcept { return   sys_days{__to_days()}; }
-    inline explicit constexpr operator            local_days() const noexcept { return local_days{__to_days()}; }
-    inline constexpr bool ok() const noexcept
-    {
-        if (!__y.ok() || !__m.ok() || !__wdi.ok()) return false;
-        if (__wdi.index() <= 4) return true;
-        auto __nth_weekday_day =
-            __wdi.weekday() -
-            chrono::weekday{static_cast<sys_days>(__y / __m / 1)} +
-            days{(__wdi.index() - 1) * 7 + 1};
-        return static_cast<unsigned>(__nth_weekday_day.count()) <=
-               static_cast<unsigned>((__y / __m / last).day());
-    }
-
-    static constexpr year_month_weekday __from_days(days __d) noexcept;
-    constexpr days __to_days() const noexcept;
-};
-
-inline constexpr
-year_month_weekday year_month_weekday::__from_days(days __d) noexcept
-{
-    const sys_days      __sysd{__d};
-    const chrono::weekday __wd = chrono::weekday(__sysd);
-    const year_month_day __ymd = year_month_day(__sysd);
-    return year_month_weekday{__ymd.year(), __ymd.month(),
-                              __wd[(static_cast<unsigned>(__ymd.day())-1)/7+1]};
-}
-
-inline constexpr
-days year_month_weekday::__to_days() const noexcept
-{
-    const sys_days __sysd = sys_days(__y/__m/1);
-    return (__sysd + (__wdi.weekday() - chrono::weekday(__sysd) + days{(__wdi.index()-1)*7}))
-                .time_since_epoch();
-}
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator==(const year_month_weekday& __lhs, const year_month_weekday& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __lhs.year() == __rhs.year() && __lhs.month() == __rhs.month() && __lhs.weekday_indexed() == __rhs.weekday_indexed(); }
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator!=(const year_month_weekday& __lhs, const year_month_weekday& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return !(__lhs == __rhs); }
-
-inline constexpr
-year_month_weekday operator/(const year_month& __lhs, const weekday_indexed& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return year_month_weekday{__lhs.year(), __lhs.month(), __rhs}; }
-
-inline constexpr
-year_month_weekday operator/(const year& __lhs, const month_weekday& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return year_month_weekday{__lhs, __rhs.month(), __rhs.weekday_indexed()}; }
-
-inline constexpr
-year_month_weekday operator/(int __lhs, const month_weekday& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return year(__lhs) / __rhs; }
-
-inline constexpr
-year_month_weekday operator/(const month_weekday& __lhs, const year& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __rhs / __lhs; }
-
-inline constexpr
-year_month_weekday operator/(const month_weekday& __lhs, int __rhs) noexcept
-{ return year(__rhs) / __lhs; }
-
-
-inline constexpr
-year_month_weekday operator+(const year_month_weekday& __lhs, const months& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return (__lhs.year() / __lhs.month() + __rhs) / __lhs.weekday_indexed(); }
-
-inline constexpr
-year_month_weekday operator+(const months& __lhs, const year_month_weekday& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __rhs + __lhs; }
-
-inline constexpr
-year_month_weekday operator-(const year_month_weekday& __lhs, const months& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __lhs + (-__rhs); }
-
-inline constexpr
-year_month_weekday operator+(const year_month_weekday& __lhs, const years& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return year_month_weekday{__lhs.year() + __rhs, __lhs.month(), __lhs.weekday_indexed()}; }
-
-inline constexpr
-year_month_weekday operator+(const years& __lhs, const year_month_weekday& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __rhs + __lhs; }
-
-inline constexpr
-year_month_weekday operator-(const year_month_weekday& __lhs, const years& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __lhs + (-__rhs); }
-
-
-inline constexpr year_month_weekday& year_month_weekday::operator+=(const months& __dm) noexcept { *this = *this + __dm; return *this; }
-inline constexpr year_month_weekday& year_month_weekday::operator-=(const months& __dm) noexcept { *this = *this - __dm; return *this; }
-inline constexpr year_month_weekday& year_month_weekday::operator+=(const years& __dy)  noexcept { *this = *this + __dy; return *this; }
-inline constexpr year_month_weekday& year_month_weekday::operator-=(const years& __dy)  noexcept { *this = *this - __dy; return *this; }
-
-class year_month_weekday_last {
-private:
-    chrono::year         __y;
-    chrono::month        __m;
-    chrono::weekday_last __wdl;
-public:
-    constexpr year_month_weekday_last(const chrono::year& __yval, const chrono::month& __mval,
-                                      const chrono::weekday_last& __wdlval) noexcept
-                : __y{__yval}, __m{__mval}, __wdl{__wdlval} {}
-    constexpr year_month_weekday_last& operator+=(const months& __dm) noexcept;
-    constexpr year_month_weekday_last& operator-=(const months& __dm) noexcept;
-    constexpr year_month_weekday_last& operator+=(const years& __dy)  noexcept;
-    constexpr year_month_weekday_last& operator-=(const years& __dy)  noexcept;
-
-    inline constexpr chrono::year                 year() const noexcept { return __y; }
-    inline constexpr chrono::month               month() const noexcept { return __m; }
-    inline constexpr chrono::weekday           weekday() const noexcept { return __wdl.weekday(); }
-    inline constexpr chrono::weekday_last weekday_last() const noexcept { return __wdl; }
-    inline constexpr operator                 sys_days() const noexcept { return   sys_days{__to_days()}; }
-    inline explicit constexpr operator      local_days() const noexcept { return local_days{__to_days()}; }
-    inline constexpr bool ok() const noexcept { return __y.ok() && __m.ok() && __wdl.ok(); }
-
-    constexpr days __to_days() const noexcept;
-
-};
-
-inline constexpr
-days year_month_weekday_last::__to_days() const noexcept
-{
-    const sys_days __last = sys_days{__y/__m/last};
-    return (__last - (chrono::weekday{__last} - __wdl.weekday())).time_since_epoch();
-
-}
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator==(const year_month_weekday_last& __lhs, const year_month_weekday_last& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __lhs.year() == __rhs.year() && __lhs.month() == __rhs.month() && __lhs.weekday_last() == __rhs.weekday_last(); }
-
-inline constexpr
-bool operator!=(const year_month_weekday_last& __lhs, const year_month_weekday_last& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return !(__lhs == __rhs); }
-
-
-inline constexpr
-year_month_weekday_last operator/(const year_month& __lhs, const weekday_last& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return year_month_weekday_last{__lhs.year(), __lhs.month(), __rhs}; }
-
-inline constexpr
-year_month_weekday_last operator/(const year& __lhs, const month_weekday_last& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return year_month_weekday_last{__lhs, __rhs.month(), __rhs.weekday_last()}; }
-
-inline constexpr
-year_month_weekday_last operator/(int __lhs, const month_weekday_last& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return year(__lhs) / __rhs; }
-
-inline constexpr
-year_month_weekday_last operator/(const month_weekday_last& __lhs, const year& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __rhs / __lhs; }
-
-inline constexpr
-year_month_weekday_last operator/(const month_weekday_last& __lhs, int __rhs) noexcept
-{ return year(__rhs) / __lhs; }
-
-
-inline constexpr
-year_month_weekday_last operator+(const year_month_weekday_last& __lhs, const months& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return (__lhs.year() / __lhs.month() + __rhs) / __lhs.weekday_last(); }
-
-inline constexpr
-year_month_weekday_last operator+(const months& __lhs, const year_month_weekday_last& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __rhs + __lhs; }
-
-inline constexpr
-year_month_weekday_last operator-(const year_month_weekday_last& __lhs, const months& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __lhs + (-__rhs); }
-
-inline constexpr
-year_month_weekday_last operator+(const year_month_weekday_last& __lhs, const years& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return year_month_weekday_last{__lhs.year() + __rhs, __lhs.month(), __lhs.weekday_last()}; }
