Running "llvm-pdbutil dump -all" on linux (using the native PDB reader), over a few PDBs pulled from the Microsoft public symbol store uncovered a few issues:
- stripped PDBs might not have the strings stream (/names)
- stripped PDBs might not have the "module info" stream
Can you print the rest of this section? For example, I think there's actually a field here that says it's stripped.