[X86] Use xmm registers to implement 64-bit popcnt on 32-bit targets if possible if popcnt instruction is not available

[craig.topper]

Summary

On 32-bit targets without popcnt, we currently expand 64-bit popcnt to sequences of arithmetic and logic ops for each 32-bit half and then add the 32 bit halves together. If we have xmm registers we can use use those to implement the operation instead. This results in less instructions then doing two separate 32-bit popcnt sequences.

[craig.topper]

Make sure that NoImplicitFloat is not set before doing the transform.

[spatel]

LGTM

llvm/lib/Target/X86/X86ISelLowering.cpp

26715

Clearer to make this use the constant opcode getNode(ISD::CTPOP...) instead of using N->getOpcode() again.

[craig.topper]

llvm/lib/Target/X86/X86ISelLowering.cpp

26715

Yeah I'll change that. When I wrote it I was thinking we might want to do this for cttz and ctlz too, but those expanded still use bsr/bsf or lzcnt/tzcnt so the vector version is probably worse.

llvm/lib/Target/X86/X86ISelLowering.cpp

X86TargetLowering::X86TargetLowering(const X86TargetMachine &TM,
   if (Subtarget.hasPOPCNT()) {
     setOperationPromotedToType(ISD::CTPOP, MVT::i8, MVT::i32);
   } else {
     setOperationAction(ISD::CTPOP          , MVT::i8   , Expand);
     setOperationAction(ISD::CTPOP          , MVT::i16  , Expand);
     setOperationAction(ISD::CTPOP          , MVT::i32  , Expand);
     if (Subtarget.is64Bit())
       setOperationAction(ISD::CTPOP        , MVT::i64  , Expand);
+    else
+      setOperationAction(ISD::CTPOP        , MVT::i64  , Custom);
   }
 
   setOperationAction(ISD::READCYCLECOUNTER , MVT::i64  , Custom);
 
   if (!Subtarget.hasMOVBE())
     setOperationAction(ISD::BSWAP          , MVT::i16  , Expand);
 
   // These should be promoted to a larger select which is supported.

 /// custom code.
 void X86TargetLowering::ReplaceNodeResults(SDNode *N,
                                            SmallVectorImpl<SDValue>&Results,
                                            SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
   SDLoc dl(N);
   switch (N->getOpcode()) {
   default:
     llvm_unreachable("Do not know how to custom type legalize this operation!");
+  case ISD::CTPOP: {
+    assert(N->getValueType(0) == MVT::i64 && "Unexpected VT!");
+    // Use a v2i64 if possible.
+    bool NoImplicitFloatOps =
+        DAG.getMachineFunction().getFunction().hasFnAttribute(
+            Attribute::NoImplicitFloat);
+    if (isTypeLegal(MVT::v2i64) && !NoImplicitFloatOps) {
+      SDValue Wide =
+          DAG.getNode(ISD::SCALAR_TO_VECTOR, dl, MVT::v2i64, N->getOperand(0));
+      Wide = DAG.getNode(N->getOpcode(), dl, MVT::v2i64, Wide);
+      // Bit count should fit in 32-bits, extract it as that and then zero
+      // extend to i64.
+      Wide = DAG.getNode(ISD::BITCAST, dl, MVT::v4i32, Wide);
+      Wide = DAG.getNode(ISD::EXTRACT_VECTOR_ELT, dl, MVT::i32, Wide,
+                         DAG.getIntPtrConstant(0, dl));
+      Wide = DAG.getNode(ISD::ZERO_EXTEND, dl, MVT::i64, Wide);
+      Results.push_back(Wide);
+    }
+    return;
+  }
   case ISD::MUL: {
     EVT VT = N->getValueType(0);
     assert(VT.isVector() && "Unexpected VT");
     if (getTypeAction(*DAG.getContext(), VT) == TypePromoteInteger &&
         VT.getVectorNumElements() == 2) {
       // Promote to a pattern that will be turned into PMULUDQ.
       SDValue N0 = DAG.getNode(ISD::ANY_EXTEND, dl, MVT::v2i64,
                                N->getOperand(0));

llvm/test/CodeGen/X86/popcnt.ll

 ; NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_llc_test_checks.py
-; RUN: llc < %s -mtriple=i686-unknown | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=X32
+; RUN: llc < %s -mtriple=i686-unknown | FileCheck %s --check-prefixes=X32,X32-NOSSE
 ; RUN: llc < %s -mtriple=x86_64-unknown | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=X64
 ; RUN: llc < %s -mtriple=i686-unknown -mattr=+popcnt | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=X32-POPCNT
 ; RUN: llc < %s -mtriple=x86_64-unknown -mattr=+popcnt | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=X64-POPCNT
+; RUN: llc < %s -mtriple=i686-unknown -mattr=sse2 | FileCheck %s --check-prefixes=X32,X32-SSE2
+; RUN: llc < %s -mtriple=i686-unknown -mattr=ssse3 | FileCheck %s --check-prefixes=X32,X32-SSSE3
 