-
-inline constexpr
-year_month_weekday_last operator+(const years& __lhs, const year_month_weekday_last& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __rhs + __lhs; }
-
-inline constexpr
-year_month_weekday_last operator-(const year_month_weekday_last& __lhs, const years& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return __lhs + (-__rhs); }
-
-inline constexpr year_month_weekday_last& year_month_weekday_last::operator+=(const months& __dm) noexcept { *this = *this + __dm; return *this; }
-inline constexpr year_month_weekday_last& year_month_weekday_last::operator-=(const months& __dm) noexcept { *this = *this - __dm; return *this; }
-inline constexpr year_month_weekday_last& year_month_weekday_last::operator+=(const years& __dy)  noexcept { *this = *this + __dy; return *this; }
-inline constexpr year_month_weekday_last& year_month_weekday_last::operator-=(const years& __dy)  noexcept { *this = *this - __dy; return *this; }
-
-
-template <class _Duration>
-class hh_mm_ss
-{
-private:
-    static_assert(__is_duration<_Duration>::value, "template parameter of hh_mm_ss must be a std::chrono::duration");
-    using __CommonType = common_type_t<_Duration, chrono::seconds>;
-
-    static constexpr uint64_t __pow10(unsigned __exp)
-    {
-        uint64_t __ret = 1;
-        for (unsigned __i = 0; __i < __exp; ++__i)
-            __ret *= 10U;
-        return __ret;
-    }
-
-    static constexpr unsigned __width(uint64_t __n, uint64_t __d = 10, unsigned __w = 0)
-    {
-        if (__n >= 2 && __d != 0 && __w < 19)
-            return 1 + __width(__n, __d % __n * 10, __w+1);
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-public:
-    static unsigned constexpr fractional_width = __width(__CommonType::period::den) < 19 ?
-                                                 __width(__CommonType::period::den) : 6u;
-    using precision = duration<typename __CommonType::rep, ratio<1, __pow10(fractional_width)>>;
-
-    constexpr hh_mm_ss() noexcept : hh_mm_ss{_Duration::zero()} {}
-
-    constexpr explicit hh_mm_ss(_Duration __d) noexcept :
-        __is_neg(__d < _Duration(0)),
-        __h(duration_cast<chrono::hours>  (abs(__d))),
-        __m(duration_cast<chrono::minutes>(abs(__d) - hours())),
-        __s(duration_cast<chrono::seconds>(abs(__d) - hours() - minutes())),
-        __f(duration_cast<precision>      (abs(__d) - hours() - minutes() - seconds()))
-        {}
-
-    constexpr bool is_negative()        const noexcept { return __is_neg; }
-    constexpr chrono::hours hours()     const noexcept { return __h; }
-    constexpr chrono::minutes minutes() const noexcept { return __m; }
-    constexpr chrono::seconds seconds() const noexcept { return __s; }
-    constexpr precision subseconds()    const noexcept { return __f; }
-
-    constexpr precision to_duration() const noexcept
-    {
-        auto __dur = __h + __m + __s + __f;
-        return __is_neg ? -__dur : __dur;
-    }
-
-    constexpr explicit operator precision() const noexcept { return to_duration(); }
-
-private:
-    bool            __is_neg;
-    chrono::hours   __h;
-    chrono::minutes __m;
-    chrono::seconds __s;
-    precision       __f;
-};
-
-constexpr bool is_am(const hours& __h) noexcept { return __h >= hours( 0) && __h < hours(12); }
-constexpr bool is_pm(const hours& __h) noexcept { return __h >= hours(12) && __h < hours(24); }
-
-constexpr hours make12(const hours& __h) noexcept
-{
-    if      (__h == hours( 0)) return hours(12);
-    else if (__h <= hours(12)) return __h;
-    else                       return __h - hours(12);
-}
-
-constexpr hours make24(const hours& __h, bool __is_pm) noexcept
-{
-    if (__is_pm)
-        return __h == hours(12) ? __h : __h + hours(12);
-    else
-        return __h == hours(12) ? hours(0) : __h;
-}
-
-#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
-} // namespace chrono
-
-#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
-// Suffixes for duration literals [time.duration.literals]
-inline namespace literals
-{
-  inline namespace chrono_literals
-  {
-
-    constexpr chrono::hours operator""h(unsigned long long __h)
-    {
-        return chrono::hours(static_cast<chrono::hours::rep>(__h));
-    }
-
-    constexpr chrono::duration<long double, ratio<3600,1>> operator""h(long double __h)
-    {
-        return chrono::duration<long double, ratio<3600,1>>(__h);
-    }
-
-
-    constexpr chrono::minutes operator""min(unsigned long long __m)
-    {
-        return chrono::minutes(static_cast<chrono::minutes::rep>(__m));
-    }
-
-    constexpr chrono::duration<long double, ratio<60,1>> operator""min(long double __m)
-    {
-        return chrono::duration<long double, ratio<60,1>> (__m);
-    }
-
-
-    constexpr chrono::seconds operator""s(unsigned long long __s)
-    {
-        return chrono::seconds(static_cast<chrono::seconds::rep>(__s));
-    }
-
-    constexpr chrono::duration<long double> operator""s(long double __s)
-    {
-        return chrono::duration<long double> (__s);
-    }
-
-
-    constexpr chrono::milliseconds operator""ms(unsigned long long __ms)
-    {
-        return chrono::milliseconds(static_cast<chrono::milliseconds::rep>(__ms));
-    }
-
-    constexpr chrono::duration<long double, milli> operator""ms(long double __ms)
-    {
-        return chrono::duration<long double, milli>(__ms);
-    }
-
-
-    constexpr chrono::microseconds operator""us(unsigned long long __us)
-    {
-        return chrono::microseconds(static_cast<chrono::microseconds::rep>(__us));
-    }
-
-    constexpr chrono::duration<long double, micro> operator""us(long double __us)
-    {
-        return chrono::duration<long double, micro> (__us);
-    }
-
-
-    constexpr chrono::nanoseconds operator""ns(unsigned long long __ns)
-    {
-        return chrono::nanoseconds(static_cast<chrono::nanoseconds::rep>(__ns));
-    }
-
-    constexpr chrono::duration<long double, nano> operator""ns(long double __ns)
-    {
-        return chrono::duration<long double, nano> (__ns);
-    }
-
-#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
-    constexpr chrono::day operator ""d(unsigned long long __d) noexcept
-    {
-        return chrono::day(static_cast<unsigned>(__d));
-    }
-
-    constexpr chrono::year operator ""y(unsigned long long __y) noexcept
-    {
-        return chrono::year(static_cast<int>(__y));
-    }
-#endif
-} // namespace chrono_literals
-} // namespace literals
-
-namespace chrono { // hoist the literals into namespace std::chrono
-   using namespace literals::chrono_literals;
-} // namespace chrono
-
-#endif
-
-_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
-
-#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
-_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_FILESYSTEM
-struct _FilesystemClock {
-#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_INT128)
-  typedef __int128_t rep;
-  typedef nano period;
-#else
-  typedef long long rep;
-  typedef nano period;
-#endif
-
-  typedef chrono::duration<rep, period> duration;
-  typedef chrono::time_point<_FilesystemClock> time_point;
-
-  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI
-  static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 const bool is_steady = false;
-
-  _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FILESYSTEM _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS static time_point now() noexcept;
-
-#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
-  template <class _Duration>
-  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
-  static chrono::sys_time<_Duration> to_sys(const chrono::file_time<_Duration>& __t) {
-    return chrono::sys_time<_Duration>(__t.time_since_epoch());
-  }
-
-  template <class _Duration>
-  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
-  static chrono::file_time<_Duration> from_sys(const chrono::sys_time<_Duration>& __t) {
-    return chrono::file_time<_Duration>(__t.time_since_epoch());
-  }
-#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
-};
-_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_FILESYSTEM
-#endif // !_LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
-
-_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
-
 #endif // _LIBCPP_CHRONO

