Remove bit-rotten CppBackend.

[jyknight]

Summary

This backend was supposed to generate C++ code which will re-construct
the LLVM IR passed as input. This seems to me to have very marginal
usefulness in the first place.

However, the code has never been updated to use IRBuilder, which makes
its current value negative -- people who look at the output may be
steered to use the *wrong* C++ APIs to construct IR.

Furthermore, it's generated code that doesn't compile since at least
2013.

[• rafael]

LGTM

CMakeLists.txt

 set(LLVM_EXAMPLES_BINARY_DIR ${LLVM_BINARY_DIR}/examples)
 set(LLVM_INCLUDE_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/include)
 
 set(LLVM_ALL_TARGETS
   AArch64
   AMDGPU
   ARM
   BPF
-  CppBackend
   Hexagon
   Mips
   MSP430
   NVPTX
   PowerPC
   Sparc
   SystemZ
   X86

docs/CodeGenerator.rst

 specific to the code generator for a particular target.  First we start with a
 table that summarizes what features are supported by each target.
 
 .. _target-feature-matrix:
 
 Target Feature Matrix
 ---------------------
 
-Note that this table does not include the C backend or Cpp backends, since they
-do not use the target independent code generator infrastructure.  It also
-doesn't list features that are not supported fully by any target yet.  It
-considers a feature to be supported if at least one subtarget supports it.  A
-feature being supported means that it is useful and works for most cases, it
-does not indicate that there are zero known bugs in the implementation.  Here is
-the key:
+Note that this table does not list features that are not supported fully by any
+target yet.  It considers a feature to be supported if at least one subtarget
+supports it.  A feature being supported means that it is useful and works for
+most cases, it does not indicate that there are zero known bugs in the
+implementation.  Here is the key:
 
 :raw-html:`<table border="1" cellspacing="0">`
 :raw-html:`<tr>`
 :raw-html:`<th>Unknown</th>`
 :raw-html:`<th>Not Applicable</th>`
 :raw-html:`<th>No support</th>`
 :raw-html:`<th>Partial Support</th>`
 :raw-html:`<th>Complete Support</th>`

docs/GettingStarted.rst

 |                         | running the install action of the build files.     |
 +-------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
 | LLVM_TARGETS_TO_BUILD   | A semicolon delimited list controlling which       |
 |                         | targets will be built and linked into llc. This is |
 |                         | equivalent to the ``--enable-targets`` option in   |
 |                         | the configure script. The default list is defined  |
 |                         | as ``LLVM_ALL_TARGETS``, and can be set to include |
 |                         | out-of-tree targets. The default value includes:   |
-|                         | ``AArch64, AMDGPU, ARM, BPF, CppBackend, Hexagon,  |
-|                         | Mips, MSP430, NVPTX, PowerPC, Sparc, SystemZ       |
-|                         | X86, XCore``.                                      |
+|                         | ``AArch64, AMDGPU, ARM, BPF, Hexagon, Mips,        |
+|                         | MSP430, NVPTX, PowerPC, Sparc, SystemZ, X86,       |
+|                         | XCore``.                                           |
 +-------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
 | LLVM_ENABLE_DOXYGEN     | Build doxygen-based documentation from the source  |
 |                         | code This is disabled by default because it is     |
 |                         | slow and generates a lot of output.                |
 +-------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
 | LLVM_ENABLE_SPHINX      | Build sphinx-based documentation from the source   |
 |                         | code. This is disabled by default because it is    |
 |                         | slow and generates a lot of output.                |

lib/Target/CppBackend/CMakeLists.txt

-add_llvm_target(CppBackendCodeGen
-  CPPBackend.cpp
-  )
-
-add_subdirectory(TargetInfo)