 define i8 @cnt8(i8 %x) nounwind readnone {
 ; X32-LABEL: cnt8:
 ; X32:       # %bb.0:
 ; X32-NEXT:    movb {{[0-9]+}}(%esp), %cl
 ; X32-NEXT:    movl %ecx, %eax
 ; X32-NEXT:    shrb %al
 ; X32-NEXT:    andb $85, %al

 ; X64-POPCNT:       # %bb.0:
 ; X64-POPCNT-NEXT:    popcntl %edi, %eax
 ; X64-POPCNT-NEXT:    retq
   %cnt = tail call i32 @llvm.ctpop.i32(i32 %x)
   ret i32 %cnt
 }
 
 define i64 @cnt64(i64 %x) nounwind readnone {
-; X32-LABEL: cnt64:
+; X32-NOSSE-LABEL: cnt64:
+; X32-NOSSE:       # %bb.0:
+; X32-NOSSE-NEXT:    movl {{[0-9]+}}(%esp), %eax
+; X32-NOSSE-NEXT:    movl {{[0-9]+}}(%esp), %ecx
+; X32-NOSSE-NEXT:    movl %ecx, %edx
+; X32-NOSSE-NEXT:    shrl %edx
+; X32-NOSSE-NEXT:    andl $1431655765, %edx # imm = 0x55555555
+; X32-NOSSE-NEXT:    subl %edx, %ecx
+; X32-NOSSE-NEXT:    movl %ecx, %edx
+; X32-NOSSE-NEXT:    andl $858993459, %edx # imm = 0x33333333
+; X32-NOSSE-NEXT:    shrl $2, %ecx
+; X32-NOSSE-NEXT:    andl $858993459, %ecx # imm = 0x33333333
+; X32-NOSSE-NEXT:    addl %edx, %ecx
+; X32-NOSSE-NEXT:    movl %ecx, %edx
+; X32-NOSSE-NEXT:    shrl $4, %edx
+; X32-NOSSE-NEXT:    addl %ecx, %edx
+; X32-NOSSE-NEXT:    andl $252645135, %edx # imm = 0xF0F0F0F
+; X32-NOSSE-NEXT:    imull $16843009, %edx, %ecx # imm = 0x1010101
+; X32-NOSSE-NEXT:    shrl $24, %ecx
+; X32-NOSSE-NEXT:    movl %eax, %edx
+; X32-NOSSE-NEXT:    shrl %edx
+; X32-NOSSE-NEXT:    andl $1431655765, %edx # imm = 0x55555555
+; X32-NOSSE-NEXT:    subl %edx, %eax
+; X32-NOSSE-NEXT:    movl %eax, %edx
+; X32-NOSSE-NEXT:    andl $858993459, %edx # imm = 0x33333333
+; X32-NOSSE-NEXT:    shrl $2, %eax
+; X32-NOSSE-NEXT:    andl $858993459, %eax # imm = 0x33333333
+; X32-NOSSE-NEXT:    addl %edx, %eax
+; X32-NOSSE-NEXT:    movl %eax, %edx
+; X32-NOSSE-NEXT:    shrl $4, %edx
+; X32-NOSSE-NEXT:    addl %eax, %edx
+; X32-NOSSE-NEXT:    andl $252645135, %edx # imm = 0xF0F0F0F
+; X32-NOSSE-NEXT:    imull $16843009, %edx, %eax # imm = 0x1010101
+; X32-NOSSE-NEXT:    shrl $24, %eax
+; X32-NOSSE-NEXT:    addl %ecx, %eax
+; X32-NOSSE-NEXT:    xorl %edx, %edx
+; X32-NOSSE-NEXT:    retl
+;
+; X64-LABEL: cnt64:
+; X64:       # %bb.0:
+; X64-NEXT:    movq %rdi, %rax
+; X64-NEXT:    shrq %rax
+; X64-NEXT:    movabsq $6148914691236517205, %rcx # imm = 0x5555555555555555
+; X64-NEXT:    andq %rax, %rcx
+; X64-NEXT:    subq %rcx, %rdi
+; X64-NEXT:    movabsq $3689348814741910323, %rax # imm = 0x3333333333333333
+; X64-NEXT:    movq %rdi, %rcx
+; X64-NEXT:    andq %rax, %rcx
+; X64-NEXT:    shrq $2, %rdi
+; X64-NEXT:    andq %rax, %rdi
+; X64-NEXT:    addq %rcx, %rdi
+; X64-NEXT:    movq %rdi, %rax
+; X64-NEXT:    shrq $4, %rax
+; X64-NEXT:    leaq (%rax,%rdi), %rax
+; X64-NEXT:    movabsq $1085102592571150095, %rcx # imm = 0xF0F0F0F0F0F0F0F
+; X64-NEXT:    andq %rax, %rcx