libcxx/include/module.modulemap

module __charconv {
       module from_chars_result { private header "__charconv/from_chars_result.h" }
       module to_chars_result   { private header "__charconv/to_chars_result.h" }
     }
 
   }
   module chrono {
     header "chrono"
     export *
+
+    module __chrono {
+      module calendar              { private header "__chrono/calendar.h" }
+      module duration              { private header "__chrono/duration.h" }
+      module file_clock            { private header "__chrono/file_clock.h" }
+      module high_resolution_clock { private header "__chrono/high_resolution_clock.h" }
+      module steady_clock          { private header "__chrono/steady_clock.h" }
+      module system_clock          { private header "__chrono/system_clock.h" }
+      module time_point            { private header "__chrono/time_point.h" }
+    }
   }
   module codecvt {
     header "codecvt"
     export *
   }
   module compare {
     header "compare"
     export *

libcxx/include/streambuf

protected:
     virtual int_type overflow (int_type c = traits_type::eof());
 };
 
 }  // std
 
 */
 
 #include <__config>
+#include <cstdint>
 #include <ios>
 #include <iosfwd>
 #include <version>
 
 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
 #pragma GCC system_header
 #endif
 

libcxx/src/filesystem/filesystem_common.h

 #include "__config"
 #include "array"
 #include "chrono"
 #include "climits"
 #include "cstdarg"
 #include "cstdlib"
 #include "ctime"
 #include "filesystem"
+#include "ratio"
 #include "system_error"
 
 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_WIN32API)
 # include <unistd.h>
 # include <sys/stat.h>
 # include <sys/statvfs.h>
 # include <sys/time.h> // for ::utimes as used in __last_write_time
 # include <fcntl.h>    /* values for fchmodat */

libcxx/test/libcxx/diagnostics/detail.headers/chrono/calendar.module.verify.cpp

 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 //
 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
-// <chrono>
+// REQUIRES: modules-build
 
-// duration
+// WARNING: This test was generated by 'generate_private_header_tests.py'
+// and should not be edited manually.
 
-// Test default template arg:
-
-// template <class Rep, class Period = ratio<1>>
-// class duration;
-
-#include <chrono>
-#include <type_traits>
-
-#include "test_macros.h"
-
-int main(int, char**)
-{
-    static_assert((std::is_same<std::chrono::duration<int, std::ratio<1> >,
-                   std::chrono::duration<int> >::value), "");
-
-  return 0;
-}
+// expected-error@*:* {{use of private header from outside its module: '__chrono/calendar.h'}}
+#include <__chrono/calendar.h>

libcxx/test/libcxx/diagnostics/detail.headers/chrono/duration.module.verify.cpp

 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 //
 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
-// <chrono>
+// REQUIRES: modules-build
 
-// duration
+// WARNING: This test was generated by 'generate_private_header_tests.py'
+// and should not be edited manually.
 
-// Test default template arg:
-
-// template <class Rep, class Period = ratio<1>>
-// class duration;
-
-#include <chrono>
-#include <type_traits>
-
-#include "test_macros.h"
-
-int main(int, char**)
-{
-    static_assert((std::is_same<std::chrono::duration<int, std::ratio<1> >,
-                   std::chrono::duration<int> >::value), "");
-
-  return 0;
-}
+// expected-error@*:* {{use of private header from outside its module: '__chrono/duration.h'}}
+#include <__chrono/duration.h>

libcxx/test/libcxx/diagnostics/detail.headers/chrono/file_clock.module.verify.cpp

 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 //
 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
-// <chrono>
+// REQUIRES: modules-build
 
-// duration
+// WARNING: This test was generated by 'generate_private_header_tests.py'
+// and should not be edited manually.
 
-// Test default template arg:
-
-// template <class Rep, class Period = ratio<1>>
-// class duration;
-
-#include <chrono>
-#include <type_traits>
-
-#include "test_macros.h"
-
-int main(int, char**)
-{
-    static_assert((std::is_same<std::chrono::duration<int, std::ratio<1> >,
-                   std::chrono::duration<int> >::value), "");
-
-  return 0;
-}
+// expected-error@*:* {{use of private header from outside its module: '__chrono/file_clock.h'}}
+#include <__chrono/file_clock.h>

libcxx/test/libcxx/diagnostics/detail.headers/chrono/high_resolution_clock.module.verify.cpp

 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 //
 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
-// <chrono>
+// REQUIRES: modules-build
 
-// duration
+// WARNING: This test was generated by 'generate_private_header_tests.py'
+// and should not be edited manually.
 
-// Test default template arg:
-
-// template <class Rep, class Period = ratio<1>>
-// class duration;
-
-#include <chrono>
-#include <type_traits>
-
-#include "test_macros.h"
-
-int main(int, char**)
-{
-    static_assert((std::is_same<std::chrono::duration<int, std::ratio<1> >,
-                   std::chrono::duration<int> >::value), "");
-
-  return 0;
-}
+// expected-error@*:* {{use of private header from outside its module: '__chrono/high_resolution_clock.h'}}
+#include <__chrono/high_resolution_clock.h>

libcxx/test/libcxx/diagnostics/detail.headers/chrono/steady_clock.module.verify.cpp

 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 //
 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
-// <chrono>
+// REQUIRES: modules-build
 
-// duration
+// WARNING: This test was generated by 'generate_private_header_tests.py'
+// and should not be edited manually.
 
