[Tools] Add a fuzzing tool to help fuzzing D demangler

[ljmf00]

Summary

This patch adds a fuzzing helper tool for D demangler by feeding the demangler API with
pseudo-random null terminated strings with the help of libfuzzer heuristics.

Signed-off-by: Luís Ferreira <[e-mail]>

[dblaikie]

Looks good!

[ljmf00]

Since D111414 got merged, @dblaikie can you land this too?

llvm/tools/llvm-dlang-demangle-fuzzer/CMakeLists.txt

+set(LLVM_LINK_COMPONENTS
+  Demangle
+  FuzzMutate
+  Support
+)
+
+add_llvm_fuzzer(llvm-dlang-demangle-fuzzer
+  llvm-dlang-demangle-fuzzer.cpp
+  DUMMY_MAIN DummyDemanglerFuzzer.cpp
+  )

llvm/tools/llvm-dlang-demangle-fuzzer/DummyDemanglerFuzzer.cpp

+//===-- DummyDemanglerFuzzer.cpp - Entry point to sanity check the fuzzer -===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Implementation of main so we can build and test without linking libFuzzer.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "llvm/FuzzMutate/FuzzerCLI.h"
+
+extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *Data, size_t Size);
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+  return llvm::runFuzzerOnInputs(argc, argv, LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput);
+}

llvm/tools/llvm-dlang-demangle-fuzzer/llvm-dlang-demangle-fuzzer.cpp

+//===--- llvm-dlang-demangle-fuzzer.cpp - Fuzzer for the DLang Demangler --===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "llvm/Demangle/Demangle.h"
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <string>
+
+extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *Data, size_t Size) {
+  std::string NullTerminatedString((const char *)Data, Size);
+  char *Demangled = llvm::dlangDemangle(NullTerminatedString.c_str());
+  std::free(Demangled);
+  return 0;
+}