lib/Target/CppBackend/CPPBackend.cpp

-//===-- CPPBackend.cpp - Library for converting LLVM code to C++ code -----===//
-//
-//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
-//
-// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
-// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-//
-// This file implements the writing of the LLVM IR as a set of C++ calls to the
-// LLVM IR interface. The input module is assumed to be verified.
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-
-#include "CPPTargetMachine.h"
-#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
-#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
-#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
-#include "llvm/Config/config.h"
-#include "llvm/IR/CallingConv.h"
-#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
-#include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
-#include "llvm/IR/InlineAsm.h"
-#include "llvm/IR/Instruction.h"
-#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
-#include "llvm/IR/LegacyPassManager.h"
-#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
-#include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
-#include "llvm/MC/MCInstrInfo.h"
-#include "llvm/MC/MCSubtargetInfo.h"
-#include "llvm/Pass.h"
-#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
-#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
-#include "llvm/Support/FormattedStream.h"
-#include "llvm/Support/TargetRegistry.h"
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <cctype>
-#include <cstdio>
-#include <map>
-#include <set>
-using namespace llvm;
-
-static cl::opt<std::string>
-FuncName("cppfname", cl::desc("Specify the name of the generated function"),
-         cl::value_desc("function name"));
-
-enum WhatToGenerate {
-  GenProgram,
-  GenModule,
-  GenContents,
-  GenFunction,
-  GenFunctions,
-  GenInline,
-  GenVariable,
-  GenType
-};
-
-static cl::opt<WhatToGenerate> GenerationType("cppgen", cl::Optional,
-  cl::desc("Choose what kind of output to generate"),
-  cl::init(GenProgram),
-  cl::values(
-    clEnumValN(GenProgram,  "program",   "Generate a complete program"),
-    clEnumValN(GenModule,   "module",    "Generate a module definition"),
-    clEnumValN(GenContents, "contents",  "Generate contents of a module"),
-    clEnumValN(GenFunction, "function",  "Generate a function definition"),
-    clEnumValN(GenFunctions,"functions", "Generate all function definitions"),
-    clEnumValN(GenInline,   "inline",    "Generate an inline function"),
-    clEnumValN(GenVariable, "variable",  "Generate a variable definition"),
-    clEnumValN(GenType,     "type",      "Generate a type definition"),
-    clEnumValEnd
-  )
-);
-
-static cl::opt<std::string> NameToGenerate("cppfor", cl::Optional,
-  cl::desc("Specify the name of the thing to generate"),
-  cl::init("!bad!"));
-
-extern "C" void LLVMInitializeCppBackendTarget() {
-  // Register the target.
-  RegisterTargetMachine<CPPTargetMachine> X(TheCppBackendTarget);
-}
-
-namespace {
-  typedef std::vector<Type*> TypeList;
-  typedef std::map<Type*,std::string> TypeMap;
-  typedef std::map<const Value*,std::string> ValueMap;
-  typedef std::set<std::string> NameSet;
-  typedef std::set<Type*> TypeSet;
-  typedef std::set<const Value*> ValueSet;
-  typedef std::map<const Value*,std::string> ForwardRefMap;
-
-  /// CppWriter - This class is the main chunk of code that converts an LLVM
-  /// module to a C++ translation unit.
-  class CppWriter : public ModulePass {
-    std::unique_ptr<formatted_raw_ostream> OutOwner;
-    formatted_raw_ostream &Out;
-    const Module *TheModule;
-    uint64_t uniqueNum;
-    TypeMap TypeNames;
-    ValueMap ValueNames;
-    NameSet UsedNames;
-    TypeSet DefinedTypes;
-    ValueSet DefinedValues;
-    ForwardRefMap ForwardRefs;
-    bool is_inline;
-    unsigned indent_level;
-
-  public:
-    static char ID;
-    explicit CppWriter(std::unique_ptr<formatted_raw_ostream> o)
-        : ModulePass(ID), OutOwner(std::move(o)), Out(*OutOwner), uniqueNum(0),
-          is_inline(false), indent_level(0) {}
-
-    const char *getPassName() const override { return "C++ backend"; }
-
-    bool runOnModule(Module &M) override;
-
-    void printProgram(const std::string& fname, const std::string& modName );
-    void printModule(const std::string& fname, const std::string& modName );
-    void printContents(const std::string& fname, const std::string& modName );
-    void printFunction(const std::string& fname, const std::string& funcName );
-    void printFunctions();
-    void printInline(const std::string& fname, const std::string& funcName );
-    void printVariable(const std::string& fname, const std::string& varName );
-    void printType(const std::string& fname, const std::string& typeName );
-
-    void error(const std::string& msg);
-
-    
-    formatted_raw_ostream& nl(formatted_raw_ostream &Out, int delta = 0);
-    inline void in() { indent_level++; }
-    inline void out() { if (indent_level >0) indent_level--; }
-    
-  private:
-    void printLinkageType(GlobalValue::LinkageTypes LT);
-    void printVisibilityType(GlobalValue::VisibilityTypes VisTypes);
-    void printDLLStorageClassType(GlobalValue::DLLStorageClassTypes DSCType);
-    void printThreadLocalMode(GlobalVariable::ThreadLocalMode TLM);
-    void printCallingConv(CallingConv::ID cc);
-    void printEscapedString(const std::string& str);
-    void printCFP(const ConstantFP* CFP);
-
-    std::string getCppName(Type* val);
-    inline void printCppName(Type* val);
-
-    std::string getCppName(const Value* val);
-    inline void printCppName(const Value* val);
-
-    void printAttributes(const AttributeSet &PAL, const std::string &name);
-    void printType(Type* Ty);
-    void printTypes(const Module* M);
-
-    void printConstant(const Constant *CPV);
-    void printConstants(const Module* M);
-
-    void printVariableUses(const GlobalVariable *GV);
-    void printVariableHead(const GlobalVariable *GV);
-    void printVariableBody(const GlobalVariable *GV);
-
-    void printFunctionUses(const Function *F);
-    void printFunctionHead(const Function *F);
-    void printFunctionBody(const Function *F);
-    void printInstruction(const Instruction *I, const std::string& bbname);
-    std::string getOpName(const Value*);
-
-    void printModuleBody();
-  };
-} // end anonymous namespace.
-
-formatted_raw_ostream &CppWriter::nl(formatted_raw_ostream &Out, int delta) {
-  Out << '\n';
-  if (delta >= 0 || indent_level >= unsigned(-delta))
-    indent_level += delta;
-  Out.indent(indent_level);
-  return Out;
-}
-
-static inline void sanitize(std::string &str) {
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < str.length(); ++i)
-    if (!isalnum(str[i]) && str[i] != '_')
-      str[i] = '_';
-}
-
-static std::string getTypePrefix(Type *Ty) {
-  switch (Ty->getTypeID()) {
-  case Type::VoidTyID:     return "void_";
-  case Type::IntegerTyID:
-    return "int" + utostr(cast<IntegerType>(Ty)->getBitWidth()) + "_";
-  case Type::FloatTyID:    return "float_";
-  case Type::DoubleTyID:   return "double_";
-  case Type::LabelTyID:    return "label_";
-  case Type::FunctionTyID: return "func_";
-  case Type::StructTyID:   return "struct_";
-  case Type::ArrayTyID:    return "array_";
-  case Type::PointerTyID:  return "ptr_";
-  case Type::VectorTyID:   return "packed_";
-  default:                 return "other_";
-  }
-}
-
-void CppWriter::error(const std::string& msg) {
-  report_fatal_error(msg);
-}
-
-static inline std::string ftostr(const APFloat& V) {
-  std::string Buf;
-  if (&V.getSemantics() == &APFloat::IEEEdouble) {
-    raw_string_ostream(Buf) << V.convertToDouble();
-    return Buf;
-  } else if (&V.getSemantics() == &APFloat::IEEEsingle) {
-    raw_string_ostream(Buf) << (double)V.convertToFloat();
-    return Buf;
-  }
-  return "<unknown format in ftostr>"; // error
-}
-
-// printCFP - Print a floating point constant .. very carefully :)
-// This makes sure that conversion to/from floating yields the same binary
-// result so that we don't lose precision.
-void CppWriter::printCFP(const ConstantFP *CFP) {
-  bool ignored;
-  APFloat APF = APFloat(CFP->getValueAPF());  // copy
-  if (CFP->getType() == Type::getFloatTy(CFP->getContext()))
-    APF.convert(APFloat::IEEEdouble, APFloat::rmNearestTiesToEven, &ignored);
-  Out << "ConstantFP::get(mod->getContext(), ";
-  Out << "APFloat(";
-#if HAVE_PRINTF_A
-  char Buffer[100];
-  sprintf(Buffer, "%A", APF.convertToDouble());
-  if ((!strncmp(Buffer, "0x", 2) ||
-       !strncmp(Buffer, "-0x", 3) ||
-       !strncmp(Buffer, "+0x", 3)) &&
-      APF.bitwiseIsEqual(APFloat(atof(Buffer)))) {
-    if (CFP->getType() == Type::getDoubleTy(CFP->getContext()))
-      Out << "BitsToDouble(" << Buffer << ")";
-    else
-      Out << "BitsToFloat((float)" << Buffer << ")";
-    Out << ")";
-  } else {
-#endif
-    std::string StrVal = ftostr(CFP->getValueAPF());
-
-    while (StrVal[0] == ' ')
-      StrVal.erase(StrVal.begin());
-
-    // Check to make sure that the stringized number is not some string like
-    // "Inf" or NaN.  Check that the string matches the "[-+]?[0-9]" regex.
-    if (((StrVal[0] >= '0' && StrVal[0] <= '9') ||
-         ((StrVal[0] == '-' || StrVal[0] == '+') &&
-          (StrVal[1] >= '0' && StrVal[1] <= '9'))) &&
-        (CFP->isExactlyValue(atof(StrVal.c_str())))) {
-      if (CFP->getType() == Type::getDoubleTy(CFP->getContext()))
-        Out <<  StrVal;
-      else
-        Out << StrVal << "f";
-    } else if (CFP->getType() == Type::getDoubleTy(CFP->getContext()))
-      Out << "BitsToDouble(0x"
-          << utohexstr(CFP->getValueAPF().bitcastToAPInt().getZExtValue())
-          << "ULL) /* " << StrVal << " */";
-    else
-      Out << "BitsToFloat(0x"
-          << utohexstr((uint32_t)CFP->getValueAPF().
-                                      bitcastToAPInt().getZExtValue())
-          << "U) /* " << StrVal << " */";
-    Out << ")";
-#if HAVE_PRINTF_A
-  }
-#endif
-  Out << ")";
-}
-
-void CppWriter::printCallingConv(CallingConv::ID cc){
-  // Print the calling convention.
-  switch (cc) {
-  case CallingConv::C:     Out << "CallingConv::C"; break;
-  case CallingConv::Fast:  Out << "CallingConv::Fast"; break;
-  case CallingConv::Cold:  Out << "CallingConv::Cold"; break;
-  case CallingConv::FirstTargetCC: Out << "CallingConv::FirstTargetCC"; break;
-  default:                 Out << cc; break;
-  }
-}
-
-void CppWriter::printLinkageType(GlobalValue::LinkageTypes LT) {
-  switch (LT) {
-  case GlobalValue::InternalLinkage:
-    Out << "GlobalValue::InternalLinkage"; break;
-  case GlobalValue::PrivateLinkage:
-    Out << "GlobalValue::PrivateLinkage"; break;
-  case GlobalValue::AvailableExternallyLinkage:
-    Out << "GlobalValue::AvailableExternallyLinkage "; break;
-  case GlobalValue::LinkOnceAnyLinkage:
-    Out << "GlobalValue::LinkOnceAnyLinkage "; break;
-  case GlobalValue::LinkOnceODRLinkage:
-    Out << "GlobalValue::LinkOnceODRLinkage "; break;
-  case GlobalValue::WeakAnyLinkage:
-    Out << "GlobalValue::WeakAnyLinkage"; break;
-  case GlobalValue::WeakODRLinkage:
-    Out << "GlobalValue::WeakODRLinkage"; break;
-  case GlobalValue::AppendingLinkage:
-    Out << "GlobalValue::AppendingLinkage"; break;
-  case GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage:
-    Out << "GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage"; break;
-  case GlobalValue::ExternalWeakLinkage:
-    Out << "GlobalValue::ExternalWeakLinkage"; break;
-  case GlobalValue::CommonLinkage:
-    Out << "GlobalValue::CommonLinkage"; break;
-  }
-}
-
-void CppWriter::printVisibilityType(GlobalValue::VisibilityTypes VisType) {
-  switch (VisType) {
-  case GlobalValue::DefaultVisibility:
-    Out << "GlobalValue::DefaultVisibility";
-    break;
-  case GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility:
-    Out << "GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility";
-    break;
-  case GlobalValue::ProtectedVisibility:
-    Out << "GlobalValue::ProtectedVisibility";
-    break;
-  }
-}
-
-void CppWriter::printDLLStorageClassType(
-                                    GlobalValue::DLLStorageClassTypes DSCType) {
-  switch (DSCType) {
-  case GlobalValue::DefaultStorageClass:
-    Out << "GlobalValue::DefaultStorageClass";
-    break;
-  case GlobalValue::DLLImportStorageClass:
-    Out << "GlobalValue::DLLImportStorageClass";
-    break;
-  case GlobalValue::DLLExportStorageClass:
-    Out << "GlobalValue::DLLExportStorageClass";
-    break;
-  }
-}
-
-void CppWriter::printThreadLocalMode(GlobalVariable::ThreadLocalMode TLM) {
-  switch (TLM) {
-    case GlobalVariable::NotThreadLocal:
-      Out << "GlobalVariable::NotThreadLocal";
-      break;
-    case GlobalVariable::GeneralDynamicTLSModel:
-      Out << "GlobalVariable::GeneralDynamicTLSModel";
-      break;
-    case GlobalVariable::LocalDynamicTLSModel:
-      Out << "GlobalVariable::LocalDynamicTLSModel";
-      break;
-    case GlobalVariable::InitialExecTLSModel:
-      Out << "GlobalVariable::InitialExecTLSModel";
-      break;
-    case GlobalVariable::LocalExecTLSModel:
-      Out << "GlobalVariable::LocalExecTLSModel";
-      break;
-  }
-}
-
-// printEscapedString - Print each character of the specified string, escaping
-// it if it is not printable or if it is an escape char.
-void CppWriter::printEscapedString(const std::string &Str) {
-  for (unsigned i = 0, e = Str.size(); i != e; ++i) {
-    unsigned char C = Str[i];
-    if (isprint(C) && C != '"' && C != '\\') {
-      Out << C;
-    } else {
-      Out << "\\x"
-          << (char) ((C/16  < 10) ? ( C/16 +'0') : ( C/16 -10+'A'))
-          << (char)(((C&15) < 10) ? ((C&15)+'0') : ((C&15)-10+'A'));
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-std::string CppWriter::getCppName(Type* Ty) {
-  switch (Ty->getTypeID()) {
-  default:
-    break;
-  case Type::VoidTyID:
-    return "Type::getVoidTy(mod->getContext())";
-  case Type::IntegerTyID: {
-    unsigned BitWidth = cast<IntegerType>(Ty)->getBitWidth();
-    return "IntegerType::get(mod->getContext(), " + utostr(BitWidth) + ")";
-  }
-  case Type::X86_FP80TyID:
-    return "Type::getX86_FP80Ty(mod->getContext())";
-  case Type::FloatTyID:
-    return "Type::getFloatTy(mod->getContext())";
-  case Type::DoubleTyID:
-    return "Type::getDoubleTy(mod->getContext())";
-  case Type::LabelTyID:
-    return "Type::getLabelTy(mod->getContext())";
-  case Type::X86_MMXTyID:
-    return "Type::getX86_MMXTy(mod->getContext())";
-  }
-
-  // Now, see if we've seen the type before and return that
-  TypeMap::iterator I = TypeNames.find(Ty);
-  if (I != TypeNames.end())
-    return I->second;
-
-  // Okay, let's build a new name for this type. Start with a prefix
-  const char* prefix = nullptr;
-  switch (Ty->getTypeID()) {
-  case Type::FunctionTyID:    prefix = "FuncTy_"; break;
-  case Type::StructTyID:      prefix = "StructTy_"; break;
-  case Type::ArrayTyID:       prefix = "ArrayTy_"; break;
-  case Type::PointerTyID:     prefix = "PointerTy_"; break;
-  case Type::VectorTyID:      prefix = "VectorTy_"; break;
-  default:                    prefix = "OtherTy_"; break; // prevent breakage
-  }
-
-  // See if the type has a name in the symboltable and build accordingly
-  std::string name;
-  if (StructType *STy = dyn_cast<StructType>(Ty))
-    if (STy->hasName())
-      name = STy->getName();
-  
-  if (name.empty())
-    name = utostr(uniqueNum++);
-  
-  name = std::string(prefix) + name;
-  sanitize(name);
-
-  // Save the name
-  return TypeNames[Ty] = name;
-}
-
-void CppWriter::printCppName(Type* Ty) {
-  printEscapedString(getCppName(Ty));
-}
-
-std::string CppWriter::getCppName(const Value* val) {
-  std::string name;
-  ValueMap::iterator I = ValueNames.find(val);
-  if (I != ValueNames.end() && I->first == val)
-    return  I->second;
-
-  if (const GlobalVariable* GV = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(val)) {
-    name = std::string("gvar_") +
-      getTypePrefix(GV->getValueType());
