diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVISelLowering.cpp b/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVISelLowering.cpp
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVISelLowering.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVISelLowering.cpp
@@ -2366,8 +2366,12 @@
   SDValue ValInVec;
 
   if (IsLegalInsert) {
-    if (isNullConstant(Idx))
-      return DAG.getNode(RISCVISD::VMV_S_XF_VL, DL, ContainerVT, Vec, Val, VL);
+    if (isNullConstant(Idx)) {
+      Vec = DAG.getNode(RISCVISD::VMV_S_XF_VL, DL, ContainerVT, Vec, Val, VL);
+      if (!VecVT.isFixedLengthVector())
+        return Vec;
+      return convertFromScalableVector(VecVT, Vec, DAG, Subtarget);
+    }
     ValInVec = DAG.getNode(RISCVISD::VMV_S_XF_VL, DL, ContainerVT,
                            DAG.getUNDEF(ContainerVT), Val, VL);
   } else {
diff --git a/llvm/test/CodeGen/RISCV/rvv/fixed-vectors-insert.ll b/llvm/test/CodeGen/RISCV/rvv/fixed-vectors-insert.ll
--- a/llvm/test/CodeGen/RISCV/rvv/fixed-vectors-insert.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/CodeGen/RISCV/rvv/fixed-vectors-insert.ll
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@
 ; RV32-NEXT:    vle64.v v28, (a0)
 ; RV32-NEXT:    addi a1, zero, -1
 ; RV32-NEXT:    vmv.s.x v28, a1
-; RV32-NEXT:    vs4r.v v28, (a0)
+; RV32-NEXT:    vse64.v v28, (a0)
 ; RV32-NEXT:    ret
 ;
 ; RV64-LABEL: insertelt_v8i64_0:
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@
 ; RV32-NEXT:    vle64.v v28, (a0)
 ; RV32-NEXT:    addi a1, zero, 6
 ; RV32-NEXT:    vmv.s.x v28, a1
-; RV32-NEXT:    vs4r.v v28, (a0)
+; RV32-NEXT:    vse64.v v28, (a0)
 ; RV32-NEXT:    ret
 ;
 ; RV64-LABEL: insertelt_c6_v8i64_0:
@@ -284,3 +284,35 @@
   store <8 x i64> %b, <8 x i64>* %x
   ret void
 }
+
+; Test that using a insertelement at element 0 by a later operation doesn't
+; crash the compiler.
+define void @insertelt_c6_v8i64_0_add(<8 x i64>* %x, <8 x i64>* %y) {
+; RV32-LABEL: insertelt_c6_v8i64_0_add:
+; RV32:       # %bb.0:
+; RV32-NEXT:    vsetivli a2, 8, e64,m4,ta,mu
+; RV32-NEXT:    vle64.v v28, (a0)
+; RV32-NEXT:    vle64.v v8, (a1)
+; RV32-NEXT:    addi a1, zero, 6
+; RV32-NEXT:    vmv.s.x v28, a1
+; RV32-NEXT:    vadd.vv v28, v28, v8
+; RV32-NEXT:    vse64.v v28, (a0)
+; RV32-NEXT:    ret
+;
+; RV64-LABEL: insertelt_c6_v8i64_0_add:
+; RV64:       # %bb.0:
+; RV64-NEXT:    vsetivli a2, 8, e64,m4,ta,mu
+; RV64-NEXT:    vle64.v v28, (a0)
+; RV64-NEXT:    vle64.v v8, (a1)
+; RV64-NEXT:    addi a1, zero, 6
+; RV64-NEXT:    vmv.s.x v28, a1
+; RV64-NEXT:    vadd.vv v28, v28, v8
+; RV64-NEXT:    vse64.v v28, (a0)
+; RV64-NEXT:    ret
+  %a = load <8 x i64>, <8 x i64>* %x
+  %b = insertelement <8 x i64> %a, i64 6, i32 0
+  %c = load <8 x i64>, <8 x i64>* %y
+  %d = add <8 x i64> %b, %c
+  store <8 x i64> %d, <8 x i64>* %x
+  ret void
+}