This was broken due to LLVM's stat code following symlinks. I've added an option on the LLVM side to not follow symlinks and updated this patch to use it everywhere possible. The cases I couldn't get were where LLDB calls is_directory / is_regular_file / exists, etc. Those would return false on symlinks before, but now return true if the target is a directory / file / exists. I don't think that should be an issue, as I think generally that's what'e expected.
I can test this on Linux in a couple of hours unless someone beats me to it.