diff --git a/llvm/lib/IR/Verifier.cpp b/llvm/lib/IR/Verifier.cpp
--- a/llvm/lib/IR/Verifier.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/IR/Verifier.cpp
@@ -813,6 +813,9 @@
   if (!MDNodes.insert(&MD).second)
     return;
 
+  Assert(&MD.getContext() == &Context,
+         "MDNode context does not match Module context!", &MD);
+
   switch (MD.getMetadataID()) {
   default:
     llvm_unreachable("Invalid MDNode subclass");
diff --git a/llvm/unittests/IR/VerifierTest.cpp b/llvm/unittests/IR/VerifierTest.cpp
--- a/llvm/unittests/IR/VerifierTest.cpp
+++ b/llvm/unittests/IR/VerifierTest.cpp
@@ -238,5 +238,20 @@
   }
 }
 
+TEST(VerifierTest, MDNodeWrongContext) {
+  LLVMContext C1, C2;
+  auto *Node = MDNode::get(C1, None);
+
+  Module M("M", C2);
+  auto *NamedNode = M.getOrInsertNamedMetadata("test");
+  NamedNode->addOperand(Node);
+
+  std::string Error;
+  raw_string_ostream ErrorOS(Error);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(verifyModule(M, &ErrorOS));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(StringRef(ErrorOS.str())
+                  .startswith("MDNode context does not match Module context!"));
+}
+
 } // end anonymous namespace
 } // end namespace llvm