+; X64-NEXT:    movabsq $72340172838076673, %rax # imm = 0x101010101010101
+; X64-NEXT:    imulq %rcx, %rax
+; X64-NEXT:    shrq $56, %rax
+; X64-NEXT:    retq
+;
+; X32-POPCNT-LABEL: cnt64:
+; X32-POPCNT:       # %bb.0:
+; X32-POPCNT-NEXT:    popcntl {{[0-9]+}}(%esp), %ecx
+; X32-POPCNT-NEXT:    popcntl {{[0-9]+}}(%esp), %eax
+; X32-POPCNT-NEXT:    addl %ecx, %eax
+; X32-POPCNT-NEXT:    xorl %edx, %edx
+; X32-POPCNT-NEXT:    retl
+;
+; X64-POPCNT-LABEL: cnt64:
+; X64-POPCNT:       # %bb.0:
+; X64-POPCNT-NEXT:    popcntq %rdi, %rax
+; X64-POPCNT-NEXT:    retq
+;
+; X32-SSE2-LABEL: cnt64:
+; X32-SSE2:       # %bb.0:
+; X32-SSE2-NEXT:    movq {{.*#+}} xmm0 = mem[0],zero
+; X32-SSE2-NEXT:    movdqa %xmm0, %xmm1
+; X32-SSE2-NEXT:    psrlw $1, %xmm1
+; X32-SSE2-NEXT:    pand {{\.LCPI.*}}, %xmm1
+; X32-SSE2-NEXT:    psubb %xmm1, %xmm0
+; X32-SSE2-NEXT:    movdqa {{.*#+}} xmm1 = [51,51,51,51,51,51,51,51,51,51,51,51,51,51,51,51]
+; X32-SSE2-NEXT:    movdqa %xmm0, %xmm2
+; X32-SSE2-NEXT:    pand %xmm1, %xmm2
+; X32-SSE2-NEXT:    psrlw $2, %xmm0
+; X32-SSE2-NEXT:    pand %xmm1, %xmm0
+; X32-SSE2-NEXT:    paddb %xmm2, %xmm0
+; X32-SSE2-NEXT:    movdqa %xmm0, %xmm1
+; X32-SSE2-NEXT:    psrlw $4, %xmm1
+; X32-SSE2-NEXT:    paddb %xmm0, %xmm1
+; X32-SSE2-NEXT:    pand {{\.LCPI.*}}, %xmm1
+; X32-SSE2-NEXT:    pxor %xmm0, %xmm0
+; X32-SSE2-NEXT:    psadbw %xmm1, %xmm0
+; X32-SSE2-NEXT:    movd %xmm0, %eax
+; X32-SSE2-NEXT:    xorl %edx, %edx
+; X32-SSE2-NEXT:    retl
+;
+; X32-SSSE3-LABEL: cnt64:
+; X32-SSSE3:       # %bb.0:
+; X32-SSSE3-NEXT:    movdqa {{.*#+}} xmm0 = [15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15]
+; X32-SSSE3-NEXT:    movq {{.*#+}} xmm1 = mem[0],zero
+; X32-SSSE3-NEXT:    movdqa %xmm1, %xmm2
+; X32-SSSE3-NEXT:    pand %xmm0, %xmm2
+; X32-SSSE3-NEXT:    movdqa {{.*#+}} xmm3 = [0,1,1,2,1,2,2,3,1,2,2,3,2,3,3,4]
+; X32-SSSE3-NEXT:    movdqa %xmm3, %xmm4
+; X32-SSSE3-NEXT:    pshufb %xmm2, %xmm4
+; X32-SSSE3-NEXT:    psrlw $4, %xmm1
+; X32-SSSE3-NEXT:    pand %xmm0, %xmm1
+; X32-SSSE3-NEXT:    pshufb %xmm1, %xmm3
+; X32-SSSE3-NEXT:    paddb %xmm4, %xmm3
+; X32-SSSE3-NEXT:    pxor %xmm0, %xmm0
+; X32-SSSE3-NEXT:    psadbw %xmm3, %xmm0
+; X32-SSSE3-NEXT:    movd %xmm0, %eax
+; X32-SSSE3-NEXT:    xorl %edx, %edx
+; X32-SSSE3-NEXT:    retl
+  %cnt = tail call i64 @llvm.ctpop.i64(i64 %x)
+  ret i64 %cnt
+}
+
+define i64 @cnt64_noimplicitfloat(i64 %x) nounwind readnone noimplicitfloat  {
+; X32-LABEL: cnt64_noimplicitfloat:
 ; X32:       # %bb.0:
 ; X32-NEXT:    movl {{[0-9]+}}(%esp), %eax
 ; X32-NEXT:    movl {{[0-9]+}}(%esp), %ecx
 ; X32-NEXT:    movl %ecx, %edx
 ; X32-NEXT:    shrl %edx
 ; X32-NEXT:    andl $1431655765, %edx # imm = 0x55555555
 ; X32-NEXT:    subl %edx, %ecx
 ; X32-NEXT:    movl %ecx, %edx