-// Test default template arg:
-
-// template <class Rep, class Period = ratio<1>>
-// class duration;
-
-#include <chrono>
-#include <type_traits>
-
-#include "test_macros.h"
-
-int main(int, char**)
-{
-    static_assert((std::is_same<std::chrono::duration<int, std::ratio<1> >,
-                   std::chrono::duration<int> >::value), "");
-
-  return 0;
-}
+// expected-error@*:* {{use of private header from outside its module: '__chrono/steady_clock.h'}}
+#include <__chrono/steady_clock.h>

libcxx/test/libcxx/diagnostics/detail.headers/chrono/system_clock.module.verify.cpp

 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 //
 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
-// <chrono>
+// REQUIRES: modules-build
 
-// duration
+// WARNING: This test was generated by 'generate_private_header_tests.py'
+// and should not be edited manually.
 
-// Test default template arg:
-
-// template <class Rep, class Period = ratio<1>>
-// class duration;
-
-#include <chrono>
-#include <type_traits>
-
-#include "test_macros.h"
-
-int main(int, char**)
-{
-    static_assert((std::is_same<std::chrono::duration<int, std::ratio<1> >,
-                   std::chrono::duration<int> >::value), "");
-
-  return 0;
-}
+// expected-error@*:* {{use of private header from outside its module: '__chrono/system_clock.h'}}
+#include <__chrono/system_clock.h>

libcxx/test/libcxx/diagnostics/detail.headers/chrono/time_point.module.verify.cpp

 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 //
 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
-// <chrono>
+// REQUIRES: modules-build
 
-// duration
+// WARNING: This test was generated by 'generate_private_header_tests.py'
+// and should not be edited manually.
 
-// Test default template arg:
-
-// template <class Rep, class Period = ratio<1>>
-// class duration;
-
-#include <chrono>
-#include <type_traits>
-
-#include "test_macros.h"
-
-int main(int, char**)
-{
-    static_assert((std::is_same<std::chrono::duration<int, std::ratio<1> >,
-                   std::chrono::duration<int> >::value), "");
-
-  return 0;
-}
+// expected-error@*:* {{use of private header from outside its module: '__chrono/time_point.h'}}
+#include <__chrono/time_point.h>

libcxx/test/std/input.output/filesystems/fs.filesystem.synopsis/file_time_type_resolution.compile.pass.cpp

 // with 100 ns resolution.
 
 // <filesystem>
 
 // typedef TrivialClock file_time_type;
 
 #include "filesystem_include.h"
 #include <chrono>
+#include <ratio>
 #include <type_traits>
 
 #include "test_macros.h"
 
 using namespace fs;
 using Dur = file_time_type::duration;
 using Period = Dur::period;
 ASSERT_SAME_TYPE(Period, std::nano);

libcxx/test/std/input.output/filesystems/fs.op.funcs/fs.op.last_write_time/last_write_time.pass.cpp

 // void last_write_time(const path& p, file_time_type new_type,
 //                      std::error_code& ec) noexcept;
 
 #include "filesystem_include.h"
 #include <chrono>
 #include <cstdio>
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <ctime>
+#include <ratio>
 #include <type_traits>
 
 #include "test_macros.h"
 #include "rapid-cxx-test.h"
 #include "filesystem_test_helper.h"
 
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #ifdef _WIN32

libcxx/test/std/utilities/time/days.pass.cpp

 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 //
 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 // UNSUPPORTED: c++03, c++11, c++14, c++17
 
 // <chrono>
 
 // using days = duration<signed integer type of at least 25 bits, ratio_multiply<ratio<24>, hours::period>>;
 
 #include <chrono>
-#include <type_traits>
 #include <limits>
+#include <ratio>
+#include <type_traits>
 
 #include "test_macros.h"
 
 int main(int, char**)
 {
     typedef std::chrono::days D;
     typedef D::rep Rep;
     typedef D::period Period;
     static_assert(std::is_signed<Rep>::value, "");
     static_assert(std::is_integral<Rep>::value, "");
     static_assert(std::numeric_limits<Rep>::digits >= 25, "");
     static_assert(std::is_same_v<Period, std::ratio_multiply<std::ratio<24>, std::chrono::hours::period>>, "");
 
   return 0;
 }

libcxx/test/std/utilities/time/hours.pass.cpp

 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 //
 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 // <chrono>
 
 // typedef duration<signed integral type of at least 23 bits, ratio<3600>> hours;
 
 #include <chrono>
-#include <type_traits>
 #include <limits>
+#include <ratio>
+#include <type_traits>
 
 #include "test_macros.h"
 
 int main(int, char**)
 {
     typedef std::chrono::hours D;
     typedef D::rep Rep;
     typedef D::period Period;
     static_assert(std::is_signed<Rep>::value, "");
     static_assert(std::is_integral<Rep>::value, "");
     static_assert(std::numeric_limits<Rep>::digits >= 22, "");
     static_assert((std::is_same<Period, std::ratio<3600> >::value), "");
 
   return 0;
 }

libcxx/test/std/utilities/time/microseconds.pass.cpp

 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 //
 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 // <chrono>
 
 // typedef duration<signed integral type of at least 55 bits, micro> microseconds;
 
 #include <chrono>
-#include <type_traits>
 #include <limits>
+#include <ratio>
+#include <type_traits>
 
 #include "test_macros.h"
 
 int main(int, char**)
 {
     typedef std::chrono::microseconds D;
     typedef D::rep Rep;
     typedef D::period Period;
     static_assert(std::is_signed<Rep>::value, "");
     static_assert(std::is_integral<Rep>::value, "");
     static_assert(std::numeric_limits<Rep>::digits >= 54, "");
     static_assert((std::is_same<Period, std::micro>::value), "");
 
   return 0;
 }

libcxx/test/std/utilities/time/milliseconds.pass.cpp

 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 //
 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 // <chrono>
 
 // typedef duration<signed integral type of at least 45 bits, milli> milliseconds;
 
 #include <chrono>
-#include <type_traits>
 #include <limits>
+#include <ratio>
+#include <type_traits>
 
 #include "test_macros.h"
 
 int main(int, char**)
 {
     typedef std::chrono::milliseconds D;
     typedef D::rep Rep;
     typedef D::period Period;
     static_assert(std::is_signed<Rep>::value, "");
     static_assert(std::is_integral<Rep>::value, "");
     static_assert(std::numeric_limits<Rep>::digits >= 44, "");
     static_assert((std::is_same<Period, std::milli>::value), "");
 
   return 0;
 }

libcxx/test/std/utilities/time/minutes.pass.cpp

 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 //
 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 // <chrono>
 
 // typedef duration<signed integral type of at least 29 bits, ratio< 60>> minutes;
 
 #include <chrono>
-#include <type_traits>
 #include <limits>
+#include <ratio>
+#include <type_traits>
 
 #include "test_macros.h"
 
 int main(int, char**)
 {
     typedef std::chrono::minutes D;
     typedef D::rep Rep;
     typedef D::period Period;
     static_assert(std::is_signed<Rep>::value, "");
     static_assert(std::is_integral<Rep>::value, "");
     static_assert(std::numeric_limits<Rep>::digits >= 28, "");
     static_assert((std::is_same<Period, std::ratio<60> >::value), "");
 
   return 0;
 }

libcxx/test/std/utilities/time/months.pass.cpp

 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 //
 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 // UNSUPPORTED: c++03, c++11, c++14, c++17
 