-  } else if (isa<Function>(val)) {
-    name = std::string("func_");
-  } else if (const Constant* C = dyn_cast<Constant>(val)) {
-    name = std::string("const_") + getTypePrefix(C->getType());
-  } else if (const Argument* Arg = dyn_cast<Argument>(val)) {
-    if (is_inline) {
-      unsigned argNum = std::distance(Arg->getParent()->arg_begin(),
-                                      Function::const_arg_iterator(Arg)) + 1;
-      name = std::string("arg_") + utostr(argNum);
-      NameSet::iterator NI = UsedNames.find(name);
-      if (NI != UsedNames.end())
-        name += std::string("_") + utostr(uniqueNum++);
-      UsedNames.insert(name);
-      return ValueNames[val] = name;
-    } else {
-      name = getTypePrefix(val->getType());
-    }
-  } else {
-    name = getTypePrefix(val->getType());
-  }
-  if (val->hasName())
-    name += val->getName();
-  else
-    name += utostr(uniqueNum++);
-  sanitize(name);
-  NameSet::iterator NI = UsedNames.find(name);
-  if (NI != UsedNames.end())
-    name += std::string("_") + utostr(uniqueNum++);
-  UsedNames.insert(name);
-  return ValueNames[val] = name;
-}
-
-void CppWriter::printCppName(const Value* val) {
-  printEscapedString(getCppName(val));
-}
-
-void CppWriter::printAttributes(const AttributeSet &PAL,
-                                const std::string &name) {
-  Out << "AttributeSet " << name << "_PAL;";
-  nl(Out);
-  if (!PAL.isEmpty()) {
-    Out << '{'; in(); nl(Out);
-    Out << "SmallVector<AttributeSet, 4> Attrs;"; nl(Out);
-    Out << "AttributeSet PAS;"; in(); nl(Out);
-    for (unsigned i = 0; i < PAL.getNumSlots(); ++i) {
-      unsigned index = PAL.getSlotIndex(i);
-      AttrBuilder attrs(PAL.getSlotAttributes(i), index);
-      Out << "{"; in(); nl(Out);
-      Out << "AttrBuilder B;"; nl(Out);
-
-#define HANDLE_ATTR(X)                                                  \
-      if (attrs.contains(Attribute::X)) {                               \
-        Out << "B.addAttribute(Attribute::" #X ");"; nl(Out);           \
-        attrs.removeAttribute(Attribute::X);                            \
-      }
-
-      HANDLE_ATTR(SExt);
-      HANDLE_ATTR(ZExt);
-      HANDLE_ATTR(NoReturn);
-      HANDLE_ATTR(InReg);
-      HANDLE_ATTR(StructRet);
-      HANDLE_ATTR(NoUnwind);
-      HANDLE_ATTR(NoAlias);
-      HANDLE_ATTR(ByVal);
-      HANDLE_ATTR(InAlloca);
-      HANDLE_ATTR(Nest);
-      HANDLE_ATTR(ReadNone);
-      HANDLE_ATTR(ReadOnly);
-      HANDLE_ATTR(NoInline);
-      HANDLE_ATTR(AlwaysInline);
-      HANDLE_ATTR(OptimizeNone);
-      HANDLE_ATTR(OptimizeForSize);
-      HANDLE_ATTR(StackProtect);
-      HANDLE_ATTR(StackProtectReq);
-      HANDLE_ATTR(StackProtectStrong);
-      HANDLE_ATTR(SafeStack);
-      HANDLE_ATTR(NoCapture);
-      HANDLE_ATTR(NoRedZone);
-      HANDLE_ATTR(NoImplicitFloat);
-      HANDLE_ATTR(Naked);
-      HANDLE_ATTR(InlineHint);
-      HANDLE_ATTR(ReturnsTwice);
-      HANDLE_ATTR(UWTable);
-      HANDLE_ATTR(NonLazyBind);
-      HANDLE_ATTR(MinSize);
-#undef HANDLE_ATTR
-
-      if (attrs.contains(Attribute::StackAlignment)) {
-        Out << "B.addStackAlignmentAttr(" << attrs.getStackAlignment()<<')';
-        nl(Out);
-        attrs.removeAttribute(Attribute::StackAlignment);
-      }
-
-      Out << "PAS = AttributeSet::get(mod->getContext(), ";
-      if (index == ~0U)
-        Out << "~0U,";
-      else
-        Out << index << "U,";
-      Out << " B);"; out(); nl(Out);
-      Out << "}"; out(); nl(Out);
-      nl(Out);
-      Out << "Attrs.push_back(PAS);"; nl(Out);
-    }
-    Out << name << "_PAL = AttributeSet::get(mod->getContext(), Attrs);";
-    nl(Out);
-    out(); nl(Out);
-    Out << '}'; nl(Out);
-  }
-}
-
-void CppWriter::printType(Type* Ty) {
-  // We don't print definitions for primitive types
-  if (Ty->isFloatingPointTy() || Ty->isX86_MMXTy() || Ty->isIntegerTy() ||
-      Ty->isLabelTy() || Ty->isMetadataTy() || Ty->isVoidTy() ||
-      Ty->isTokenTy())
-    return;
-
-  // If we already defined this type, we don't need to define it again.
-  if (DefinedTypes.find(Ty) != DefinedTypes.end())
-    return;
-
-  // Everything below needs the name for the type so get it now.
-  std::string typeName(getCppName(Ty));
-
-  // Print the type definition
-  switch (Ty->getTypeID()) {
-  case Type::FunctionTyID:  {
-    FunctionType* FT = cast<FunctionType>(Ty);
-    Out << "std::vector<Type*>" << typeName << "_args;";
-    nl(Out);
-    FunctionType::param_iterator PI = FT->param_begin();
-    FunctionType::param_iterator PE = FT->param_end();
-    for (; PI != PE; ++PI) {
-      Type* argTy = static_cast<Type*>(*PI);
-      printType(argTy);
-      std::string argName(getCppName(argTy));
-      Out << typeName << "_args.push_back(" << argName;
-      Out << ");";
-      nl(Out);
-    }
-    printType(FT->getReturnType());
-    std::string retTypeName(getCppName(FT->getReturnType()));
-    Out << "FunctionType* " << typeName << " = FunctionType::get(";
-    in(); nl(Out) << "/*Result=*/" << retTypeName;
-    Out << ",";
-    nl(Out) << "/*Params=*/" << typeName << "_args,";
-    nl(Out) << "/*isVarArg=*/" << (FT->isVarArg() ? "true" : "false") << ");";
-    out();
-    nl(Out);
-    break;
-  }
-  case Type::StructTyID: {
-    StructType* ST = cast<StructType>(Ty);
-    if (!ST->isLiteral()) {
-      Out << "StructType *" << typeName << " = mod->getTypeByName(\"";
-      printEscapedString(ST->getName());
-      Out << "\");";
-      nl(Out);
-      Out << "if (!" << typeName << ") {";
-      nl(Out);
-      Out << typeName << " = ";
-      Out << "StructType::create(mod->getContext(), \"";
-      printEscapedString(ST->getName());
-      Out << "\");";
-      nl(Out);
-      Out << "}";
-      nl(Out);
-      // Indicate that this type is now defined.
-      DefinedTypes.insert(Ty);
-    }
-
-    Out << "std::vector<Type*>" << typeName << "_fields;";
-    nl(Out);
-    StructType::element_iterator EI = ST->element_begin();
-    StructType::element_iterator EE = ST->element_end();
-    for (; EI != EE; ++EI) {
-      Type* fieldTy = static_cast<Type*>(*EI);
-      printType(fieldTy);
-      std::string fieldName(getCppName(fieldTy));
-      Out << typeName << "_fields.push_back(" << fieldName;
-      Out << ");";
-      nl(Out);
-    }
-
-    if (ST->isLiteral()) {
-      Out << "StructType *" << typeName << " = ";
-      Out << "StructType::get(" << "mod->getContext(), ";
-    } else {
-      Out << "if (" << typeName << "->isOpaque()) {";
-      nl(Out);
-      Out << typeName << "->setBody(";
-    }
-
-    Out << typeName << "_fields, /*isPacked=*/"
-        << (ST->isPacked() ? "true" : "false") << ");";
-    nl(Out);
-    if (!ST->isLiteral()) {
-      Out << "}";
-      nl(Out);
-    }
-    break;
-  }
-  case Type::ArrayTyID: {
-    ArrayType* AT = cast<ArrayType>(Ty);
-    Type* ET = AT->getElementType();
-    printType(ET);
-    if (DefinedTypes.find(Ty) == DefinedTypes.end()) {
-      std::string elemName(getCppName(ET));
-      Out << "ArrayType* " << typeName << " = ArrayType::get("
-          << elemName << ", " << AT->getNumElements() << ");";
-      nl(Out);
-    }
-    break;
-  }
-  case Type::PointerTyID: {
-    PointerType* PT = cast<PointerType>(Ty);
-    Type* ET = PT->getElementType();
-    printType(ET);
-    if (DefinedTypes.find(Ty) == DefinedTypes.end()) {
-      std::string elemName(getCppName(ET));
-      Out << "PointerType* " << typeName << " = PointerType::get("
-          << elemName << ", " << PT->getAddressSpace() << ");";
-      nl(Out);
-    }
-    break;
-  }
-  case Type::VectorTyID: {
-    VectorType* PT = cast<VectorType>(Ty);
-    Type* ET = PT->getElementType();
-    printType(ET);
-    if (DefinedTypes.find(Ty) == DefinedTypes.end()) {
-      std::string elemName(getCppName(ET));
-      Out << "VectorType* " << typeName << " = VectorType::get("
-          << elemName << ", " << PT->getNumElements() << ");";
-      nl(Out);
-    }
-    break;
-  }
-  default:
-    error("Invalid TypeID");
-  }
-
-  // Indicate that this type is now defined.
-  DefinedTypes.insert(Ty);
-
-  // Finally, separate the type definition from other with a newline.
-  nl(Out);
-}
-
-void CppWriter::printTypes(const Module* M) {
-  // Add all of the global variables to the value table.
-  for (Module::const_global_iterator I = TheModule->global_begin(),
-         E = TheModule->global_end(); I != E; ++I) {
-    if (I->hasInitializer())
-      printType(I->getInitializer()->getType());
-    printType(I->getType());
-  }
-
-  // Add all the functions to the table
-  for (Module::const_iterator FI = TheModule->begin(), FE = TheModule->end();
-       FI != FE; ++FI) {
-    printType(FI->getReturnType());
-    printType(FI->getFunctionType());
-    // Add all the function arguments
-    for (Function::const_arg_iterator AI = FI->arg_begin(),
-           AE = FI->arg_end(); AI != AE; ++AI) {
-      printType(AI->getType());
-    }
-
-    // Add all of the basic blocks and instructions
-    for (Function::const_iterator BB = FI->begin(),
-           E = FI->end(); BB != E; ++BB) {
-      printType(BB->getType());
-      for (BasicBlock::const_iterator I = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); I!=E;
-           ++I) {
-        printType(I->getType());
-        for (unsigned i = 0; i < I->getNumOperands(); ++i)
-          printType(I->getOperand(i)->getType());
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-
-// printConstant - Print out a constant pool entry...
-void CppWriter::printConstant(const Constant *CV) {
-  // First, if the constant is actually a GlobalValue (variable or function)
-  // or its already in the constant list then we've printed it already and we
-  // can just return.
-  if (isa<GlobalValue>(CV) || ValueNames.find(CV) != ValueNames.end())
-    return;
-
-  std::string constName(getCppName(CV));
-  std::string typeName(getCppName(CV->getType()));
-
-  if (const ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(CV)) {
-    std::string constValue = CI->getValue().toString(10, true);
-    Out << "ConstantInt* " << constName
-        << " = ConstantInt::get(mod->getContext(), APInt("
-        << cast<IntegerType>(CI->getType())->getBitWidth()
-        << ", StringRef(\"" <<  constValue << "\"), 10));";
-  } else if (isa<ConstantAggregateZero>(CV)) {
-    Out << "ConstantAggregateZero* " << constName
-        << " = ConstantAggregateZero::get(" << typeName << ");";
-  } else if (isa<ConstantPointerNull>(CV)) {
-    Out << "ConstantPointerNull* " << constName
-        << " = ConstantPointerNull::get(" << typeName << ");";
-  } else if (const ConstantFP *CFP = dyn_cast<ConstantFP>(CV)) {
-    Out << "ConstantFP* " << constName << " = ";
-    printCFP(CFP);
-    Out << ";";
-  } else if (const ConstantArray *CA = dyn_cast<ConstantArray>(CV)) {
-    Out << "std::vector<Constant*> " << constName << "_elems;";
-    nl(Out);
-    unsigned N = CA->getNumOperands();
-    for (unsigned i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
-      printConstant(CA->getOperand(i)); // recurse to print operands
-      Out << constName << "_elems.push_back("
-          << getCppName(CA->getOperand(i)) << ");";
-      nl(Out);
-    }
-    Out << "Constant* " << constName << " = ConstantArray::get("
-        << typeName << ", " << constName << "_elems);";
-  } else if (const ConstantStruct *CS = dyn_cast<ConstantStruct>(CV)) {
-    Out << "std::vector<Constant*> " << constName << "_fields;";
-    nl(Out);
-    unsigned N = CS->getNumOperands();
-    for (unsigned i = 0; i < N; i++) {
-      printConstant(CS->getOperand(i));
-      Out << constName << "_fields.push_back("
-          << getCppName(CS->getOperand(i)) << ");";
-      nl(Out);
-    }
-    Out << "Constant* " << constName << " = ConstantStruct::get("
-        << typeName << ", " << constName << "_fields);";
-  } else if (const ConstantVector *CVec = dyn_cast<ConstantVector>(CV)) {
-    Out << "std::vector<Constant*> " << constName << "_elems;";
-    nl(Out);
-    unsigned N = CVec->getNumOperands();
-    for (unsigned i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
-      printConstant(CVec->getOperand(i));
-      Out << constName << "_elems.push_back("
-          << getCppName(CVec->getOperand(i)) << ");";
-      nl(Out);
-    }
-    Out << "Constant* " << constName << " = ConstantVector::get("
-        << typeName << ", " << constName << "_elems);";
-  } else if (isa<UndefValue>(CV)) {
-    Out << "UndefValue* " << constName << " = UndefValue::get("
-        << typeName << ");";
-  } else if (const ConstantDataSequential *CDS =
-               dyn_cast<ConstantDataSequential>(CV)) {
-    if (CDS->isString()) {
-      Out << "Constant *" << constName <<
-      " = ConstantDataArray::getString(mod->getContext(), \"";
-      StringRef Str = CDS->getAsString();
-      bool nullTerminate = false;
-      if (Str.back() == 0) {
-        Str = Str.drop_back();
-        nullTerminate = true;
-      }
-      printEscapedString(Str);
-      // Determine if we want null termination or not.
-      if (nullTerminate)
-        Out << "\", true);";
-      else
-        Out << "\", false);";// No null terminator
-    } else {
-      // TODO: Could generate more efficient code generating CDS calls instead.
-      Out << "std::vector<Constant*> " << constName << "_elems;";
-      nl(Out);
-      for (unsigned i = 0; i != CDS->getNumElements(); ++i) {
-        Constant *Elt = CDS->getElementAsConstant(i);
-        printConstant(Elt);
-        Out << constName << "_elems.push_back(" << getCppName(Elt) << ");";
-        nl(Out);
-      }
-      Out << "Constant* " << constName;
-      
-      if (isa<ArrayType>(CDS->getType()))
-        Out << " = ConstantArray::get(";
-      else
-        Out << " = ConstantVector::get(";
-      Out << typeName << ", " << constName << "_elems);";
-    }
-  } else if (const ConstantExpr *CE = dyn_cast<ConstantExpr>(CV)) {
-    if (CE->getOpcode() == Instruction::GetElementPtr) {
-      Out << "std::vector<Constant*> " << constName << "_indices;";
-      nl(Out);
-      printConstant(CE->getOperand(0));
-      for (unsigned i = 1; i < CE->getNumOperands(); ++i ) {
-        printConstant(CE->getOperand(i));
-        Out << constName << "_indices.push_back("
-            << getCppName(CE->getOperand(i)) << ");";
-        nl(Out);
-      }
-      Out << "Constant* " << constName
-          << " = ConstantExpr::getGetElementPtr("
-          << getCppName(CE->getOperand(0)) << ", "
-          << constName << "_indices);";
-    } else if (CE->isCast()) {
-      printConstant(CE->getOperand(0));
-      Out << "Constant* " << constName << " = ConstantExpr::getCast(";
-      switch (CE->getOpcode()) {
-      default: llvm_unreachable("Invalid cast opcode");
-      case Instruction::Trunc: Out << "Instruction::Trunc"; break;
-      case Instruction::ZExt:  Out << "Instruction::ZExt"; break;
-      case Instruction::SExt:  Out << "Instruction::SExt"; break;
-      case Instruction::FPTrunc:  Out << "Instruction::FPTrunc"; break;
-      case Instruction::FPExt:  Out << "Instruction::FPExt"; break;
-      case Instruction::FPToUI:  Out << "Instruction::FPToUI"; break;
-      case Instruction::FPToSI:  Out << "Instruction::FPToSI"; break;
-      case Instruction::UIToFP:  Out << "Instruction::UIToFP"; break;
-      case Instruction::SIToFP:  Out << "Instruction::SIToFP"; break;
-      case Instruction::PtrToInt:  Out << "Instruction::PtrToInt"; break;
-      case Instruction::IntToPtr:  Out << "Instruction::IntToPtr"; break;
-      case Instruction::BitCast:  Out << "Instruction::BitCast"; break;
-      }
-      Out << ", " << getCppName(CE->getOperand(0)) << ", "
-          << getCppName(CE->getType()) << ");";
-    } else {
-      unsigned N = CE->getNumOperands();
-      for (unsigned i = 0; i < N; ++i ) {
-        printConstant(CE->getOperand(i));
-      }
-      Out << "Constant* " << constName << " = ConstantExpr::";
-      switch (CE->getOpcode()) {
-      case Instruction::Add:    Out << "getAdd(";  break;