 ; X32-NEXT:    addl %eax, %edx
 ; X32-NEXT:    andl $252645135, %edx # imm = 0xF0F0F0F
 ; X32-NEXT:    imull $16843009, %edx, %eax # imm = 0x1010101
 ; X32-NEXT:    shrl $24, %eax
 ; X32-NEXT:    addl %ecx, %eax
 ; X32-NEXT:    xorl %edx, %edx
 ; X32-NEXT:    retl
 ;
-; X64-LABEL: cnt64:
+; X64-LABEL: cnt64_noimplicitfloat:
 ; X64:       # %bb.0:
 ; X64-NEXT:    movq %rdi, %rax
 ; X64-NEXT:    shrq %rax
 ; X64-NEXT:    movabsq $6148914691236517205, %rcx # imm = 0x5555555555555555
 ; X64-NEXT:    andq %rax, %rcx
 ; X64-NEXT:    subq %rcx, %rdi
 ; X64-NEXT:    movabsq $3689348814741910323, %rax # imm = 0x3333333333333333
 ; X64-NEXT:    movq %rdi, %rcx
 ; X64-NEXT:    andq %rax, %rcx
 ; X64-NEXT:    shrq $2, %rdi
 ; X64-NEXT:    andq %rax, %rdi
 ; X64-NEXT:    addq %rcx, %rdi
 ; X64-NEXT:    movq %rdi, %rax
 ; X64-NEXT:    shrq $4, %rax
 ; X64-NEXT:    leaq (%rax,%rdi), %rax
 ; X64-NEXT:    movabsq $1085102592571150095, %rcx # imm = 0xF0F0F0F0F0F0F0F
 ; X64-NEXT:    andq %rax, %rcx
 ; X64-NEXT:    movabsq $72340172838076673, %rax # imm = 0x101010101010101
 ; X64-NEXT:    imulq %rcx, %rax
 ; X64-NEXT:    shrq $56, %rax
 ; X64-NEXT:    retq
 ;
-; X32-POPCNT-LABEL: cnt64:
+; X32-POPCNT-LABEL: cnt64_noimplicitfloat:
 ; X32-POPCNT:       # %bb.0:
 ; X32-POPCNT-NEXT:    popcntl {{[0-9]+}}(%esp), %ecx
 ; X32-POPCNT-NEXT:    popcntl {{[0-9]+}}(%esp), %eax
 ; X32-POPCNT-NEXT:    addl %ecx, %eax
 ; X32-POPCNT-NEXT:    xorl %edx, %edx
 ; X32-POPCNT-NEXT:    retl
 ;
-; X64-POPCNT-LABEL: cnt64:
+; X64-POPCNT-LABEL: cnt64_noimplicitfloat:
 ; X64-POPCNT:       # %bb.0:
 ; X64-POPCNT-NEXT:    popcntq %rdi, %rax
 ; X64-POPCNT-NEXT:    retq
   %cnt = tail call i64 @llvm.ctpop.i64(i64 %x)
   ret i64 %cnt
 }
 
 declare i8 @llvm.ctpop.i8(i8) nounwind readnone
 declare i16 @llvm.ctpop.i16(i16) nounwind readnone
 declare i32 @llvm.ctpop.i32(i32) nounwind readnone
 declare i64 @llvm.ctpop.i64(i64) nounwind readnone