This is a followup to [1] which added a new __debug_less::operator() overload.
[2] added _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 to the original
__debug_less::operator() between the time of writing [1] and landing it. This
change adds _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 to the new overload too.
[1] https://reviews.llvm.org/rL358423
[2] https://reviews.llvm.org/rL358252