[libc] add putc, fputc, and putchar

[michaelrj]

Summary

These three functions are simple, but needed for libc build testing.

[michaelrj]

fix putchar spec

libc/config/linux/x86_64/entrypoints.txt

list(APPEND TARGET_LIBC_ENTRYPOINTS
     libc.src.stdio.fclose
     libc.src.stdio.flockfile
     libc.src.stdio.feof
     libc.src.stdio.feof_unlocked
     libc.src.stdio.ferror
     libc.src.stdio.ferror_unlocked
     libc.src.stdio.fflush
     libc.src.stdio.fopen
+    libc.src.stdio.fputc
     libc.src.stdio.fputs
     libc.src.stdio.fopencookie
     libc.src.stdio.fread
     libc.src.stdio.fread_unlocked
     libc.src.stdio.fseek
     libc.src.stdio.funlockfile
     libc.src.stdio.fwrite
     libc.src.stdio.fwrite_unlocked
     libc.src.stdio.fprintf
     libc.src.stdio.printf
+    libc.src.stdio.putc
+    libc.src.stdio.putchar
     libc.src.stdio.puts
     libc.src.stdio.stderr
     libc.src.stdio.stdout
 
     # stdlib.h entrypoints
     libc.src.stdlib._Exit
     libc.src.stdlib.abort
     libc.src.stdlib.atexit

libc/spec/stdc.td

HeaderSpec StdIO = HeaderSpec<
           >,
           FunctionSpec<
               "fopen",
               RetValSpec<FILEPtr>,
               [ArgSpec<ConstCharPtr>,
                ArgSpec<ConstCharPtr>]
           >,
           FunctionSpec<
+              "fputc",
+              RetValSpec<IntType>,
+              [ArgSpec<IntType>,
+               ArgSpec<FILEPtr>]
+          >,
+          FunctionSpec<
+              "putc",
+              RetValSpec<IntType>,
+              [ArgSpec<IntType>,
+               ArgSpec<FILEPtr>]
+          >,
+          FunctionSpec<
+              "putchar",
+              RetValSpec<IntType>,
+              [ArgSpec<ConstCharRestrictedPtr>,
+               ArgSpec<FILERestrictedPtr>]
+          >,
+          FunctionSpec<
               "fputs",
               RetValSpec<IntType>,
               [ArgSpec<ConstCharRestrictedPtr>,
                ArgSpec<FILERestrictedPtr>]
           >,
           FunctionSpec<
               "puts",
               RetValSpec<IntType>,

libc/src/stdio/CMakeLists.txt

HDRS
     fwrite.h
   DEPENDS
     libc.include.stdio
     libc.src.__support.File.file
     libc.src.__support.File.platform_file
 )
 
 add_entrypoint_object(
+  fputc
+  SRCS
+    fputc.cpp
+  HDRS
+    fputc.h
+  DEPENDS
+    libc.include.stdio
+    libc.src.__support.File.file
+    libc.src.__support.File.platform_file
+)
+
+add_entrypoint_object(
+  putc
+  SRCS
+    putc.cpp
+  HDRS
+    putc.h
+  DEPENDS
+    libc.include.stdio
+    libc.src.__support.File.file
+    libc.src.__support.File.platform_file
+)
+
+add_entrypoint_object(
+  putchar
+  SRCS
+    putchar.cpp
+  HDRS
+    putchar.h
+  DEPENDS
+    libc.include.stdio
+    libc.src.__support.File.file
+    libc.src.__support.File.platform_file
+)
+
+add_entrypoint_object(
   fputs
   SRCS
     fputs.cpp
   HDRS
     fputs.h
   DEPENDS
     libc.include.stdio
     libc.src.__support.File.file

libc/src/stdio/fputc.h

+//===-- Implementation header of fputc --------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLVM_LIBC_SRC_STDIO_FPUTC_H
+#define LLVM_LIBC_SRC_STDIO_FPUTC_H
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+namespace __llvm_libc {
+
+int fputc(int c, ::FILE *stream);
+
+} // namespace __llvm_libc
+
+#endif // LLVM_LIBC_SRC_STDIO_FPUTC_H

libc/src/stdio/fputc.cpp

+//===-- Implementation of fputc -------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "src/stdio/fputc.h"
+#include "src/__support/File/file.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+namespace __llvm_libc {
+
+LLVM_LIBC_FUNCTION(int, fputc, (int c, ::FILE *stream)) {
+  unsigned char uc = static_cast<unsigned char>(c);
+  size_t written = reinterpret_cast<__llvm_libc::File *>(stream)->write(&uc, 1);
+  if (1 != written) {
+    // The stream should be in an error state in this case.
+    return EOF;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+} // namespace __llvm_libc

