[clang-format] Don't allow template to be preceded by closing brace

[rymiel]

Summary

This check is similar to the right paren check right below it, but it
doesn't need the overloaded operator check.

This patch prevents brace-initialized objects that are being compared
from being mis-annotated as template parameters.

Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/57004

[owenpan]

clang/unittests/Format/FormatTest.cpp

10682

Do we need to add a token annotator test?

[HazardyKnusperkeks]

clang/unittests/Format/FormatTest.cpp

10682

Do we need to add a token annotator test?

I'm in favor of one.

[rymiel]

Add annotator tests

clang/lib/Format/TokenAnnotator.cpp

if (!CurrentToken || !CurrentToken->Previous)
       return false;
     if (NonTemplateLess.count(CurrentToken->Previous))
       return false;
 
     const FormatToken &Previous = *CurrentToken->Previous; // The '<'.
     if (Previous.Previous) {
       if (Previous.Previous->Tok.isLiteral())
         return false;
+      if (Previous.Previous->is(tok::r_brace))
+        return false;
       if (Previous.Previous->is(tok::r_paren) && Contexts.size() > 1 &&
           (!Previous.Previous->MatchingParen ||
            !Previous.Previous->MatchingParen->is(
                TT_OverloadedOperatorLParen))) {
         return false;
       }
     }
 

clang/unittests/Format/FormatTest.cpp

TEST_F(FormatTest, UnderstandsTemplateParameters) {
   verifyFormat("bool_constant<a && noexcept(f())>");
   verifyFormat("bool_constant<a || noexcept(f())>");
 
   verifyFormat("if (std::tuple_size_v<T> > 0)");
 
   // Not template parameters.
   verifyFormat("return a < b && c > d;");
   verifyFormat("a < 0 ? b : a > 0 ? c : d;");
+  verifyFormat("ratio{-1, 2} < ratio{-1, 3} == -1 / 3 > -1 / 2;");
   verifyFormat("void f() {\n"
                "  while (a < b && c > d) {\n"
                "  }\n"
                "}");
   verifyFormat("template <typename... Types>\n"
                "typename enable_if<0 < sizeof...(Types)>::type Foo() {}");
 
   verifyFormat("aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa(\n"