-      case Instruction::FAdd:   Out << "getFAdd(";  break;
-      case Instruction::Sub:    Out << "getSub("; break;
-      case Instruction::FSub:   Out << "getFSub("; break;
-      case Instruction::Mul:    Out << "getMul("; break;
-      case Instruction::FMul:   Out << "getFMul("; break;
-      case Instruction::UDiv:   Out << "getUDiv("; break;
-      case Instruction::SDiv:   Out << "getSDiv("; break;
-      case Instruction::FDiv:   Out << "getFDiv("; break;
-      case Instruction::URem:   Out << "getURem("; break;
-      case Instruction::SRem:   Out << "getSRem("; break;
-      case Instruction::FRem:   Out << "getFRem("; break;
-      case Instruction::And:    Out << "getAnd("; break;
-      case Instruction::Or:     Out << "getOr("; break;
-      case Instruction::Xor:    Out << "getXor("; break;
-      case Instruction::ICmp:
-        Out << "getICmp(ICmpInst::ICMP_";
-        switch (CE->getPredicate()) {
-        case ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ:  Out << "EQ"; break;
-        case ICmpInst::ICMP_NE:  Out << "NE"; break;
-        case ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT: Out << "SLT"; break;
-        case ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT: Out << "ULT"; break;
-        case ICmpInst::ICMP_SGT: Out << "SGT"; break;
-        case ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT: Out << "UGT"; break;
-        case ICmpInst::ICMP_SLE: Out << "SLE"; break;
-        case ICmpInst::ICMP_ULE: Out << "ULE"; break;
-        case ICmpInst::ICMP_SGE: Out << "SGE"; break;
-        case ICmpInst::ICMP_UGE: Out << "UGE"; break;
-        default: error("Invalid ICmp Predicate");
-        }
-        break;
-      case Instruction::FCmp:
-        Out << "getFCmp(FCmpInst::FCMP_";
-        switch (CE->getPredicate()) {
-        case FCmpInst::FCMP_FALSE: Out << "FALSE"; break;
-        case FCmpInst::FCMP_ORD:   Out << "ORD"; break;
-        case FCmpInst::FCMP_UNO:   Out << "UNO"; break;
-        case FCmpInst::FCMP_OEQ:   Out << "OEQ"; break;
-        case FCmpInst::FCMP_UEQ:   Out << "UEQ"; break;
-        case FCmpInst::FCMP_ONE:   Out << "ONE"; break;
-        case FCmpInst::FCMP_UNE:   Out << "UNE"; break;
-        case FCmpInst::FCMP_OLT:   Out << "OLT"; break;
-        case FCmpInst::FCMP_ULT:   Out << "ULT"; break;
-        case FCmpInst::FCMP_OGT:   Out << "OGT"; break;
-        case FCmpInst::FCMP_UGT:   Out << "UGT"; break;
-        case FCmpInst::FCMP_OLE:   Out << "OLE"; break;
-        case FCmpInst::FCMP_ULE:   Out << "ULE"; break;
-        case FCmpInst::FCMP_OGE:   Out << "OGE"; break;
-        case FCmpInst::FCMP_UGE:   Out << "UGE"; break;
-        case FCmpInst::FCMP_TRUE:  Out << "TRUE"; break;
-        default: error("Invalid FCmp Predicate");
-        }
-        break;
-      case Instruction::Shl:     Out << "getShl("; break;
-      case Instruction::LShr:    Out << "getLShr("; break;
-      case Instruction::AShr:    Out << "getAShr("; break;
-      case Instruction::Select:  Out << "getSelect("; break;
-      case Instruction::ExtractElement: Out << "getExtractElement("; break;
-      case Instruction::InsertElement:  Out << "getInsertElement("; break;
-      case Instruction::ShuffleVector:  Out << "getShuffleVector("; break;
-      default:
-        error("Invalid constant expression");
-        break;
-      }
-      Out << getCppName(CE->getOperand(0));
-      for (unsigned i = 1; i < CE->getNumOperands(); ++i)
-        Out << ", " << getCppName(CE->getOperand(i));
-      Out << ");";
-    }
-  } else if (const BlockAddress *BA = dyn_cast<BlockAddress>(CV)) {
-    Out << "Constant* " << constName << " = ";
-    Out << "BlockAddress::get(" << getOpName(BA->getBasicBlock()) << ");";
-  } else {
-    error("Bad Constant");
-    Out << "Constant* " << constName << " = 0; ";
-  }
-  nl(Out);
-}
-
-void CppWriter::printConstants(const Module* M) {
-  // Traverse all the global variables looking for constant initializers
-  for (Module::const_global_iterator I = TheModule->global_begin(),
-         E = TheModule->global_end(); I != E; ++I)
-    if (I->hasInitializer())
-      printConstant(I->getInitializer());
-
-  // Traverse the LLVM functions looking for constants
-  for (Module::const_iterator FI = TheModule->begin(), FE = TheModule->end();
-       FI != FE; ++FI) {
-    // Add all of the basic blocks and instructions
-    for (Function::const_iterator BB = FI->begin(),
-           E = FI->end(); BB != E; ++BB) {
-      for (BasicBlock::const_iterator I = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); I!=E;
-           ++I) {
-        for (unsigned i = 0; i < I->getNumOperands(); ++i) {
-          if (Constant* C = dyn_cast<Constant>(I->getOperand(i))) {
-            printConstant(C);
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-void CppWriter::printVariableUses(const GlobalVariable *GV) {
-  nl(Out) << "// Type Definitions";
-  nl(Out);
-  printType(GV->getType());
-  if (GV->hasInitializer()) {
-    const Constant *Init = GV->getInitializer();
-    printType(Init->getType());
-    if (const Function *F = dyn_cast<Function>(Init)) {
-      nl(Out)<< "/ Function Declarations"; nl(Out);
-      printFunctionHead(F);
-    } else if (const GlobalVariable* gv = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(Init)) {
-      nl(Out) << "// Global Variable Declarations"; nl(Out);
-      printVariableHead(gv);
-      
-      nl(Out) << "// Global Variable Definitions"; nl(Out);
-      printVariableBody(gv);
-    } else  {
-      nl(Out) << "// Constant Definitions"; nl(Out);
-      printConstant(Init);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-void CppWriter::printVariableHead(const GlobalVariable *GV) {
-  nl(Out) << "GlobalVariable* " << getCppName(GV);
-  if (is_inline) {
-    Out << " = mod->getGlobalVariable(mod->getContext(), ";
-    printEscapedString(GV->getName());
-    Out << ", " << getCppName(GV->getValueType()) << ",true)";
-    nl(Out) << "if (!" << getCppName(GV) << ") {";
-    in(); nl(Out) << getCppName(GV);
-  }
-  Out << " = new GlobalVariable(/*Module=*/*mod, ";
-  nl(Out) << "/*Type=*/";
-  printCppName(GV->getValueType());
-  Out << ",";
-  nl(Out) << "/*isConstant=*/" << (GV->isConstant()?"true":"false");
-  Out << ",";
-  nl(Out) << "/*Linkage=*/";
-  printLinkageType(GV->getLinkage());
-  Out << ",";
-  nl(Out) << "/*Initializer=*/0, ";
-  if (GV->hasInitializer()) {
-    Out << "// has initializer, specified below";
-  }
-  nl(Out) << "/*Name=*/\"";
-  printEscapedString(GV->getName());
-  Out << "\");";
-  nl(Out);
-
-  if (GV->hasSection()) {
-    printCppName(GV);
-    Out << "->setSection(\"";
-    printEscapedString(GV->getSection());
-    Out << "\");";
-    nl(Out);
-  }
-  if (GV->getAlignment()) {
-    printCppName(GV);
-    Out << "->setAlignment(" << GV->getAlignment() << ");";
-    nl(Out);
-  }
-  if (GV->getVisibility() != GlobalValue::DefaultVisibility) {
-    printCppName(GV);
-    Out << "->setVisibility(";
-    printVisibilityType(GV->getVisibility());
-    Out << ");";
-    nl(Out);
-  }
-  if (GV->getDLLStorageClass() != GlobalValue::DefaultStorageClass) {
-    printCppName(GV);
-    Out << "->setDLLStorageClass(";
-    printDLLStorageClassType(GV->getDLLStorageClass());
-    Out << ");";
-    nl(Out);
-  }
-  if (GV->isThreadLocal()) {
-    printCppName(GV);
-    Out << "->setThreadLocalMode(";
-    printThreadLocalMode(GV->getThreadLocalMode());
-    Out << ");";
-    nl(Out);
-  }
-  if (is_inline) {
-    out(); Out << "}"; nl(Out);
-  }
-}
-
-void CppWriter::printVariableBody(const GlobalVariable *GV) {
-  if (GV->hasInitializer()) {
-    printCppName(GV);
-    Out << "->setInitializer(";
-    Out << getCppName(GV->getInitializer()) << ");";
-    nl(Out);
-  }
-}
-
-std::string CppWriter::getOpName(const Value* V) {
-  if (!isa<Instruction>(V) || DefinedValues.find(V) != DefinedValues.end())
-    return getCppName(V);
-
-  // See if its alread in the map of forward references, if so just return the
-  // name we already set up for it
-  ForwardRefMap::const_iterator I = ForwardRefs.find(V);
-  if (I != ForwardRefs.end())
-    return I->second;
-
-  // This is a new forward reference. Generate a unique name for it
-  std::string result(std::string("fwdref_") + utostr(uniqueNum++));
-
-  // Yes, this is a hack. An Argument is the smallest instantiable value that
-  // we can make as a placeholder for the real value. We'll replace these
-  // Argument instances later.
-  Out << "Argument* " << result << " = new Argument("
-      << getCppName(V->getType()) << ");";
-  nl(Out);
-  ForwardRefs[V] = result;
-  return result;
-}
-
-static StringRef ConvertAtomicOrdering(AtomicOrdering Ordering) {
-  switch (Ordering) {
-    case AtomicOrdering::NotAtomic: return "NotAtomic";
-    case AtomicOrdering::Unordered: return "Unordered";
-    case AtomicOrdering::Monotonic: return "Monotonic";
-    case AtomicOrdering::Acquire: return "Acquire";
-    case AtomicOrdering::Release: return "Release";
-    case AtomicOrdering::AcquireRelease: return "AcquireRelease";
-    case AtomicOrdering::SequentiallyConsistent:
-      return "SequentiallyConsistent";
-  }
-  llvm_unreachable("Unknown ordering");
-}
-
-static StringRef ConvertAtomicSynchScope(SynchronizationScope SynchScope) {
-  switch (SynchScope) {
-    case SingleThread: return "SingleThread";
-    case CrossThread: return "CrossThread";
-  }
-  llvm_unreachable("Unknown synch scope");
-}
-
-// printInstruction - This member is called for each Instruction in a function.
-void CppWriter::printInstruction(const Instruction *I,
-                                 const std::string& bbname) {
-  std::string iName(getCppName(I));
-
-  // Before we emit this instruction, we need to take care of generating any
-  // forward references. So, we get the names of all the operands in advance
-  const unsigned Ops(I->getNumOperands());
-  std::string* opNames = new std::string[Ops];
-  for (unsigned i = 0; i < Ops; i++)
-    opNames[i] = getOpName(I->getOperand(i));
-
-  switch (I->getOpcode()) {
-  default:
-    error("Invalid instruction");
-    break;
-
-  case Instruction::Ret: {
-    const ReturnInst* ret =  cast<ReturnInst>(I);
-    Out << "ReturnInst::Create(mod->getContext(), "
-        << (ret->getReturnValue() ? opNames[0] + ", " : "") << bbname << ");";
-    break;
-  }
-  case Instruction::Br: {
-    const BranchInst* br = cast<BranchInst>(I);
-    Out << "BranchInst::Create(" ;
-    if (br->getNumOperands() == 3) {
-      Out << opNames[2] << ", "
-          << opNames[1] << ", "
-          << opNames[0] << ", ";
-
-    } else if (br->getNumOperands() == 1) {
-      Out << opNames[0] << ", ";
-    } else {
-      error("Branch with 2 operands?");
-    }
-    Out << bbname << ");";
-    break;
-  }
-  case Instruction::Switch: {
-    const SwitchInst *SI = cast<SwitchInst>(I);
-    Out << "SwitchInst* " << iName << " = SwitchInst::Create("
-        << getOpName(SI->getCondition()) << ", "
-        << getOpName(SI->getDefaultDest()) << ", "
-        << SI->getNumCases() << ", " << bbname << ");";
-    nl(Out);
-    for (SwitchInst::ConstCaseIt i = SI->case_begin(), e = SI->case_end();
-         i != e; ++i) {
-      const ConstantInt* CaseVal = i.getCaseValue();
-      const BasicBlock *BB = i.getCaseSuccessor();
-      Out << iName << "->addCase("
-          << getOpName(CaseVal) << ", "
-          << getOpName(BB) << ");";
-      nl(Out);
-    }
-    break;
-  }
-  case Instruction::IndirectBr: {
-    const IndirectBrInst *IBI = cast<IndirectBrInst>(I);
-    Out << "IndirectBrInst *" << iName << " = IndirectBrInst::Create("
-        << opNames[0] << ", " << IBI->getNumDestinations() << ");";
-    nl(Out);
-    for (unsigned i = 1; i != IBI->getNumOperands(); ++i) {
-      Out << iName << "->addDestination(" << opNames[i] << ");";
-      nl(Out);
-    }
-    break;
-  }
-  case Instruction::Resume: {
-    Out << "ResumeInst::Create(" << opNames[0] << ", " << bbname << ");";
-    break;
-  }
-  case Instruction::Invoke: {
-    const InvokeInst* inv = cast<InvokeInst>(I);
-    Out << "std::vector<Value*> " << iName << "_params;";
-    nl(Out);
-    for (unsigned i = 0; i < inv->getNumArgOperands(); ++i) {
-      Out << iName << "_params.push_back("
-          << getOpName(inv->getArgOperand(i)) << ");";
-      nl(Out);
-    }
-    // FIXME: This shouldn't use magic numbers -3, -2, and -1.
-    Out << "InvokeInst *" << iName << " = InvokeInst::Create("
-        << getOpName(inv->getCalledValue()) << ", "
-        << getOpName(inv->getNormalDest()) << ", "
-        << getOpName(inv->getUnwindDest()) << ", "
-        << iName << "_params, \"";
-    printEscapedString(inv->getName());
-    Out << "\", " << bbname << ");";
-    nl(Out) << iName << "->setCallingConv(";
-    printCallingConv(inv->getCallingConv());
-    Out << ");";
-    printAttributes(inv->getAttributes(), iName);
-    Out << iName << "->setAttributes(" << iName << "_PAL);";
-    nl(Out);
-    break;
-  }
-  case Instruction::Unreachable: {
-    Out << "new UnreachableInst("
-        << "mod->getContext(), "
-        << bbname << ");";
-    break;
-  }
-  case Instruction::Add:
-  case Instruction::FAdd:
-  case Instruction::Sub:
-  case Instruction::FSub:
-  case Instruction::Mul:
-  case Instruction::FMul:
-  case Instruction::UDiv:
-  case Instruction::SDiv:
-  case Instruction::FDiv:
-  case Instruction::URem:
-  case Instruction::SRem:
-  case Instruction::FRem:
-  case Instruction::And:
-  case Instruction::Or:
-  case Instruction::Xor:
-  case Instruction::Shl:
-  case Instruction::LShr:
-  case Instruction::AShr:{
-    Out << "BinaryOperator* " << iName << " = BinaryOperator::Create(";
-    switch (I->getOpcode()) {
-    case Instruction::Add: Out << "Instruction::Add"; break;
-    case Instruction::FAdd: Out << "Instruction::FAdd"; break;
-    case Instruction::Sub: Out << "Instruction::Sub"; break;
-    case Instruction::FSub: Out << "Instruction::FSub"; break;
-    case Instruction::Mul: Out << "Instruction::Mul"; break;
-    case Instruction::FMul: Out << "Instruction::FMul"; break;
-    case Instruction::UDiv:Out << "Instruction::UDiv"; break;
-    case Instruction::SDiv:Out << "Instruction::SDiv"; break;
-    case Instruction::FDiv:Out << "Instruction::FDiv"; break;
-    case Instruction::URem:Out << "Instruction::URem"; break;
-    case Instruction::SRem:Out << "Instruction::SRem"; break;
-    case Instruction::FRem:Out << "Instruction::FRem"; break;
-    case Instruction::And: Out << "Instruction::And"; break;
-    case Instruction::Or:  Out << "Instruction::Or";  break;
-    case Instruction::Xor: Out << "Instruction::Xor"; break;
-    case Instruction::Shl: Out << "Instruction::Shl"; break;
-    case Instruction::LShr:Out << "Instruction::LShr"; break;
-    case Instruction::AShr:Out << "Instruction::AShr"; break;
-    default: Out << "Instruction::BadOpCode"; break;
-    }
-    Out << ", " << opNames[0] << ", " << opNames[1] << ", \"";
-    printEscapedString(I->getName());
-    Out << "\", " << bbname << ");";
-    break;
-  }
-  case Instruction::FCmp: {
-    Out << "FCmpInst* " << iName << " = new FCmpInst(*" << bbname << ", ";
-    switch (cast<FCmpInst>(I)->getPredicate()) {
-    case FCmpInst::FCMP_FALSE: Out << "FCmpInst::FCMP_FALSE"; break;
-    case FCmpInst::FCMP_OEQ  : Out << "FCmpInst::FCMP_OEQ"; break;
-    case FCmpInst::FCMP_OGT  : Out << "FCmpInst::FCMP_OGT"; break;
-    case FCmpInst::FCMP_OGE  : Out << "FCmpInst::FCMP_OGE"; break;
-    case FCmpInst::FCMP_OLT  : Out << "FCmpInst::FCMP_OLT"; break;
-    case FCmpInst::FCMP_OLE  : Out << "FCmpInst::FCMP_OLE"; break;
-    case FCmpInst::FCMP_ONE  : Out << "FCmpInst::FCMP_ONE"; break;
-    case FCmpInst::FCMP_ORD  : Out << "FCmpInst::FCMP_ORD"; break;
-    case FCmpInst::FCMP_UNO  : Out << "FCmpInst::FCMP_UNO"; break;
-    case FCmpInst::FCMP_UEQ  : Out << "FCmpInst::FCMP_UEQ"; break;
-    case FCmpInst::FCMP_UGT  : Out << "FCmpInst::FCMP_UGT"; break;
-    case FCmpInst::FCMP_UGE  : Out << "FCmpInst::FCMP_UGE"; break;