 // <chrono>
 
 // using months = duration<signed integer type of at least 20 bits, ratio_divide<years::period, ratio<12>>>;
 
-
 #include <chrono>
-#include <type_traits>
 #include <limits>
+#include <ratio>
+#include <type_traits>
 
 #include "test_macros.h"
 
 int main(int, char**)
 {
     typedef std::chrono::months D;
     typedef D::rep Rep;
     typedef D::period Period;
     static_assert(std::is_signed<Rep>::value, "");
     static_assert(std::is_integral<Rep>::value, "");
     static_assert(std::numeric_limits<Rep>::digits >= 20, "");
     static_assert(std::is_same_v<Period, std::ratio_divide<std::chrono::years::period, std::ratio<12>>>, "");
 
   return 0;
 }

libcxx/test/std/utilities/time/nanoseconds.pass.cpp

 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 //
 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 // <chrono>
 
 // typedef duration<signed integral type of at least 64 bits, nano> nanoseconds;
 
 #include <chrono>
-#include <type_traits>
 #include <limits>
+#include <ratio>
+#include <type_traits>
 
 #include "test_macros.h"
 
 int main(int, char**)
 {
     typedef std::chrono::nanoseconds D;
     typedef D::rep Rep;
     typedef D::period Period;
     static_assert(std::is_signed<Rep>::value, "");
     static_assert(std::is_integral<Rep>::value, "");
     static_assert(std::numeric_limits<Rep>::digits >= 63, "");
     static_assert((std::is_same<Period, std::nano>::value), "");
 
   return 0;
 }

libcxx/test/std/utilities/time/seconds.pass.cpp

 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 //
 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 // <chrono>
 
 // typedef duration<signed integral type of at least 35 bits > seconds;
 
 #include <chrono>
-#include <type_traits>
 #include <limits>
+#include <ratio>
+#include <type_traits>
 
 #include "test_macros.h"
 
 int main(int, char**)
 {
     typedef std::chrono::seconds D;
     typedef D::rep Rep;
     typedef D::period Period;
     static_assert(std::is_signed<Rep>::value, "");
     static_assert(std::is_integral<Rep>::value, "");
     static_assert(std::numeric_limits<Rep>::digits >= 34, "");
     static_assert((std::is_same<Period, std::ratio<1> >::value), "");
 
   return 0;
 }

libcxx/test/std/utilities/time/time.hms/hhmmss.fail.cpp

 #include <string>
 #include <cassert>
 #include "test_macros.h"
 
 struct A {};
 
 int main(int, char**)
 {
-    std::chrono::hh_mm_ss<void> h0;        // expected-error-re@chrono:* {{static_assert failed {{.*}} "template parameter of hh_mm_ss must be a std::chrono::duration"}}
-    std::chrono::hh_mm_ss<int> h1;         // expected-error-re@chrono:* {{static_assert failed {{.*}} "template parameter of hh_mm_ss must be a std::chrono::duration"}}
-    std::chrono::hh_mm_ss<std::string> h2; // expected-error-re@chrono:* {{static_assert failed {{.*}} "template parameter of hh_mm_ss must be a std::chrono::duration"}}
-    std::chrono::hh_mm_ss<A> h3;           // expected-error-re@chrono:* {{static_assert failed {{.*}} "template parameter of hh_mm_ss must be a std::chrono::duration"}}
+    std::chrono::hh_mm_ss<void> h0;        // expected-error-re@*:* {{static_assert failed {{.*}} "template parameter of hh_mm_ss must be a std::chrono::duration"}}
+    std::chrono::hh_mm_ss<int> h1;         // expected-error-re@*:* {{static_assert failed {{.*}} "template parameter of hh_mm_ss must be a std::chrono::duration"}}
+    std::chrono::hh_mm_ss<std::string> h2; // expected-error-re@*:* {{static_assert failed {{.*}} "template parameter of hh_mm_ss must be a std::chrono::duration"}}
+    std::chrono::hh_mm_ss<A> h3;           // expected-error-re@*:* {{static_assert failed {{.*}} "template parameter of hh_mm_ss must be a std::chrono::duration"}}
 
     return 0;
 }

libcxx/test/std/utilities/time/time.hms/time.hms.members/hours.pass.cpp

 // 123456789us      0       2       3       456789us
 // 123456789ns      0       0       0       123456789ns
 // 1000mfn          0       20      9       0.6 (6000/10000)
 // 10000mfn         3       21      36      0
 
 
 #include <chrono>
 #include <cassert>
+#include <ratio>
+#include <utility>
 
 #include "test_macros.h"
 
 template <typename Duration>
 constexpr long check_hours(Duration d)
 {
     using HMS = std::chrono::hh_mm_ss<Duration>;
     ASSERT_SAME_TYPE(std::chrono::hours, decltype(std::declval<HMS>().hours()));

libcxx/test/std/utilities/time/time.hms/time.hms.members/is_negative.pass.cpp

 
 // template <class Duration>
 // class hh_mm_ss
 //
 // constexpr bool is_negative() const noexcept;
 
 #include <chrono>
 #include <cassert>
+#include <ratio>
+#include <utility>
 
 #include "test_macros.h"
 
 template <typename Duration>
 constexpr bool check_neg(Duration d)
 {
   ASSERT_SAME_TYPE(bool, decltype(std::declval<std::chrono::hh_mm_ss<Duration>>().is_negative()));
   ASSERT_NOEXCEPT(                std::declval<std::chrono::hh_mm_ss<Duration>>().is_negative());

libcxx/test/std/utilities/time/time.hms/time.hms.members/minutes.pass.cpp

 // class hh_mm_ss
 //
 // constexpr chrono::minutes minutes() const noexcept;
 //
 // See the table in hours.pass.cpp for correspondence between the magic values used below
 
 #include <chrono>
 #include <cassert>
+#include <ratio>
+#include <utility>
 
 #include "test_macros.h"
 
 template <typename Duration>
 constexpr long check_minutes(Duration d)
 {
     using HMS = std::chrono::hh_mm_ss<Duration>;
     ASSERT_SAME_TYPE(std::chrono::minutes, decltype(std::declval<HMS>().minutes()));

libcxx/test/std/utilities/time/time.hms/time.hms.members/precision.pass.cpp

 //     static unsigned constexpr fractional_width = see below;
 //     using precision                            = see below;
 //
 //   precision is duration<common_type_t<Duration::rep, seconds::rep>,
 //                                 ratio<1, 10^^fractional_width>>
 
 #include <chrono>
 #include <cassert>
+#include <ratio>
+#include <type_traits>
 
 #include "test_macros.h"
 
 constexpr unsigned long long powers[] = {
   1ULL,
   10ULL,
   100ULL,
   1000ULL,

libcxx/test/std/utilities/time/time.hms/time.hms.members/seconds.pass.cpp

 // class hh_mm_ss
 //
 // constexpr chrono::seconds seconds() const noexcept;
 //
 // See the table in hours.pass.cpp for correspondence between the magic values used below
 
