There's a check in the code to only check getSetCCResultType after LegalOperations or if the type is MVT::i1. But the i1 check is only allowing scalar types through. I think it should check that the scalar type is MVT::i1 so that it will work for vectors.
The changed test already does this combine with AVX512VL where getSetCCResultType returns vXi1. But with avx512f and no VLX getSetCCResultType returns a type matching the width of the input type.