-    case FCmpInst::FCMP_ULT  : Out << "FCmpInst::FCMP_ULT"; break;
-    case FCmpInst::FCMP_ULE  : Out << "FCmpInst::FCMP_ULE"; break;
-    case FCmpInst::FCMP_UNE  : Out << "FCmpInst::FCMP_UNE"; break;
-    case FCmpInst::FCMP_TRUE : Out << "FCmpInst::FCMP_TRUE"; break;
-    default: Out << "FCmpInst::BAD_ICMP_PREDICATE"; break;
-    }
-    Out << ", " << opNames[0] << ", " << opNames[1] << ", \"";
-    printEscapedString(I->getName());
-    Out << "\");";
-    break;
-  }
-  case Instruction::ICmp: {
-    Out << "ICmpInst* " << iName << " = new ICmpInst(*" << bbname << ", ";
-    switch (cast<ICmpInst>(I)->getPredicate()) {
-    case ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ:  Out << "ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ";  break;
-    case ICmpInst::ICMP_NE:  Out << "ICmpInst::ICMP_NE";  break;
-    case ICmpInst::ICMP_ULE: Out << "ICmpInst::ICMP_ULE"; break;
-    case ICmpInst::ICMP_SLE: Out << "ICmpInst::ICMP_SLE"; break;
-    case ICmpInst::ICMP_UGE: Out << "ICmpInst::ICMP_UGE"; break;
-    case ICmpInst::ICMP_SGE: Out << "ICmpInst::ICMP_SGE"; break;
-    case ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT: Out << "ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT"; break;
-    case ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT: Out << "ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT"; break;
-    case ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT: Out << "ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT"; break;
-    case ICmpInst::ICMP_SGT: Out << "ICmpInst::ICMP_SGT"; break;
-    default: Out << "ICmpInst::BAD_ICMP_PREDICATE"; break;
-    }
-    Out << ", " << opNames[0] << ", " << opNames[1] << ", \"";
-    printEscapedString(I->getName());
-    Out << "\");";
-    break;
-  }
-  case Instruction::Alloca: {
-    const AllocaInst* allocaI = cast<AllocaInst>(I);
-    Out << "AllocaInst* " << iName << " = new AllocaInst("
-        << getCppName(allocaI->getAllocatedType()) << ", ";
-    if (allocaI->isArrayAllocation())
-      Out << opNames[0] << ", ";
-    Out << "\"";
-    printEscapedString(allocaI->getName());
-    Out << "\", " << bbname << ");";
-    if (allocaI->getAlignment())
-      nl(Out) << iName << "->setAlignment("
-          << allocaI->getAlignment() << ");";
-    break;
-  }
-  case Instruction::Load: {
-    const LoadInst* load = cast<LoadInst>(I);
-    Out << "LoadInst* " << iName << " = new LoadInst("
-        << opNames[0] << ", \"";
-    printEscapedString(load->getName());
-    Out << "\", " << (load->isVolatile() ? "true" : "false" )
-        << ", " << bbname << ");";
-    if (load->getAlignment())
-      nl(Out) << iName << "->setAlignment("
-              << load->getAlignment() << ");";
-    if (load->isAtomic()) {
-      StringRef Ordering = ConvertAtomicOrdering(load->getOrdering());
-      StringRef CrossThread = ConvertAtomicSynchScope(load->getSynchScope());
-      nl(Out) << iName << "->setAtomic("
-              << Ordering << ", " << CrossThread << ");";
-    }
-    break;
-  }
-  case Instruction::Store: {
-    const StoreInst* store = cast<StoreInst>(I);
-    Out << "StoreInst* " << iName << " = new StoreInst("
-        << opNames[0] << ", "
-        << opNames[1] << ", "
-        << (store->isVolatile() ? "true" : "false")
-        << ", " << bbname << ");";
-    if (store->getAlignment())
-      nl(Out) << iName << "->setAlignment("
-              << store->getAlignment() << ");";
-    if (store->isAtomic()) {
-      StringRef Ordering = ConvertAtomicOrdering(store->getOrdering());
-      StringRef CrossThread = ConvertAtomicSynchScope(store->getSynchScope());
-      nl(Out) << iName << "->setAtomic("
-              << Ordering << ", " << CrossThread << ");";
-    }
-    break;
-  }
-  case Instruction::GetElementPtr: {
-    const GetElementPtrInst* gep = cast<GetElementPtrInst>(I);
-    Out << "GetElementPtrInst* " << iName << " = GetElementPtrInst::Create("
-        << getCppName(gep->getSourceElementType()) << ", " << opNames[0] << ", {";
-    in();
-    for (unsigned i = 1; i < gep->getNumOperands(); ++i ) {
-      if (i != 1) {
-        Out << ", ";
-      }
-      nl(Out);
-      Out << opNames[i];
-    }
-    out();
-    nl(Out) << "}, \"";
-    printEscapedString(gep->getName());
-    Out << "\", " << bbname << ");";
-    break;
-  }
-  case Instruction::PHI: {
-    const PHINode* phi = cast<PHINode>(I);
-
-    Out << "PHINode* " << iName << " = PHINode::Create("
-        << getCppName(phi->getType()) << ", "
-        << phi->getNumIncomingValues() << ", \"";
-    printEscapedString(phi->getName());
-    Out << "\", " << bbname << ");";
-    nl(Out);
-    for (unsigned i = 0; i < phi->getNumIncomingValues(); ++i) {
-      Out << iName << "->addIncoming("
-          << opNames[PHINode::getOperandNumForIncomingValue(i)] << ", "
-          << getOpName(phi->getIncomingBlock(i)) << ");";
-      nl(Out);
-    }
-    break;
-  }
-  case Instruction::Trunc:
-  case Instruction::ZExt:
-  case Instruction::SExt:
-  case Instruction::FPTrunc:
-  case Instruction::FPExt:
-  case Instruction::FPToUI:
-  case Instruction::FPToSI:
-  case Instruction::UIToFP:
-  case Instruction::SIToFP:
-  case Instruction::PtrToInt:
-  case Instruction::IntToPtr:
-  case Instruction::BitCast: {
-    const CastInst* cst = cast<CastInst>(I);
-    Out << "CastInst* " << iName << " = new ";
-    switch (I->getOpcode()) {
-    case Instruction::Trunc:    Out << "TruncInst"; break;
-    case Instruction::ZExt:     Out << "ZExtInst"; break;
-    case Instruction::SExt:     Out << "SExtInst"; break;
-    case Instruction::FPTrunc:  Out << "FPTruncInst"; break;
-    case Instruction::FPExt:    Out << "FPExtInst"; break;
-    case Instruction::FPToUI:   Out << "FPToUIInst"; break;
-    case Instruction::FPToSI:   Out << "FPToSIInst"; break;
-    case Instruction::UIToFP:   Out << "UIToFPInst"; break;
-    case Instruction::SIToFP:   Out << "SIToFPInst"; break;
-    case Instruction::PtrToInt: Out << "PtrToIntInst"; break;
-    case Instruction::IntToPtr: Out << "IntToPtrInst"; break;
-    case Instruction::BitCast:  Out << "BitCastInst"; break;
-    default: llvm_unreachable("Unreachable");
-    }
-    Out << "(" << opNames[0] << ", "
-        << getCppName(cst->getType()) << ", \"";
-    printEscapedString(cst->getName());
-    Out << "\", " << bbname << ");";
-    break;
-  }
-  case Instruction::Call: {
-    const CallInst* call = cast<CallInst>(I);
-    if (const InlineAsm* ila = dyn_cast<InlineAsm>(call->getCalledValue())) {
-      Out << "InlineAsm* " << getCppName(ila) << " = InlineAsm::get("
-          << getCppName(ila->getFunctionType()) << ", \""
-          << ila->getAsmString() << "\", \""
-          << ila->getConstraintString() << "\","
-          << (ila->hasSideEffects() ? "true" : "false") << ");";
-      nl(Out);
-    }
-    if (call->getNumArgOperands() > 1) {
-      Out << "std::vector<Value*> " << iName << "_params;";
-      nl(Out);
-      for (unsigned i = 0; i < call->getNumArgOperands(); ++i) {
-        Out << iName << "_params.push_back(" << opNames[i] << ");";
-        nl(Out);
-      }
-      Out << "CallInst* " << iName << " = CallInst::Create("
-          << opNames[call->getNumArgOperands()] << ", "
-          << iName << "_params, \"";
-    } else if (call->getNumArgOperands() == 1) {
-      Out << "CallInst* " << iName << " = CallInst::Create("
-          << opNames[call->getNumArgOperands()] << ", " << opNames[0] << ", \"";
-    } else {
-      Out << "CallInst* " << iName << " = CallInst::Create("
-          << opNames[call->getNumArgOperands()] << ", \"";
-    }
-    printEscapedString(call->getName());
-    Out << "\", " << bbname << ");";
-    nl(Out) << iName << "->setCallingConv(";
-    printCallingConv(call->getCallingConv());
-    Out << ");";
-    nl(Out) << iName << "->setTailCall("
-        << (call->isTailCall() ? "true" : "false");
-    Out << ");";
-    nl(Out);
-    printAttributes(call->getAttributes(), iName);
-    Out << iName << "->setAttributes(" << iName << "_PAL);";
-    nl(Out);
-    break;
-  }
-  case Instruction::Select: {
-    const SelectInst* sel = cast<SelectInst>(I);
-    Out << "SelectInst* " << getCppName(sel) << " = SelectInst::Create(";
-    Out << opNames[0] << ", " << opNames[1] << ", " << opNames[2] << ", \"";
-    printEscapedString(sel->getName());
-    Out << "\", " << bbname << ");";
-    break;
-  }
-  case Instruction::UserOp1:
-    /// FALL THROUGH
-  case Instruction::UserOp2: {
-    /// FIXME: What should be done here?
-    break;
-  }
-  case Instruction::VAArg: {
-    const VAArgInst* va = cast<VAArgInst>(I);
-    Out << "VAArgInst* " << getCppName(va) << " = new VAArgInst("
-        << opNames[0] << ", " << getCppName(va->getType()) << ", \"";
-    printEscapedString(va->getName());
-    Out << "\", " << bbname << ");";
-    break;
-  }
-  case Instruction::ExtractElement: {
-    const ExtractElementInst* eei = cast<ExtractElementInst>(I);
-    Out << "ExtractElementInst* " << getCppName(eei)
-        << " = new ExtractElementInst(" << opNames[0]
-        << ", " << opNames[1] << ", \"";
-    printEscapedString(eei->getName());
-    Out << "\", " << bbname << ");";
-    break;
-  }
-  case Instruction::InsertElement: {
-    const InsertElementInst* iei = cast<InsertElementInst>(I);
-    Out << "InsertElementInst* " << getCppName(iei)
-        << " = InsertElementInst::Create(" << opNames[0]
-        << ", " << opNames[1] << ", " << opNames[2] << ", \"";
-    printEscapedString(iei->getName());
-    Out << "\", " << bbname << ");";
-    break;
-  }
-  case Instruction::ShuffleVector: {
-    const ShuffleVectorInst* svi = cast<ShuffleVectorInst>(I);
-    Out << "ShuffleVectorInst* " << getCppName(svi)
-        << " = new ShuffleVectorInst(" << opNames[0]
-        << ", " << opNames[1] << ", " << opNames[2] << ", \"";
-    printEscapedString(svi->getName());
-    Out << "\", " << bbname << ");";
-    break;
-  }
-  case Instruction::ExtractValue: {
-    const ExtractValueInst *evi = cast<ExtractValueInst>(I);
-    Out << "std::vector<unsigned> " << iName << "_indices;";
-    nl(Out);
-    for (unsigned i = 0; i < evi->getNumIndices(); ++i) {
-      Out << iName << "_indices.push_back("
-          << evi->idx_begin()[i] << ");";
-      nl(Out);
-    }
-    Out << "ExtractValueInst* " << getCppName(evi)
-        << " = ExtractValueInst::Create(" << opNames[0]
-        << ", "
-        << iName << "_indices, \"";
-    printEscapedString(evi->getName());
-    Out << "\", " << bbname << ");";
-    break;
-  }
-  case Instruction::InsertValue: {
-    const InsertValueInst *ivi = cast<InsertValueInst>(I);
-    Out << "std::vector<unsigned> " << iName << "_indices;";
-    nl(Out);
-    for (unsigned i = 0; i < ivi->getNumIndices(); ++i) {
-      Out << iName << "_indices.push_back("
-          << ivi->idx_begin()[i] << ");";
-      nl(Out);
-    }
-    Out << "InsertValueInst* " << getCppName(ivi)
-        << " = InsertValueInst::Create(" << opNames[0]
-        << ", " << opNames[1] << ", "
-        << iName << "_indices, \"";
-    printEscapedString(ivi->getName());
-    Out << "\", " << bbname << ");";
-    break;
-  }
-  case Instruction::Fence: {
-    const FenceInst *fi = cast<FenceInst>(I);
-    StringRef Ordering = ConvertAtomicOrdering(fi->getOrdering());
-    StringRef CrossThread = ConvertAtomicSynchScope(fi->getSynchScope());
-    Out << "FenceInst* " << iName
-        << " = new FenceInst(mod->getContext(), "
-        << Ordering << ", " << CrossThread << ", " << bbname
-        << ");";
-    break;
-  }
-  case Instruction::AtomicCmpXchg: {
-    const AtomicCmpXchgInst *cxi = cast<AtomicCmpXchgInst>(I);
-    StringRef SuccessOrdering =
-        ConvertAtomicOrdering(cxi->getSuccessOrdering());
-    StringRef FailureOrdering =
-        ConvertAtomicOrdering(cxi->getFailureOrdering());
-    StringRef CrossThread = ConvertAtomicSynchScope(cxi->getSynchScope());
-    Out << "AtomicCmpXchgInst* " << iName
-        << " = new AtomicCmpXchgInst("
-        << opNames[0] << ", " << opNames[1] << ", " << opNames[2] << ", "
-        << SuccessOrdering << ", " << FailureOrdering << ", "
-        << CrossThread << ", " << bbname
-        << ");";
-    nl(Out) << iName << "->setName(\"";
-    printEscapedString(cxi->getName());
-    Out << "\");";
-    nl(Out) << iName << "->setVolatile("
-            << (cxi->isVolatile() ? "true" : "false") << ");";
-    nl(Out) << iName << "->setWeak("
-            << (cxi->isWeak() ? "true" : "false") << ");";
-    break;
-  }
-  case Instruction::AtomicRMW: {
-    const AtomicRMWInst *rmwi = cast<AtomicRMWInst>(I);
-    StringRef Ordering = ConvertAtomicOrdering(rmwi->getOrdering());
-    StringRef CrossThread = ConvertAtomicSynchScope(rmwi->getSynchScope());
-    StringRef Operation;
-    switch (rmwi->getOperation()) {
-      case AtomicRMWInst::Xchg: Operation = "AtomicRMWInst::Xchg"; break;
-      case AtomicRMWInst::Add:  Operation = "AtomicRMWInst::Add"; break;
-      case AtomicRMWInst::Sub:  Operation = "AtomicRMWInst::Sub"; break;
-      case AtomicRMWInst::And:  Operation = "AtomicRMWInst::And"; break;
-      case AtomicRMWInst::Nand: Operation = "AtomicRMWInst::Nand"; break;
-      case AtomicRMWInst::Or:   Operation = "AtomicRMWInst::Or"; break;
-      case AtomicRMWInst::Xor:  Operation = "AtomicRMWInst::Xor"; break;
-      case AtomicRMWInst::Max:  Operation = "AtomicRMWInst::Max"; break;
-      case AtomicRMWInst::Min:  Operation = "AtomicRMWInst::Min"; break;
-      case AtomicRMWInst::UMax: Operation = "AtomicRMWInst::UMax"; break;
-      case AtomicRMWInst::UMin: Operation = "AtomicRMWInst::UMin"; break;
-      case AtomicRMWInst::BAD_BINOP: llvm_unreachable("Bad atomic operation");
-    }
-    Out << "AtomicRMWInst* " << iName
-        << " = new AtomicRMWInst("
-        << Operation << ", "
-        << opNames[0] << ", " << opNames[1] << ", "
-        << Ordering << ", " << CrossThread << ", " << bbname
-        << ");";
-    nl(Out) << iName << "->setName(\"";
-    printEscapedString(rmwi->getName());
-    Out << "\");";
-    nl(Out) << iName << "->setVolatile("
-            << (rmwi->isVolatile() ? "true" : "false") << ");";
-    break;
-  }
-  case Instruction::LandingPad: {
-    const LandingPadInst *lpi = cast<LandingPadInst>(I);
-    Out << "LandingPadInst* " << iName << " = LandingPadInst::Create(";
-    printCppName(lpi->getType());
-    Out << ", " << opNames[0] << ", " << lpi->getNumClauses() << ", \"";
-    printEscapedString(lpi->getName());
-    Out << "\", " << bbname << ");";
-    nl(Out) << iName << "->setCleanup("
-            << (lpi->isCleanup() ? "true" : "false")
-            << ");";
-    for (unsigned i = 0, e = lpi->getNumClauses(); i != e; ++i)
-      nl(Out) << iName << "->addClause(" << opNames[i+1] << ");";
-    break;
-  }
-  }
-  DefinedValues.insert(I);
-  nl(Out);
-  delete [] opNames;
-}
-
-// Print out the types, constants and declarations needed by one function
-void CppWriter::printFunctionUses(const Function* F) {
-  nl(Out) << "// Type Definitions"; nl(Out);
-  if (!is_inline) {
-    // Print the function's return type
-    printType(F->getReturnType());
-
-    // Print the function's function type
-    printType(F->getFunctionType());
-
-    // Print the types of each of the function's arguments
-    for (Function::const_arg_iterator AI = F->arg_begin(), AE = F->arg_end();
-         AI != AE; ++AI) {
-      printType(AI->getType());
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Print type definitions for every type referenced by an instruction and
-  // make a note of any global values or constants that are referenced
-  SmallPtrSet<GlobalValue*,32> gvs;
-  SmallPtrSet<Constant*,32> consts;
-  for (Function::const_iterator BB = F->begin(), BE = F->end();
-       BB != BE; ++BB){
-    for (BasicBlock::const_iterator I = BB->begin(), E = BB->end();
-         I != E; ++I) {
-      // Print the type of the instruction itself
-      printType(I->getType());
-
