diff --git a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
--- a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
+++ b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
@@ -153,7 +153,8 @@
 clang-format
 ------------
 
-- ...
+- Option ``AllowShortEnumsOnASingleLine: false`` has been improved, it now
+  correctly places the opening brace according to ``BraceWrapping.AfterEnum``.
 
 libclang
 --------
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Format/Format.h b/clang/include/clang/Format/Format.h
--- a/clang/include/clang/Format/Format.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Format/Format.h
@@ -544,8 +544,7 @@
   ///   enum { A, B } myEnum;
   ///
   ///   false:
-  ///   enum
-  ///   {
+  ///   enum {
   ///     A,
   ///     B
   ///   } myEnum;
diff --git a/clang/lib/Format/UnwrappedLineParser.cpp b/clang/lib/Format/UnwrappedLineParser.cpp
--- a/clang/lib/Format/UnwrappedLineParser.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Format/UnwrappedLineParser.cpp
@@ -2515,6 +2515,8 @@
   if (FormatTok->Tok.is(tok::kw_enum))
     nextToken();
 
+  const FormatToken &InitialToken = *FormatTok;
+
   // In TypeScript, "enum" can also be used as property name, e.g. in interface
   // declarations. An "enum" keyword followed by a colon would be a syntax
   // error and thus assume it is just an identifier.
@@ -2561,7 +2563,8 @@
     return true;
   }
 
-  if (!Style.AllowShortEnumsOnASingleLine)
+  if (!Style.AllowShortEnumsOnASingleLine &&
+      ShouldBreakBeforeBrace(Style, InitialToken))
     addUnwrappedLine();
   // Parse enum body.
   nextToken();
diff --git a/clang/unittests/Format/FormatTest.cpp b/clang/unittests/Format/FormatTest.cpp
--- a/clang/unittests/Format/FormatTest.cpp
+++ b/clang/unittests/Format/FormatTest.cpp
@@ -2451,6 +2451,14 @@
   Style.AllowShortEnumsOnASingleLine = true;
   verifyFormat("enum { A, B, C } ShortEnum1, ShortEnum2;", Style);
   Style.AllowShortEnumsOnASingleLine = false;
+  verifyFormat("enum {\n"
+               "  A,\n"
+               "  B,\n"
+               "  C\n"
+               "} ShortEnum1, ShortEnum2;",
+               Style);
+  Style.BreakBeforeBraces = FormatStyle::BS_Custom;
+  Style.BraceWrapping.AfterEnum = true;
   verifyFormat("enum\n"
                "{\n"
                "  A,\n"
@@ -22123,8 +22131,7 @@
                Style);
   // Enumerations are not records and should be unaffected.
   Style.AllowShortEnumsOnASingleLine = false;
-  verifyFormat("enum class E\n"
-               "{\n"
+  verifyFormat("enum class E {\n"
                "  A,\n"
                "  B\n"
                "};\n",
diff --git a/clang/unittests/Format/FormatTestCSharp.cpp b/clang/unittests/Format/FormatTestCSharp.cpp
--- a/clang/unittests/Format/FormatTestCSharp.cpp
+++ b/clang/unittests/Format/FormatTestCSharp.cpp
@@ -402,8 +402,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(FormatTestCSharp, CSharpKeyWordEscaping) {
-  verifyFormat("public enum var\n"
-               "{\n"
+  verifyFormat("public enum var {\n"
                "    none,\n"
                "    @string,\n"
                "    bool,\n"