libc/src/stdio/putc.h

+//===-- Implementation header of putc ---------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLVM_LIBC_SRC_STDIO_PUTC_H
+#define LLVM_LIBC_SRC_STDIO_PUTC_H
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+namespace __llvm_libc {
+
+int putc(int c, ::FILE *stream);
+
+} // namespace __llvm_libc
+
+#endif // LLVM_LIBC_SRC_STDIO_PUTC_H

libc/src/stdio/putc.cpp

+//===-- Implementation of putc --------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "src/stdio/putc.h"
+#include "src/__support/File/file.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+namespace __llvm_libc {
+
+LLVM_LIBC_FUNCTION(int, putc, (int c, ::FILE *stream)) {
+  unsigned char uc = static_cast<unsigned char>(c);
+  size_t written = reinterpret_cast<__llvm_libc::File *>(stream)->write(&uc, 1);
+  if (1 != written) {
+    // The stream should be in an error state in this case.
+    return EOF;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+} // namespace __llvm_libc

libc/src/stdio/putchar.h

+//===-- Implementation header of putchar ------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLVM_LIBC_SRC_STDIO_PUTCHAR_H
+#define LLVM_LIBC_SRC_STDIO_PUTCHAR_H
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+namespace __llvm_libc {
+
+int putchar(int c);
+
+} // namespace __llvm_libc
+
+#endif // LLVM_LIBC_SRC_STDIO_PUTCHAR_H

libc/src/stdio/putchar.cpp

+//===-- Implementation of putchar -----------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "src/stdio/putchar.h"
+#include "src/__support/File/file.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+namespace __llvm_libc {
+
+LLVM_LIBC_FUNCTION(int, putchar, (int c)) {
+  unsigned char uc = static_cast<unsigned char>(c);
+  size_t written = __llvm_libc::stdout->write(&uc, 1);
+  if (1 != written) {
+    // The stream should be in an error state in this case.
+    return EOF;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+} // namespace __llvm_libc

libc/test/src/stdio/CMakeLists.txt

add_libc_unittest(
   SUITE
     libc_stdio_unittests
   SRCS
     puts_test.cpp
   DEPENDS
     libc.src.stdio.puts
 )
 
+add_libc_unittest(
+  putc_test
+  SUITE
+    libc_stdio_unittests
+  SRCS
+    putc_test.cpp
+  DEPENDS
+    libc.src.stdio.putc
+    libc.src.stdio.fclose
+    libc.src.stdio.ferror
+    libc.src.stdio.fopen
+    libc.src.stdio.fread
+)
+
 if(${LIBC_TARGET_OS} STREQUAL "linux")
   add_libc_unittest(
     remove_test
     SUITE
       libc_stdio_unittests
     SRCS
       remove_test.cpp
     DEPENDS

libc/test/src/stdio/putc_test.cpp

+//===-- Unittests for putc ---------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "src/stdio/fclose.h"
+#include "src/stdio/ferror.h"
+#include "src/stdio/fopen.h"
+#include "src/stdio/fread.h"
+
+#include "src/stdio/putc.h"
+
+#include "utils/UnitTest/Test.h"
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+TEST(LlvmLibcPutcTest, WriteToFile) {
+  constexpr char FILENAME[] = "testdata/putc_output.test";
+  ::FILE *file = __llvm_libc::fopen(FILENAME, "w");
+  ASSERT_FALSE(file == nullptr);
+
+  constexpr char simple[] = "simple letters";
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(simple); ++i) {
+    ASSERT_EQ(__llvm_libc::putc(simple[i], file), 0);
+  }
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, __llvm_libc::fclose(file));
+
+  file = __llvm_libc::fopen(FILENAME, "r");
+  ASSERT_FALSE(file == nullptr);
+  char data[50];
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(__llvm_libc::fread(data, 1, sizeof(simple) - 1, file),
+            sizeof(simple) - 1);
+  data[sizeof(simple) - 1] = '\0';
+
+  ASSERT_STREQ(data, simple);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(__llvm_libc::ferror(file), 0);
+  EXPECT_LT(__llvm_libc::putc('L', file), 0);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(__llvm_libc::fclose(file), 0);
+}