-      // Print the type of each of the instruction's operands
-      for (unsigned i = 0; i < I->getNumOperands(); ++i) {
-        Value* operand = I->getOperand(i);
-        printType(operand->getType());
-
-        // If the operand references a GVal or Constant, make a note of it
-        if (GlobalValue* GV = dyn_cast<GlobalValue>(operand)) {
-          gvs.insert(GV);
-          if (GenerationType != GenFunction)
-            if (GlobalVariable *GVar = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(GV))
-              if (GVar->hasInitializer())
-                consts.insert(GVar->getInitializer());
-        } else if (Constant* C = dyn_cast<Constant>(operand)) {
-          consts.insert(C);
-          for (Value* operand : C->operands()) {
-            // If the operand references a GVal or Constant, make a note of it
-            printType(operand->getType());
-            if (GlobalValue* GV = dyn_cast<GlobalValue>(operand)) {
-              gvs.insert(GV);
-              if (GenerationType != GenFunction)
-                if (GlobalVariable *GVar = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(GV))
-                  if (GVar->hasInitializer())
-                    consts.insert(GVar->getInitializer());
-            }
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Print the function declarations for any functions encountered
-  nl(Out) << "// Function Declarations"; nl(Out);
-  for (auto *GV : gvs) {
-    if (Function *Fun = dyn_cast<Function>(GV)) {
-      if (!is_inline || Fun != F)
-        printFunctionHead(Fun);
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Print the global variable declarations for any variables encountered
-  nl(Out) << "// Global Variable Declarations"; nl(Out);
-  for (auto *GV : gvs) {
-    if (GlobalVariable *F = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(GV))
-      printVariableHead(F);
-  }
-
-  // Print the constants found
-  nl(Out) << "// Constant Definitions"; nl(Out);
-  for (const auto *C : consts) {
-    printConstant(C);
-  }
-
-  // Process the global variables definitions now that all the constants have
-  // been emitted. These definitions just couple the gvars with their constant
-  // initializers.
-  if (GenerationType != GenFunction) {
-    nl(Out) << "// Global Variable Definitions"; nl(Out);
-    for (auto *GV : gvs) {
-      if (GlobalVariable *Var = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(GV))
-        printVariableBody(Var);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-void CppWriter::printFunctionHead(const Function* F) {
-  nl(Out) << "Function* " << getCppName(F);
-  Out << " = mod->getFunction(\"";
-  printEscapedString(F->getName());
-  Out << "\");";
-  nl(Out) << "if (!" << getCppName(F) << ") {";
-  nl(Out) << getCppName(F);
-
-  Out<< " = Function::Create(";
-  nl(Out,1) << "/*Type=*/" << getCppName(F->getFunctionType()) << ",";
-  nl(Out) << "/*Linkage=*/";
-  printLinkageType(F->getLinkage());
-  Out << ",";
-  nl(Out) << "/*Name=*/\"";
-  printEscapedString(F->getName());
-  Out << "\", mod); " << (F->isDeclaration()? "// (external, no body)" : "");
-  nl(Out,-1);
-  printCppName(F);
-  Out << "->setCallingConv(";
-  printCallingConv(F->getCallingConv());
-  Out << ");";
-  nl(Out);
-  if (F->hasSection()) {
-    printCppName(F);
-    Out << "->setSection(\"" << F->getSection() << "\");";
-    nl(Out);
-  }
-  if (F->getAlignment()) {
-    printCppName(F);
-    Out << "->setAlignment(" << F->getAlignment() << ");";
-    nl(Out);
-  }
-  if (F->getVisibility() != GlobalValue::DefaultVisibility) {
-    printCppName(F);
-    Out << "->setVisibility(";
-    printVisibilityType(F->getVisibility());
-    Out << ");";
-    nl(Out);
-  }
-  if (F->getDLLStorageClass() != GlobalValue::DefaultStorageClass) {
-    printCppName(F);
-    Out << "->setDLLStorageClass(";
-    printDLLStorageClassType(F->getDLLStorageClass());
-    Out << ");";
-    nl(Out);
-  }
-  if (F->hasGC()) {
-    printCppName(F);
-    Out << "->setGC(\"" << F->getGC() << "\");";
-    nl(Out);
-  }
-  Out << "}";
-  nl(Out);
-  printAttributes(F->getAttributes(), getCppName(F));
-  printCppName(F);
-  Out << "->setAttributes(" << getCppName(F) << "_PAL);";
-  nl(Out);
-}
-
-void CppWriter::printFunctionBody(const Function *F) {
-  if (F->isDeclaration())
-    return; // external functions have no bodies.
-
-  // Clear the DefinedValues and ForwardRefs maps because we can't have
-  // cross-function forward refs
-  ForwardRefs.clear();
-  DefinedValues.clear();
-
-  // Create all the argument values
-  if (!is_inline) {
-    if (!F->arg_empty()) {
-      Out << "Function::arg_iterator args = " << getCppName(F)
-          << "->arg_begin();";
-      nl(Out);
-    }
-    for (const Argument &AI : F->args()) {
-      Out << "Value* " << getCppName(&AI) << " = args++;";
-      nl(Out);
-      if (AI.hasName()) {
-        Out << getCppName(&AI) << "->setName(\"";
-        printEscapedString(AI.getName());
-        Out << "\");";
-        nl(Out);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Create all the basic blocks
-  nl(Out);
-  for (const BasicBlock &BI : *F) {
-    std::string bbname(getCppName(&BI));
-    Out << "BasicBlock* " << bbname <<
-           " = BasicBlock::Create(mod->getContext(), \"";
-    if (BI.hasName())
-      printEscapedString(BI.getName());
-    Out << "\"," << getCppName(BI.getParent()) << ",0);";
-    nl(Out);
-  }
-
-  // Output all of its basic blocks... for the function
-  for (const BasicBlock &BI : *F) {
-    std::string bbname(getCppName(&BI));
-    nl(Out) << "// Block " << BI.getName() << " (" << bbname << ")";
-    nl(Out);
-
-    // Output all of the instructions in the basic block...
-    for (const Instruction &I : BI)
-      printInstruction(&I, bbname);
-  }
-
-  // Loop over the ForwardRefs and resolve them now that all instructions
-  // are generated.
-  if (!ForwardRefs.empty()) {
-    nl(Out) << "// Resolve Forward References";
-    nl(Out);
-  }
-
-  while (!ForwardRefs.empty()) {
-    ForwardRefMap::iterator I = ForwardRefs.begin();
-    Out << I->second << "->replaceAllUsesWith("
-        << getCppName(I->first) << "); delete " << I->second << ";";
-    nl(Out);
-    ForwardRefs.erase(I);
-  }
-}
-
-void CppWriter::printInline(const std::string& fname,
-                            const std::string& func) {
-  const Function* F = TheModule->getFunction(func);
-  if (!F) {
-    error(std::string("Function '") + func + "' not found in input module");
-    return;
-  }
-  if (F->isDeclaration()) {
-    error(std::string("Function '") + func + "' is external!");
-    return;
-  }
-  nl(Out) << "BasicBlock* " << fname << "(Module* mod, Function *"
-          << getCppName(F);
-  unsigned arg_count = 1;
-  for (Function::const_arg_iterator AI = F->arg_begin(), AE = F->arg_end();
-       AI != AE; ++AI) {
-    Out << ", Value* arg_" << arg_count++;
-  }
-  Out << ") {";
-  nl(Out);
-  is_inline = true;
-  printFunctionUses(F);
-  printFunctionBody(F);
-  is_inline = false;
-  Out << "return " << getCppName(&F->front()) << ";";
-  nl(Out) << "}";
-  nl(Out);
-}
-
-void CppWriter::printModuleBody() {
-  // Print out all the type definitions
-  nl(Out) << "// Type Definitions"; nl(Out);
-  printTypes(TheModule);
-
-  // Functions can call each other and global variables can reference them so
-  // define all the functions first before emitting their function bodies.
-  nl(Out) << "// Function Declarations"; nl(Out);
-  for (const Function &I : *TheModule)
-    printFunctionHead(&I);
-
-  // Process the global variables declarations. We can't initialze them until
-  // after the constants are printed so just print a header for each global
-  nl(Out) << "// Global Variable Declarations\n"; nl(Out);
-  for (const GlobalVariable &I : TheModule->globals())
-    printVariableHead(&I);
-
-  // Print out all the constants definitions. Constants don't recurse except
-  // through GlobalValues. All GlobalValues have been declared at this point
-  // so we can proceed to generate the constants.
-  nl(Out) << "// Constant Definitions"; nl(Out);
-  printConstants(TheModule);
-
-  // Process the global variables definitions now that all the constants have
-  // been emitted. These definitions just couple the gvars with their constant
-  // initializers.
-  nl(Out) << "// Global Variable Definitions"; nl(Out);
-  for (const GlobalVariable &I : TheModule->globals())
-    printVariableBody(&I);
-
-  // Finally, we can safely put out all of the function bodies.
-  nl(Out) << "// Function Definitions"; nl(Out);
-  for (const Function &I : *TheModule) {
-    if (!I.isDeclaration()) {
-      nl(Out) << "// Function: " << I.getName() << " (" << getCppName(&I)
-              << ")";
-      nl(Out) << "{";
-      nl(Out,1);
-      printFunctionBody(&I);
-      nl(Out,-1) << "}";
-      nl(Out);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-void CppWriter::printProgram(const std::string& fname,
-                             const std::string& mName) {
-  Out << "#include <llvm/Pass.h>\n";
-
-  Out << "#include <llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h>\n";
-  Out << "#include <llvm/Analysis/Verifier.h>\n";
-  Out << "#include <llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h>\n";
-  Out << "#include <llvm/IR/CallingConv.h>\n";
-  Out << "#include <llvm/IR/Constants.h>\n";
-  Out << "#include <llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h>\n";
-  Out << "#include <llvm/IR/Function.h>\n";
-  Out << "#include <llvm/IR/GlobalVariable.h>\n";
-  Out << "#include <llvm/IR/IRPrintingPasses.h>\n";
-  Out << "#include <llvm/IR/InlineAsm.h>\n";
-  Out << "#include <llvm/IR/Instructions.h>\n";
-  Out << "#include <llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h>\n";
-  Out << "#include <llvm/IR/LegacyPassManager.h>\n";
-  Out << "#include <llvm/IR/Module.h>\n";
-  Out << "#include <llvm/Support/FormattedStream.h>\n";
-  Out << "#include <llvm/Support/MathExtras.h>\n";
-  Out << "#include <algorithm>\n";
-  Out << "using namespace llvm;\n\n";
-  Out << "static LLVMContext TheContext;\n\n";
-  Out << "Module* " << fname << "();\n\n";
-  Out << "int main(int argc, char**argv) {\n";
-  Out << "  Module* Mod = " << fname << "();\n";
-  Out << "  verifyModule(*Mod, PrintMessageAction);\n";
-  Out << "  PassManager PM;\n";
-  Out << "  PM.add(createPrintModulePass(&outs()));\n";
-  Out << "  PM.run(*Mod);\n";
-  Out << "  return 0;\n";
-  Out << "}\n\n";
-  printModule(fname,mName);
-}
-
-void CppWriter::printModule(const std::string& fname,
-                            const std::string& mName) {
-  nl(Out) << "Module* " << fname << "() {";
-  nl(Out,1) << "// Module Construction";
-  nl(Out) << "Module* mod = new Module(\"";
-  printEscapedString(mName);
-  Out << "\", TheContext);";
-  if (!TheModule->getTargetTriple().empty()) {
-    nl(Out) << "mod->setDataLayout(\"" << TheModule->getDataLayoutStr()
-            << "\");";
-  }
-  if (!TheModule->getTargetTriple().empty()) {
-    nl(Out) << "mod->setTargetTriple(\"" << TheModule->getTargetTriple()
-            << "\");";
-  }
-
-  if (!TheModule->getModuleInlineAsm().empty()) {
-    nl(Out) << "mod->setModuleInlineAsm(\"";
-    printEscapedString(TheModule->getModuleInlineAsm());
-    Out << "\");";
-  }
-  nl(Out);
-
-  printModuleBody();
-  nl(Out) << "return mod;";
-  nl(Out,-1) << "}";
-  nl(Out);
-}
-
-void CppWriter::printContents(const std::string& fname,
-                              const std::string& mName) {
-  Out << "\nModule* " << fname << "(Module *mod) {\n";
-  Out << "\nmod->setModuleIdentifier(\"";
-  printEscapedString(mName);
-  Out << "\");\n";
-  printModuleBody();
-  Out << "\nreturn mod;\n";
-  Out << "\n}\n";
-}
-
-void CppWriter::printFunction(const std::string& fname,
-                              const std::string& funcName) {
-  const Function* F = TheModule->getFunction(funcName);
-  if (!F) {
-    error(std::string("Function '") + funcName + "' not found in input module");
-    return;
-  }
-  Out << "\nFunction* " << fname << "(Module *mod) {\n";
-  printFunctionUses(F);
-  printFunctionHead(F);
-  printFunctionBody(F);
-  Out << "return " << getCppName(F) << ";\n";
-  Out << "}\n";
-}
-
-void CppWriter::printFunctions() {
-  const Module::FunctionListType &funcs = TheModule->getFunctionList();
-  Module::const_iterator I  = funcs.begin();
-  Module::const_iterator IE = funcs.end();
-
-  for (; I != IE; ++I) {
-    const Function &func = *I;
-    if (!func.isDeclaration()) {
-      std::string name("define_");
-      name += func.getName();
-      printFunction(name, func.getName());
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-void CppWriter::printVariable(const std::string& fname,
-                              const std::string& varName) {
-  const GlobalVariable* GV = TheModule->getNamedGlobal(varName);
-
-  if (!GV) {
-    error(std::string("Variable '") + varName + "' not found in input module");
-    return;
-  }
-  Out << "\nGlobalVariable* " << fname << "(Module *mod) {\n";
-  printVariableUses(GV);
-  printVariableHead(GV);
-  printVariableBody(GV);
-  Out << "return " << getCppName(GV) << ";\n";
-  Out << "}\n";
-}
-
-void CppWriter::printType(const std::string &fname,
-                          const std::string &typeName) {
-  Type* Ty = TheModule->getTypeByName(typeName);
-  if (!Ty) {
-    error(std::string("Type '") + typeName + "' not found in input module");
-    return;
-  }
-  Out << "\nType* " << fname << "(Module *mod) {\n";
-  printType(Ty);
-  Out << "return " << getCppName(Ty) << ";\n";
-  Out << "}\n";
-}
-
-bool CppWriter::runOnModule(Module &M) {
-  TheModule = &M;
-
-  // Emit a header
-  Out << "// Generated by llvm2cpp - DO NOT MODIFY!\n\n";
-
-  // Get the name of the function we're supposed to generate
-  std::string fname = FuncName.getValue();
-
-  // Get the name of the thing we are to generate
-  std::string tgtname = NameToGenerate.getValue();
-  if (GenerationType == GenModule ||
-      GenerationType == GenContents ||
-      GenerationType == GenProgram ||
-      GenerationType == GenFunctions) {
-    if (tgtname == "!bad!") {
-      if (M.getModuleIdentifier() == "-")
-        tgtname = "<stdin>";
-      else
-        tgtname = M.getModuleIdentifier();
-    }
-  } else if (tgtname == "!bad!")
-    error("You must use the -for option with -gen-{function,variable,type}");
-
-  switch (WhatToGenerate(GenerationType)) {
-   case GenProgram:
-    if (fname.empty())
-      fname = "makeLLVMModule";
-    printProgram(fname,tgtname);
-    break;
-   case GenModule:
-    if (fname.empty())
-      fname = "makeLLVMModule";
-    printModule(fname,tgtname);
-    break;
-   case GenContents:
-    if (fname.empty())
-      fname = "makeLLVMModuleContents";
-    printContents(fname,tgtname);
-    break;
-   case GenFunction:
-    if (fname.empty())
-      fname = "makeLLVMFunction";
-    printFunction(fname,tgtname);
-    break;
-   case GenFunctions:
-    printFunctions();
-    break;
-   case GenInline:
-    if (fname.empty())
-      fname = "makeLLVMInline";
-    printInline(fname,tgtname);
-    break;
-   case GenVariable:
-    if (fname.empty())
-      fname = "makeLLVMVariable";
-    printVariable(fname,tgtname);
-    break;
-   case GenType:
-    if (fname.empty())
-      fname = "makeLLVMType";
-    printType(fname,tgtname);
-    break;
-  }
-
-  return false;
-}
-
-char CppWriter::ID = 0;
-
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-//                       External Interface declaration
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-
-bool CPPTargetMachine::addPassesToEmitFile(
-    PassManagerBase &PM, raw_pwrite_stream &o, CodeGenFileType FileType,
-    bool DisableVerify, AnalysisID StartBefore, AnalysisID StartAfter,
-    AnalysisID StopAfter, MachineFunctionInitializer *MFInitializer) {
-  if (FileType != TargetMachine::CGFT_AssemblyFile)
-    return true;
-  auto FOut = llvm::make_unique<formatted_raw_ostream>(o);
-  PM.add(new CppWriter(std::move(FOut)));
-  return false;
-}

