Adds a unit test that was vectorized by an SVE-aware LoopVectorize
pass; this is to test codegen using the extended VectorType and
new intrinsics to work with scalable vectors.
Part of the initial SVE codegen series, rfc will be posted soon. Note: this patch is currently just to support the scalable vector codegen rfc, and does not need a full review yet.
Can we strip the metadata from this test?