Do not assume .idata is zero-initialized.

[ruiu]

Summary

We initialize .text section with 0xcc (INT3 instruction), so we need to
explicitly write data even if it is zero if it can be in a .text section.
If you specify /merge:.rdata=.text, .rdata (which contains .idata) is put
to .text, so we need to do this.

Fixes https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=39826

[rnk]

lgtm

lld/COFF/Chunks.cpp

 
 uint32_t CommonChunk::getOutputCharacteristics() const {
   return IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA | IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ |
          IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE;
 }
 
 void StringChunk::writeTo(uint8_t *Buf) const {
   memcpy(Buf + OutputSectionOff, Str.data(), Str.size());
+  Buf[OutputSectionOff + Str.size()] = '\0';
 }
 
 ImportThunkChunkX64::ImportThunkChunkX64(Defined *S) : ImpSymbol(S) {
   // Intel Optimization Manual says that all branch targets
   // should be 16-byte aligned. MSVC linker does this too.
   Alignment = 16;
 }
 

lld/COFF/DLL.cpp

 };
 
 class AddressTableChunk : public Chunk {
 public:
   explicit AddressTableChunk(size_t MaxOrdinal) : Size(MaxOrdinal + 1) {}
   size_t getSize() const override { return Size * 4; }
 
   void writeTo(uint8_t *Buf) const override {
+    memset(Buf + OutputSectionOff, 0, getSize());
+
     for (const Export &E : Config->Exports) {
       uint8_t *P = Buf + OutputSectionOff + E.Ordinal * 4;
       uint32_t Bit = 0;
       // Pointer to thumb code must have the LSB set, so adjust it.
       if (Config->Machine == ARMNT && !E.Data)
         Bit = 1;
       if (E.ForwardChunk) {
         write32le(P, E.ForwardChunk->getRVA() | Bit);

lld/test/COFF/export.test

 
 FORWARDER: Export Table:
 FORWARDER:  DLL name: export.test.tmp.dll
 FORWARDER:  Ordinal base: 0
 FORWARDER:  Ordinal      RVA  Name
 FORWARDER:        0        0
 FORWARDER:        1   0x1010  exportfn
 FORWARDER:        2           foo (forwarded to kernel32.foobar)
+
+# RUN: lld-link /out:%t.dll /dll %t.obj /merge:.rdata=.text /export:exportfn1 /export:exportfn2
+# RUN: llvm-objdump -p %t.dll | FileCheck -check-prefix=MERGE -match-full-lines %s
+
+MERGE:      DLL name: export.test.tmp.dll
+MERGE:      Ordinal      RVA  Name
+MERGE-NEXT:       0        0
+MERGE-NEXT:       1   0x1008  exportfn1
+MERGE-NEXT:       2   0x1010  exportfn2