lib/Target/CppBackend/CPPTargetMachine.h

-//===-- CPPTargetMachine.h - TargetMachine for the C++ backend --*- C++ -*-===//
-//
-//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
-//
-// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
-// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-//
-// This file declares the TargetMachine that is used by the C++ backend.
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-
-#ifndef LLVM_LIB_TARGET_CPPBACKEND_CPPTARGETMACHINE_H
-#define LLVM_LIB_TARGET_CPPBACKEND_CPPTARGETMACHINE_H
-
-#include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
-#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
-#include "llvm/Target/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
-
-namespace llvm {
-
-class formatted_raw_ostream;
-
-struct CPPTargetMachine : public TargetMachine {
-  CPPTargetMachine(const Target &T, const Triple &TT, StringRef CPU,
-                   StringRef FS, const TargetOptions &Options, Reloc::Model RM,
-                   CodeModel::Model CM, CodeGenOpt::Level OL)
-      : TargetMachine(T, "", TT, CPU, FS, Options) {}
-
-public:
-  bool addPassesToEmitFile(PassManagerBase &PM, raw_pwrite_stream &Out,
-                           CodeGenFileType FileType, bool DisableVerify,
-                           AnalysisID StartBefore, AnalysisID StartAfter,
-                           AnalysisID StopAfter,
-                           MachineFunctionInitializer *MFInitializer) override;
-};
-
-extern Target TheCppBackendTarget;
-
-} // End llvm namespace
-
-
-#endif

lib/Target/CppBackend/LLVMBuild.txt

-;===- ./lib/Target/CppBackend/LLVMBuild.txt --------------------*- Conf -*--===;
-;
-;                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
-;
-; This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
-; License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
-;
-;===------------------------------------------------------------------------===;
-;
-; This is an LLVMBuild description file for the components in this subdirectory.
-;
-; For more information on the LLVMBuild system, please see:
-;
-;   http://llvm.org/docs/LLVMBuild.html
-;
-;===------------------------------------------------------------------------===;
-
-[common]
-subdirectories = TargetInfo
-
-[component_0]
-type = TargetGroup
-name = CppBackend
-parent = Target
-
-[component_1]
-type = Library
-name = CppBackendCodeGen
-parent = CppBackend
-required_libraries = Core CppBackendInfo Support Target
-add_to_library_groups = CppBackend

lib/Target/CppBackend/TargetInfo/CMakeLists.txt

-add_llvm_library(LLVMCppBackendInfo
-  CppBackendTargetInfo.cpp
-  )

lib/Target/CppBackend/TargetInfo/CppBackendTargetInfo.cpp

-//===-- CppBackendTargetInfo.cpp - CppBackend Target Implementation -------===//
-//
-//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
-//
-// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
-// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-
-#include "CPPTargetMachine.h"
-#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
-#include "llvm/Support/TargetRegistry.h"
-using namespace llvm;
-
-Target llvm::TheCppBackendTarget;
-
-static bool CppBackend_TripleMatchQuality(Triple::ArchType Arch) {
-  // This backend doesn't correspond to any architecture. It must be explicitly
-  // selected with -march.
-  return false;
-}
-
-extern "C" void LLVMInitializeCppBackendTargetInfo() {
-  TargetRegistry::RegisterTarget(TheCppBackendTarget, "cpp",
-                                  "C++ backend",
-                                  &CppBackend_TripleMatchQuality);
-}
-
-extern "C" void LLVMInitializeCppBackendTargetMC() {}

lib/Target/CppBackend/TargetInfo/LLVMBuild.txt

-;===- ./lib/Target/CppBackend/TargetInfo/LLVMBuild.txt ---------*- Conf -*--===;
-;
-;                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
-;
-; This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
-; License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
-;
-;===------------------------------------------------------------------------===;
-;
-; This is an LLVMBuild description file for the components in this subdirectory.
-;
-; For more information on the LLVMBuild system, please see:
-;
-;   http://llvm.org/docs/LLVMBuild.html
-;
-;===------------------------------------------------------------------------===;
-
-[component_0]
-type = Library
-name = CppBackendInfo
-parent = CppBackend
-required_libraries = Support
-add_to_library_groups = CppBackend

lib/Target/LLVMBuild.txt

 ; will typically require only insertion of a line.
 [common]
 subdirectories =
  AMDGPU
  ARM
  AArch64
  AVR
  BPF
- CppBackend
  Lanai
  Hexagon
  MSP430
  NVPTX
  Mips
  PowerPC
  Sparc
  SystemZ

test/CodeGen/CPP/2007-06-16-Funcname.ll

-; RUN: llc < %s -march=cpp -cppfname=WAKKA | not grep makeLLVMModule
-; PR1515
-
-define void @foo() {
-  ret void
-}
-

test/CodeGen/CPP/2009-05-01-Long-Double.ll

-; RUN: llc < %s -march=cpp -cppgen=program -o %t
-
-define x86_fp80 @some_func() nounwind {
-entry:
-  %retval = alloca x86_fp80   ; <x86_fp80*> [#uses=2]
-  %call = call i32 (...) @other_func()    ; <i32> [#uses=1]
-  %conv = sitofp i32 %call to x86_fp80    ; <x86_fp80> [#uses=1]
-  store x86_fp80 %conv, x86_fp80* %retval
-  %0 = load x86_fp80, x86_fp80* %retval    ; <x86_fp80> [#uses=1]
-  ret x86_fp80 %0
-}
-
-declare i32 @other_func(...)