 #include <chrono>
 #include <cassert>
+#include <ratio>
+#include <utility>
 
 #include "test_macros.h"
 
 template <typename Duration>
 constexpr long check_seconds(Duration d)
 {
     using HMS = std::chrono::hh_mm_ss<Duration>;
     ASSERT_SAME_TYPE(std::chrono::seconds, decltype(std::declval<HMS>().seconds()));

libcxx/test/std/utilities/time/time.hms/time.hms.members/subseconds.pass.cpp

 // class hh_mm_ss
 //
 // constexpr precision subseconds() const noexcept;
 //
 // See the table in hours.pass.cpp for correspondence between the magic values used below
 
 #include <chrono>
 #include <cassert>
+#include <ratio>
+#include <utility>
 
 #include "test_macros.h"
 
 template <typename Duration>
 constexpr long check_subseconds(Duration d)
 {
     using HMS = std::chrono::hh_mm_ss<Duration>;
     ASSERT_SAME_TYPE(typename HMS::precision, decltype(std::declval<HMS>().subseconds()));

libcxx/test/std/utilities/time/time.hms/time.hms.members/to_duration.pass.cpp

 // class hh_mm_ss
 //
 // constexpr precision to_duration() const noexcept;
 //
 // See the table in hours.pass.cpp for correspondence between the magic values used below
 
 #include <chrono>
 #include <cassert>
+#include <ratio>
+#include <utility>
 
 #include "test_macros.h"
 
 template <typename Duration>
 constexpr long long check_duration(Duration d)
 {
     using HMS = std::chrono::hh_mm_ss<Duration>;
     ASSERT_SAME_TYPE(typename HMS::precision, decltype(std::declval<HMS>().to_duration()));

libcxx/test/std/utilities/time/time.hms/time.hms.members/width.pass.cpp

 //  fractional_width is the number of fractional decimal digits represented by precision.
 //  fractional_width has the value of the smallest possible integer in the range [0, 18]
 //    such that precision will exactly represent all values of Duration.
 //  If no such value of fractional_width exists, then fractional_width is 6.
 
 
 #include <chrono>
 #include <cassert>
+#include <ratio>
 
 #include "test_macros.h"
 
 template <typename Duration, unsigned width>
 constexpr bool check_width()
 {
   using HMS = std::chrono::hh_mm_ss<Duration>;
   return HMS::fractional_width == width;

libcxx/test/std/utilities/time/time.hms/time.12/is_am.pass.cpp

 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 //
 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 // UNSUPPORTED: c++03, c++11, c++14, c++17
 // <chrono>
 
 // constexpr bool is_am(const hours& h) noexcept;
 //   Returns: 0h <= h && h <= 11h.
 
 #include <chrono>
 #include <cassert>
+#include <utility>
 
 #include "test_macros.h"
 
 int main(int, char**)
 {
   using hours = std::chrono::hours;
   ASSERT_SAME_TYPE(bool, decltype(std::chrono::is_am(std::declval<hours>())));
   ASSERT_NOEXCEPT(                std::chrono::is_am(std::declval<hours>()));

libcxx/test/std/utilities/time/time.hms/time.12/is_pm.pass.cpp

 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 //
 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 // UNSUPPORTED: c++03, c++11, c++14, c++17
 // <chrono>
 
 // constexpr bool is_pm(const hours& h) noexcept;
 //   Returns: 12h <= h && h <= 23
 
 #include <chrono>
 #include <cassert>
+#include <utility>
 
 #include "test_macros.h"
 
 int main(int, char**)
 {
     using hours = std::chrono::hours;
     ASSERT_SAME_TYPE(bool, decltype(std::chrono::is_pm(std::declval<hours>())));
     ASSERT_NOEXCEPT(                std::chrono::is_pm(std::declval<hours>()));

libcxx/test/std/utilities/time/time.hms/time.12/make12.pass.cpp

 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 //
 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 // UNSUPPORTED: c++03, c++11, c++14, c++17
 // <chrono>
 
 // constexpr hours make12(const hours& h) noexcept;
 //   Returns: The 12-hour equivalent of h in the range [1h, 12h].
 //     If h is not in the range [0h, 23h], the value returned is unspecified.
 
 #include <chrono>
 #include <cassert>
+#include <utility>
 
 #include "test_macros.h"
 
 int main(int, char**)
 {
     using hours = std::chrono::hours;
     ASSERT_SAME_TYPE(hours, decltype(std::chrono::make12(std::declval<hours>())));
     ASSERT_NOEXCEPT(                 std::chrono::make12(std::declval<hours>()));

libcxx/test/std/utilities/time/time.hms/time.12/make24.pass.cpp

 //   Returns: If is_pm is false, returns the 24-hour equivalent of h in the range [0h, 11h],
 //       assuming h represents an ante meridiem hour.
 //     Else returns the 24-hour equivalent of h in the range [12h, 23h],
 //       assuming h represents a post meridiem hour.
 //     If h is not in the range [1h, 12h], the value returned is unspecified.
 
 #include <chrono>
 #include <cassert>
+#include <utility>
 
 #include "test_macros.h"
 
 int main(int, char**)
 {
     using hours = std::chrono::hours;
     ASSERT_SAME_TYPE(hours, decltype(std::chrono::make24(std::declval<hours>(), false)));
     ASSERT_NOEXCEPT(                 std::chrono::make24(std::declval<hours>(), false));

libcxx/test/std/utilities/time/time.clock/time.clock.hires/consistency.pass.cpp

 
 // <chrono>
 
 // high_resolution_clock
 
 // check clock invariants
 
 #include <chrono>
+#include <type_traits>
 
 #include "test_macros.h"
 
 template <class T>
 void test(const T &) {}
 
 int main(int, char**)
 {

libcxx/test/std/utilities/time/time.clock/time.clock.file/consistency.pass.cpp

 
 // <chrono>
 
 // file_clock
 
 // check clock invariants
 
 #include <chrono>
+#include <type_traits>
 
 #include "test_macros.h"
 
 template <class T>
 void test(const T &) {}
 
 int main(int, char**)
 {

libcxx/test/std/utilities/time/time.clock/time.clock.file/rep_signed.pass.cpp

 // <chrono>
 
 // file_clock
 
 // rep should be signed
 
 #include <chrono>
 #include <cassert>
+#include <type_traits>
 
 #include "test_macros.h"
 
 int main(int, char**)
 {
     static_assert(std::is_signed<std::chrono::file_clock::rep>::value, "");
     assert(std::chrono::file_clock::duration::min() <
            std::chrono::file_clock::duration::zero());
 
   return 0;
 }

libcxx/test/std/utilities/time/time.clock/time.clock.steady/consistency.pass.cpp

 
 // <chrono>
 
 // steady_clock
 
 // check clock invariants
 
 #include <chrono>
+#include <type_traits>
 
 #include "test_macros.h"
 
 template <class T>
 void test(const T &) {}
 
 int main(int, char**)
 {

libcxx/test/std/utilities/time/time.clock/time.clock.system/consistency.pass.cpp

 
 // <chrono>
 
 // system_clock
 
 // check clock invariants
 
 #include <chrono>
+#include <type_traits>
 
 #include "test_macros.h"
 
 template <class T>
 void test(const T &) {}
 
 int main(int, char**)
 {

libcxx/test/std/utilities/time/time.duration/default_ratio.pass.cpp

 // duration
 
 // Test default template arg:
 
