This patch uses various APInt methods to reduce temporary APInt creation.
This should be all of the unrelated cleanups that got buried in D32376(creating a KnownBits struct) as well as some pointed out by Simon during the review of that. Plus a few improvements to use counting instead of masking.
I've left out any places where we do something like (KnownZero & KnownOne) != 0 as I plan to add a helper method to KnownBits to ask that question and didn't want to thrash that code an additional time.