diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVTargetTransformInfo.h b/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVTargetTransformInfo.h
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVTargetTransformInfo.h
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVTargetTransformInfo.h
@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@
   int getIntImmCostIntrin(Intrinsic::ID IID, unsigned Idx, const APInt &Imm,
                           Type *Ty, TTI::TargetCostKind CostKind);
 
+  TargetTransformInfo::PopcntSupportKind getPopcntSupport(unsigned TyWidth);
+
   bool shouldExpandReduction(const IntrinsicInst *II) const;
   bool supportsScalableVectors() const { return ST->hasStdExtV(); }
   Optional<unsigned> getMaxVScale() const;
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVTargetTransformInfo.cpp b/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVTargetTransformInfo.cpp
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVTargetTransformInfo.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVTargetTransformInfo.cpp
@@ -95,6 +95,12 @@
   return TTI::TCC_Free;
 }
 
+TargetTransformInfo::PopcntSupportKind
+RISCVTTIImpl::getPopcntSupport(unsigned TyWidth) {
+  assert(isPowerOf2_32(TyWidth) && "Ty width must be power of 2");
+  return ST->hasStdExtZbb() ? TTI::PSK_FastHardware : TTI::PSK_Software;
+}
+
 bool RISCVTTIImpl::shouldExpandReduction(const IntrinsicInst *II) const {
   // Currently, the ExpandReductions pass can't expand scalable-vector
   // reductions, but we still request expansion as RVV doesn't support certain
diff --git a/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopIdiom/RISCV/lit.local.cfg b/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopIdiom/RISCV/lit.local.cfg
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopIdiom/RISCV/lit.local.cfg
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+if not 'RISCV' in config.root.targets:
+    config.unsupported = True
diff --git a/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopIdiom/RISCV/popcnt.ll b/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopIdiom/RISCV/popcnt.ll
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopIdiom/RISCV/popcnt.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+; RUN: opt -loop-idiom -mtriple=riscv32 -mattr=+experimental-zbb -S < %s | FileCheck %s
+; RUN: opt -loop-idiom -mtriple=riscv64 -mattr=+experimental-zbb -S < %s | FileCheck %s
+
+; Mostly copied from AMDGPU version.
+
+;To recognize this pattern:
+;int popcount(unsigned long long a) {
+;    int c = 0;
+;    while (a) {
+;        c++;
+;        a &= a - 1;
+;    }
+;    return c;
+;}
+;
+
+; CHECK-LABEL: @popcount_i64
+; CHECK: entry
+; CHECK: llvm.ctpop.i64
+; CHECK: ret
+define i32 @popcount_i64(i64 %a) nounwind uwtable readnone ssp {
+entry:
+  %tobool3 = icmp eq i64 %a, 0
+  br i1 %tobool3, label %while.end, label %while.body
+
+while.body:                                       ; preds = %entry, %while.body
+  %c.05 = phi i32 [ %inc, %while.body ], [ 0, %entry ]
+  %a.addr.04 = phi i64 [ %and, %while.body ], [ %a, %entry ]
+  %inc = add nsw i32 %c.05, 1
+  %sub = add i64 %a.addr.04, -1
+  %and = and i64 %sub, %a.addr.04
+  %tobool = icmp eq i64 %and, 0
+  br i1 %tobool, label %while.end, label %while.body
+
+while.end:                                        ; preds = %while.body, %entry
