Make futures.overview/future_errc.pass.cpp and launch.pass.cpp more portable.
future_errc.pass.cpp was assuming specific values, which aren't guaranteed by the Standard, and MSVC uses different ones. Update the comment, and rewrite the tests to verify the Standard's guarantees of distinctness and nonzeroness.
launch.pass.cpp also contains non-Standard assumptions. They happen to be true for MSVC, with the exception of a static_assert about bitwise NOT. Apparently for libcxx, this operator modifies only 2 bits. For MSVC, it modifies all the bits in the representation. Mark this static_assert as libcxx-specific.