-stack-list-variables is able to list both local variables and stack arguments for a specific thread/frame. Args are denoted with 'arg="1"'. The gdb documentation can be found here: https://sourceware.org/gdb/onlinedocs/gdb/GDB_002fMI-Stack-Manipulation.html#GDB_002fMI-Stack-Manipulation
I have verified that the MI result matches what gdb mi outputs