+  %c.0.lcssa = phi i32 [ 0, %entry ], [ %inc, %while.body ]
+  ret i32 %c.0.lcssa
+}
+
+; CHECK-LABEL: @popcount_i32
+; CHECK: entry
+; CHECK: llvm.ctpop.i32
+; CHECK: ret
+define i32 @popcount_i32(i32 %a) nounwind uwtable readnone ssp {
+entry:
+  %tobool3 = icmp eq i32 %a, 0
+  br i1 %tobool3, label %while.end, label %while.body
+
+while.body:                                       ; preds = %entry, %while.body
+  %c.05 = phi i32 [ %inc, %while.body ], [ 0, %entry ]
+  %a.addr.04 = phi i32 [ %and, %while.body ], [ %a, %entry ]
+  %inc = add nsw i32 %c.05, 1
+  %sub = add i32 %a.addr.04, -1
+  %and = and i32 %sub, %a.addr.04
+  %tobool = icmp eq i32 %and, 0
+  br i1 %tobool, label %while.end, label %while.body
+
+while.end:                                        ; preds = %while.body, %entry
+  %c.0.lcssa = phi i32 [ 0, %entry ], [ %inc, %while.body ]
+  ret i32 %c.0.lcssa
+}
+
+; CHECK-LABEL: @popcount_i128
+; CHECK: entry
+; CHECK: llvm.ctpop.i128
+; CHECK: ret
+define i32 @popcount_i128(i128 %a) nounwind uwtable readnone ssp {
+entry:
+  %tobool3 = icmp eq i128 %a, 0
+  br i1 %tobool3, label %while.end, label %while.body
+
+while.body:                                       ; preds = %entry, %while.body
+  %c.05 = phi i32 [ %inc, %while.body ], [ 0, %entry ]
+  %a.addr.04 = phi i128 [ %and, %while.body ], [ %a, %entry ]
+  %inc = add nsw i32 %c.05, 1
+  %sub = add i128 %a.addr.04, -1
+  %and = and i128 %sub, %a.addr.04
+  %tobool = icmp eq i128 %and, 0
+  br i1 %tobool, label %while.end, label %while.body
+
+while.end:                                        ; preds = %while.body, %entry
+  %c.0.lcssa = phi i32 [ 0, %entry ], [ %inc, %while.body ]
+  ret i32 %c.0.lcssa
+}
+
+; To recognize this pattern:
+;int popcount(unsigned long long a, int mydata1, int mydata2) {
+;    int c = 0;
+;    while (a) {
+;        c++;
+;        a &= a - 1;
+;        mydata1 *= c;
+;        mydata2 *= (int)a;
+;    }
+;    return c + mydata1 + mydata2;
+;}
+
+; CHECK-LABEL: @popcount2
+; CHECK: entry
+; CHECK: llvm.ctpop.i64
+; CHECK: ret
+define i32 @popcount2(i64 %a, i32 %mydata1, i32 %mydata2) nounwind uwtable readnone ssp {
+entry:
+  %tobool9 = icmp eq i64 %a, 0
+  br i1 %tobool9, label %while.end, label %while.body
+
+while.body:                                       ; preds = %entry, %while.body
+  %c.013 = phi i32 [ %inc, %while.body ], [ 0, %entry ]
+  %mydata2.addr.012 = phi i32 [ %mul1, %while.body ], [ %mydata2, %entry ]
+  %mydata1.addr.011 = phi i32 [ %mul, %while.body ], [ %mydata1, %entry ]
+  %a.addr.010 = phi i64 [ %and, %while.body ], [ %a, %entry ]
+  %inc = add nsw i32 %c.013, 1
+  %sub = add i64 %a.addr.010, -1
+  %and = and i64 %sub, %a.addr.010
+  %mul = mul nsw i32 %inc, %mydata1.addr.011
+  %conv = trunc i64 %and to i32
+  %mul1 = mul nsw i32 %conv, %mydata2.addr.012
+  %tobool = icmp eq i64 %and, 0
+  br i1 %tobool, label %while.end, label %while.body
+
+while.end:                                        ; preds = %while.body, %entry
+  %c.0.lcssa = phi i32 [ 0, %entry ], [ %inc, %while.body ]
+  %mydata2.addr.0.lcssa = phi i32 [ %mydata2, %entry ], [ %mul1, %while.body ]
+  %mydata1.addr.0.lcssa = phi i32 [ %mydata1, %entry ], [ %mul, %while.body ]
+  %add = add i32 %mydata2.addr.0.lcssa, %mydata1.addr.0.lcssa
+  %add2 = add i32 %add, %c.0.lcssa
+  ret i32 %add2
+}