 // template <class Rep, class Period = ratio<1>>
 // class duration;
 
 #include <chrono>
+#include <ratio>
 #include <type_traits>
 
 #include "test_macros.h"
 
 int main(int, char**)
 {
     static_assert((std::is_same<std::chrono::duration<int, std::ratio<1> >,
                    std::chrono::duration<int> >::value), "");
 
   return 0;
 }

libcxx/test/std/utilities/time/time.duration/time.duration.alg/abs.pass.cpp

 // <chrono>
 
 // abs
 
 // template <class Rep, class Period>
 //   constexpr duration<Rep, Period> abs(duration<Rep, Period> d)
 
 #include <chrono>
-#include <type_traits>
 #include <cassert>
+#include <ratio>
+#include <type_traits>
 
 #include "test_macros.h"
 
 template <class Duration>
 void
 test(const Duration& f, const Duration& d)
 {
     {

libcxx/test/std/utilities/time/time.duration/time.duration.arithmetic/op_+.pass.cpp

 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 //
 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 // <chrono>
 
 // duration
 
 // constexpr common_type_t<duration> operator+() const;
 
 #include <chrono>
 #include <cassert>
+#include <ratio>
+#include <type_traits>
 
 #include "test_macros.h"
 
 int main(int, char**)
 {
     {
     const std::chrono::minutes m(3);
     std::chrono::minutes m2 = +m;

libcxx/test/std/utilities/time/time.duration/time.duration.arithmetic/op_-.pass.cpp

 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 //
 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 // <chrono>
 
 // duration
 
 // constexpr common_type_t<duration> operator-() const;
 
 #include <chrono>
 #include <cassert>
+#include <ratio>
+#include <type_traits>
 
 #include "test_macros.h"
 
 int main(int, char**)
 {
     {
     const std::chrono::minutes m(3);
     std::chrono::minutes m2 = -m;

libcxx/test/std/utilities/time/time.duration/time.duration.cast/duration_cast.pass.cpp

 // duration
 
 // template <class ToDuration, class Rep, class Period>
 //   constexpr
 //   ToDuration
 //   duration_cast(const duration<Rep, Period>& d);
 
 #include <chrono>
-#include <type_traits>
 #include <cassert>
+#include <ratio>
+#include <type_traits>
 
 #include "test_macros.h"
 
 template <class ToDuration, class FromDuration>
 void
 test(const FromDuration& f, const ToDuration& d)
 {
     {

libcxx/test/std/utilities/time/time.duration/time.duration.comparisons/op_equal.pass.cpp

 
 // template <class Rep1, class Period1, class Rep2, class Period2>
 //   constexpr
 //   bool
 //   operator!=(const duration<Rep1, Period1>& lhs, const duration<Rep2, Period2>& rhs);
 
 #include <chrono>
 #include <cassert>
+#include <ratio>
 
 #include "test_macros.h"
 
 int main(int, char**)
 {
     {
     std::chrono::seconds s1(3);
     std::chrono::seconds s2(3);

libcxx/test/std/utilities/time/time.duration/time.duration.comparisons/op_less.pass.cpp

 
 // template <class Rep1, class Period1, class Rep2, class Period2>
 //   constexpr
 //   bool
 //   operator>=(const duration<Rep1, Period1>& lhs, const duration<Rep2, Period2>& rhs);
 
 #include <chrono>
 #include <cassert>
+#include <ratio>
 
 #include "test_macros.h"
 
 int main(int, char**)
 {
     {
     std::chrono::seconds s1(3);
     std::chrono::seconds s2(3);

libcxx/test/std/utilities/time/time.duration/time.duration.cons/convert_inexact.pass.cpp

 
 // template <class Rep2, class Period2>
 //   duration(const duration<Rep2, Period2>& d);
 
 // inexact conversions allowed for floating point reps
 
 #include <chrono>
 #include <cassert>
+#include <ratio>
 
 #include "test_macros.h"
 
 int main(int, char**)
 {
     {
     std::chrono::duration<double, std::micro> us(1);
     std::chrono::duration<double, std::milli> ms = us;

libcxx/test/std/utilities/time/time.duration/time.duration.cons/convert_int_to_float.pass.cpp

 
 // template <class Rep2, class Period2>
 //   duration(const duration<Rep2, Period2>& d);
 
 //  conversions from integral to floating point durations allowed
 
 #include <chrono>
 #include <cassert>
+#include <ratio>
 
 #include "test_macros.h"
 
 int main(int, char**)
 {
     {
     std::chrono::duration<int> i(3);
     std::chrono::duration<double, std::milli> d = i;

libcxx/test/std/utilities/time/time.duration/time.duration.cons/convert_overflow.pass.cpp

 
 // template <class Rep2, class Period2>
 //   duration(const duration<Rep2, Period2>& d);
 
 // overflow should SFINAE instead of error out, LWG 2094
 
 #include <chrono>
 #include <cassert>
+#include <ratio>
 
 #include "test_macros.h"
 
 bool called = false;
 
 void f(std::chrono::milliseconds);
 void f(std::chrono::seconds)
 {

libcxx/test/std/utilities/time/time.duration/time.duration.cons/rep.pass.cpp

 
 // duration
 
 // template <class Rep2>
 //   explicit duration(const Rep2& r);
 
 #include <chrono>
 #include <cassert>
+#include <ratio>
 
 #include "test_macros.h"
 #include "../../rep.h"
 
 template <class D, class R>
 void
 test(R r)
 {

libcxx/test/std/utilities/time/time.duration/time.duration.nonmember/op_+.pass.cpp

 // duration
 
 // template <class Rep1, class Period1, class Rep2, class Period2>
 //   typename common_type<duration<Rep1, Period1>, duration<Rep2, Period2>>::type
 //   operator+(const duration<Rep1, Period1>& lhs, const duration<Rep2, Period2>& rhs);
 
 #include <chrono>
 #include <cassert>
+#include <ratio>
 
 #include "test_macros.h"
 
 int main(int, char**)
 {
     {
     std::chrono::seconds s1(3);
     std::chrono::seconds s2(5);

libcxx/test/std/utilities/time/time.duration/time.duration.nonmember/op_-.pass.cpp

 
 // template <class Rep1, class Period1, class Rep2, class Period2>
 //   constexpr
 //   typename common_type<duration<Rep1, Period1>, duration<Rep2, Period2>>::type
 //   operator-(const duration<Rep1, Period1>& lhs, const duration<Rep2, Period2>& rhs);
 
 #include <chrono>
 #include <cassert>
+#include <ratio>
 
 #include "test_macros.h"
 
 int main(int, char**)
 {
     {
     std::chrono::seconds s1(3);
     std::chrono::seconds s2(5);

libcxx/test/std/utilities/time/time.duration/time.duration.nonmember/op_divide_duration.pass.cpp

 
 // template <class Rep1, class Period1, class Rep2, class Period2>
 //   constexpr
 //   typename common_type<Rep1, Rep2>::type
 //   operator/(const duration<Rep1, Period1>& lhs, const duration<Rep2, Period2>& rhs);
 
