In some cases, there's no adjacent executable named "clang" or
"clang-cl", but one name "clang-<major>". This logic doesn't
cover every possible deployment setup of course, but should
cover more fairly common/reasonable cases.
See
https://github.com/curl/curl-for-win/commit/caaae171ac43af5b883403714dafd42030d8de61#commitcomment-105808524
for discussion about a case where this would have been helpful.