[SCEV] Fix PR22856.

[sanjoy]

Summary

ScalarEvolutionExpander assumes that the header block of a loop is a
legal place to have a use for a phi node. This is true only for phis
that are either in the header or dominate the header block, but it is
not true for phi nodes that are strictly internal to the loop body.

This change teaches ScalarEvolutionExpander to place uses of PHI nodes
in the basic block the PHI nodes belong to. This is always legal, and
hoistIVInc ensures that the said position dominates IsomorphicInc.

[sanjoy]

Do away with the lambda: it is unnecessary.

[atrick]

LGTM

lib/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionExpander.cpp

if (BasicBlock *LatchBlock = L->getLoopLatch()) {
           && TruncExpr == SE.getSCEV(IsomorphicInc)
           && ((isa<PHINode>(OrigInc) && isa<PHINode>(IsomorphicInc))
               || hoistIVInc(OrigInc, IsomorphicInc))) {
         DEBUG_WITH_TYPE(DebugType, dbgs()
                         << "INDVARS: Eliminated congruent iv.inc: "
                         << *IsomorphicInc << '\n');
         Value *NewInc = OrigInc;
         if (OrigInc->getType() != IsomorphicInc->getType()) {
-          Instruction *IP = isa<PHINode>(OrigInc)
-            ? (Instruction*)L->getHeader()->getFirstInsertionPt()
-            : OrigInc->getNextNode();
+          Instruction *IP = nullptr;
+          if (PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(OrigInc))
+            IP = PN->getParent()->getFirstInsertionPt();
+          else
+            IP = OrigInc->getNextNode();
+
           IRBuilder<> Builder(IP);
           Builder.SetCurrentDebugLocation(IsomorphicInc->getDebugLoc());
           NewInc = Builder.
             CreateTruncOrBitCast(OrigInc, IsomorphicInc->getType(), IVName);
         }
         IsomorphicInc->replaceAllUsesWith(NewInc);
         DeadInsts.push_back(IsomorphicInc);
       }

test/Analysis/ScalarEvolution/pr22856.ll

+; RUN: opt -loop-reduce -verify < %s
+
+target datalayout = "e-m:e-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
+target triple = "x86_64--linux-gnu"
+
+define void @unbounded() {
+
+block_A:
+  %0 = sext i32 undef to i64
+  br i1 undef, label %block_F, label %block_G
+
+block_C:                ; preds = %block_F
+  br i1 undef, label %block_D, label %block_E
+
+block_D:                  ; preds = %block_D, %block_C
+  br i1 undef, label %block_E, label %block_D
+
+block_E:              ; preds = %block_D, %block_C
+  %iv2 = phi i64 [ %4, %block_D ], [ %4, %block_C ]
+  %1 = add nsw i32 %iv1, 1
+  %2 = icmp eq i32 %1, undef
+  br i1 %2, label %block_G, label %block_F
+
+block_F:          ; preds = %block_E, %block_A
+  %iv3 = phi i64 [ %iv2, %block_E ], [ %0, %block_A ]
+  %iv1 = phi i32 [ %1, %block_E ], [ undef, %block_A ]
+  %3 = add nsw i64 %iv3, 2
+  %4 = add nsw i64 %iv3, 1
+  br label %block_C
+
+block_G:                              ; preds = %block_E, %block_A
+  ret void
+}