 #include <chrono>
 #include <cassert>
+#include <ratio>
 
 #include "test_macros.h"
 #include "truncate_fp.h"
 
 int main(int, char**)
 {
     {
     std::chrono::nanoseconds ns1(15);

libcxx/test/std/utilities/time/time.duration/time.duration.nonmember/op_mod_duration.pass.cpp

 
 // template <class Rep1, class Period1, class Rep2, class Period2>
 //   constexpr
 //   typename common_type<duration<Rep1, Period1>, duration<Rep2, Period2>>::type
 //   operator%(const duration<Rep1, Period1>& lhs, const duration<Rep2, Period2>& rhs);
 
 #include <chrono>
 #include <cassert>
+#include <ratio>
 
 #include "test_macros.h"
 
 int main(int, char**)
 {
     {
     std::chrono::nanoseconds ns1(15);
     std::chrono::nanoseconds ns2(6);

libcxx/test/std/utilities/time/time.duration/types.pass.cpp

 // duration
 
 // Test nested types
 
 // typedef Rep rep;
 // typedef Period period;
 
 #include <chrono>
+#include <ratio>
 #include <type_traits>
 
 #include "test_macros.h"
 
 int main(int, char**)
 {
     typedef std::chrono::duration<long, std::ratio<3, 2> > D;
     static_assert((std::is_same<D::rep, long>::value), "");
     static_assert((std::is_same<D::period, std::ratio<3, 2> >::value), "");
 
   return 0;
 }

libcxx/test/std/utilities/time/time.point/time.point.cast/time_point_cast.pass.cpp

 
 // time_point
 
 // template <class ToDuration, class Clock, class Duration>
 //   time_point<Clock, ToDuration>
 //   time_point_cast(const time_point<Clock, Duration>& t);
 
 #include <chrono>
-#include <type_traits>
 #include <cassert>
+#include <ratio>
+#include <type_traits>
 
 #include "test_macros.h"
 
 template <class FromDuration, class ToDuration>
 void
 test(const FromDuration& df, const ToDuration& d)
 {
     typedef std::chrono::system_clock Clock;

libcxx/test/std/utilities/time/time.point/time.point.cons/default.pass.cpp

 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 //
 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 // <chrono>
 
 // time_point
 
 // time_point();
 
 #include <chrono>
 #include <cassert>
+#include <ratio>
 
 #include "test_macros.h"
 #include "../../rep.h"
 
 int main(int, char**)
 {
     typedef std::chrono::system_clock Clock;
     typedef std::chrono::duration<Rep, std::milli> Duration;

libcxx/test/std/utilities/time/time.point/time.point.nonmember/op_-duration.pass.cpp

 // time_point
 
 // template <class Clock, class Duration1, class Rep2, class Period2>
 //   time_point<Clock, typename common_type<Duration1, duration<Rep2, Period2>>::type>
 //   operator-(const time_point<Clock, Duration1>& lhs, const duration<Rep2, Period2>& rhs);
 
 #include <chrono>
 #include <cassert>
+#include <cstdint>
 
 #include "test_macros.h"
 
 template <class D>
 void test2739()  // LWG2739
 {
     typedef std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::system_clock> TimePoint;
     typedef std::chrono::duration<D> Dur;
int main(int, char**)
     }
 #if TEST_STD_VER > 11
     {
     constexpr std::chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration1> t1(Duration1(3));
     constexpr std::chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration2> t2 = t1 - Duration2(5);
     static_assert(t2.time_since_epoch() == Duration2(2995), "");
     }
 #endif
-    test2739<int32_t>();
-    test2739<uint32_t>();
+    test2739<std::int32_t>();
+    test2739<std::uint32_t>();
 
   return 0;
 }

libcxx/test/std/utilities/time/time.traits/time.traits.specializations/duration.pass.cpp

 
 // template <class Rep1, class Period1, class Rep2, class Period2>
 // struct common_type<chrono::duration<Rep1, Period1>, chrono::duration<Rep2, Period2>>
 // {
 //     typedef chrono::duration<typename common_type<Rep1, Rep2>::type, see below }> type;
 // };
 
 #include <chrono>
+#include <ratio>
+#include <type_traits>
 
 #include "test_macros.h"
 
 template <class D1, class D2, class De>
 void
 test()
 {
     typedef typename std::common_type<D1, D2>::type Dc;

libcxx/test/std/utilities/time/time.traits/time.traits.specializations/time_point.pass.cpp

 
 // template <class Clock, class Duration1, class Duration2>
 // struct common_type<chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration1>, chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration2>>
 // {
 //     typedef chrono::time_point<Clock, typename common_type<Duration1, Duration2>::type> type;
 // };
 
 #include <chrono>
+#include <ratio>
+#include <type_traits>
 
 #include "test_macros.h"
 
 template <class D1, class D2, class De>
 void
 test()
 {
     typedef std::chrono::system_clock C;

libcxx/test/std/utilities/time/weeks.pass.cpp

 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 //
 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 // UNSUPPORTED: c++03, c++11, c++14, c++17
 
 // <chrono>
 
 // using weeks = duration<signed integer type of at least 22 bits, ratio_multiply<ratio<7>, days::period>>;
 
 #include <chrono>
-#include <type_traits>
 #include <limits>
+#include <ratio>
+#include <type_traits>
 
 #include "test_macros.h"
 
 int main(int, char**)
 {
     typedef std::chrono::weeks D;
     typedef D::rep Rep;
     typedef D::period Period;
     static_assert(std::is_signed<Rep>::value, "");
     static_assert(std::is_integral<Rep>::value, "");
     static_assert(std::numeric_limits<Rep>::digits >= 22, "");
     static_assert(std::is_same_v<Period, std::ratio_multiply<std::ratio<7>, std::chrono::days::period>>, "");
 
   return 0;
 }

libcxx/test/std/utilities/time/years.pass.cpp

 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 //
 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 // UNSUPPORTED: c++03, c++11, c++14, c++17
 
 // <chrono>
 
 // using years = duration<signed integer type of at least 17 bits, ratio_multiply<ratio<146097, 400>, days::period>>
 
 #include <chrono>
-#include <type_traits>
 #include <limits>
+#include <ratio>
+#include <type_traits>
 
 #include "test_macros.h"
 
 int main(int, char**)
 {
     typedef std::chrono::years D;
     typedef D::rep Rep;
     typedef D::period Period;
     static_assert(std::is_signed<Rep>::value, "");
     static_assert(std::is_integral<Rep>::value, "");
     static_assert(std::numeric_limits<Rep>::digits >= 17, "");
     static_assert(std::is_same_v<Period, std::ratio_multiply<std::ratio<146097, 400>, std::chrono::days::period>>, "");
 
   return 0;
 }

libcxxabi/src/cxa_guard_impl.h

 #  if __has_include(<sys/syscall.h>)
 #    include <sys/syscall.h>
 #  endif
 #  if __has_include(<unistd.h>)
 #    include <unistd.h>
 #  endif
 #endif
 
+#include <limits.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <__threading_support>
 #ifndef _LIBCXXABI_HAS_NO_THREADS
 #  if defined(__ELF__) && defined(_LIBCXXABI_LINK_PTHREAD_LIB)
 #    pragma comment(lib, "pthread")
 #  endif
 #endif