With small integer optimization (short: sio) enabled, ISL uses 32 bit integers for its arithmetic and only falls back to a big integer library (in the case of Polly: IMath) if an operation's result is too large. This gives a massive performance boost for most application using ISL. For instance, experiments with ppcg (polyhedral source2source compiler) show speed-ups of 5.8 (compared to plain IMath), respectively 2.7 (compared to GMP).
In Polly, a smaller fraction of the total compile time is taken by ISL, but the speed-ups are still very significant. The buildbots measure compilation speed-up up to 1.8 (oourafft, floyd-warshall, symm). All Polybench benchmarks compile in at least 9% less time, and about 20% less on average.
Detailed Polybench compile time results (median of 10):
correlation 		-25.51%
covariance		-24.82%
2mm				-26.64%
3mm 			-28.69%
atax 				-13.70%
bicg 				-10.78%
cholesky 			-40.67%
doitgen 			-11.60%
gemm 			-11.54%
gemver			-10.63%
gesummv 		-11.54%
mvt 				-9.43%
symm 			-41.25%
syr2k 			-14.71%
syrk				-14.52%
trisolv 			-17.65%
trmm 			-9.78%
durbin 			-19.32%
dynprog 			-9.09%
gramschmidt 		-15.38%
lu 				-21.77%
floyd-warshall 		-42.71%
reg_detect 		-41.17%
adi 				-36.69%
fdtd-2d 			-32.61%
fdtd-apml 		-21.90%
jacobi-1d-imper 	-9.41%
jacobi-2d-imper 	-27.65%
seidel-2d 			-31.00%