Add the builtin functions brought by the cl_khr_subgroup_ballot
extension to -fdeclare-opencl-builtins.
Also add placeholder comments for the other Extended Subgroup
Functions from the OpenCL Extension Specification.
I have verified (semi-manually) that this adds the same ballot functions
that are also in opencl-c.h already.
Not related to this patch - I think we should have included opencl-c-base.h by default when passing -fdeclare-opencl-builtins or do you see any issues with that?