test/CodeGen/CPP/2009-05-04-CondBr.ll

-; RUN: llc < %s -march=cpp -cppgen=program -o %t
-; RUN: grep "BranchInst::Create(label_if_then, label_if_end, int1_cmp, label_entry);" %t
-
-define i32 @some_func(i32 %a) nounwind {
-entry:
-  %retval = alloca i32    ; <i32*> [#uses=2]
-  %a.addr = alloca i32    ; <i32*> [#uses=8]
-  store i32 %a, i32* %a.addr
-  %tmp = load i32, i32* %a.addr    ; <i32> [#uses=1]
-  %inc = add i32 %tmp, 1    ; <i32> [#uses=1]
-  store i32 %inc, i32* %a.addr
-  %tmp1 = load i32, i32* %a.addr    ; <i32> [#uses=1]
-  %cmp = icmp slt i32 %tmp1, 3    ; <i1> [#uses=1]
-  br i1 %cmp, label %if.then, label %if.end
-
-if.then:    ; preds = %entry
-  store i32 7, i32* %a.addr
-  br label %if.end
-
-if.end:   ; preds = %if.then, %entry
-  %tmp2 = load i32, i32* %a.addr    ; <i32> [#uses=1]
-  %inc3 = add i32 %tmp2, 1    ; <i32> [#uses=1]
-  store i32 %inc3, i32* %a.addr
-  %tmp4 = load i32, i32* %a.addr    ; <i32> [#uses=1]
-  store i32 %tmp4, i32* %retval
-  %0 = load i32, i32* %retval    ; <i32> [#uses=1]
-  ret i32 %0
-}

test/CodeGen/CPP/2012-02-05-UnitVarCrash.ll

-; RUN: llc < %s -march=cpp
-declare void @foo(<4 x i32>)
-define void @bar() {
-  call void @foo(<4 x i32> <i32 0, i32 1, i32 2, i32 3>)
-  ret void
-}

test/CodeGen/CPP/atomic.ll

-; RUN: llc -march=cpp -o - %s | FileCheck %s
-
-define void @test_atomicrmw(i32* %addr, i32 %inc) {
-  %inst0 = atomicrmw xchg i32* %addr, i32 %inc seq_cst
-  ; CHECK: AtomicRMWInst* [[INST:[a-zA-Z0-9_]+]] = new AtomicRMWInst(AtomicRMWInst::Xchg, {{.*}}, SequentiallyConsistent, CrossThread
-  ; CHECK: [[INST]]->setName("inst0");
-  ; CHECK: [[INST]]->setVolatile(false);
-
-  %inst1 = atomicrmw add i32* %addr, i32 %inc seq_cst
-  ; CHECK: AtomicRMWInst* [[INST:[a-zA-Z0-9_]+]] = new AtomicRMWInst(AtomicRMWInst::Add, {{.*}}, SequentiallyConsistent, CrossThread
-  ; CHECK: [[INST]]->setName("inst1");
-  ; CHECK: [[INST]]->setVolatile(false);
-
-  %inst2 = atomicrmw volatile sub i32* %addr, i32 %inc singlethread monotonic
-  ; CHECK: AtomicRMWInst* [[INST:[a-zA-Z0-9_]+]] = new AtomicRMWInst(AtomicRMWInst::Sub, {{.*}}, Monotonic, SingleThread
-  ; CHECK: [[INST]]->setName("inst2");
-  ; CHECK: [[INST]]->setVolatile(true);
-
-  %inst3 = atomicrmw and i32* %addr, i32 %inc acq_rel
-  ; CHECK: AtomicRMWInst* [[INST:[a-zA-Z0-9_]+]] = new AtomicRMWInst(AtomicRMWInst::And, {{.*}}, AcquireRelease, CrossThread
-  ; CHECK: [[INST]]->setName("inst3");
-  ; CHECK: [[INST]]->setVolatile(false);
-
-  %inst4 = atomicrmw nand i32* %addr, i32 %inc release
-  ; CHECK: AtomicRMWInst* [[INST:[a-zA-Z0-9_]+]] = new AtomicRMWInst(AtomicRMWInst::Nand, {{.*}}, Release, CrossThread
-  ; CHECK: [[INST]]->setName("inst4");
-  ; CHECK: [[INST]]->setVolatile(false);
-
-  %inst5 = atomicrmw volatile or i32* %addr, i32 %inc singlethread seq_cst
-  ; CHECK: AtomicRMWInst* [[INST:[a-zA-Z0-9_]+]] = new AtomicRMWInst(AtomicRMWInst::Or, {{.*}}, SequentiallyConsistent, SingleThread
-  ; CHECK: [[INST]]->setName("inst5");
-  ; CHECK: [[INST]]->setVolatile(true);
-
-  %inst6 = atomicrmw xor i32* %addr, i32 %inc release
-  ; CHECK: AtomicRMWInst* [[INST:[a-zA-Z0-9_]+]] = new AtomicRMWInst(AtomicRMWInst::Xor, {{.*}}, Release, CrossThread
-  ; CHECK: [[INST]]->setName("inst6");
-  ; CHECK: [[INST]]->setVolatile(false);
-
-  %inst7 = atomicrmw volatile max i32* %addr, i32 %inc singlethread monotonic
-  ; CHECK: AtomicRMWInst* [[INST:[a-zA-Z0-9_]+]] = new AtomicRMWInst(AtomicRMWInst::Max, {{.*}}, Monotonic, SingleThread
-  ; CHECK: [[INST]]->setName("inst7");
-  ; CHECK: [[INST]]->setVolatile(true);
-
-  %inst8 = atomicrmw min i32* %addr, i32 %inc acquire
-  ; CHECK: AtomicRMWInst* [[INST:[a-zA-Z0-9_]+]] = new AtomicRMWInst(AtomicRMWInst::Min, {{.*}}, Acquire, CrossThread
-  ; CHECK: [[INST]]->setName("inst8");
-  ; CHECK: [[INST]]->setVolatile(false);
-
-  %inst9 = atomicrmw volatile umax i32* %addr, i32 %inc monotonic
-  ; CHECK: AtomicRMWInst* [[INST:[a-zA-Z0-9_]+]] = new AtomicRMWInst(AtomicRMWInst::UMax, {{.*}}, Monotonic, CrossThread
-  ; CHECK: [[INST]]->setName("inst9");
-  ; CHECK: [[INST]]->setVolatile(true);
-
-  %inst10 = atomicrmw umin i32* %addr, i32 %inc singlethread release
-  ; CHECK: AtomicRMWInst* [[INST:[a-zA-Z0-9_]+]] = new AtomicRMWInst(AtomicRMWInst::UMin, {{.*}}, Release, SingleThread
-  ; CHECK: [[INST]]->setName("inst10");
-  ; CHECK: [[INST]]->setVolatile(false);
-
-
-  ret void
-}
-
-define void @test_cmpxchg(i32* %addr, i32 %desired, i32 %new) {
-  %inst0 = cmpxchg i32* %addr, i32 %desired, i32 %new seq_cst monotonic
-  ; CHECK: AtomicCmpXchgInst* [[INST:[a-zA-Z0-9_]+]] = new AtomicCmpXchgInst({{.*}}, SequentiallyConsistent, Monotonic, CrossThread
-  ; CHECK: [[INST]]->setName("inst0");
-  ; CHECK: [[INST]]->setVolatile(false);
-  ; CHECK: [[INST]]->setWeak(false);
-
-  %inst1 = cmpxchg volatile i32* %addr, i32 %desired, i32 %new singlethread acq_rel acquire
-  ; CHECK: AtomicCmpXchgInst* [[INST:[a-zA-Z0-9_]+]] = new AtomicCmpXchgInst({{.*}}, AcquireRelease, Acquire, SingleThread
-  ; CHECK: [[INST]]->setName("inst1");
-  ; CHECK: [[INST]]->setVolatile(true);
-  ; CHECK: [[INST]]->setWeak(false);
-
-  %inst2 = cmpxchg weak i32* %addr, i32 %desired, i32 %new seq_cst monotonic
-  ; CHECK: AtomicCmpXchgInst* [[INST:[a-zA-Z0-9_]+]] = new AtomicCmpXchgInst({{.*}}, SequentiallyConsistent, Monotonic, CrossThread
-  ; CHECK: [[INST]]->setName("inst2");
-  ; CHECK: [[INST]]->setVolatile(false);
-  ; CHECK: [[INST]]->setWeak(true);
-
-  %inst3 = cmpxchg weak volatile i32* %addr, i32 %desired, i32 %new singlethread acq_rel acquire
-  ; CHECK: AtomicCmpXchgInst* [[INST:[a-zA-Z0-9_]+]] = new AtomicCmpXchgInst({{.*}}, AcquireRelease, Acquire, SingleThread
-  ; CHECK: [[INST]]->setName("inst3");
-  ; CHECK: [[INST]]->setVolatile(true);
-  ; CHECK: [[INST]]->setWeak(true);
-
-  ret void
-}

test/CodeGen/CPP/attributes.ll

-; RUN: llc < %s -march=cpp | FileCheck %s
-
-define void @f1(i8* byval, i8* inalloca) {
-; CHECK: ByVal
-; CHECK: InAlloca
-  ret void
-}

test/CodeGen/CPP/gep.ll

-; RUN: llc -march=cpp -o - %s | FileCheck %s
-
-define void @f1(i32* %addr) {
-  %x = getelementptr i32, i32* %addr, i32 1
-; CHECK: ConstantInt* [[INT_1:.*]] = ConstantInt::get(mod->getContext(), APInt(32, StringRef("1"), 10));
-; CHECK: GetElementPtrInst::Create(IntegerType::get(mod->getContext(), 32), ptr_addr,
-; CHECK-NEXT:  [[INT_1]]
-; CHECK-NEXT: }, "x", label_3);
-  ret void
-}

test/CodeGen/CPP/lit.local.cfg

-if not 'CppBackend' in config.root.targets:
-    config.unsupported = True
-

utils/GenLibDeps.pl

foreach my $lib (@libs ) {
     $libpath =~ s/(.+)AsmPrinter$/Target\/$1\/AsmPrinter/;
     $libpath =~ s/(.+)AsmParser$/Target\/$1\/AsmParser/;
     $libpath =~ s/(.+)Info$/Target\/$1\/TargetInfo/;
     $libpath =~ s/(.+)Disassembler$/Target\/$1\/Disassembler/;
     $libpath =~ s/SelectionDAG/CodeGen\/SelectionDAG/;
     $libpath =~ s/^AsmPrinter/CodeGen\/AsmPrinter/;
     $libpath =~ s/^BitReader/Bitcode\/Reader/;
     $libpath =~ s/^BitWriter/Bitcode\/Writer/;
-    $libpath =~ s/^CppBackend/Target\/CppBackend/;
     $libpath =~ s/^MSIL/Target\/MSIL/;
     $libpath =~ s/^Core/IR/;
     $libpath =~ s/^Instrumentation/Transforms\/Instrumentation/;
     $libpath =~ s/^Interpreter/ExecutionEngine\/Interpreter/;
     $libpath =~ s/^JIT/ExecutionEngine\/JIT/;
     $libpath =~ s/^ScalarOpts/Transforms\/Scalar/;
     $libpath =~ s/^TransformUtils/Transforms\/Utils/;
     $libpath =~ s/^ipa/Analysis\/IPA/;
foreach my $lib (@libs ) {
     $libpath =~ s/(.+)AsmPrinter$/Target\/$1\/AsmPrinter/;
     $libpath =~ s/(.+)AsmParser$/Target\/$1\/AsmParser/;
     $libpath =~ s/(.+)Info$/Target\/$1\/TargetInfo/;
     $libpath =~ s/(.+)Disassembler$/Target\/$1\/Disassembler/;
     $libpath =~ s/SelectionDAG/CodeGen\/SelectionDAG/;
     $libpath =~ s/^AsmPrinter/CodeGen\/AsmPrinter/;
     $libpath =~ s/^BitReader/Bitcode\/Reader/;
     $libpath =~ s/^BitWriter/Bitcode\/Writer/;
-    $libpath =~ s/^CppBackend/Target\/CppBackend/;
     $libpath =~ s/^MSIL/Target\/MSIL/;
     $libpath =~ s/^Core/VMCore/;
     $libpath =~ s/^Instrumentation/Transforms\/Instrumentation/;
     $libpath =~ s/^Interpreter/ExecutionEngine\/Interpreter/;
     $libpath =~ s/^JIT/ExecutionEngine\/JIT/;
     $libpath =~ s/^ScalarOpts/Transforms\/Scalar/;
     $libpath =~ s/^TransformUtils/Transforms\/Utils/;
     $libpath =~ s/^ipa/Analysis\/IPA/;